EP0498296B1 - Coquille pour la coulée continue de métaux notamment d'acier - Google Patents

Coquille pour la coulée continue de métaux notamment d'acier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0498296B1
EP0498296B1 EP92101506A EP92101506A EP0498296B1 EP 0498296 B1 EP0498296 B1 EP 0498296B1 EP 92101506 A EP92101506 A EP 92101506A EP 92101506 A EP92101506 A EP 92101506A EP 0498296 B1 EP0498296 B1 EP 0498296B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
mould
cross
section
strand
billet
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP92101506A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0498296A2 (fr
EP0498296A3 (en
EP0498296B2 (fr
Inventor
Franciszek Kawa
Adrian Stilli
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Concast Standard AG
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Concast Standard AG
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Publication of EP0498296A2 publication Critical patent/EP0498296A2/fr
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/041Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for vertical casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mold for the continuous casting of metals, preferably steel, according to the preamble of claim 1 or claim 2.
  • DE-A-3 907 351 describes a mold with a pouring funnel for a thin slab.
  • the two broad sides are provided with bulges on the pouring side of the mold, which are continuously formed back along a partial height of the mold.
  • the cross section of the mold cavity is rectangular and aligned with the desired thin slab cross section.
  • the sole purpose of the two opposite bulges is to create the space required for a dip tube. No bulges and no deformation of the strand shell through the mold walls are provided on the two narrow sides.
  • a mold with a mold cavity open on both sides for continuous casting of a thin strand is known.
  • the circumferential line of the mold cavity cross section on the pouring side can be divided into four circumferential sections.
  • Cross-sectional enlargements in the form of bulges compared to the same cross-section on the strand exit side are provided on two sides of the circumference, which simultaneously form the broad sides of the thin strand cross section.
  • the size of the bulge which corresponds to the arch height in this example, decreases continuously in the direction of the strand and is zero at the mold exit.
  • the narrow side walls diverging in the direction of the strand run on the two other circumferential sections, the narrow sides of this thin slab mold.
  • These narrow sides, which diverge in the direction of the strand, are necessary to solve the task set there, in order to prevent bruises and wrinkles on the broad sides.
  • An improvement or equalization of the cooling over the entire mold circumference and associated improvement of the strand quality with regard to surface and structure cannot be achieved with this mold because the narrow and broad sides have different conicity and therefore cool to different degrees. If the casting speed varies greatly, this different cooling is intensified.
  • An increase in the casting speed is limited by the indefinite cooling conditions on the narrow sides.
  • the strong cooling of the broad sides and the weak cooling of the narrow sides further increase the risk of breakthroughs in the case of widely varying, but especially at high, casting speeds.
  • the invention has for its object to overcome the disadvantages mentioned.
  • deformation of the strand cross section within the mold is intended to achieve cooling of the strand crust that can be measured over the entire circumference, in order to improve the strand quality on the one hand and to increase the casting speed on the other hand.
  • differences in casting speed during a running casting should also be made possible without the disadvantages mentioned, such as strand break and breakthrough.
  • the mold according to the invention it is possible, in the case of billets and small pre-block cross sections, to force cooling that is uniform in all circumferential sections and that can be measured in terms of its intensity within predetermined limits. This can influence the crystallization of the strand crust and improve the strand quality. Skewed edges, surface and structural defects are avoidable.
  • the cross section can further improve the uniformity of cooling along the strand circumference, even at different casting speeds, in the mold according to the invention. The risk of strand breaks or breakthroughs can be significantly reduced at high casting speeds.
  • the bulges of the mold cavity in each section of the circumference on the pouring side each represent curved lines in the mold according to the invention, which have a higher dimensional stability of the mold tube, in particular in the highly heat-exposed bath level area, compared to classic tubular molds. With tube and other molds, this higher dimensional stability improves the dimensional stability of the mold cavity during the service life of the mold on the one hand and the strand quality on the other.
  • the bulge is usually reduced from the pouring side along the mold cavity over a part length or over the entire length of the mold.
  • a curved line can remain in each circumferential section.
  • the mold can also be round or a pre-profile, e.g. in the form of a double-T beam.
  • the difference between the arc length at the bath level and at the mold exit or the chord length at the mold exit is determined and compared with the shrinkage of the strand crust transverse to the direction of the strand.
  • the difference mentioned can be selected by the size of the bulge or the bend height so that it is essentially in agreement with the shrinkage mentioned.
  • the light dimension between opposite circumferential sections of the mold cavity on the pouring side measured in the region of the largest bulge, can be selected to be about 5-15%, preferably at least 5% or 8%, larger than the light dimension between opposite circumferential sections on the strand exit side.
  • the dimension of the arc height can decrease degressively or possibly progressively in the casting direction and can approach zero. According to a further embodiment, the dimension of the arc height can advantageously decrease steadily in the cross-sections following the strand running direction. According to a further exemplary embodiment, the change in the bow height in the strand running direction can also be defined as a degree of taper.
  • the shape and size of the bulge are the same in all sections. The conicity of the bulge changes in size along the circumferential section. According to one embodiment, a taper between 0 and 1% / m and at the center of the peripheral section between 10 and 35% / m can be provided at the two ends of each peripheral section.
  • Another possible variation is the choice of the length or partial length of the mold cavity with bulges.
  • the arc height of the bulge is reduced over the entire length of the mold cavity.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides for a partial length of at least 50% of the mold length. In today's molds of 800 mm length, the partial length is at least 400 mm.
  • the taper in the corners or in the corner areas is greater by a factor of 2 than on the side walls.
  • this fact can lead to jams and strand breaks.
  • the strand cross-sectional shape is deformed according to the invention as it passes through the partial length of the mold cavity and the cooling capacity is controlled in the process.
  • the design of the taper can be freely selected, regardless of the size and degree of taper of the bulge.
  • the corners of the mold cavity are rounded in polygonal strand cross sections. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the corners of the mold cavity have fillets with a radius of 3 to 8% of the side length of the cross section.
  • the circumferential sections with bulges can be composed of circular lines, curves or of th straight lines.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a mold 3 for the continuous casting of polygonal strand cross sections, in the present example of square strand cross sections.
  • An arrow 4 points to a pouring side and an arrow 5 to a strand exit side of the mold 3.
  • the cross sections of a mold cavity 6 have different geometrical shapes on the pouring and strand exit side. 2, the cross-section of the mold cavity 6 on the pouring side 4 between the corners 8-8 "'is provided with cross-sectional enlargements in the form of bulges 9 compared to the strand exit side.
  • An arc height 10 which represents the extent of the bulge , decreases steadily in the strand running direction 11 over a partial length 12 of the mold cavity 6.
  • the mold cavity cross sections in the planes 14 and 15 delimit a Kokiiienteii 13 with a square cross section with fillets 16, as is known in the prior art.
  • a circumferential line 17 shows the mold cavity cross section in the plane 14 and a circumferential line 18 shows the mold cavity cross section in the plane 15.
  • the cross section of the mold cavity 6 is straight on all sides between the corners 8 on the mold exit side.
  • An arrow 2 denotes a peripheral section of the peripheral line of the mold cavity 6.
  • 4 peripheral sections with similar cross-sectional enlargements 7 are provided.
  • a hexagonal, rectangular etc. cross section could also serve as the basic shape.
  • a light dimension 20 between opposite sides of the mold cavity 6 on the pouring side 4 in the area of the largest bulge is 5 to 15% larger than a light dimension 21 between the opposite sides on the strand exit side 5.
  • the light dimension 20 can also be at least 5% or at least 8% larger than the light dimension 22 in the plane 14 at the end of the partial length 12.
  • the arch height 10 of the bulge 9 decreases continuously in the direction of the strand 11 with the following cross sections.
  • the taper of the maximum arc height 10 along a line 24 can be according to the formula are calculated, where Bo denotes the mold width at the top or light dimension 20 in mm, Bu the mold width at the bottom or light dimension 22 in mm, L the decisive length in m and T the conicity (or taper) in% / m. Conicities of 10 - 35% / m can be selected using this formula.
  • the part length 12 in this example is 400 mm or about 50% of the mold length, which measures about 800 mm.
  • FIG. 3 shows height curves 30-33 a corner of a bulged mold cavity 35.
  • the height curve 30 represents the top edge of the mold cavity 35 of the mold 34.
  • the wall thickness of a mold tube is indicated by 36.
  • 33 shows the height curve at the mold exit. Between the curves 30 and 33, the taper can be read out at two intermediate heights. Curves 31 and 32 show the decreasing arc heights of the bulges, which cause the strand crust to deform during casting.
  • the taper of the mold cavity 35 along a diagonal cut along the line 39 is 0-1% / m, preferably 0.1-0.5% / m. A deformation of the strand crust along line 39 is generally not provided.
  • FIG. 4 shows similar height curves 40-43 as in FIG. 3.
  • the main difference lies in the design of the fillet 48 along the diagonal line 49.
  • the fillet 48 has a negative cone in the direction of the strand. In the corner area in the strand running direction, an expansion of the mold cavity is thus provided.
  • the selected arc height of the bulge that has to be deformed back it may be of interest to provide a negative cone at the corners 48 along the diagonal line 49 in order to prevent any jamming of the strand in the mold.
  • the cooling in the edge area of the strand can also be controlled.
  • a negative taper along the diagonal line 49 may also be desirable to accommodate tendon extensions when reshaping bulges that are not compensated for by the shrinkage the.
  • Fig. 5 the bulges are delimited by compound straight lines. Elevation curves 50 - 53 represent a steady decrease in the bulges. In order to ensure that there are no abutting edges in the middle of the bulged sides, a rounding 54 is appropriate.
  • the straight lines run tangentially to a fillet 58. In this example, no taper is provided along the groove 58 in the direction of the strand. In a section along the diagonal 59, the fillet 58 runs essentially parallel to the longitudinal central axis of the mold.
  • the taper of the fillets 38, 48, 58 in FIGS. 3-5 calculations and / or casting tests are necessary.
  • the shrinkage of the strand crust transversely to the direction of the strand running can be calculated at a specific casting speed and compared with the tendon extension.
  • the taper in the corner area can be determined from the difference between the two values. It should be noted that at high casting speeds, i.e. with short dwell time of the strand crust in the mold, the value for the shrinkage is smaller than at low casting speeds.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show molds whose mold cavities 60 and 70 are delimited by curved and circular surfaces.
  • Circumferential lines 61, 71 of the mold cavity cross section are each divided into three peripheral sections 62, 72.
  • the number of peripheral sections 62, 72 can be chosen freely, with essentially round molds, as shown in the figures, generally being divided into 3-6 peripheral sections 62, 72.
  • Each peripheral section 62, 72 on the pouring side has a cross-sectional enlargement in the form of a bulge 63, 73 in relation to the strand exit side.
  • the cross-sectional enlargements are represented by bulges delimited by an arc.
  • the dimension of the bulge 63, 73 is represented by arrows 65, 65 ', 65 "and 75, 75' and by their length. This dimension decreases on the partial length of the mold cavity in such a way that the strand cross-sectional shape deforms as it passes through the partial length.
  • the shape and the size of the bulge 63, 73 are the same in all the circumferential sections 62, 72.
  • the conicity of the bulges 63, 73 measured in the direction of the strand run are different in size along the circumferential sections 62, 72.
  • each circumferential section 62, 72 is the taper zero to 1% / m and in the middle 67, 77 of the circumferential sections a taper between 10 - 35% / m is generally provided.
  • the peripheral sections of the successive partial lengths can be offset from one another, preferably offset by half a peripheral section.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Lingotière pour la coulée continue de métaux, de préférence d'acier, comprenant une cavité de coulée qui est ouverte sur les deux côtés (60, 70) et qui comporte, à l'extrémité côté entrée de la lingotière et le long d'une ligne périphérique (61, 71) de la section transversale de la cavité de coulée, au moins deux tronçons périphériques (62, 72) qui délimitent chacun un agrandissement de la section transversale de la cavité de coulée par rapport au même tronçon périphérique de la section transversale de la chambre de coulée à l'extrémité côté sortie de la lingotière, sous la forme de renflements, et dans laquelle les hauteurs d'arc des renflements (63, 73) diminuent dans la direction de progression de la barre, de telle manière que pendant les opérations de coulée une croûte de barre qui se forme dans la cavité de coulée (60, 70) se déforme le long des tronçons périphériques lors de la traversée de la cavité de coulée (60, 70), caractérisée en ce que du côté de l'entrée, la ligne périphérique (61, 71) d'une coupe transversale à peu près ronde pour la cavité de coulée est subdivisée en au moins trois tronçons périphériques (62, 72) sensiblement égaux, et en ce que chacun de ces tronçons périphériques (62, 72) présente du côté de l'entrée l'agrandissement de section de la cavité de coulée sous la forme de renflements, et les hauteurs d'arc des renflements (63, 73) se réduisent sur tous les tronçons périphériques dans la direction de progression de la barre et au moins le long d'une longueur partielle de la cavité de coulée (60, 70).
2. Lingotière pour la coulée continue de profilés en acier polygonaux, de préférence à quatre côtés ou hexagonaux, comprenant une cavité de coulée qui est ouverte des deux côtés (6) et qui comporte, à l'extrémité côté entrée (4) de la lingotière (3) et le long d'une ligne périphérique de la section transversale de la cavité de coulée entre des coins de la cavité de coulée (6), au moins deux tronçons de périphérie (2) qui délimitent chacun un agrandissement de la section transversale (7) de la cavité de coulée par rapport au même tronçon périphérique de la section transversale de la cavité de coulée à l'extrémité côté sortie (5) de la lingotière, sous la forme de renflements (9), et dans laquelle les hauteurs d'arc des renflements (10) diminuent dans la direction de progression de la barre (11) de telle manière que pendant les opérations de coulée une croûte de barre qui se forme dans la cavité de coulée (6) se déforme le long des tronçons périphériques lors de la traversée de la cavité de coulée (6), caractérisée en ce que du côté de l'entrée la ligne périphérique de la section transversale de la cavité de coulée polygonale comporte entre tous les coins (8-8"') des tronçons périphériques (2) avec des agrandissements de section (7) de la cavité de coulée (6), sous la forme de renflements (9), et en ce que les hauteurs d'arc (10) des renflements diminuent sur tous les tronçons périphériques dans la direction de progression de la barre (11) et au moins le long d'une longueur partielle (12) de la cavité de coulée (6).
3. Lingotière selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que la forme et la taille des renflements (9, 63, 73) le long de tous les tronçons périphériques (2, 62, 63) sont égales.
4. Lingotière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les conicités des renflements (9, 63, 73) mesurées dans la direction de progression (11) de la barre (11) le long du tronçon périphérique (2, 62, 63) ont des valeurs différentes, une conicité entre 0 et 1 %/m étant de préférence prévue aux deux extrémités (66, 66', 76, 76') de chaque tronçon périphérique (62, 72), et une conicité entre 10 et 35%/m étant prévue au milieu (76, 77) du tronçon périphérique (62, 72).
5. Lingotière selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale de la cavité de coulée présente du côté de la sortie une ébauche de profil, de préférence sous la forme d'une poutre en double T.
6. Lingotière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'agrandissement de section transversale dans chaque tronçon périphérique (62, 72) est limité par un tronçon circulaire (63, 73).
7. Lingotière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le gabarit (20) entre des tronçons périphériques opposés du côté de l'entrée (4), mesurés dans la région du plus fort renflement (9), est environ 5 à 15%, de préférence au moins 5% ou 8%, plus important que le gabarit (21) entre les mêmes tronçons périphériques du côté de la sortie (5).
8. Lingotière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la longueur partielle (12) est au moins égale à 50% de la longueur de la lingotière.
9. Lingotière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisée en ce que pour une coupe transversale à quatre côtés, la conicité mesurée suivant une coupe en diagonale est égale à 0-1%/m, de préférence 0,1 à 0,5%/m.
10. Lingotière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les coins (8, 8"') de la cavité de coulée (6, 35) présentent des congés creux (16, 38, 48, 58) avec un rayon de 3 à 8% de la longueur des côtés de la section transversale.
11. Lingotière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la conicité le long de la longueur partielle (12) et dans la région frontière entre deux tronçons périphériques qui se rejoignent (62, 72) est déterminée avec des agrandissements de section transversale à partir du calcul géométrique de la longueur périphérique et du calcul de retrait de la croûte de profilé perpendiculairement à la longueur de la barre.
EP92101506A 1991-02-06 1992-01-30 Coquille pour la coulée continue de métaux notamment d'acier Expired - Lifetime EP0498296B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH36791 1991-02-06
CH36791 1991-02-06
CH367/91 1991-02-06
CH326391 1991-11-08
CH326391 1991-11-08
CH3263/91 1991-11-08

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0498296A2 EP0498296A2 (fr) 1992-08-12
EP0498296A3 EP0498296A3 (en) 1992-09-02
EP0498296B1 true EP0498296B1 (fr) 1994-05-18
EP0498296B2 EP0498296B2 (fr) 2000-12-06

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EP92101506A Expired - Lifetime EP0498296B2 (fr) 1991-02-06 1992-01-30 Coquille pour la coulée continue de métaux notamment d'acier

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5360053A (fr)
EP (1) EP0498296B2 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0767600B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR970005365B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1032629C (fr)
AT (1) ATE105750T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9200393A (fr)
CA (1) CA2060604C (fr)
DE (1) DE59200159D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2056670T5 (fr)
FI (1) FI97702C (fr)
MX (1) MX9200481A (fr)
TR (1) TR27065A (fr)

Cited By (7)

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WO1993017817A1 (fr) * 1992-03-05 1993-09-16 Concast Standard Ag Procede de coulee continue de metal, notamment d'acier, pour la production de billettes et de blooms
US5592988A (en) * 1994-05-30 1997-01-14 Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche Spa Method for the continuous casting of peritectic steels
US5598885A (en) * 1994-05-30 1997-02-04 Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche Spa Method for the continuous casting of high-carbon steels
US5799719A (en) * 1995-04-18 1998-09-01 Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh Continuous casting mold
EP0958871A1 (fr) * 1998-05-18 1999-11-24 Concast Standard Ag Lingotière pour la coulée continue des barres substantiellement polygonale
US6546992B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2003-04-15 Concast Standard Ag Method and apparatus for the working of cavity walls of continuous casting molds
US6612361B2 (en) 1997-12-24 2003-09-02 Europa Metalli S.P.A. Ingot mold for continuous casting of molten metal particularly for forming rectangular-or square-section steel billets

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DE4403050C1 (de) * 1994-01-28 1995-09-28 Mannesmann Ag Stranggießkokille zum Führen von Strängen
DE59506676D1 (de) * 1994-07-25 1999-09-30 Concast Standard Ag Straggiesskokille für ein Doppel-T-Vorprofil
DE19508169C5 (de) * 1995-03-08 2009-11-12 Kme Germany Ag & Co. Kg Kokille zum Stranggießen von Metallen
SE9501708L (sv) * 1995-05-09 1996-11-10 Metallforskning Inst Kokill
DE19606291C5 (de) * 1996-02-21 2010-01-21 Kme Germany Ag & Co. Kg Kokillenrohr
DE19781990T1 (de) * 1996-09-03 1999-08-12 Ag Industries Inc Verbesserte Kokillenwandfläche für den Strangguss und Fertigungsverfahren
DE19639299C2 (de) * 1996-09-25 2001-02-22 Sms Demag Ag Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Vielkant- oder Profil-Formats in einer Stranggießanlage
JP3197230B2 (ja) * 1997-04-08 2001-08-13 三菱重工業株式会社 ビレット連続鋳造機及び鋳造方法
ES2152132B1 (es) * 1997-07-31 2001-07-01 Sidenor Investigacion Y Desarr "lingotera perfeccionada y lingote obtenido con la misma".
GB9719318D0 (en) * 1997-09-12 1997-11-12 Kvaerner Clecim Cont Casting Improvements in and relating to casting
JP4164163B2 (ja) * 1998-07-31 2008-10-08 株式会社神戸製鋼所 金属の連続鋳造用鋳型
DE19859040A1 (de) * 1998-12-21 2000-06-29 Km Europa Metal Ag Kokillenrohr und Verfahren zum Rekalibrieren eines Kokillenrohrs
DE19909210A1 (de) * 1999-03-03 2000-09-07 Sms Demag Ag Gießprofil für Stranggießprodukte aus Stahl in Form von Brammen
US6932147B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2005-08-23 Egon Evertz K.G. (Gmbh & Co.) Continuous casting ingot mould
DE10218957B4 (de) * 2002-04-27 2004-09-30 Sms Demag Ag Stranggießkokille für flüssige Metalle, insbesondere für flüssigen Stahl
UA79025C2 (uk) * 2002-11-13 2007-05-10 Смс Демаг Акцієнгезелльшафт Кристалізатор для безперервного розливу рідких металів, зокрема сталей, при високій швидкості розливу для одержання полігональних сортових, чорнових і призначених для прокату на блюмінгу заготовок
US20060191661A1 (en) * 2003-10-01 2006-08-31 Zajber Adolf G Continuous casting mold for casting molten metals, particularly steel materials, at high casting rates to form polygonal billet, bloom, and preliminary section castings and the like
ES2302894T3 (es) * 2003-12-27 2008-08-01 Concast Ag Procedimiento para la colada continua de barras de palanquillas y desbastes y cavidad de conformacion de una lingotera de colada continua.
EP1676658B1 (fr) 2004-12-29 2008-04-16 Concast Ag Installation de coulée continue de billette et de bloom en acier
US7493936B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2009-02-24 Kobe Steel, Ltd. Continuous casting method
EP2025432B2 (fr) * 2007-07-27 2017-08-30 Concast Ag Procédé destiné à la production de produits allongés en acier par coulage en continu et laminage
CN102307686B (zh) 2009-02-09 2013-12-18 东邦钛株式会社 用电子束熔化炉熔炼的热轧用钛板坯和其熔炼方法以及热轧用钛板坯的轧制方法
CN102355964B (zh) * 2009-03-19 2014-02-19 新日铁住金株式会社 连铸方法、连铸用的短边铸模板和连铸铸模
EP2292350A1 (fr) * 2009-08-04 2011-03-09 Siemens VAI Metals Technologies S.r.l. Moule pour le moulage en continu de produits longs ou plats, gaine de refroidissement conçue pour coopérer avec un tel moule et ensemble comprenant un tel moule et une telle gaine de refroidissement
RU2456120C1 (ru) * 2011-02-25 2012-07-20 Владимир Павлович Серёдкин Способ и кокиль для отливки гильзы кристаллизатора
CN103184490B (zh) * 2011-12-27 2015-06-24 上海宝钢设备检修有限公司 结晶器铜板仿形电镀的方法
KR101360564B1 (ko) * 2011-12-27 2014-02-24 주식회사 포스코 연속주조 주형
US8365808B1 (en) 2012-05-17 2013-02-05 Almex USA, Inc. Process and apparatus for minimizing the potential for explosions in the direct chill casting of aluminum lithium alloys
RU2675127C2 (ru) 2013-02-04 2018-12-17 ОЛМЕКС ЮЭсЭй, ИНК. Способ и устройство для минимизации взрывного потенциала при литье с прямым охлаждением сплавов алюминия и лития
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ITUB20155525A1 (it) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-12 Milorad Pavlicevic Cristallizzatore, lingottiera associata a detto cristallizzatore e relativo metodo di realizzazione
CN111889636B (zh) * 2020-07-29 2021-05-18 大连理工大学 灯泡型连铸结晶器芯棒

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US5592988A (en) * 1994-05-30 1997-01-14 Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche Spa Method for the continuous casting of peritectic steels
US5598885A (en) * 1994-05-30 1997-02-04 Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche Spa Method for the continuous casting of high-carbon steels
US5799719A (en) * 1995-04-18 1998-09-01 Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh Continuous casting mold
US6612361B2 (en) 1997-12-24 2003-09-02 Europa Metalli S.P.A. Ingot mold for continuous casting of molten metal particularly for forming rectangular-or square-section steel billets
EP0958871A1 (fr) * 1998-05-18 1999-11-24 Concast Standard Ag Lingotière pour la coulée continue des barres substantiellement polygonale
US6546992B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2003-04-15 Concast Standard Ag Method and apparatus for the working of cavity walls of continuous casting molds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1032629C (zh) 1996-08-28
JPH04319044A (ja) 1992-11-10
BR9200393A (pt) 1992-10-13
ES2056670T5 (es) 2001-02-01
TR27065A (tr) 1994-10-12
CN1064034A (zh) 1992-09-02
KR970005365B1 (ko) 1997-04-15
FI920487A (fi) 1992-08-07
EP0498296A2 (fr) 1992-08-12
EP0498296A3 (en) 1992-09-02
ATE105750T1 (de) 1994-06-15
CA2060604C (fr) 1999-02-09
US5360053A (en) 1994-11-01
JPH0767600B2 (ja) 1995-07-26
CA2060604A1 (fr) 1992-08-07
FI920487A0 (fi) 1992-02-05
FI97702B (fi) 1996-10-31
EP0498296B2 (fr) 2000-12-06
FI97702C (fi) 1997-02-10
KR920016173A (ko) 1992-09-24
ES2056670T3 (es) 1994-10-01
MX9200481A (es) 1992-11-01
DE59200159D1 (de) 1994-06-23

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