EP0493371B1 - Container, in particular silo - Google Patents

Container, in particular silo Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0493371B1
EP0493371B1 EP92104840A EP92104840A EP0493371B1 EP 0493371 B1 EP0493371 B1 EP 0493371B1 EP 92104840 A EP92104840 A EP 92104840A EP 92104840 A EP92104840 A EP 92104840A EP 0493371 B1 EP0493371 B1 EP 0493371B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
container
openings
wall parts
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92104840A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0493371A1 (en
Inventor
Markus Becker
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0493371A1 publication Critical patent/EP0493371A1/en
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Publication of EP0493371B1 publication Critical patent/EP0493371B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/027—Corrugated or zig-zag structures; Folded plate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
    • E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
    • E04H7/24—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
    • E04H7/30—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container, in particular a silo container, consisting of a plurality of wall parts provided with horizontal beads, at least two wall parts forming a joint, and wherein the wall parts in the region of the joint are connected to one another by at least one vertical support element, and each wall part comprising a plurality one above the other, forming a positive connection wall elements.
  • Silo containers often consist of separate silo chambers to hold different types of bulk goods, e.g. Cereals.
  • the corrugated wall parts are held by square supports, each of which has a strip on its side facing the wall, which is designed according to the contour of the corrugated wall element, so that there is a positive connection in the vertical direction.
  • a silo container construction is known in which the wall parts have trough-shaped beads for stiffening in the longitudinal direction.
  • the wall parts are designed to be flat in order to enable a connection by appropriately designed support plates; the support plates are screwed to the wall parts. Also screwed here are the wall elements forming a wall part at their horizontal joints.
  • Container constructions are also known from DE-A-2 554 552 and DE-A-20 35 696, the individual wall elements forming a wall part obviously also being welded or screwed together.
  • a disadvantage of all of these known embodiments is the high assembly costs due to the screw connection of the wall elements to one another and also the high production outlay.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a container, in particular a silo container, the wall parts of which are simple and easy to manufacture and, above all, can be assembled quickly.
  • each wall element has claws on one horizontal edge and openings on the other, opposite edge.
  • the openings can be roof-shaped, i.e. they are closed both upwards and on both sides. This roof-shaped design of the openings results in a tight connection between two wall elements.
  • the wall element having the openings overlaps the wall element having the claws beyond the region of the edge of the beads, so that the connection between the individual Wall elements is also form-fitting in the vertical direction. This ensures that such a wall part is able to carry vertical loads over the entire height due to the fluid connection of the individual wall elements.
  • the container denoted by 1 in FIG. 1 consists of several mutually separated chambers 2.
  • the individual chambers 2 or the container itself is formed by wall parts 3, the outer wall parts being continuous.
  • Such a container consisting of several chambers has butt joints in an angular form, for example corner points and crossing points.
  • the individual wall parts 3 are connected to one another by four diagonally arranged support plates 4 with a trapezoidal cross section.
  • the wall parts 3 consist of individual wall elements 5 arranged one above the other, each of which has horizontal beads 6 in a trapezoidal shape.
  • the legs 4a of the support plates 4 are designed to correspond to the shape of the beads 6 of the wall elements 5; i.e., they consist of beads 4b arranged one above the other, so that the support plates with their legs 4a can grip the wall parts 3 in a form-fitting manner.
  • the positive connection of the support plates 4 with the wall parts 3 opens up the possibility of dissipating vertical forces acting on the wall parts through the support plates 4.
  • the individual support plates themselves are connected to the wall parts 3 by means of screws 7.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show how the individual wall elements of a wall part are connected to one another.
  • the connection of two wall elements 5 takes place in such a way that the edge 5a of one wall element forms a positive connection with the edge 5b of the other wall element.
  • roof-shaped openings denoted by 8 are provided, into each of which a claw 9 of the corresponding other wall element projects.
  • the wall element 5 having the openings 8 overlaps the wall element having the claws 9 over the region of the fold (arrow A in FIG. 7) of the bead 6.
  • the roof-shaped openings 8 which only have a slot downwards for the passage of the claws 9 have and are otherwise closed on all sides, a complete tightness of the connection of two wall elements 5 is achieved.
  • the claws 10 which are bent at an angle, protrude into the openings 11.
  • the form-fitting connection is brought about in particular by the angular design of the claws.

Abstract

Container, in particular a silo, consisting of a plurality of wall parts provided with horizontal crimps, at least two wall parts forming an interface and the wall parts in the region of the interface being connected together by means of at least one vertical supporting element, the sides (4a) of the supporting element, designed as a plate support (4), possessing appropriate crimps (4e) in the region of the interface for the positive reception of the wall parts (3) provided with continuous horizontal crimps (6). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Behälter, insbesondere Silobehälter, bestehend aus mehreren mit horizontalen Sicken versehenen Wandteilen, wobei mindestens zwei Wandteile eine Stoßstelle bilden, und wobei die Wandteile im Bereich der Stoßstelle durch mindestens ein senkrecht stehendes Stützelement miteinander verbunden sind, und wobei jedes Wandteil aus mehreren übereinander angeordneten, eine formschlüssige Verbindung bildenden Wandelementen besteht.The invention relates to a container, in particular a silo container, consisting of a plurality of wall parts provided with horizontal beads, at least two wall parts forming a joint, and wherein the wall parts in the region of the joint are connected to one another by at least one vertical support element, and each wall part comprising a plurality one above the other, forming a positive connection wall elements.

Silobehälter bestehen häufig aus untereinander abgetrennten Silokammern zur Aufnahme unterschiedlicher Schüttgutarten, z.B. Getreidearten. Die mit Sicken versehenen Wandteile werden durch Vierkantstützen gehalten, die an ihrer der Wand zugewandten Seite jeweils eine Leiste aufweisen, die entsprechend der Kontur des mit Sicken versehenen Wandelementes ausgebildet ist, so daß sich in vertikaler Richtung eine formschlüssige Verbindung ergibt.Silo containers often consist of separate silo chambers to hold different types of bulk goods, e.g. Cereals. The corrugated wall parts are held by square supports, each of which has a strip on its side facing the wall, which is designed according to the contour of the corrugated wall element, so that there is a positive connection in the vertical direction.

Aus der DE-A-36 26 786 ist eine Silobehälterkonstruktion bekannt, bei der die Wandteile zur Versteifung in Längsrichtung wannenförmige Sicken aufweisen. Im Bereich von Stoßstellen sind die Wandteile eben ausgebildet, um eine Verbindung durch entsprechend ausgebildete Stützbleche zu ermöglichen; die Stützbleche sind hierbei mit den Wandteilen verschraubt. Ebenfalls verschraubt sind hierbei die ein Wandteil bildenden Wandelemente an ihren horizontalen Stoßstellen.From DE-A-36 26 786 a silo container construction is known in which the wall parts have trough-shaped beads for stiffening in the longitudinal direction. In the area of butt joints, the wall parts are designed to be flat in order to enable a connection by appropriately designed support plates; the support plates are screwed to the wall parts. Also screwed here are the wall elements forming a wall part at their horizontal joints.

Aus der DE-A-2 554 552 und der DE-A-20 35 696 sind ebenfalls Behälterkonstruktionen bekannt, wobei die einzelnen ein Wandteil bildende Wandelemente offensichtlich auch verschweißt oder verschraubt sind.Container constructions are also known from DE-A-2 554 552 and DE-A-20 35 696, the individual wall elements forming a wall part obviously also being welded or screwed together.

Nachteilig bei allen diesen bekannten Ausführungsformen ist der hohe Montageaufwand bedingt durch die Schraubverbindung der Wandelemente untereinander und auch der hohe Herstellungsaufwand.A disadvantage of all of these known embodiments is the high assembly costs due to the screw connection of the wall elements to one another and also the high production outlay.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Behälter, insbesondere einen Silobehälter zu schaffen, dessen Wandteile einfach und leicht herzustellen sind und vor allem schnell montierbar sind.The invention is therefore based on the object of creating a container, in particular a silo container, the wall parts of which are simple and easy to manufacture and, above all, can be assembled quickly.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß bei den eine formflüssige Verbindung bildenden, übereinander angeordneten Wandelementen, jedes Wandelement an der einen horizontalen Kante Klauen und an der anderen, gegenüberliegnden Kante Öffnungen aufweist. Hierbei können die Öffnungen dachförmig ausgebildet sein, d.h., sie sind sowohl nach oben als auch nach beiden Seiten geschlossen. Durch diese dachförmige Ausbildung der Öffnungen wird eine dichte Verbindung zwischen zwei Wandelementen erreicht.The object is achieved in that, in the case of the wall elements which form a fluid connection and are arranged one above the other, each wall element has claws on one horizontal edge and openings on the other, opposite edge. The openings can be roof-shaped, i.e. they are closed both upwards and on both sides. This roof-shaped design of the openings results in a tight connection between two wall elements.

Nach einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform überlappt das die Öffnungen aufweisende Wandelement das die Klauen aufweisende Wandelement über den Bereich der Kantung der Sicken hinaus, so daß die Verbindung zwischen den einzelnen Wandelementen auch in vertikaler Richtung formschlüssig ist. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß ein derartiges Wandteil aufgrund der formflüssigen Verbindung der einzelnen Wandelemente untereinander, in der Lage ist, vertikale Lasten über die gesamte Höhe abzutragen.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, the wall element having the openings overlaps the wall element having the claws beyond the region of the edge of the beads, so that the connection between the individual Wall elements is also form-fitting in the vertical direction. This ensures that such a wall part is able to carry vertical loads over the entire height due to the fluid connection of the individual wall elements.

In der Zeichnung ist eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform dargestellt.

Fig. 1
zeigt den aus mehreren Kammern bestehenden Behälter in einer Draufsicht;
Fig. 2
zeigt die Einzelheit A in perspektivischer Darstellung als Ausschnitt;
Fig. 3
zeigt die Einzelheit C aus Fig. 2 in einer Vorderansicht;
Fig. 4
zeigt einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie IV - IV aus Fig. 3;
Fig. 5
zeigt eine weitere Art der Verbindung zweier Wandelemente gemäß Einzelheit C in einer Vorderansicht;
Fig. 6
zeigt einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie VI-VI aus Fig. 5;
Fig. 7
zeigt eine Sicke.
An example of an embodiment is shown in the drawing.
Fig. 1
shows the container consisting of several chambers in a plan view;
Fig. 2
shows the detail A in a perspective representation as a section;
Fig. 3
shows the detail C of Figure 2 in a front view.
Fig. 4
shows a section along the line IV - IV of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5
shows a further type of connection of two wall elements according to detail C in a front view;
Fig. 6
shows a section along the line VI-VI of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7
shows a bead.

Der in Fig. 1 mit 1 bezeichnete Behälter besteht aus mehreren untereinander abgetrennten Kammern 2. Die einzelnen Kammern 2 bzw. der Behälter selbst wird durch Wandteile 3 gebildet, wobei die äußeren Wandteile durchlaufend ausgebildet sind. Ein solcher aus mehreren Kammern bestehender Behälter weist Stöße in Winkelform, z.B. Eckpunkte und Kreuzungspunkte auf.The container denoted by 1 in FIG. 1 consists of several mutually separated chambers 2. The individual chambers 2 or the container itself is formed by wall parts 3, the outer wall parts being continuous. Such a container consisting of several chambers has butt joints in an angular form, for example corner points and crossing points.

In Fig. 2 ist ein derartiger Kreuzungspunkt perspektivisch dargestellt. Die einzelnen Wandteile 3 sind hierbei durch vier diagonal angeordnete im Querschnitt trapezförmig ausgebildete Stützbleche 4 miteinander verbunden. Die Wandteile 3 bestehen aus einzelnen übereinander angeordneten Wandelementen 5, die jeweils horizontale Sicken 6 in Trapezform aufweisen. Die Schenkel 4a der Stützbleche 4 sind korrespondierend zu der Form der Sicken 6 der Wandelemente 5 ausgebildet; d.h., sie bestehen aus übereinander angeordneten Sicken 4b, so daß die Stützbleche mit ihren Schenkeln 4a die Wandteile 3 formschlüssig erfassen können. Durch die formschlüssige Verbindung der Stützbleche 4 mit den Wandteilen 3 wird die Möglichkeit eröffnet, auf die Wandteile wirkende vertikale Kräfte durch die Stützbleche 4 abzutragen. Die einzelnen Stützbleche selbst sind im übrigen mittels Schrauben 7 mit den Wandteilen 3 verbunden.Such a crossing point is shown in perspective in FIG. 2. The individual wall parts 3 are connected to one another by four diagonally arranged support plates 4 with a trapezoidal cross section. The wall parts 3 consist of individual wall elements 5 arranged one above the other, each of which has horizontal beads 6 in a trapezoidal shape. The legs 4a of the support plates 4 are designed to correspond to the shape of the beads 6 of the wall elements 5; i.e., they consist of beads 4b arranged one above the other, so that the support plates with their legs 4a can grip the wall parts 3 in a form-fitting manner. The positive connection of the support plates 4 with the wall parts 3 opens up the possibility of dissipating vertical forces acting on the wall parts through the support plates 4. The individual support plates themselves are connected to the wall parts 3 by means of screws 7.

Aus den Fig. 3 und 4 bzw. den Fig. 5 und 6 geht hervor, wie die einzelnen Wandelemente eines Wandteiles miteinander verbunden sind. Die Verbindung zweier Wandelemente 5 erfolgt hierbei derart, daß jeweils die Kante 5a des einen Wandelementes mit der Kante 5b des anderen Wandelementes eine formschlüssige Verbindung bildet.3 and 4 or FIGS. 5 and 6 show how the individual wall elements of a wall part are connected to one another. The connection of two wall elements 5 takes place in such a way that the edge 5a of one wall element forms a positive connection with the edge 5b of the other wall element.

Bei der ersten, in den Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellten Ausführungsform einer formschlüssigen Verbindung der Wandelemente 5 untereinander, sind mit 8 bezeichnete dachförmige Öffnungen vorgesehen, in die jeweils eine Klaue 9 des entsprechenden anderen Wandelementes hereinragt.In the first embodiment, shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, of a positive connection of the wall elements 5 to one another, roof-shaped openings denoted by 8 are provided, into each of which a claw 9 of the corresponding other wall element projects.

Hierbei überlappt das die Öffnungen 8 aufweisende Wandelement 5 das die Klauen 9 aufweisende Wandelement über den Bereich der Kantung (Pfeil A in Fig. 7) der Sicke 6. Durch die dachförmigen Öffnungen 8, die lediglich nach unten einen Schlitz für den Durchlaß der Klauen 9 aufweisen und ansonsten zu allen Seiten geschlossen sind, wird eine vollständige Dichtheit der Verbindung zweier Wandelemente 5 erzielt.Here, the wall element 5 having the openings 8 overlaps the wall element having the claws 9 over the region of the fold (arrow A in FIG. 7) of the bead 6. Through the roof-shaped openings 8, which only have a slot downwards for the passage of the claws 9 have and are otherwise closed on all sides, a complete tightness of the connection of two wall elements 5 is achieved.

Bei der in den Fig. 5 und 6 dargestellten zweiten Ausführungsform der Verbindung zweier Wandelemente ragen die Klauen 10, die winklig abgebogen sind, in die Öffnungen 11 hinein. Die formschlüssige Verbindung wird hierbei insbesondere durch die winklige Ausbildung der Klauen bewirkt.In the second embodiment of the connection of two wall elements shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the claws 10, which are bent at an angle, protrude into the openings 11. The form-fitting connection is brought about in particular by the angular design of the claws.

Claims (3)

  1. Container, especially silo container, consisting of several wall members provided with horizontal corrugations, wherein at least two wall members (3) form a junction location, wherein the wall members are connected together in the region of the junction location by at least one vertically extending support element (4), and wherein each wall member consists of several wall elements arranged one above the other and forming a shape-locking connection, characterised thereby that each wall element (5) has prongs (9, 10) at one horizontal edge (5b) and openings (8, 11) at the other, opposite edge (5a).
  2. Container according to claim 1, characterised thereby that the openings (8, 11) are constructed to be roof-shaped, i.e. that the openings are closed not only at the top but also at both sides.
  3. Container according to claim 1, characterised thereby, that the wall element (5) having the openings (8, 11) overlaps the wall element (5) having the prongs (9, 10) over the region of the edging (arrow A) of the corrugation (6).
EP92104840A 1988-11-04 1989-09-25 Container, in particular silo Expired - Lifetime EP0493371B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3837475A DE3837475C1 (en) 1988-11-04 1988-11-04
DE3837475 1988-11-04
EP89117678A EP0366927B1 (en) 1988-11-04 1989-09-25 Container, in particular a silo

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89117678.6 Division 1989-09-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0493371A1 EP0493371A1 (en) 1992-07-01
EP0493371B1 true EP0493371B1 (en) 1994-12-14

Family

ID=6366500

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89117678A Expired - Lifetime EP0366927B1 (en) 1988-11-04 1989-09-25 Container, in particular a silo
EP92104840A Expired - Lifetime EP0493371B1 (en) 1988-11-04 1989-09-25 Container, in particular silo

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89117678A Expired - Lifetime EP0366927B1 (en) 1988-11-04 1989-09-25 Container, in particular a silo

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5005327A (en)
EP (2) EP0366927B1 (en)
AT (2) ATE115499T1 (en)
AU (1) AU622073B2 (en)
DE (3) DE3837475C1 (en)
ES (2) ES2036012T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3006863T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2686394A1 (en) * 1992-01-17 1993-07-23 Gozalo Antonio Structure for storing and possibly metering out materials such as powders, flours, etc.
FR2714412B1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1996-03-08 Drouet Jean Francois Adrien Lo Method for reinforcing metal silos.
DE29507856U1 (en) * 1995-05-12 1995-08-03 Speidel Georg Upright, cylindrical multi-chamber container for liquids, especially wine
DE19642242C2 (en) * 1996-09-19 1998-09-24 Roth Werke Gmbh Lattice of a basket of a pallet container
DE10031718B4 (en) * 2000-06-29 2010-09-23 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg Top containment element
WO2007150078A2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-12-27 Berend Jan Werkman Mining skip
EP2363356B1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2012-05-30 Markus Becker Hexagonal silo
US20230002148A1 (en) * 2019-11-27 2023-01-05 The Gsi Group Llc Grain silo with sidewall panels having offset edges

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR323777A (en) * 1902-08-14 1903-03-14 Weber Anton A new kind of glass vessels for fermentation and other applications

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US90116A (en) * 1869-05-18 Improvement in grain-bins
US30108A (en) * 1860-09-18 Improvement in refining sugar
US852105A (en) * 1904-04-19 1907-04-30 Walter Clement Silo.
GB121034A (en) * 1918-02-06 1918-12-05 Walter Skaife Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Tanks and Cisterns.
US3279140A (en) * 1963-12-30 1966-10-18 Wayne H Oliver Bin panel construction
FR1389813A (en) * 1964-03-13 1965-02-19 Corrugated iron construction, especially silo
US3375631A (en) * 1966-05-31 1968-04-02 Wayne H. Oliver Bin panel construction
DE2035696A1 (en) * 1970-07-18 1972-01-27 Machinefabriek Plevier N.V., Oudenbosch (Niederlande) silo
DE2554552A1 (en) * 1975-12-04 1977-06-08 Hudo Werk Kg Section assembled silo support column elements - is bent and folded in opposite ways and combined in fours for complete sections
US4291510A (en) * 1977-12-15 1981-09-29 Sivachenko Eugene W Prefabricated building construction
FR2514332A1 (en) * 1981-10-09 1983-04-15 Venissieux Atel RIBBED CONTAINER
CA1195467A (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-10-22 James B. Collins Base plate for demountable vertical wall panels
GB2178776B (en) * 1985-08-07 1989-08-23 Mah Const & Eng Pty Ltd Silo construction system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR323777A (en) * 1902-08-14 1903-03-14 Weber Anton A new kind of glass vessels for fermentation and other applications

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0493371A1 (en) 1992-07-01
AU622073B2 (en) 1992-03-26
DE3837475C1 (en) 1990-03-29
ATE82734T1 (en) 1992-12-15
DE58902820D1 (en) 1993-01-07
US5005327A (en) 1991-04-09
ATE115499T1 (en) 1994-12-15
AU4439589A (en) 1990-05-10
DE58908784D1 (en) 1995-01-26
ES2066503T3 (en) 1995-03-01
GR3006863T3 (en) 1993-06-30
ES2036012T3 (en) 1993-05-01
EP0366927B1 (en) 1992-11-25
EP0366927A1 (en) 1990-05-09

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