EP0491658B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour déformer sous forme d'ondulation un matériau en feuilles - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour déformer sous forme d'ondulation un matériau en feuilles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0491658B1 EP0491658B1 EP91810955A EP91810955A EP0491658B1 EP 0491658 B1 EP0491658 B1 EP 0491658B1 EP 91810955 A EP91810955 A EP 91810955A EP 91810955 A EP91810955 A EP 91810955A EP 0491658 B1 EP0491658 B1 EP 0491658B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- row
- shaping tools
- shaping
- tools
- rows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
- B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
- B65D5/5035—Paper elements
- B65D5/5078—Pockets whereby the articles are inserted into the pockets, e.g. inverted U-shaped elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D13/00—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form
- B21D13/02—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form by pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D5/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles
- B31D5/0004—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making inserts, e.g. partitions, for boxes
- B31D5/0008—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making inserts, e.g. partitions, for boxes the inserts having recesses for holding ampoules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
- B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
- B31F1/247—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F5/00—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges
- B31F5/04—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges by exclusive use of adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
- B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
- B65D5/5035—Paper elements
- B65D5/508—Combination of U-shaped and inverted U-shaped elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1025—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina to form undulated to corrugated sheet and securing to base with parts of shaped areas out of contact
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for undulating deformation of a flat material blank according to the preamble of claim 1 and to an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the preamble of claim 8.
- BE-A-548 274 describes a device in which two parallel shaft parts can be produced directly within one package. The lower rows of molds are retracted in an arcuate movement or extended again after the deformation, while the upper rows of prismatic molds can be lowered in a vertical movement.
- a major disadvantage of the known methods and devices is that the distance or the spaces between the individual molding tools of a row always remain the same.
- the distance corresponds to the size of the finished shaft part, which inevitably leads to a relative displacement between the end faces of the molding tools and the material cut during the deformation process.
- the absolute length of the material cut shortens with increasing deformation, which leads to friction on the forming tools.
- the possible uses of the previously known devices were therefore extremely limited.
- FR-A-1,259,214 (prior art as specified in the preamble of claims 1 and 8) describes a method in which a plurality of shafts are formed simultaneously in a plate, the molding tools being pressed against one another and being pushed together at the same time.
- the device described is not suitable for deforming small material blanks, for example within a packaging line.
- the process should also enable high cycle times and be relatively easy to integrate into a higher-level work process.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a device for carrying out the method, which works with simple technical means in a small space. From a procedural point of view, this task is accomplished with a method according to the patent claim Tent claim 1 and solved in terms of device with a device according to claim 8.
- a particularly efficient way of working can be achieved if at least one movable row of molding tools is pushed or pivoted from a loading position, in which a flat material blank is placed on the end faces of the molding tools, into a deformation position, in which the moving row of a stationary row of Forming tools faces, and when after the deformation of the material blank, the movable row with the deformed material blank is pushed or pivoted into at least one delivery position in which the material blank is delivered.
- the displacement of the molding tools advantageously takes place uniformly relative to a plane of symmetry which runs transversely to the material blank and parallel to the molding tools.
- the molds are thus moved uniformly from both sides against the plane of symmetry. This considerably simplifies the control of the movement sequence. In certain cases, however, it would also be conceivable to push the molding tools together only in one direction.
- the pushing together movement for the molds of the two rows is particularly easy to control when they are through one traction mechanism gear with traction mechanisms running in parallel.
- the traction mechanism gear which can be, for example, a toothed belt, a cable pull or the like, brings about an absolutely uniform movement of the mold tools attached to it.
- the actual drive of the molds is advantageously carried out indirectly or directly via a crank mechanism.
- the movement that is carried out in the meandering deformity of the flat blank can thus be mechanically reproduced.
- the drive could also take place via electronically controlled electric motors, via a cam mechanism or the like.
- the deformed material blank In many cases it is necessary to stabilize the deformed material blank by connecting it to a carrier blank. This is preferably done in the delivery position, where a carrier blank can be provided in each case.
- the deformed material blank can be coated with an adhesive in a coating position lying between the deformation position and the dispensing position.
- the material blank is preferably held in place by vacuum on the front side of the movable row of molding tools.
- the transport can take place in a rotational movement in that at least one movable row of shaping tools is fastened to a rotor which starts at individual work stations in cycles.
- the movable row of molding tools could also gradually move to individual work stations in a linear movement and then return to the starting position.
- FIG. 1 to 3 schematically show a stationary row 2 of molds 4 and a movable row 3 of molds 5.
- the molds are arranged parallel to each other and have a prismatic configuration.
- the cross-sectional shape and the length of these molding tools must of course be adapted to the shaft part to be produced.
- the facing end faces 6, 6 'of the two rows of molds are in the starting position on one level. This level is practically formed by the flat material blank 1, which is not shown here for reasons of better clarity.
- the reference numeral 8 indicates a plane of symmetry which runs transverse to the flat material blank and parallel to the molding tools.
- the stationary row 2 is moved in the direction of arrow a, i.e. pressed parallel to the plane of symmetry 8 against the movable row 3 of molding tools.
- the movable row could also be pressed against the stationary row, or both rows could be moved uniformly against one another. Simultaneously to this movement, however, the two rows of molding tools 4 and 5 are pushed together in the direction of arrow b towards the plane of symmetry 8. The middle movable molding tool 5m remains in the plane of symmetry.
- FIG. 3 shows the molding tools in the end position in which the material blank is completely deformed.
- the relative sequence of movements between a movable mold 5 and a stationary mold 4 is shown again in FIG.
- the flank 10 of the stationary mold 4 with its tool edge 52 moves in a circular arc movement with the radius R against the flank 9 of the movable one Forming tool 5.
- the radius R corresponds to the distance D between the two forming tools 4 and 5 and at the same time the height H of the desired deformation.
- a in the plane of the end faces 6 and 6 'lying material cut evidently experiences no relative displacement to the end faces in this movement.
- a deformation station with the various drive and transmission systems is described with reference to FIG. 5.
- two parallel guide rods 12 and 12 ' are fixedly mounted.
- a fixed holder 15 which carries a fixed molding tool 5m.
- the remaining movable molds 5 are arranged on displaceable lower holders 16 which are displaceable along the guide rods 12 and 12 '.
- a frame 11 is fixedly arranged in the rotating area of the rotor blade 64.
- This frame carries the stationary molds 4.
- the movable guide rods can be moved downward on the parallel guides 14, 14 'in the direction of arrow a.
- the stationary molding tools 4 are fastened to the ends of the movable upper holders 20.
- a drive crank 27 is arranged on the right side. This drive crank engages in a vertical fork 33 which is provided at the top and bottom with thrust elements 65 and 65 '. The function of these thrust elements is explained below with reference to FIG. 9.
- a lower traction mechanism 17 is arranged in the displacement area of the movable lower holder. This consists of a first parallel belt 18 and a second parallel belt 19. A parallel belt is provided for each symmetrical pair of movable holders. In the present case it two pairs, the diameter of the pulleys 50, 50 'and 53, 53' are determined according to the distance to be covered by the holder. Each pair of holders is connected at a connection point 30 to the upper and the lower run of a parallel belt.
- a rotary movement of the drive crank 27 obviously causes a pushing movement of the thrust elements 65, the holder 16r being pushed onto a driver 29 and setting the traction mechanism 17 in motion, and thereby all movable lower holders being set in motion simultaneously.
- the upper traction mechanism 21 is set in motion via the thrust element 65 '.
- the upper traction mechanism 21 consists of the two pairs of pulleys 54, 54 'and 55, 55', which in turn carry a first and a second parallel belt 22 and 23, respectively.
- the movable upper holders 20 When the upper traction mechanism transmission is actuated, the movable upper holders 20 likewise perform a uniform collapsing movement, although they can still move downward in the direction of arrow a.
- the drive crank 27 also engages in a lower horizontal fork 32 which is attached to a vertical transmission rod 36.
- This transmission rod is guided on the guides 35, 35 '.
- An upper horizontal fork 31 is arranged at the upper end of the transmission rod 36.
- This is operatively connected to a rocker arm 26 which is articulated on the frame 11.
- the rocker arm 26 has the function of a one-sided lever in that it also engages in an angle fork 34. With this gearbox the vertical Thrust movement of the transmission rod 36 with a certain reduction ratio on the movable guide rods 13, 13 'transmitted.
- Figure 6 shows the position of the molds analogous to the position in Figure 2.
- the two forks 32 and 33 cause a simultaneous horizontal and vertical pushing movement.
- the horizontal thrust movement causes all the molds to be pushed together via the two traction mechanism gears, and the vertical thrust movement causes the stationary molds to be lowered between the movable molds.
- the material blank 1 is already partially deformed, but there is no displacement to the end faces of the molding tools.
- Figure 7 shows the end position of the molds.
- the drive crank 27 has a movement of 90 ° from the horizontal to the vertical. With reference to FIG. 4, this movement corresponds to the path that a tool edge 52 travels until the material blank is completely deformed. This route can of course be changed depending on the desired cross-sectional shape of the deformation or the molds. From Figure 7 it can also be seen that above the rocker arm 26, the movable guide rods 13, 13 'in the parallel guide 14, 14' have been moved to the lowest position. Different path lengths are of course also possible here, depending on the gear ratio.
- the push crank gear allows the adjustment of individual parameters in the simplest way.
- FIG. 8 shows a device with several work stations, in which a deformation station 39 is constructed approximately according to the principle of the device according to FIG. 5.
- a total of four movable rows 3 of molds are arranged on the rotor blades 64 of a rotor 37 in a uniform angular division.
- the rotor can be rotated in the direction of the arrow d and thus leads the moving rows to different work stations in cycles. A certain movement is carried out simultaneously at each work station.
- the end faces 6 of the movable molding tools 5 are provided with openings 7. These openings are operatively connected to a vacuum source, not shown here. As a result, the material blanks 1 are held on the lower row of molding tools, regardless of the relative position of the molding tools.
- a loading station 38 flat material blanks 1 are lifted from a stack 46 and placed on the movable row of molding tools in the loading position by a mechanism (not shown here). After a rotation of 90 °, these molding tools arrive at the deformation station 39, where they are exactly parallel under the stationary row 2. In this position, the material cut is deformed according to the principle described above.
- the now deformed material blank arrives at a coating station 40, at which an adhesive spray head 42 is arranged.
- This spray head sprays the underside of the blank with an adhesive.
- the lower mold tools naturally remain in the collapsed position which they have assumed at the deformation station 39.
- another suitable device for applying an adhesive could also be provided.
- the material blank arrives at the delivery station 41, which lies in the plane of movement of a conveyor belt 43.
- carrier blanks 44 are fed in the direction of the arrow and are removed from a stack 45.
- the pushed-together lower forming tools are lowered somewhat, so that the deformed material blank 1 is pressed onto the carrier blank 44 with the adhesive coating.
- the active connection to the vacuum source is interrupted by a corresponding control and the molds are withdrawn again.
- a finished shaft part 47 leaves the work station in the next cycle and can be processed further in a packaging line.
- the movable molding tools are moved apart again until they have assumed their starting position.
- This device works extremely efficiently and can be integrated into a packaging line in a space-saving manner, the production of the shaft parts 47 being able to keep up with the filling cycle without further ado.
- other work stations could also be provided in the area of the rotating body 37. It would also be conceivable to omit the coating station 40 and instead to coat the carrier blanks 44 with adhesive.
- FIG. 9 shows, in a highly simplified manner, the rotor control, which serves to actuate the molding tools synchronously with the rotary movement of the rotor.
- each rotor blade 64 is assigned a push rod 28, at the end of which a fork 63 is arranged.
- Each fork 63 engages in the driver 29 ( Figure 5) for pushing the traction mechanism.
- the control disc 51 is in total three different Lower segments.
- a closing segment 60 is fixed and extends over a sector of approximately 180 °.
- An opening segment 62 is arranged axially offset on the rotor axis, which is also fixed, but which can be adjusted in the direction of arrow f during operation.
- the opening segment 62 extends over a sector of slightly less than 90 °.
- the remaining sector area of the control disk 51 is covered by a thrust segment 61 which is firmly connected to the thrust element 65 and to the vertical fork 33.
- the push segment 61 can be moved from an open position in which it corresponds to the open segment 62 into a closed position in which it corresponds to the closed segment 60.
- the following process takes place when the rotor is rotated in the direction of arrow d: the engagement element 49 rests on the opening segment 62 at the charging station 38.
- the movable molding tools 5 then have the position shown in FIG. 5, in which they are equipped with a material blank 1.
- the molding tools remain in this open position, since the engagement member 49 must first grip the opening segment 62 until it is transferred to the narrow subsector of the thrust segment 61.
- the rotor blade in question has reached the deformation station 39 and the movable molds are exactly opposite the stationary molds 4.
- the material blank is now deformed by actuating the drive crank 27 and thereby pushing the push segment 61 from the opening segment 62 to the closing segment 60.
- the upper and lower traction mechanism gears 17 and 21 are actuated and the molding tools perform the movement already described.
- the rotor is turned a quarter turn, wherein the engaging member 49 changes over to the closing segment 60, so that the molding tools are held in the closed position.
- the coating station 40 is reached.
- the rotor is rotated further by 90 °, the engagement member 49 still abutting the closing segment 60. Only after the deformed material blank 1 has been connected to a carrier blank 44 and after a further rotational movement of the rotor by a few angular degrees is the engagement member 49 in turn transferred to the larger subsector of the thrust segment 61, which still remains in the same position.
- FIG. 10 shows a typical shaft part 47, which is produced according to the method according to the invention.
- the material blank 1 has a regular, meandering configuration and is slightly narrower than the carrier blank 44.
- a honeycomb-shaped structure can be produced by compressing the shafts, as shown in FIG.
- the individual honeycombs 57 can be filled with objects 56, which are packed in a shockproof manner in this way (FIG. 11).
- Figure 12 shows a further modified configuration of a shaft part, in which the material blank 1 has sections 58, 58 'with a different cross-sectional shape.
- the material blank 1 is previously provided with incisions 59 so that the side walls of the sections 58, 58 'can be erected.
- the molding tools would of course also have to have a corresponding configuration.
- the incisions 59 can also be used to cut out foldable webs from the individual chambers in order to achieve the fixation of an object.
- a material web could be cut out close to the two front openings of a chamber, which is folded over after filling against the center of the chamber, as a result of which the object 56 receives a stop at both ends.
- An example of such webs 66 is shown on the outermost left honeycomb.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Claims (18)
- Procédé pour onduler un matériau découpé plan (1) grâce au déplacement l'une vers l'autre d'une première et d'une seconde rangée (2, 3) d'outils de formage (4, 5) sensiblement prismatiques et espacés dont les faces frontales (6, 6') se trouvent pour chaque rangée sur un plan, selon lequel les outils de formage individuels (4, 5) des deux rangées (2, 3) sont parallèles et s'emboîtent lorsqu'ils sont déplacés les uns vers les autres, tout en étant resserrés simultanément de telle sorte que les outils de formage des deux rangées qui s'emboîtent s'approchent les uns des autres sur une trajectoire en arc de cercle, caractérisé en ce que la première rangée (3) d'outils de formage (5) est amenée, le long d'une trajectoire de transport, d'une position de chargement dans laquelle le matériau découpé plan (1) est placé sur la face frontale (6) des outils de formage (5), à une position de déformation dans laquelle la première rangée (3) d'outils de formage se trouve en face de la seconde rangée (2) d'outils de formage (4) qui est stationnaire par rapport à la trajectoire de transport, en ce que dans la position de déformation, les deux rangées qui se font face sont déplacées l'une vers l'autre, et en ce que, après la déformation du matériau découpé (1), la première rangée est amenée avec le matériau déformé, le long de la trajectoire de transport, dans au moins une position de déchargement dans laquelle le matériau découpé est déchargé.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans la position de déchargement, le matériau déformé est relié à une pièce découpée de support (44).
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que dans une position de revêtement située entre la position de déformation et la position de déchargement, le matériau déformé est revêtu de colle.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que pendant leur transport vers les différentes positions, les matériaux découpés sont maintenus sur la face frontale de la rangée mobile d'outils de formage grâce au vide.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les outils de formage (4, 5) des deux rangées (2, 3) sont déplacés par une transmission à mécanisme de traction respective (17, 21) comportant des moyens de traction parallèles (18, 19, 22, 23).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les outils de formage (4, 5) des deux rangées (2, 3) sont entraînés indirectement ou directement par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme à manivelle.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la première rangée (3) d'outils de formage est amenée de façon cyclique dans les différentes positions en tournant sur un rotor.
- Dispositif pour onduler un matériau découpé plan (1), comportant une première et une seconde rangée d'outils de formage (4, 5) sensiblement prismatiques et espacés dont les faces frontales se trouvent pour chaque rangée sur un plan, dans lequel les outils de formage individuels des deux rangées sont parallèles et s'emboîtent lorsqu'ils sont déplacés les uns vers les autres, et sont aptes à être resserrés simultanément de telle sorte que les outils de formage des deux rangées qui s'emboîtent s'approchent les uns des autres sur une trajectoire en arc de cercle, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une rangée d'outils de formage est stationnaire et au moins une rangée d'outils de formage complémentaires est montée mobile le long d'une trajectoire de transport par rapport à la rangée stationnaire, étant précisé que la rangée mobile d'outils de formage est apte à être amenée de façon cyclique à différents postes de travail, et que l'un des postes de travail est un poste de déformation où est disposée la rangée stationnaire d'outils de formage (4).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la rangée mobile (3) d'outils de formage (5) est disposée sur un rotor (37) qui tourne de façon cyclique dans la zone des postes de travail.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, dans la zone de rotation de la rangée mobile, avant le poste de déformation (39), un poste de chargement (38) pour la mise en place des matériaux découpés plans (1) sur les faces frontales (6) des outils de formage (5) et, après le poste de déformation (39), un poste de déchargement (41) pour le déchargement des matériaux déformés.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le poste de déchargement (41) est disposé au-dessus d'un moyen formant convoyeur (43) destiné à amener une pièce découpée de support (44).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, entre le poste de déformation (39) et le poste de déchargement (41), un poste de revêtement (40) pour revêtir de colle les matériaux découpés.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, sur le rotor (37), au moins quatre rangées mobiles d'outils de formage disposées suivant une répartition angulaire régulière, et en ce que des opérations peuvent être effectuées simultanément aux postes respectifs.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les faces frontales (6) de la rangée mobile (3) d'outils de formage (5) sont pourvues d'ouvertures (7) qui sont en relation fonctionnelle avec une source de vide.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 9 à 14, caractérisé en ce que les outils de formage des deux rangées sont guidés dans des guidages linéaires (12, 13), et en ce qu'ils sont reliés à des transmissions à mécanisme de traction (17, 21) comportant des moyens de traction parallèles (18, 19, 22, 23).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 9 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les outils de formage des deux rangées sont aptes à être entraînés par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un mécanisme à manivelle qui coordonne le mouvement de resserrement des outils de formage individuels et/ou le mouvement des deux rangées l'une vers l'autre.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 9 à 16, caractérisé en ce qu'une position relative des outils de formage sur le rotor est apte à être commandée par l'intermédiaire d'un disque de commande (51) qui est disposé à angle droit par rapport à l'axe de rotation, qui est divisé en au moins trois segments distincts (60-62) et qui est apte à être balayé, au niveau de sa zone circonférentielle, par un organe d'engagement associé à chaque rangée d'outils de formage, étant précisé que deux segments fixes (60, 61) sont disposés sur l'axe de rotation du rotor, décalés axialement l'un par rapport à l'autre, respectivement pour une position d'ouverture et de fermeture des outils de formage, tandis qu'un segment (62) est disposé mobile axialement pour la réalisation des mouvements d'ouverture et de fermeture et pour faire passer l'organe d'engagement sur les segments fixes.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les segments décalés axialement est réglable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4016/90 | 1990-12-18 | ||
CH401690 | 1990-12-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0491658A1 EP0491658A1 (fr) | 1992-06-24 |
EP0491658B1 true EP0491658B1 (fr) | 1996-02-28 |
Family
ID=4268239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91810955A Expired - Lifetime EP0491658B1 (fr) | 1990-12-18 | 1991-12-09 | Procédé et dispositif pour déformer sous forme d'ondulation un matériau en feuilles |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5200013A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0491658B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2502233B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE134539T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU645870B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2057152A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59107470D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0491658T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2083556T3 (fr) |
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US10577186B2 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2020-03-03 | Countlab, Inc. | Container filling machine |
EP3964465A1 (fr) | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-09 | IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH | Dispositif de pliage pour une pièce découpée plane |
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GB9121319D0 (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1991-11-20 | British United Shoe Machinery | Forming workpiece and a forming assembly therefor |
US5753343A (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1998-05-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Corrugated nonwoven webs of polymeric microfiber |
US5401355A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1995-03-28 | Stiller; Larry B. | Apparatus for manufacturing multiple colored pliable soft trim components using movable dies |
JPH09286063A (ja) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-04 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | シートの折り曲げ方向性付与方法、及びその装置 |
JPH09300491A (ja) * | 1996-05-16 | 1997-11-25 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | シートの折り曲げ整形方法及びシートの折り曲げ整形装置 |
FR2755639B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-01-29 | Onduline Sa | Machine pour reprofiler des materiaux ondules |
JPH10236534A (ja) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-08 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 包装用緩衝材 |
JPH10273174A (ja) | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-13 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 包装用緩衝材 |
ATE244080T1 (de) * | 1998-05-25 | 2003-07-15 | Neotech Holding Ag | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von lamellen |
DE60013915T2 (de) * | 2000-04-26 | 2005-09-29 | Altech Co., Ltd. | Stossdämpfendes verpackungsmaterial und verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen desselben |
DE10020677A1 (de) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-31 | Delphi Tech Inc | Faltverfahren und -vorrichtung |
DE10304814C5 (de) * | 2003-02-06 | 2009-07-02 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Herstellung von strukturierten Blechlagen; Katalysator-Trägerkörper |
ATE391566T1 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2008-04-15 | Airbus | Faltbarer dorn zur herstellung einer wellenartigen kernschicht mit einziger krümmung für eine sandwichplatte |
DE102004025501B4 (de) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-07-05 | Karl Rabofsky Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Stehfalten und Messerfaltmaschine mit Fördereinrichtung |
US7956623B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2011-06-07 | Countlab, Inc | Container filling machine |
DE102007049426B4 (de) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-07-16 | Bhs Corrugated Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Wellpappe-Streifen-Wende-Vorrichtung |
US8006468B2 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2011-08-30 | Countlab Inc. | Container filling machine having vibration trays |
US8225925B2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2012-07-24 | Countlab Inc. | Discrete article spacing apparatus for vibration trays |
FR2998911B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-12-26 | Onduline Sa | Procede de fabrication de faitieres en cellulose impregnee de bitume, machines de fabrication |
DE102013008026A1 (de) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-06 | Technische Universität Dresden | Verfahren zur Herstellung von formbaren Wabenkernen |
CN103752667B (zh) * | 2014-01-09 | 2016-10-19 | 沈阳宏奇热力设备制造有限公司 | 一种用于矩形波纹补偿器波纹成型的自动移动模具 |
FR3020769B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-06 | 2017-01-06 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Dispositif et procede de pliage pour former une ondulation dans une tole metallique |
EP3194089B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-02 | 2018-06-06 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Dispositif de pliage pour former simultanément une pluralité d'ondulations dans une tôle métallique et procédé d'utilisation du dispositif |
SE539417C2 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-19 | Eksjö Dev Ab | Machine and method for producing packaging inserts |
DE102017105049A1 (de) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Familie Burger GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Mercedes Burger, 87484 Nesselwang; Georg Burger, 87484 Nesselwang; Bernhard Burger, 87484 Nesselwang; Manuel Burger, 87484 Nesselwang; Christina Burger, 87484 Nesselwang; Diana Burger, 87484 Nesselwang) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung mäanderförmiger Kühlkörper |
CN110697459A (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-17 | 广东利元亨智能装备股份有限公司 | 纸张加工设备 |
CN110757895A (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-07 | 广东利元亨智能装备股份有限公司 | 纸张折叠成型装置 |
DE102021105847A1 (de) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-15 | Kraus Maschinenbau GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Verpackungseinlage aus Papier zum lagemäßigen Fixieren eines Gegenstands in einer Schachtel |
KR102388650B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-04-20 | (주)에이텍 | 전기차 배터리 팩용 스틸박판의 다단 절곡장치 및 그 절곡방법 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE548274A (fr) * | ||||
DE16102C (de) * | E. DE LA SAUCE in Berlin N., Schulzendorferstr. 3 | Wellblechpresse, bei welcher das durch Patent Nr. 7802 geschützte Arbeitsverfahren benutzt wird | ||
FR506487A (fr) * | 1919-01-28 | 1920-08-23 | Jose Maria Roviralta | Perfectionnements apportés à la fabrication des tuiles ou plaques ondulées en matière plastique |
US1794435A (en) * | 1929-09-20 | 1931-03-03 | Ambler Asbestos Shingle & Shea | Apparatus and method for making corrugated sheets |
FR1127584A (fr) * | 1955-06-08 | 1956-12-19 | Novembal Sa | Dispositif pour le maintien et la fixation d'ampoules pharmaceutiques ou d'objets analogues |
FR1259214A (fr) * | 1960-06-07 | 1961-04-21 | Aluminium Roofing Proprietary | Procédé et dispositif pour plier et faconner des feuilles |
US3038387A (en) * | 1960-10-24 | 1962-06-12 | Pearson Co R A | Carton setting up machine |
CH416456A (de) * | 1963-09-06 | 1966-06-30 | Bossi Franken Alfred | Verpackungseinlage und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
NL7113223A (fr) * | 1971-09-25 | 1973-03-27 | ||
DE3320731A1 (de) * | 1983-06-09 | 1984-12-13 | Falk-Verlag für Landkarten und Stadtpläne Gerhard Falk GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum laengs- und querfalten eines blattes |
US4616991A (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1986-10-14 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of The Province Of Alberta As Represented By The Minister Of Energy And Natural Resources | Apparatus for the manufacture of a corrugated wafer board panel |
US4635462A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-01-13 | Diversified Manufacturing Corporation | Corrugating die shoe assemblies |
-
1991
- 1991-12-05 US US07/802,624 patent/US5200013A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-05 CA CA002057152A patent/CA2057152A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-09 EP EP91810955A patent/EP0491658B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-09 AT AT91810955T patent/ATE134539T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-09 DK DK91810955.4T patent/DK0491658T3/da active
- 1991-12-09 DE DE59107470T patent/DE59107470D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-09 ES ES91810955T patent/ES2083556T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-17 AU AU89817/91A patent/AU645870B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-18 JP JP3335115A patent/JP2502233B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10577186B2 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2020-03-03 | Countlab, Inc. | Container filling machine |
EP3964465A1 (fr) | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-09 | IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH | Dispositif de pliage pour une pièce découpée plane |
DE102020123159A1 (de) | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-10 | Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Faltvorrichtung für einen ebenen Zuschnitt |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0491658A1 (fr) | 1992-06-24 |
JPH04294135A (ja) | 1992-10-19 |
ATE134539T1 (de) | 1996-03-15 |
AU8981791A (en) | 1992-06-25 |
US5200013A (en) | 1993-04-06 |
AU645870B2 (en) | 1994-01-27 |
JP2502233B2 (ja) | 1996-05-29 |
DE59107470D1 (de) | 1996-04-04 |
DK0491658T3 (da) | 1996-06-24 |
ES2083556T3 (es) | 1996-04-16 |
CA2057152A1 (fr) | 1992-06-19 |
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