EP0485306B1 - Mehrpoliger Drehschalter - Google Patents

Mehrpoliger Drehschalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0485306B1
EP0485306B1 EP19910420366 EP91420366A EP0485306B1 EP 0485306 B1 EP0485306 B1 EP 0485306B1 EP 19910420366 EP19910420366 EP 19910420366 EP 91420366 A EP91420366 A EP 91420366A EP 0485306 B1 EP0485306 B1 EP 0485306B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
enclosure
blades
rotary switch
stationary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19910420366
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0485306A1 (de
Inventor
Mauro Merlin Gerin Begnis
Bernard Merlin Gerin Bouvet
André Merlin Gerin Colella
Jacques Merlin Gerin Gaillard
Richard Merlin Gerin Jacolin
Serge Merlin Gerin Pons
Gérard Merlin Gerin Riva
Claude Merlin Gerin Pinet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric SE
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric SE
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric SE filed Critical Schneider Electric SE
Publication of EP0485306A1 publication Critical patent/EP0485306A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0485306B1 publication Critical patent/EP0485306B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/022Details particular to three-phase circuit breakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/50Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
    • H01H1/54Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position by magnetic force
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/48Means for preventing discharge to non-current-carrying parts, e.g. using corona ring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20Bridging contacts
    • H01H1/2041Rotating bridge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/36Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
    • H01H1/42Knife-and-clip contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003Earthing switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/14Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with bridging contact that is not electrically connected to either line contact in open position of switch
    • H01H31/16Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with bridging contact that is not electrically connected to either line contact in open position of switch with angularly-movable bridging contact or contact-carrying member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medium-voltage multipolar rotary switch with a sealed envelope of revolution, filled with a gas with high dielectric strength, the internal periphery of which carries by pole a fixed input contact, a fixed output contact and a contact fixed earthing, which are angularly spaced and which cooperate with a contact bridge in the form of a pivoting knife, carried by a rotary control shaft which extends in the axis of the envelope, the different poles being staggered along said tree inside the envelope, and separated by transverse walls of longitudinal subdivision of the envelope, said tree being able to occupy selectively three positions; an open position, a closed position in which the contact bridge connects said input and output contacts, and a grounding position, in which said contact bridge connects said output and connection contacts the earth, said knife of each contact bridge consisting of two knife blades.
  • the object of the invention is to increase the contact force in the closed position, and to avoid repulsion at the clamps.
  • the switch according to the invention is characterized in that the two contact blades of said knife are arranged in parallel and are equipped with divergent ends to form at each end a movable contact clamp coming in the closed position enclosing the associated fixed contact which is arranged in contact area, that the two blades are elastically biased against each other, the approximation being limited, when the clamps are released from the fixed contacts by stops framing the central part of each blade, and when said central parts are in the engaged position of the clamps, with a small spacing to be the seat of electrodynamic forces of significant attraction when they are traversed by the current, this spacing being greater than the deflection generated by said forces to avoid coming into contact with the central parts of the two blades, said central parts being constituted by a notch formed in the blades.
  • the bringing together electrodynamic forces are thus used to reinforce the contact pressure.
  • the depth of the notch is sufficient to avoid any coming into contact during a deflection of the blades. According to a preferred embodiment, the depth of this notch is a few tenths of a millimeter, which makes it possible to conserve significant electrodynamic forces due to the small spacing of the central parts of the blades.
  • the envelope advantageously includes a weakened zone, which constitutes a preferential burst zone in the event of accidental overpressure inside the envelope.
  • This weakened zone is obtained by a reduction in the thickness of the envelope, in this case in the zone of junction of one of the bottoms with the wall of revolution.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view in elevation and partially in axial section of a switch according to the invention, shown in the closed position.
  • Figures 2,3 and 4 are sections along line 2-2 of Figure 1 showing the switch respectively in position closed, open and grounded.
  • Figure 5 is a partial view on an enlarged scale of the knife according to Figure 1, shown in the open position.
  • Figure 6 is a view similar to that of Figure 5 showing the knife in the closed position.
  • the medium-voltage three-pole rotary switch comprises a sealed envelope 10, consisting of a tank 11 and a cover 12 of molded plastic, assembled along a joint plane 13.
  • the sealed envelope 10 of general shape cylindrical is subdivided into three compartments, by two transverse walls 14, and the assembly is filled with a gas with high dielectric strength such as sulfur hexafluoride, under atmospheric pressure or in overpressure.
  • the three poles R, S, T of the switch, each housed in one of the switch compartments, are identical, and only one of them is described in detail below.
  • Each pole has a fixed input contact 15, a fixed output contact 16 and a fixed earthing contact 17.
  • the fixed output contact 16 comprises a contact pad 18 diametrically opposite the contact pad 19 of the fixed input contact 15, and a fixed contact pad 20 diametrically opposite the fixed contact pad 21 of the earthing contact 17.
  • a movable contact bridge in the form of a rotary knife 22 is carried by a control shaft 23, extending in the axis of the casing 10 and one of the ends 24 of which crosses , in a sealed manner the envelope 10, to cooperate with an external control mechanism (not shown).
  • Each knife 22 consists of two blades 25, 26 arranged in parallel, and having divergent ends to form movable contact clamps 27.28 each cooperating with one of the fixed contacts 15,16,17.
  • the fixed input contact 15 is disposed in the bottom of the cover 12, and the latter carries an insulating partition 29, advantageously coming from molding, and extending substantially perpendicular to the joint plane 13, being interposed between the fixed input contact 15 and the earthing contact 17.
  • the insulating partition 29 is adjacent to the fixed input contact 15 and it extends to the periphery of the shaft. control 23, so as to limit the risks of bypass and initiation on the stud 21 of the earthing contact 17.
  • the partition 29 advantageously extends over the entire length of the compartment and its arrangement, next to the fixed contact entry 15 does not hamper the rotation of the knife 22.
  • openings 36 In the junction zone of the partition 29 and the transverse walls 14 of the compartment are formed openings 36, in the form of notches adjacent to the shaft 23, to allow internal circulation of gases and therefore regenerating the dielectric strength in the area of the grounding contact pad 17.
  • the envelope 10 advantageously includes a weakened bursting zone 30 in the event of an overpressure internal to the envelope 10.
  • This weakened zone is disposed in the connection zone of the cylindrical envelope 10, and of one of the bottoms 31, by being constituted by a simple groove reducing the thickness of the envelope.
  • This weakened zone 30 is preferably at in the vicinity of the fixed output contact 16, and it allows gases to escape to areas remote from the other poles.
  • FIGS. 1.5 and 6 it can be seen that the contact blades 25, 26 are urged against each other, by springs 32.
  • the bringing together of the blades 25, 26 is limited by stops 33 which frame the central part 34 of the blades 25, 26.
  • the clamps 27, 28 thus remain sufficiently open to engage the ranges of the fixed contacts during a closing movement.
  • the central parts 34 have a notch which confines a slot 35 for spacing the central parts of the blades 25, 26.
  • the width of this slot 35 is a few tenths of a millimeter and can reach one millimeter.
  • the clamps 27, 28 engage on the fixed contacts 15, 16 which force them apart against the force of the springs 32. It is clear that when the blades 25, 26 are traversed by the current flowing between the fixed input and output contacts 15, 16, these blades 25, 26 are subjected to electrodynamic forces of approach which participate in the contact pressure, and limit the risk of repulsion from these contacts.
  • the width of the slot 35 is chosen to be large enough to avoid any contact between the central parts 34 of the bent blades 25, 26. This absence of abutment keeps intact the contact force generated by the electrodynamic forces of attraction between the blades 25,26. These electrodynamic forces of attraction are slightly weaker than in the absence of a notch, but this reduction is acceptable.

Landscapes

  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Mehrpoliger Mittelspannungs-Drehlasttrenner in einem gasdichten, mit einem Gas hoher dielektrischer Festigkeit gefüllten zylindrischen Gehäuse (10), an dessen Innenumfang pro Pol ein feststehender Eingangskontakt (15), ein feststehender Ausgangskontakt (16) sowie ein feststehender Erdungskontakt (17) um ein bestimmtes Winkelmaß versetzt angeordnet sind, die mit einer beweglichen Kontaktbrücke (22) in Form eines schwenkbar auf einer, sich längs der Achse des Gehäuses (10) erstreckenden Schaltwelle (23) gelagerten Kontaktmessers Zusammenwirken, wobei die einzelnen Pole (R, S, T) längs der genannten Schaltwelle (23) im Innern des Gehäuses (10) angeordnet und durch, das Gehäuse in Längsrichtung unterteilende Querwände (14) voneinander getrennt sind, die genannte Schaltwelle (23) wahlweise drei Stellungen einnehmen kann, und zwar eine Ausschaltstellung, eine Einschaltstellung, in der die Kontaktbrücke (22) den genannten Eingangskontakt (15) mit dem genannten Ausgangskontakt (16) verbindet, und eine Erdungsstellung, in der die genannte Kontaktbrücke (22) den genannten Ausgangskontakt (16) mit dem genannten Erdungskontakt (17) verbindet, und das genannte Kontaktmesser jeder Kontaktbrücke (22) aus zwei Messerblättern (25, 26) besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Kontaktmesserblätter (25, 26) parallel zueinander angeordnet sind und auseinanderlaufende Endbereiche aufweisen, um an jedem Ende eine bewegliche Kontaktzange (27, 28) zu bilden, die den zugeordneten, als Kontaktstift ausgeführten feststehenden Kontakt (15, 16, 17) in der Einschaltstellung umspannt, daß die beiden Kontaktmesserblätter (25, 26) elastisch gegeneinander gedrückt werden, wobei die Annäherung bei von den feststehenden Kontakten (15, 16, 17) abgezogenen Kontaktzangen durch auf beiden Seiten des Mittelteils (34) jedes Messerblatts (25, 26) angeordnete Anschläge (33) begrenzt wird, und daß die genannten Mittelteile (34) bei aufgefahrenen Kontaktzangen (27, 28) durch einen geringen Abstand voneinander getrennt sind, um starke elektromagnetische Anziehungskräfte aufnehmen zu können, wenn sie von einem Strom durchflossen werden, wobei der genannte Abstand größer ist als die durch die genannten Kräfte verursachte Durchbiegung, um eine Berührung der Mittelteile (34) der beiden Messerblätter (25, 26) zu verhindern, und die genannten Mittelteile (34) durch eine in den Messerblättern (25, 26) ausgebildete Aussparung (35) gebildet werden.
  2. Drehlasttrenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tiefe der Aussparung (35) einige Zehntel Millimeter beträgt.
  3. Drehlasttrenner nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in jedem Pol eine Trennwand (29) zwischen dem Innenumfang des Isolier-Formstoffgehäuses (10) und der Schaltwelle (23) angeordnet ist und dabei zwischen dem feststehenden Eingangskontakt (15) und dem feststehenden Erdungskontakt (17) verläuft, und daß die Trennwand (29) an das Gehäuse (10) angeformt ist und auf der dem feststehenden Erdungskontakt (17) zugewandten Seite an den feststehenden Eingangskontakt (15) grenzt.
  4. Drehlasttrenner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ausgangskontakt (16) einen Kontaktstift (18), der dem Eingangskontakt (15) diametral gegenüberliegt, sowie einen Kontaktstift (20), der dem Erdungskontakt (17) diametral gegenüberliegt (18), umfaßt, und daß der Winkelversatz zwischen dem Eingangskontakt (15) und dem Erdungskontakt (17) etwa 60° beträgt.
  5. Drehlasttrenner nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das genannte Gehäuse (10) eine Sollbruchstelle (30) aufweist, die einen vorzugsweise berstenden Gehäusebereich darstellt.
  6. Drehlasttrenner nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Sollbruchstelle (30) durch einen Gehäusebereich mit verminderter Wandstärke gebildet wird.
  7. Drehlasttrenner nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Sollbruchstelle (30) im Verbindungsbereich zwischen einem (31) der Böden und der umlaufenden Wand des Gehäuses (10) angeordnet ist.
EP19910420366 1990-11-06 1991-10-18 Mehrpoliger Drehschalter Expired - Lifetime EP0485306B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9013843 1990-11-06
FR9013843A FR2668851B1 (fr) 1990-11-06 1990-11-06 Interrupteur rotatif multipolaire.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0485306A1 EP0485306A1 (de) 1992-05-13
EP0485306B1 true EP0485306B1 (de) 1995-07-26

Family

ID=9401966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19910420366 Expired - Lifetime EP0485306B1 (de) 1990-11-06 1991-10-18 Mehrpoliger Drehschalter

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0485306B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2054509C (de)
DE (1) DE69111571T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2077203T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2668851B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2544842C2 (ru) * 2009-07-20 2015-03-20 Абб Текнолоджи Аг Встроенная полюсная часть с изоляционным корпусом, изготовленным из термопласта

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2719154B1 (fr) * 1994-04-25 1996-06-07 Merlin Gerin Interrupteur électrique moyenne tension.
FR2722912B1 (fr) 1994-07-20 1996-09-13 Schneider Electric Sa Interrupteurs electriques moyenne tension
FR2762710B1 (fr) * 1997-04-25 2003-05-30 Soule Materiel Electr Dispositif de coupure electrique pour basse et haute tension
ES2630405T3 (es) * 2006-11-30 2017-08-21 Abb Schweiz Ag Interruptor seccionador de media tensión aislado con gas
EP2278603B1 (de) 2009-07-20 2018-09-12 ABB Schweiz AG Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Stromanschlussklemme für einen eingebetteten Schalterpolteil
EP2346157B1 (de) 2009-12-18 2012-08-22 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Klemmvorrichtung zum PHASENUMkehr
EP2365503B1 (de) * 2010-03-10 2014-03-05 GE Energy Power Conversion Technology Limited Drehschalter
KR101250261B1 (ko) * 2011-12-20 2013-04-04 엘에스산전 주식회사 링 메인 유닛의 소호 장치
CN102683091B (zh) * 2012-05-14 2014-09-10 北京合锐清合电气有限公司 24kv充气柜负荷开关
CN104779104B (zh) * 2015-05-08 2017-06-20 国网上海市电力公司 一种消弧开关
CN107068469B (zh) * 2017-05-12 2019-12-03 中科电力装备集团有限公司 一种变压器中隔离开关结构

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1197160B (de) * 1962-10-30 1965-07-22 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Elektrischer Schalter
DE1293279B (de) * 1963-09-14 1969-04-24 Fritz Driescher Spez Fbk F Ele Mehrpoliger Hochspannungslastschalter
DD155273A1 (de) * 1980-12-11 1982-05-26 Walter Hojdem Schaltkontakt,insbesondere fuer hochspannungstrenner
DE3515203A1 (de) * 1985-04-26 1986-10-30 Concordia Sprecher-Schaltgeräte GmbH, 7024 Filderstadt Gekapselter lastschalter
EP0203373A1 (de) * 1985-05-20 1986-12-03 BBC Brown Boveri AG Trennschalter
FR2618251B1 (fr) * 1987-06-25 1989-11-17 Merlin Gerin Interrupteur rotatif a piste courbe de migration d'une racine d'arc.
FR2628258A1 (fr) * 1988-03-07 1989-09-08 Merlin Gerin Interrupteur rotatif multipolaire a enveloppe etanche commune a tous les poles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2544842C2 (ru) * 2009-07-20 2015-03-20 Абб Текнолоджи Аг Встроенная полюсная часть с изоляционным корпусом, изготовленным из термопласта

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0485306A1 (de) 1992-05-13
CA2054509C (fr) 2002-01-01
DE69111571D1 (de) 1995-08-31
ES2077203T3 (es) 1995-11-16
DE69111571T2 (de) 1996-06-20
FR2668851A1 (fr) 1992-05-07
CA2054509A1 (fr) 1992-05-07
FR2668851B1 (fr) 1994-10-07

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