EP0481900B1 - Mur d'escalade artificiel à surface gauche modulaire - Google Patents

Mur d'escalade artificiel à surface gauche modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0481900B1
EP0481900B1 EP91420342A EP91420342A EP0481900B1 EP 0481900 B1 EP0481900 B1 EP 0481900B1 EP 91420342 A EP91420342 A EP 91420342A EP 91420342 A EP91420342 A EP 91420342A EP 0481900 B1 EP0481900 B1 EP 0481900B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
artificial structure
structure according
wall
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91420342A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0481900A1 (fr
Inventor
François Savigny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ENTRE-PRISES
Entre Prises
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ENTRE-PRISES
Entre Prises
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9401426&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0481900(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by ENTRE-PRISES, Entre Prises filed Critical ENTRE-PRISES
Publication of EP0481900A1 publication Critical patent/EP0481900A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0048—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for mountaineering, e.g. climbing-walls, grip elements for climbing-walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S482/00—Exercise devices
    • Y10S482/908—Adjustable

Definitions

  • the juxtaposition of the plates forms a plurality of planes on the climbing surface, which is connected to a wall or a scaffold by interchangeable connecting bars.
  • the object of the invention consists in making an artificial climbing wall with a modular left surface composed from standard elements.
  • the artificial structure according to the invention is characterized in that the panels have specific curved structures, having surfaces projected in orthogonal directions on the posterior vertical plane parallel to the wall, and on the frontal plane, identical in the form of inscribed polygons, in particular a square, an equilateral triangle, or a hexagon, and lateral edges comprising at least a first contour associated with a first unevenness h, and / or a second contour associated with a second unevenness 2h, the assembly of the panels taking place with consecutive edges of the same contours and differences in level to obtain a modular left surface distributed according to a plurality of levels h, 2h, 3h, 4h ... at constant staggering.
  • composition of the left surface is made from eighteen types of square projection panels, including a first panel constituting the planar element.
  • the constituent panels of the left surface comprise a first group of four panels belonging to the first unevenness h, a second group of four panels with edges of second contour belonging to the second unevenness 2h, and a third group of nine panels with edges first and / or second contours belonging to the first and / or second unevenness h, 2h, said panels of the third group being arranged to connect panels of the first and second groups together.
  • Panels on the left surface have rectilinear edges disposed at predetermined levels.
  • an artificial climbing wall has a modular left surface 22 formed by the assembly of a plurality of removable prefabricated panels 0 to 8, 10D, 10G, 11, 12D, 12G, 13D, 13G, 14, 15 each having a predetermined curved structure, some of which are shown in FIGS. 2 to 13.
  • the juxtaposition of the various elementary panels is interchangeable so as to allow a modification of the configuration of the left surface 22 by a simple recomposition of panels.
  • each standard panel 0 to 8, 10D, 10G, 11, 12D, 12G, 13D, 13G, 14, 15 is fitted with grips (not shown) comprising either hollow or projecting sculptures coming from molding with the panel, either removable sockets attached to the panel by means of screws or fixing bolts.
  • the left surface 22 is secured from the rear to a fixed support 24 by means of a metallic frame 26 (fig. 21) with tubular bars.
  • the fixed support 24 is constituted by an existing wall 28, on which rails 30 are profiled for fixing the bars of the frame 26, but it is understood that any other supporting structure can be used, in particular a scaffolding system.
  • the orthogonal projection of the left surface 22 on the posterior vertical plane parallel to the wall 24 (fig. 1), and on the frontal plane P makes it possible to discretize the surface in two perpendicular directions.
  • the decomposition of the surface projected on the posterior plane generates a succession of identical regular frames based on equal squares of side a, distributed in several rows A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and columns B1, B2 , B3, B4, B5, B6.
  • the different successive levels h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h ... to discretize the slopes or the inclination of the curved structure of the different panels relative to the posterior vertical plane.
  • the staggering of the successive levels is constant and is fixed by way of example at 25 cm.
  • the first panel 0 in the upper row constitutes the square planar element at level zero.
  • a first group of panels 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the second row corresponds to the first unevenness h (25cm), associated with the following respective combinations: whose curved surfaces are represented in FIGS. 2 to 5.
  • the panel 1 of FIG. 2 comprises two adjacent rectilinear edges situated at the same level 0, and two other adjacent profiled edges extending from level 1 to level 0.
  • the panel 2 (fig. 3) is provided with two opposite rectilinear edges located one at level 0, the other at level h, and two opposite profiled edges extending between levels h and o.
  • the panel 3 (fig.4) is the symmetrical dru panel 1.
  • the panel 4 (fig.5) is shaped like a horse saddle comprising four profiled edges of the same drop h.
  • the first contour of the profiled edges associated with the panels 1, 2, 3, and 4 has a predetermined shape, for example, a symmetrical broken line.
  • a second group of four panels 5, 6, 7 and 8 in the third row corresponds to the second height difference 2h (50cm) having the following respective combinations: whose curved surfaces are shown in Figures 6 to 9.
  • the second contour of the profiled edges is a portion of sinusoid. It is understood that any other contour can be chosen for the profiled edges of the first and second groups of panels 1 to 8.
  • the nine panels of the third group correspond to the following combinations:
  • the panel 10D has a straight edge of level 0, two adjacent profiled edges with the first contour in broken line, and a profiled edge with the second sinusoidal contour.
  • the panel 12D comprises a rectilinear edge located at level h, two opposite profiled edges with the first contour in broken line, and a profiled edge with the second sinusoidal contour.
  • the panel 11 is provided with four profiled edges of the first contour extending between the levels 0, h, 2 h.
  • the panel 13D in FIG. 13 is provided with a rectilinear edge located at the 2h level, two adjacent profiled edges with the first contour extending between levels 0, h, 2h, and a profiled edge with the second sinusoidal contour.
  • Figure 14 shows an assembly of four panels 1, 3, 2, 3 of the first group distributed on three levels 0, h, 2h. To be contiguous, the edges of two adjacent panels must have the same straight or broken line contour and the same level or the first drop h.
  • FIG 15 there is shown an assembly of four panels 5,7,5,6 of the second group distributed over three levels 0, 2h, 4h.
  • the edges abutting two consecutive panels must have the same rectilinear or sinusoidal contour, and the same level or the second difference in level 2h.
  • FIG. 16 shows an assembly of four panels 10D, 6, 13D, 1 belonging to the three groups, distributed over five levels 0, h, 2h, 3h, 4h.
  • each panel has an edge parallel to the direction of projection allowing the panels of the same column to be stacked.
  • the mechanical fixing of two consecutive panels is then carried out by means of bolts 32.
  • each edge of the panel is fitted at the rear with a symmetrical L-shaped square 34, each wing of which has a hole 36, 38 for the passage of fixing screws.
  • the framework 26 for connection between the panels of the left surface 22 and the wall 28 comprises standard bars in the form of tubes 40.
  • Each tube 40 is crushed at both ends so as to present two surfaces opposite support of flat structures, one of which 42 is shown in Figure 22.
  • each tube 40 is fixed on the panel side to a square node 34, while the other bearing surface 42 is secured by bolts 44 on a fixing plate 46, screwed onto the corresponding profile rail 30. This results in rapid mounting of the frame 26.
  • Each point of attachment of a square node 34 is associated with a pair of tubes 40 of the same length, each making an acute angle x with the normal to the wall 28.
  • Such an arrangement of the tubes 40 according to an isosceles triangle allows recovery efforts of the frame 26 without passing through the panels.
  • the choice of the angle x depends on the forces admissible in the tubes 40.
  • connection elements 54 capable of obtaining closed surfaces.
  • the invention is in no way limited to an artificial climbing wall, but extends to any other construction of modular left structure.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP91420342A 1990-10-15 1991-09-27 Mur d'escalade artificiel à surface gauche modulaire Expired - Lifetime EP0481900B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9013013 1990-10-15
FR9013013A FR2667793B1 (fr) 1990-10-15 1990-10-15 Mur d'escalade artificiel a surface gauche modulaire.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0481900A1 EP0481900A1 (fr) 1992-04-22
EP0481900B1 true EP0481900B1 (fr) 1994-04-06

Family

ID=9401426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91420342A Expired - Lifetime EP0481900B1 (fr) 1990-10-15 1991-09-27 Mur d'escalade artificiel à surface gauche modulaire

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5254058A (ja)
EP (1) EP0481900B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2878005B2 (ja)
DE (1) DE69101618T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2055565T3 (ja)
FR (1) FR2667793B1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6193633B1 (en) 1997-06-11 2001-02-27 Swing-N-Slide Corp. Play structure climbing wall
US6074327A (en) * 1997-08-05 2000-06-13 Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. Climbing hold with reinforcing sleeve
USD427047S (en) * 1997-08-05 2000-06-27 Scott Franklin Face of a mounting element of a climbing hold
US5941041A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-08-24 S. Eric Robinson Play structure building panel
US6083142A (en) 1998-01-29 2000-07-04 Extreme Engineering Llc Mobile, modular climbing tower
USD418189S (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-12-28 Playstar, Inc. Climbing fixture for a playground structure
USD419633S (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-01-25 Playcore, Inc. Playground climbing apparatus
USD418571S (en) * 1998-10-29 2000-01-04 Little Tikes Commercial Play Systems Inc. Climbing apparatus for children
USD418190S (en) * 1998-10-29 1999-12-28 Little Tikes Commercial Play Systems Inc. Climbing panel for playground structure
US6402663B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-06-11 Playstar, Inc. Vertical climbing wall
US6699158B1 (en) 1999-09-08 2004-03-02 Brewer's Ledge, Inc. Pivoting climbing and traversing structure
US6551215B1 (en) 1999-11-29 2003-04-22 Donald W. Gordon Climbing structure
US6322454B1 (en) 2000-01-15 2001-11-27 Aviva Sports, L.L.C. Inflatable recreational device
IT1318730B1 (it) * 2000-08-04 2003-09-10 Renzo Vettori Struttura artificiale d'arrampicata.
JP2002052110A (ja) 2000-08-11 2002-02-19 Hakusan Kogyo Kk 可動式人工壁及びフリークライミング用装置
US7563202B1 (en) 2001-09-06 2009-07-21 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Climbing wall assembly
US8038581B1 (en) 2001-09-06 2011-10-18 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Climbing wall assembly
US7056266B2 (en) * 2001-09-06 2006-06-06 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Climbing wall assembly
DE20211098U1 (de) 2002-02-27 2002-11-28 Brand, Jens, 03048 Cottbus Künstliches Felsengebilde
US20040162190A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-08-19 Adam Diamond Attachment of hold features to a climbing wall
US7594880B2 (en) * 2003-08-04 2009-09-29 Hoist Fitness Systems, Inc. Self-aligning pivoting seat exercise machine
US7419457B1 (en) 2004-09-17 2008-09-02 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Climbing wall assembly
US7520837B1 (en) 2004-10-08 2009-04-21 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Climbing wall assembly
US7594875B2 (en) * 2004-10-08 2009-09-29 Playstar, Inc. Arched climbing panel
US7520838B1 (en) 2004-11-16 2009-04-21 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Climbing wall route setting assembly and process
US7381154B1 (en) 2004-11-24 2008-06-03 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Heart rate monitors and displays for climbing walls
US7524269B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2009-04-28 Nicros, Inc. Wall-climbing accessory
WO2006096860A2 (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-14 Jay Beckwith Composition and method of using the same to make a simulated rock climbing wall
US7572207B2 (en) * 2005-05-10 2009-08-11 Nicros, Inc. Climbing wall structure and method of construction
JP2007222202A (ja) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Toushiyou Kk 人工壁
US7594874B2 (en) * 2006-04-12 2009-09-29 Meissner Richard K Quick connect climbing hold
WO2008097508A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-14 Nicros, Inc. Automatic belay warning system
US20080293546A1 (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-11-27 Russell Moy Safety features of a climbing apparatus for use in a water environment
US7780576B1 (en) 2007-08-01 2010-08-24 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Fitness system for climbing walls
US7849656B2 (en) * 2008-04-18 2010-12-14 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Dry cast block arrangement and methods
US7931564B1 (en) * 2009-11-21 2011-04-26 Yu-Feng Wu Assembled rock climbing device
EP2516771A4 (en) * 2009-12-23 2014-09-03 Liberty Diversified Internat Inc SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STRUCTURE DESIGN
US20150121772A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2015-05-07 Liberty Diversified International, Inc. System and method for structure design
KR101032627B1 (ko) * 2010-07-06 2011-05-06 디스커버리씨에스 주식회사 인공 암벽 패널, 인공 암벽 패널용 브라켓 및 이를 이용한 인공 암벽 구조체
US9211462B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-12-15 Eldorado Wall Company, Inc. Permissions-based alarm system and method
US20140357451A1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-04 Walson Tai Modular knockdown climbing volumes, kits and method of assembly
US9677271B2 (en) 2015-10-08 2017-06-13 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Concrete unit and methods
US11123624B2 (en) * 2017-06-07 2021-09-21 High Velocity Designs, Llc Climbing wall construction components, system and method
US10669717B2 (en) * 2017-07-25 2020-06-02 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Climbing wall assemblies
US20200114182A1 (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Climbing wall comprising track-based support harness
US11065525B2 (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-07-20 Western Shelter Systems Stowable functional training system

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US796159A (en) * 1905-01-07 1905-08-01 Rosa B Smolik Apparatus for physical exercise.
US1380730A (en) * 1920-01-10 1921-06-07 John A Miller Amusement structure
DE871958C (de) * 1951-07-15 1953-03-26 Karl Josef Fischer Licht- und schallreflektierende Belagplatte
DE1609482A1 (de) * 1965-11-27 1970-03-19 Silberkuhl Dipl Ing Wilhelm Jo Mehrschichtiges Tragwerk,insbesondere Faltwerk oder Schale
GB1369682A (en) * 1972-08-22 1974-10-09 Summers C L M Simulated rock climbing walls
FR2329306A1 (fr) * 1975-10-28 1977-05-27 Germain Et Lejour Ets Portique pour agres de gymnastique ou autres accessoires
US4546965A (en) * 1984-03-20 1985-10-15 Otela Baxter Mountain climb and slide
FR2570951A1 (fr) * 1984-09-28 1986-04-04 Roux Patrick Structure artificielle d'escalade en panneaux prefabriques
DE3905471A1 (de) * 1989-02-22 1990-08-23 Uwe Tisch Wandsystem, insbesondere kletterwand, und austauschbares wandelement
US5092587A (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-03-03 Ulner Eric R Climbing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2055565T3 (es) 1994-08-16
JPH04263878A (ja) 1992-09-18
FR2667793A1 (fr) 1992-04-17
DE69101618D1 (de) 1994-05-11
EP0481900A1 (fr) 1992-04-22
FR2667793B1 (fr) 1993-01-22
US5254058A (en) 1993-10-19
JP2878005B2 (ja) 1999-04-05
DE69101618T2 (de) 1994-11-17

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