EP0481900B1 - Künstliche Kletterwand aus Modulen mit gekrümmter Oberfläche - Google Patents
Künstliche Kletterwand aus Modulen mit gekrümmter Oberfläche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0481900B1 EP0481900B1 EP91420342A EP91420342A EP0481900B1 EP 0481900 B1 EP0481900 B1 EP 0481900B1 EP 91420342 A EP91420342 A EP 91420342A EP 91420342 A EP91420342 A EP 91420342A EP 0481900 B1 EP0481900 B1 EP 0481900B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- artificial structure
- structure according
- wall
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0048—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for mountaineering, e.g. climbing-walls, grip elements for climbing-walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S482/00—Exercise devices
- Y10S482/908—Adjustable
Definitions
- the juxtaposition of the plates forms a plurality of planes on the climbing surface, which is connected to a wall or a scaffold by interchangeable connecting bars.
- the object of the invention consists in making an artificial climbing wall with a modular left surface composed from standard elements.
- the artificial structure according to the invention is characterized in that the panels have specific curved structures, having surfaces projected in orthogonal directions on the posterior vertical plane parallel to the wall, and on the frontal plane, identical in the form of inscribed polygons, in particular a square, an equilateral triangle, or a hexagon, and lateral edges comprising at least a first contour associated with a first unevenness h, and / or a second contour associated with a second unevenness 2h, the assembly of the panels taking place with consecutive edges of the same contours and differences in level to obtain a modular left surface distributed according to a plurality of levels h, 2h, 3h, 4h ... at constant staggering.
- composition of the left surface is made from eighteen types of square projection panels, including a first panel constituting the planar element.
- the constituent panels of the left surface comprise a first group of four panels belonging to the first unevenness h, a second group of four panels with edges of second contour belonging to the second unevenness 2h, and a third group of nine panels with edges first and / or second contours belonging to the first and / or second unevenness h, 2h, said panels of the third group being arranged to connect panels of the first and second groups together.
- Panels on the left surface have rectilinear edges disposed at predetermined levels.
- an artificial climbing wall has a modular left surface 22 formed by the assembly of a plurality of removable prefabricated panels 0 to 8, 10D, 10G, 11, 12D, 12G, 13D, 13G, 14, 15 each having a predetermined curved structure, some of which are shown in FIGS. 2 to 13.
- the juxtaposition of the various elementary panels is interchangeable so as to allow a modification of the configuration of the left surface 22 by a simple recomposition of panels.
- each standard panel 0 to 8, 10D, 10G, 11, 12D, 12G, 13D, 13G, 14, 15 is fitted with grips (not shown) comprising either hollow or projecting sculptures coming from molding with the panel, either removable sockets attached to the panel by means of screws or fixing bolts.
- the left surface 22 is secured from the rear to a fixed support 24 by means of a metallic frame 26 (fig. 21) with tubular bars.
- the fixed support 24 is constituted by an existing wall 28, on which rails 30 are profiled for fixing the bars of the frame 26, but it is understood that any other supporting structure can be used, in particular a scaffolding system.
- the orthogonal projection of the left surface 22 on the posterior vertical plane parallel to the wall 24 (fig. 1), and on the frontal plane P makes it possible to discretize the surface in two perpendicular directions.
- the decomposition of the surface projected on the posterior plane generates a succession of identical regular frames based on equal squares of side a, distributed in several rows A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and columns B1, B2 , B3, B4, B5, B6.
- the different successive levels h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h ... to discretize the slopes or the inclination of the curved structure of the different panels relative to the posterior vertical plane.
- the staggering of the successive levels is constant and is fixed by way of example at 25 cm.
- the first panel 0 in the upper row constitutes the square planar element at level zero.
- a first group of panels 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the second row corresponds to the first unevenness h (25cm), associated with the following respective combinations: whose curved surfaces are represented in FIGS. 2 to 5.
- the panel 1 of FIG. 2 comprises two adjacent rectilinear edges situated at the same level 0, and two other adjacent profiled edges extending from level 1 to level 0.
- the panel 2 (fig. 3) is provided with two opposite rectilinear edges located one at level 0, the other at level h, and two opposite profiled edges extending between levels h and o.
- the panel 3 (fig.4) is the symmetrical dru panel 1.
- the panel 4 (fig.5) is shaped like a horse saddle comprising four profiled edges of the same drop h.
- the first contour of the profiled edges associated with the panels 1, 2, 3, and 4 has a predetermined shape, for example, a symmetrical broken line.
- a second group of four panels 5, 6, 7 and 8 in the third row corresponds to the second height difference 2h (50cm) having the following respective combinations: whose curved surfaces are shown in Figures 6 to 9.
- the second contour of the profiled edges is a portion of sinusoid. It is understood that any other contour can be chosen for the profiled edges of the first and second groups of panels 1 to 8.
- the nine panels of the third group correspond to the following combinations:
- the panel 10D has a straight edge of level 0, two adjacent profiled edges with the first contour in broken line, and a profiled edge with the second sinusoidal contour.
- the panel 12D comprises a rectilinear edge located at level h, two opposite profiled edges with the first contour in broken line, and a profiled edge with the second sinusoidal contour.
- the panel 11 is provided with four profiled edges of the first contour extending between the levels 0, h, 2 h.
- the panel 13D in FIG. 13 is provided with a rectilinear edge located at the 2h level, two adjacent profiled edges with the first contour extending between levels 0, h, 2h, and a profiled edge with the second sinusoidal contour.
- Figure 14 shows an assembly of four panels 1, 3, 2, 3 of the first group distributed on three levels 0, h, 2h. To be contiguous, the edges of two adjacent panels must have the same straight or broken line contour and the same level or the first drop h.
- FIG 15 there is shown an assembly of four panels 5,7,5,6 of the second group distributed over three levels 0, 2h, 4h.
- the edges abutting two consecutive panels must have the same rectilinear or sinusoidal contour, and the same level or the second difference in level 2h.
- FIG. 16 shows an assembly of four panels 10D, 6, 13D, 1 belonging to the three groups, distributed over five levels 0, h, 2h, 3h, 4h.
- each panel has an edge parallel to the direction of projection allowing the panels of the same column to be stacked.
- the mechanical fixing of two consecutive panels is then carried out by means of bolts 32.
- each edge of the panel is fitted at the rear with a symmetrical L-shaped square 34, each wing of which has a hole 36, 38 for the passage of fixing screws.
- the framework 26 for connection between the panels of the left surface 22 and the wall 28 comprises standard bars in the form of tubes 40.
- Each tube 40 is crushed at both ends so as to present two surfaces opposite support of flat structures, one of which 42 is shown in Figure 22.
- each tube 40 is fixed on the panel side to a square node 34, while the other bearing surface 42 is secured by bolts 44 on a fixing plate 46, screwed onto the corresponding profile rail 30. This results in rapid mounting of the frame 26.
- Each point of attachment of a square node 34 is associated with a pair of tubes 40 of the same length, each making an acute angle x with the normal to the wall 28.
- Such an arrangement of the tubes 40 according to an isosceles triangle allows recovery efforts of the frame 26 without passing through the panels.
- the choice of the angle x depends on the forces admissible in the tubes 40.
- connection elements 54 capable of obtaining closed surfaces.
- the invention is in no way limited to an artificial climbing wall, but extends to any other construction of modular left structure.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Künstlicher Aufbau, insbesondere für eine Kletterwand (20), mit:- einer Vielzahl von Elementarpaneelen, die aneinander angepaßte Formen aufweisen und die miteinander über eine lösbare Befestigungsanordnung verbunden sind, um eine modulare Fläche zu bilden, deren Gestalt durch andersartige Zusammensetzung der Platten veränderbar ist und- einer Verbindungsanordnung der modularen Fläche mit einer festen Halterung (24), insbesondere einer Mauer (28) oder einem Gerüst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Paneele (1 bis 8, 10D, 10G, 11, 12D, 12G, 13D, 13G, 14, 15) besonders gekrümmte Strukturen aufweisen mit hervorspringenden Oberflächen in Richtungen orthogonal zur senkrechten vorderen Ebene, parallel zur Mauer und zur Stirnebene, welche identische, eingeschriebene Polygone, insbesondere ein Viereck, ein gleichseitiges Dreieck oder ein Sechseck bilden, sowie seitliche Kanten aufweisen, die mit wenigstens einem ersten Umriß versehen sind, der einem ersten Höhenunterschied (h) zugeordnet ist und/oder einen zweiten einem zweiten Höhenunterschied (2h) zugeordneten Umriß aufweist, wobei der Zusammenbau der Paneele derart erfolgt, daß Kanten mit den gleichen Umrissen und Höhenunterschieden aufeinanderfolgen, um so eine modulare gekrümmte Fläche (22) zu erhalten, die in eine entsprechende Vielzahl von Höhenunterschieden (h, 2h, 3h, 4h ...) mit konstanter Abstufung unterteilt ist und daß die die gekrümmte Fläche (22) bildenden Paneele eine erste Paneelgruppe (1, 2, 3, 4) aufweisen, die zu einem ersten Höhenunterschied (h) gehören, eine zweite Paneelgruppe (5,6, 7, 8) aufweisen, mit zum zweiten Umriß gehörenden Kanten, die zum zweiten Höhenunterschied (2h) gehören und eine dritte Paneelgruppe (10D, 12D, 13D, 10G, 12G, 13G, 11, 14, 15) aufweisen mit zum ersten und/oder zweiten Umriß gehörenden Kanten, die zu dem ersten und/oder zweiten Höhenunterschied (h, 2h) gehören, wobei die Paneele der dritten Gruppe derart ausgestaltet sind, daß sie die Paneele der ersten Gruppe mit denjenigen der zweiten Gruppe verbinden.
- Künstlicher Aufbau nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusammensetzung der gekrümmten Fläche (22) ausgehend von 18 Arten von Paneelen erfolgt, mit viereckigen Vorsprüngen, wobei ein erstes Paneel (0) ein ebenes Element bildet und die ersten, zweiten und dritten Gruppen entsprechend vier, vier und neun Paneele enthalten.
- Künstlicher Aufbau nach Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Paneele der gekrümmten Fläche (22) geradlinige Kanten aufweisen, die auf vorgegebenen Höhen angeordnet sind.
- Künstlicher Aufbau nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Umriß der seitlichen Kanten durch eine symmetrische geknickte Linie gebildet wird.
- Künstlicher Aufbau nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Umriß der seitlichen Kanten durch einen sinusförmigen Abschnitt gebildet wird.
- Künstlicher Aufbau nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Kante der Paneele einen Rand aufweist, der parallel zur hervorspringenden Richtung aus der vorderen senkrechten Ebene ist, um so eine Stapelung von Paneelen aus einer einzigen Kolonne (B1 bis B6) zu ermöglichen.
- Künstlicher Aufbau nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Rand der Paneele im hinteren Teil mit einem Winkelhaken (34) versehen ist, der zwei Befestigungsabschnitte mit symmetrischen Öffnungen (36, 38) für den Durchlaß einer Schraube aufweist.
- Künstlicher Aufbau nach Anspruch 7, bei dem die Verbindungsanordnung für die modulare gekrümmte Fläche (22) mit der Wand (28) rohrförmige Stangen (40) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Befestigungspunkt der Winkelhaken (34) ein Paar Rohre (40) gleicher Länge zugeordnet ist, deren jedes einen spitzen Winkel (x) mit der Senkrechten auf die Mauer (28) dergestalt bildet, daß ein gleichschenkliges Dreieck entsteht, welches die Kräfte aufnimmt.
- Künstlicher Aufbau nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Rohr (40) an jedem Ende eine ebene Stützfläche (42) aufweist, von denen eine auf der Seite des Paneels mit einem Befestigungspunkt des Winkelhakens (34) verbunden ist und von denen die andere mit einer Platine (46) verbunden ist, die mit einer Profilschiene (30) verschraubt ist, welche senkrecht an der Mauer (28) befestigt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9013013 | 1990-10-15 | ||
FR9013013A FR2667793B1 (fr) | 1990-10-15 | 1990-10-15 | Mur d'escalade artificiel a surface gauche modulaire. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0481900A1 EP0481900A1 (de) | 1992-04-22 |
EP0481900B1 true EP0481900B1 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
Family
ID=9401426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91420342A Expired - Lifetime EP0481900B1 (de) | 1990-10-15 | 1991-09-27 | Künstliche Kletterwand aus Modulen mit gekrümmter Oberfläche |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5254058A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0481900B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2878005B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69101618T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2055565T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2667793B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6193633B1 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2001-02-27 | Swing-N-Slide Corp. | Play structure climbing wall |
USD427047S (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 2000-06-27 | Scott Franklin | Face of a mounting element of a climbing hold |
US6074327A (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 2000-06-13 | Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. | Climbing hold with reinforcing sleeve |
US5941041A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-08-24 | S. Eric Robinson | Play structure building panel |
US6083142A (en) | 1998-01-29 | 2000-07-04 | Extreme Engineering Llc | Mobile, modular climbing tower |
USD418189S (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-12-28 | Playstar, Inc. | Climbing fixture for a playground structure |
USD419633S (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-01-25 | Playcore, Inc. | Playground climbing apparatus |
USD418571S (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-01-04 | Little Tikes Commercial Play Systems Inc. | Climbing apparatus for children |
USD418190S (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 1999-12-28 | Little Tikes Commercial Play Systems Inc. | Climbing panel for playground structure |
US6402663B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2002-06-11 | Playstar, Inc. | Vertical climbing wall |
US6699158B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 2004-03-02 | Brewer's Ledge, Inc. | Pivoting climbing and traversing structure |
US6551215B1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2003-04-22 | Donald W. Gordon | Climbing structure |
US6322454B1 (en) | 2000-01-15 | 2001-11-27 | Aviva Sports, L.L.C. | Inflatable recreational device |
IT1318730B1 (it) * | 2000-08-04 | 2003-09-10 | Renzo Vettori | Struttura artificiale d'arrampicata. |
JP2002052110A (ja) | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-19 | Hakusan Kogyo Kk | 可動式人工壁及びフリークライミング用装置 |
US7056266B2 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2006-06-06 | Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. | Climbing wall assembly |
US7563202B1 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2009-07-21 | Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. | Climbing wall assembly |
US8038581B1 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2011-10-18 | Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. | Climbing wall assembly |
DE20211098U1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2002-11-28 | Brand, Jens, 03048 Cottbus | Künstliches Felsengebilde |
US20040162190A1 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-19 | Adam Diamond | Attachment of hold features to a climbing wall |
US7594880B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2009-09-29 | Hoist Fitness Systems, Inc. | Self-aligning pivoting seat exercise machine |
US7419457B1 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2008-09-02 | Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. | Climbing wall assembly |
US7594875B2 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2009-09-29 | Playstar, Inc. | Arched climbing panel |
US7520837B1 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2009-04-21 | Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. | Climbing wall assembly |
US7520838B1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2009-04-21 | Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. | Climbing wall route setting assembly and process |
US7381154B1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2008-06-03 | Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. | Heart rate monitors and displays for climbing walls |
US7524269B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2009-04-28 | Nicros, Inc. | Wall-climbing accessory |
US20080246179A1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2008-10-09 | Beckwith Jay G | Composition and Method of Using the Same to Make a Simulated Rock Climbing Wall |
US7572207B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2009-08-11 | Nicros, Inc. | Climbing wall structure and method of construction |
JP2007222202A (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-09-06 | Toushiyou Kk | 人工壁 |
US7594874B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2009-09-29 | Meissner Richard K | Quick connect climbing hold |
WO2008097508A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-14 | Nicros, Inc. | Automatic belay warning system |
US20080293546A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-27 | Russell Moy | Safety features of a climbing apparatus for use in a water environment |
US7780576B1 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2010-08-24 | Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. | Fitness system for climbing walls |
US7849656B2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2010-12-14 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Dry cast block arrangement and methods |
US7931564B1 (en) * | 2009-11-21 | 2011-04-26 | Yu-Feng Wu | Assembled rock climbing device |
US20150121772A1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2015-05-07 | Liberty Diversified International, Inc. | System and method for structure design |
CA2785319C (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | Jonas Hauptman | System and method for structure design |
KR101032627B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-06 | 2011-05-06 | 디스커버리씨에스 주식회사 | 인공 암벽 패널, 인공 암벽 패널용 브라켓 및 이를 이용한 인공 암벽 구조체 |
US9211462B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-15 | Eldorado Wall Company, Inc. | Permissions-based alarm system and method |
US20140357451A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | Walson Tai | Modular knockdown climbing volumes, kits and method of assembly |
US9677271B2 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2017-06-13 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Concrete unit and methods |
US11123624B2 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2021-09-21 | High Velocity Designs, Llc | Climbing wall construction components, system and method |
US10669717B2 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2020-06-02 | Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. | Climbing wall assemblies |
US20200114182A1 (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. | Climbing wall comprising track-based support harness |
US11065525B2 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-07-20 | Western Shelter Systems | Stowable functional training system |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US796159A (en) * | 1905-01-07 | 1905-08-01 | Rosa B Smolik | Apparatus for physical exercise. |
US1380730A (en) * | 1920-01-10 | 1921-06-07 | John A Miller | Amusement structure |
DE871958C (de) * | 1951-07-15 | 1953-03-26 | Karl Josef Fischer | Licht- und schallreflektierende Belagplatte |
DE1609482A1 (de) * | 1965-11-27 | 1970-03-19 | Silberkuhl Dipl Ing Wilhelm Jo | Mehrschichtiges Tragwerk,insbesondere Faltwerk oder Schale |
GB1369682A (en) * | 1972-08-22 | 1974-10-09 | Summers C L M | Simulated rock climbing walls |
FR2329306A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-28 | 1977-05-27 | Germain Et Lejour Ets | Portique pour agres de gymnastique ou autres accessoires |
US4546965A (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1985-10-15 | Otela Baxter | Mountain climb and slide |
FR2570951A1 (fr) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-04 | Roux Patrick | Structure artificielle d'escalade en panneaux prefabriques |
DE3905471A1 (de) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-08-23 | Uwe Tisch | Wandsystem, insbesondere kletterwand, und austauschbares wandelement |
US5092587A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-03-03 | Ulner Eric R | Climbing system |
-
1990
- 1990-10-15 FR FR9013013A patent/FR2667793B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-09-27 ES ES91420342T patent/ES2055565T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-27 DE DE69101618T patent/DE69101618T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-27 EP EP91420342A patent/EP0481900B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-01 US US07/769,230 patent/US5254058A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-15 JP JP3295213A patent/JP2878005B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2878005B2 (ja) | 1999-04-05 |
DE69101618D1 (de) | 1994-05-11 |
US5254058A (en) | 1993-10-19 |
EP0481900A1 (de) | 1992-04-22 |
FR2667793B1 (fr) | 1993-01-22 |
FR2667793A1 (fr) | 1992-04-17 |
DE69101618T2 (de) | 1994-11-17 |
ES2055565T3 (es) | 1994-08-16 |
JPH04263878A (ja) | 1992-09-18 |
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JPH08140796A (ja) | 陳列棚装置 |
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