EP0465794A1 - Ski mit gerippter Oberfläche - Google Patents

Ski mit gerippter Oberfläche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0465794A1
EP0465794A1 EP91107594A EP91107594A EP0465794A1 EP 0465794 A1 EP0465794 A1 EP 0465794A1 EP 91107594 A EP91107594 A EP 91107594A EP 91107594 A EP91107594 A EP 91107594A EP 0465794 A1 EP0465794 A1 EP 0465794A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski
ski according
lateral
parts
rib
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91107594A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0465794B1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Commier
Jacques Le Masson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9008989A external-priority patent/FR2664172B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR9103980A external-priority patent/FR2674443B1/fr
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Priority to AT91107594T priority Critical patent/ATE102065T1/de
Publication of EP0465794A1 publication Critical patent/EP0465794A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0465794B1 publication Critical patent/EP0465794B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/04Structure of the surface thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to skis used in winter sports, and intended to slide on snow and ice.
  • skis have a lower sliding face connecting to two lateral faces along two lower edges provided with metal edges, the lateral faces connecting to an upper face.
  • the skis have a relatively small width compared to their length, their anterior end being curved upwards to form a spatula.
  • the thickness of the ski is generally greater in the central part than in the front and rear parts of the ski.
  • the width of the lower face of the ski is smaller in the central part than in the rear and front parts, the width being maximum in the front part of the ski, that is to say in the vicinity of the spatula.
  • the upper face of the ski is generally a ruled surface, that is to say defined by the longitudinal displacement of a straight transverse line parallel to the lower face of the ski.
  • the cross section of the ski is generally a rectangle or a trapezoid, the large opposite sides of the rectangle or the trapezium being formed by the lower face and the upper face of the ski, the small opposite sides of the rectangle or the trapezoid being formed by the side faces of the ski.
  • the greater thickness of the ski in the central zone gives this central zone increased rigidity.
  • This central zone is also intended to receive the bindings for the adaptation of a user's shoe.
  • the front and rear areas of the ski which have a reduced thickness, are more flexible and elastically deform when the ski is used. If one wishes to make a ski having good flexibility in the anterior and posterior zones, it is therefore necessary to provide such anterior and posterior zones having a reduced thickness.
  • a first problem encountered in traditional ski structures is that the central zone of the ski, which has a relatively large thickness to give it great rigidity, causes a fairly significant distance of the bindings from the lower edges of the ski.
  • the lower edges are the elements which are intended to bite into the ice, when cornering.
  • the effectiveness of the lower edges provided with edges is all the better as the connection between the user's foot and the edge is more direct. The distance between the edge and the binding tends to degrade the effectiveness of the edges.
  • a second problem encountered in known ski structures is that the appreciable reduction in the thickness of the anterior and posterior zones of the ski tends to significantly reduce the mass of these anterior and posterior zones, and thus significantly reduces the inertia of the ski at the times around a vertical central axis and around a horizontal central axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ski.
  • the moment of inertia around the vertical axis, or axis of rotation of the ski influences the behavior of the ski in rotation, by determining the resistance that the ski opposes to a variation in the direction of movement.
  • a ski with a low moment of inertia for example a short and light ski at its ends, is easier to turn than a ski with a high moment of inertia.
  • the present invention therefore proposes to remedy these drawbacks by designing a new form of ski.
  • the shape of the ski is scalable as a function of the longitudinal portion considered along the ski, and this scalable shape is such that the rigidity of the central zone can be increased while reducing the distance between the bindings and the edges; simultaneously, the progressive shape is such that one can give the front and / or rear areas of the ski an appropriate flexibility without excessively reducing the moment of inertia of the ski along a vertical central axis or along a central transverse axis of the ski.
  • the shape defined by the present invention makes it possible to substantially adapt the main mechanical characteristics of the ski as a function of the desired behavior, and in particular the characteristics of inertia and of resistance to bending.
  • Either of the front and rear ski areas may advantageously include a lowered middle part bordered by two raised lateral ribs.
  • the ski has a lower sliding face (1) connecting to two lateral faces (2) and (3) along two respective lower edges (4) and (5) provided with metal edges.
  • the lateral faces (2) and (3) are connected to the upper face (6).
  • the front end of the ski is curved upward to form a spatula (70).
  • the rear end of the ski is slightly curved upwards to form the heel (80).
  • the ski may in particular comprise a tip tip (70), and a heel protector (80), fixed by any means such as snap-fastening or bonding for example.
  • the lateral faces (2) and (3) of the ski shown in the figures are inclined relative to the lower face (1) of the ski, at a variable angle depending on the longitudinal position considered along the ski.
  • the lateral faces (2) and (3) are more vertical with respect to the sliding surface (1) in the central area of the ski represented by the sections CC, DD and EE in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, while in the end zones shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the lateral faces (2) and (3) have a smaller angle of inclination relative to the sliding surface (1).
  • This central zone of the ski includes an upper face, intended to receive the bindings for the adaptation of a ski boot sure of user.
  • the upper face has a raised middle rib (7), bordered by two lowered side parts (8) and (9).
  • the middle rib (7) constitutes a thicker part of the ski, that is to say that the distance between the upper face of the middle rib (7) and the lower face (1) of the ski is accentuated, to give the central area ski with adequate mechanical rigidity.
  • the thinner side parts (8) and (9) of the ski constitute privileged areas for supporting the binding as close as possible to the lower edges (4) and (5) of the ski.
  • the middle rib (7) comprises an upper face (71) substantially planar and of width L1 substantially constant over a length L2 of at least 50 centimeters, on either side of the mean cutting plane DD, that is to say in the area intended to receive the fixings.
  • the distance H separating the upper face (71) of the rib (7) and the respective upper faces (81) and (91) of the lateral parts (8) and (9) is substantially constant, the upper faces (81) and (91) themselves being substantially flat.
  • the upper face (71) of the rib (7) is connected to the upper faces (81) and (91) of the lowered side parts (8) and (9) by radiated parts (82) and (92), concave, as represent it in FIGS. 5 to 7.
  • the two lowered side parts (8) and (9) advantageously have the same thickness.
  • both of the front and rear zones of the ski have a lowered middle part bordered by two raised lateral ribs.
  • the anterior zone of the ski or zone situated between the tip (70) and the transverse cutting plane CC, has an upper face (6), the middle part (10) of which is lowered, and is bordered by two lateral ribs ( 11) and (12) raised.
  • the middle part of the ski is thinner, and gives the front region of the ski appropriate flexibility, while the thicker lateral ribs (11) and (12) of the ski constitute additional masses of inertia improving the dynamic behavior of the ski.
  • the posterior zone of the ski comprised between the heel (80) and the cutting plane FF, has a similar shape with a median part (13) of reduced thickness bordered by two lateral ribs (14) and ( 15).
  • the central rib (7) of the central zone is connected to the central part (13) of the posterior zone and to the central part (10) of the front zone of the ski by a connection slope. progressive.
  • the lateral parts (8) and (9) of the central zone are connected to the corresponding lateral ribs (11, 12, 14 and 15) by progressive connection slopes.
  • the lateral ribs (11, 12, 14 and 15) each have a substantially planar upper face, and the lateral ribs have substantially the same thickness.
  • the middle part (10) of the front region and the middle part (13) of the rear ski region are both substantially flat, or are at least regulated surfaces defined by transverse generatrices parallel to the underside of the ski. They are connected to the corresponding lateral ribs by convex radiated parts (respectively 182, 192 and 282, 292) as shown in the figures.
  • the central rib (7) has a width (L1) of between one quarter and three quarters of the total width of the central zone of the ski.
  • L1 width of between one quarter and three quarters of the total width of the central zone of the ski.
  • a ski whose central zone has a width of approximately 64 millimeters may include a middle rib (7) of width between 16 millimeters and 48 millimeters.
  • the lowered middle part (10) of the anterior zone of the ski has a width (L3) of between half and three quarters of the width of the ski in said zone. It is the same for the lowered middle part (13) of the posterior region of the ski.
  • the lethal recesses formed by the space located above the lateral parts (8) and (9) constitute two housings which can receive part of the mechanism for operating the bindings and / or the ski brakes.
  • the central rib (7) at a higher level than the lateral parts (8) and (9), the upper surface of the ski is increased, and thus constitutes an increased bonding surface for the possible bonding of the fixings.
  • the presence of the rib (7) also constitutes a guide means for positioning and securing a binding on the upper surface of the ski.
  • the thickness "e” corresponding to the height of the lateral faces (2,3) of the lateral edge of the ski undergoes a variation such that the thickness “e d " is less than the thickness "e c "and” e e ", just as” e c "is less than” e b ", and” e e "less than” e f ".
  • the thickness "e b " is greater than the thickness "e a " and "e f " is greater than "eg”.
  • the lateral parts (8) and (9) constitute recessed areas relative to the corresponding lateral ribs (11,12 and 14,15).
  • this arrangement and the variation in thickness of the lateral edges of the ski can be quite different, and in particular as shown in FIGS. 11 to 18.
  • This thickness variation is given by way of nonlimiting examples and it could of course be provided for the thickness "e" to be constant over at least part of the length of the ski, as for example in the central zone.
  • Figures 19 and 20 are views similar to Figures 6 and 15 showing two alternative embodiments of a ski according to the invention.
  • the upper face (71) of the rib (7) is connected to the upper faces (81) and (91) of the lowered parts (8) and (9) by lateral faces (83) and (93).
  • the side faces (83) and (93) are vertical or substantially vertical, while according to the second variant shown in Figure 20, these are inclined to be converging upwards. Note also that the inclination of the two faces can be identical or different and that the angle of inclination A can be variable.
  • the structure of the ski can be of the sandwich type or of the box type or of any other type.
  • a preferred structure is shown comprising an upper rigid reinforcement (103) in the form of a shell covering a core (105), the assembly being closed at its lower part by a lower element comprising the metal edges (50, 40), a sliding layer (100) generally made of polyethylene, as well as lower reinforcing elements (101, 102).
  • An upper surface layer (104) covers the upper reinforcement to form the decoration of the ski.
  • the reinforcing layers (101, 102, 103) can be of any type, such as layers of composite materials such as fiberglass, carbon fiber with epoxy or polyester resin, or a metal alloy.
  • the core (105) can be filled or unloaded foam, wood or aluminum honeycomb.
  • the surface layer providing the decoration can be made of polyamide or other material, such as a thermoplastic material. It can be monolayer or made up of several layers.
  • an insert (106) can be added, which can be of composite or metallic material.
  • the reinforcing layers (103) and in particular its side walls (103a) and (103b) are made of composite material, the reinforcements of which are advantageously woven fabric, the weft of which is placed on the side of the core (105). This type of arrangement allows the beam thus formed to have better resistance and mechanical resistance to bending and torsion.
  • the skier's boot is in a manner known per se, held in ski by generally triggerable bindings (17) allowing the skier to be released during too intense stresses.
  • These bindings are integral with the ski and the ski generally comprises a front binding (170) or stop holding the front of the boot and a rear binding (171) or heel holding the heel thereof.
  • the ski comprises at least one support (16) intended to receive the binding (s) (17) for retaining the skier's boot.
  • Said support (16) has the shape of a stirrup (FIG. 25) having the shape of an inverted “U” and comprises an upper wall (160) extended laterally and downwards by two side walls (161,162) to constitute a lower housing (18) in the form of a longitudinally extending hollow profile intended for the passage of the rib (7).
  • the dimensions of the housing, both horizontal "L4" and vertical "H4" are greater than the horizontal dimensions "L1" and vertical "H” of the rib.
  • the rib (7) does not directly receive the stresses of the skier because the support or the stirrup (16) is supported only on the upper faces (81) and (91 ) lateral parts (8) and (9).
  • the lower ends of the side walls (161) and (162) of the support are connected to said upper faces, for example rigidly, by gluing, by welding or any other means, such as mechanical.
  • the support (16) thus constitutes the mechanical element for transmitting and distributing the stresses of the skier when skiing.
  • the support (16) receives the front fixing at the front (170) and extends rearwards as far as the rear fixing (171). Said rear attachment (171) commonly called heel being itself fixed on the rear part of said support (16).
  • FIG. 26 represents a variant according to which the ski comprises two supports (16) spaced from one another, a first front support (16a) on which is fixed the front stop (170) for retaining the boot, and a second support or rear support (16b) on which the heel piece (171) is fixed.
  • the support (16, 16a, 16b) can be an injected plastic element or a metal profile, a pultruded or extruded plastic element.
  • the support (16, 16a, 16b) can be in one and the same piece or be made up of different pieces, or even made up of a part of the corresponding fixing.
  • connection between the support (16, 16a, 16b) and the ski itself can be rigid as described above, but also flexible.
  • Figures 28 and 29 show such a variant in which the connection is made by an interface (19) of flexible material.
  • connection could also be of the slide type, as shown in FIG. 27, to allow possible longitudinal sliding of the support (16) relative to the ski.
  • This longitudinal sliding being able, for example, to adjust and lock the binding in the chosen position, or to slide against the action of a spring, as is customary and well known in the heel retaining heels of a shoe.
  • Figures 30 and 31 show variants according to which the flexible interface (19) connecting the support to the ski has a thickness which is not constant.
  • the thickness increases towards the front, but this could just as easily increase towards the rear.
  • the interface increases in thickness both at the front and at the rear.
  • Figure 32 shows an alternative embodiment of the support (16a).
  • the support consists of two different materials: a first part (161) made of material (M1), for example rigid, and a second part (162) made of another material (M2), for example more flexible.
  • the rigid part (161) comprises a horizontal part (163) and two lateral parts (164), the flexible part (162) being arranged under the horizontal part and being on the side of the center of the ski.
  • Figure 33 shows a ski equipped with the support (16a) of Figure 32. At the rear, the support (16b) is identical with its flexible part turned towards the center of the ski.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP91107594A 1990-07-09 1991-05-10 Ski mit gerippter Oberfläche Expired - Lifetime EP0465794B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91107594T ATE102065T1 (de) 1990-07-09 1991-05-10 Ski mit gerippter oberflaeche.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9008989A FR2664172B1 (fr) 1990-07-09 1990-07-09 Ski a face superieure nervuree.
FR9008989 1990-07-09
FR9103980 1991-03-27
FR9103980A FR2674443B1 (fr) 1991-03-27 1991-03-27 Ski a face superieure nervuree.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0465794A1 true EP0465794A1 (de) 1992-01-15
EP0465794B1 EP0465794B1 (de) 1994-03-02

Family

ID=26228147

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91107594A Expired - Lifetime EP0465794B1 (de) 1990-07-09 1991-05-10 Ski mit gerippter Oberfläche

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5280943A (de)
EP (1) EP0465794B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH04231984A (de)
DE (1) DE69101280T2 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2705905A1 (fr) * 1993-06-02 1994-12-09 Rossignol Sa Ski à profil perfectionné.
EP0677307A1 (de) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-18 Skis Rossignol S.A. Ski mit verbessertem Profil
EP0692283A1 (de) * 1994-07-13 1996-01-17 Salomon S.A. Alpin-ski mit verbesserter Form und sich progressiv änderndem Profil
FR2774001A1 (fr) * 1998-01-23 1999-07-30 Salomon Sa Dispositif interface entre un ski et les elements de retenue d'une chaussure
EP1175925A1 (de) * 2000-07-28 2002-01-30 Salomon S.A. Gleitbrett

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATA39591A (de) * 1991-02-26 1995-04-15 Kaestle Ag Ski, insbesondere alpinski
FR2692158B1 (fr) * 1992-06-11 1994-12-16 Rossignol Sa Ski à profil perfectionné.
FR2693379B1 (fr) * 1992-07-09 1994-09-23 Salomon Sa Ski nervure muni d'un support.
FR2703916B1 (fr) * 1993-04-16 1995-05-19 Rossignol Sa Ski comportant des chants et une coque supérieure.
US5480176A (en) * 1994-01-18 1996-01-02 Sims; Thomas P. External mounted binding
US6131939A (en) * 1998-08-17 2000-10-17 Fels Canadian Ski Company Ltd. Snow ski having slidingly interconnected upper and lower ski sections
DE60128250T2 (de) * 2000-10-06 2008-01-10 Atomic Austria Gmbh Ski und skiherstellungsverfahren
US6866273B2 (en) * 2000-12-08 2005-03-15 The Burton Corporation Sliding device
FR2820983B1 (fr) * 2001-02-20 2004-04-16 Rossignol Sa Planche de glisse
FR2820982B1 (fr) * 2001-02-20 2003-03-28 Rossignol Sa Planche de glisse
FR2820984B1 (fr) 2001-02-20 2003-06-06 Rossignol Sa Plateforme de rehaussement de la fixation d'une planche de glisse, et planche de glisse equipee d'une telle plateforme
FR2834906B1 (fr) * 2002-01-24 2004-04-02 Rossignol Sa Perfectionnement pour planche de glisse sur neige
FR2838062B1 (fr) * 2002-04-03 2004-07-09 Salomon Sa Engin de glisse ou de roulage comprenant une planche
FR2854333B1 (fr) * 2003-04-30 2005-07-22 Rossignol Sa Perfectionnement pour planche de glisse sur neige
FR2873043B1 (fr) * 2004-07-15 2008-10-03 Skis Rossignol Sa Sa Perfectionnement pour planche de glisse sur neige
US7690674B2 (en) * 2006-08-10 2010-04-06 Armada Skis, Inc. Snow riding implement
FR2926735B1 (fr) * 2008-01-25 2010-03-26 Salomon Sa Ski alpin avec moyens de reglage

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE435061C (de) * 1925-01-13 1926-10-07 Karl Schoener Schneeschuh
CH622430A5 (en) * 1978-02-22 1981-04-15 Werner Weibel Ski
FR2583296A1 (fr) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-19 Salomon Sa Ski, notamment a usage de ski alpin
WO1987005525A1 (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-24 Karhu-Titan Oy Method of making a ski and a ski
WO1988001190A1 (fr) * 1986-08-20 1988-02-25 Salomon S.A. Dispositif amortisseur de chocs et vibrations entre un ski et la fixation de la chaussure

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1259084A (fr) * 1984-05-29 1989-09-05 Pierre Corbet Ski de fond avec son systeme de fixation de la chaussure
FR2590131B1 (fr) * 1985-11-15 1988-06-24 Salomon Sa Dispositif de guidage lateral et d'appui d'une chaussure fixee, a son extremite avant, sur un ski de fond
FR2600545B2 (fr) * 1985-12-05 1988-09-09 Rossignol Sa Dispositif destine a la fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski de fond
FR2598930B1 (fr) * 1986-05-23 1989-10-13 Salomon Sa Ski a face superieure de largeur constante
FR2598929B1 (fr) * 1986-05-23 1989-09-08 Salomon Sa Ski profile
FR2627997B1 (fr) * 1988-03-01 1990-07-13 Rossignol Sa Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski de fond

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE435061C (de) * 1925-01-13 1926-10-07 Karl Schoener Schneeschuh
CH622430A5 (en) * 1978-02-22 1981-04-15 Werner Weibel Ski
FR2583296A1 (fr) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-19 Salomon Sa Ski, notamment a usage de ski alpin
WO1987005525A1 (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-24 Karhu-Titan Oy Method of making a ski and a ski
WO1988001190A1 (fr) * 1986-08-20 1988-02-25 Salomon S.A. Dispositif amortisseur de chocs et vibrations entre un ski et la fixation de la chaussure

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2705905A1 (fr) * 1993-06-02 1994-12-09 Rossignol Sa Ski à profil perfectionné.
EP0628327A1 (de) * 1993-06-02 1994-12-14 Skis Rossignol S.A. Ski mit verbessertem Profil
EP0677307A1 (de) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-18 Skis Rossignol S.A. Ski mit verbessertem Profil
FR2718649A1 (fr) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-20 Rossignol Sa Ski à profil perfectionné.
EP0692283A1 (de) * 1994-07-13 1996-01-17 Salomon S.A. Alpin-ski mit verbesserter Form und sich progressiv änderndem Profil
FR2722418A1 (fr) * 1994-07-13 1996-01-19 Salomon Sa Ski alpin en forme et a profil evolutif ameliore
FR2774001A1 (fr) * 1998-01-23 1999-07-30 Salomon Sa Dispositif interface entre un ski et les elements de retenue d'une chaussure
EP1175925A1 (de) * 2000-07-28 2002-01-30 Salomon S.A. Gleitbrett
FR2812211A1 (fr) * 2000-07-28 2002-02-01 Salomon Sa Planche de glisse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04231984A (ja) 1992-08-20
DE69101280D1 (de) 1994-04-07
US5280943A (en) 1994-01-25
DE69101280T2 (de) 1994-06-09
EP0465794B1 (de) 1994-03-02

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