EP0461371B1 - Device for optionally proportioning different flowable paint masses - Google Patents

Device for optionally proportioning different flowable paint masses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0461371B1
EP0461371B1 EP91106641A EP91106641A EP0461371B1 EP 0461371 B1 EP0461371 B1 EP 0461371B1 EP 91106641 A EP91106641 A EP 91106641A EP 91106641 A EP91106641 A EP 91106641A EP 0461371 B1 EP0461371 B1 EP 0461371B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
product
tank
product delivery
computer
code
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91106641A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0461371A1 (en
Inventor
Rainer Hochgeladen
Ludwig Sigmund
Franz Steigerwald
Uwe Steinmetz
Dietmar Wanke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Wella GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wella GmbH filed Critical Wella GmbH
Publication of EP0461371A1 publication Critical patent/EP0461371A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/47Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying involving high-viscosity liquids, e.g. asphalt
    • B01F23/471Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying involving high-viscosity liquids, e.g. asphalt using a very viscous liquid and a liquid of low viscosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/84Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/84Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
    • B01F33/841Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins with component receptacles fixed in a circular configuration on a horizontal table, e.g. the table being able to be indexed about a vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/84Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
    • B01F33/848Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins using data, i.e. barcodes, 3D codes or similar type of tagging information, as instruction or identification codes for controlling the dispensing and mixing operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71745Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pneumatic pressure, overpressure, gas or air pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71795Squeezing a flexible container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/88Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
    • B01F35/881Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/30Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the optional dosing of different, flowable color compositions from a plurality of storage containers arranged in the manner of a battery into a collecting container according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a desired color shade can be achieved by mixing several basic colors in a certain mixing ratio. With a small number of color-containing storage containers, a variety of individual nuances can be achieved without having to carry out a large inventory.
  • the oxidation-sensitive paints are mixed and mixed with an oxidizing agent, generally a 9 or 12% hydrogen peroxide solution.
  • From DE-A 34 04 102 a device for supplying and dosing colors for producing color mixtures of large quantities is known, in which basic colors are delivered to a collecting container via supply lines and valves.
  • the use of supply lines is based on a high outlay for their technical implementation.
  • the valves attached to the supply lines can also be damaged in their function by adhering paint.
  • a color mixing device according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from document EP-A-0 056 170, in which the basic colors are dispensed via valve inserts with an integrated stirrer that come into contact with the colors over a relatively large area.
  • the valve inserts must be cleaned before further use.
  • the invention has for its object to eliminate the disadvantages described above or to create a device that can also be used in hairdressing salons, with which it is possible to store various base colors hermetically protected and to remove them in portions, to install the base colors easily replaceably and on components the device on which non-negligible Color residues permanently adhere and thereby impair the functional safety of the device.
  • pressurized gas containers or containers with an elastically stretchable inner bag claim 3 in a device for the optional dosing of different flowable color masses, it is prevented that oxygen can get into the storage container.
  • the storage containers consist of complete storage and product delivery devices, the exchange of individual containers is absolutely no problem. Color residues can only adhere directly to the product delivery tube. However, the area suitable for adhesion is very small and the impairment of a freshly donated ink mass by an oxidized color mass residue is negligible, as with the commercially available pressure packs used for donating hair color.
  • the device according to the invention can therefore be cleaned of paint mass buildup without great effort.
  • a pressurized gas container designed as a two-chamber compressed gas pack with an inner bag has the advantage that an oxidation-sensitive ink is housed in a sealed bag.
  • the blowing agent required for product delivery is separate from the hair color between the flexible bag and the container wall. This also ensures that the pressurized gas container can be almost completely emptied without the ink and propellant being temporarily and alternately dispensed at times at a low filling level in the pressurized gas container.
  • the product stripping agent is a glow wire (claim 5)
  • the mass of paint adhering to the glow wire after the stripping process is heated. As a result, it drips relatively quickly into the collection container.
  • a briefly and approximately two-dimensionally acting air flow pulse as a product stripping means (claim 6) has the advantage that the stripping process can lead to no renewed adherence of the ink mass on another component of the device according to the invention except on the collecting container.
  • the air blast can be generated by a compressor.
  • the product mass removed from a storage container can be determined by positioning the collecting container on a balance.
  • the actuation of the product dispensing valve by a computer-controlled actuator has the advantage that individual color mixtures can be specified by the computer and removed from the storage containers via the actuator.
  • the number of storage containers in the device can be relatively small, the number of color shades that can be achieved is nevertheless relatively large.
  • a maximum service life of the device Without replacing individual storage containers, the basic colors can be stored one or more times depending on their expected frequency of use and the quantities of product to be dispensed (claim 11).
  • a rotatable feed mechanism can be locked particularly precisely in predetermined angular positions if recesses are provided on the receiving plate of the feed mechanism, into which a blocking device engages immediately before the product dispensing process (claim 13).
  • Rotatable individual plates on the receiving plate offer the possibility of rotating all the storage containers stored on the feed mechanism into a position of a certain radial distance from the center of the circular receiving plate and thus only a single removal position for everyone even when the receiving plate is equipped in its radial direction Provide storage containers.
  • the electrical connection of the computer to the drive of the feed mechanism makes it possible to specify the amount of product to be removed per position of the feed mechanism via the computer and to add up the amount of product removed in each case.
  • a user of the device can thereby receive information about the supply of individual basic colors.
  • the user can easily exchange individual basic colors for others without paying attention to special computer programs if the storage containers are provided with codes, each of which provides information about the corresponding one Contain base color, and the computer is connected to at least one device for recognizing these codes (claim 16).
  • the code information is processed internally together with control information about the position of the storage container brought up to the device for code recognition.
  • the code recognition can also be used so that the user only has to inform the system of the feed mechanism concerned, for example by entering a position number, after replacing a storage container.
  • At least one further container on the device which is not a compressed gas container (claim 19).
  • This increases the area of application the device: for example, thinners or additives can be stored in such a container and dispensed from it.
  • a container is connected to the device which contains hydrogen peroxide (claim 21), since this oxidizing agent is used for permanent hair coloring. If two containers containing different hydrogen peroxide concentrations are connected to the device (claim 22), then the choice between 9 and 12% peroxide solution desired by the hairdresser can be met.
  • the device 1 for the optional dosing of different, flowable ink masses is provided with a feed mechanism 2, by means of which a storage container 3 is transported into a position above a collecting container 4 (FIG. 1).
  • Its product discharge valve 6 is oriented downwards.
  • a lever 8 rotatably mounted on an axis 7 presses axially on the product discharge valve 6.
  • the lever 8 is actuated by an actuator 9 which is connected to a computer 10 by means of an electrical line 11.
  • a scale 12 loaded by the collecting container 4 is connected to the computer 10 via a line 13 and a pump 14 via a line 15.
  • the pump 14 serves hydrogen peroxide 16a to be conveyed from a container 16 through pipes 17, 18 into the collecting container 4.
  • individual storage containers 3 are moved one after the other by the feed mechanism 2 into the product removal position.
  • the product quantities to be removed in each case are predefined by the computer 10 to the actuator 9 and the product quantities removed are checked via the scale 12.
  • hydrogen peroxide 16a is added to the collecting container 4 after the computer has been specified.
  • the product dispensing valve 6 can be designed as an axially actuable valve 19 (FIG. 2) or as a toggle valve 20 (FIG. 3).
  • the lever 8 presses axially on a product delivery tube 21 (FIG. 2).
  • the lever 8 has a conical opening 22 below the product delivery tube 21 and, with the edge of this opening 22, loads a ring element 23 on the product delivery tube 21. Colorant 3a donated through the product delivery tube 21 can thus pass through the opening 22 into a collecting container.
  • the product dispensing tube 21 of the storage container 3 is laterally deflected by means of a lever 8 in order to remove ink mass 3a from the storage container 3 (FIG. 3).
  • containers with an elastically extensible inner bag 24 inserted can also be used as storage container 3 (FIG. 4).
  • FIG. 4 As a result of the restoring force of the inner bag 24, there is a relatively high pressure therein.
  • the ink 3a stored in the inner bag 24 can thus be dispensed through the product delivery tube 21 when the axially actuable valve 19 opens.
  • the inner bag 24 contracts during a product removal.
  • Through a hole 25 in the Container wall 26 then flows air into the volume between inner bag 24 and container wall 26.
  • the inner bag 28 has the function of storing ink 3a and propellant 29 separately from one another (FIG. 5).
  • an oxidation-sensitive ink composition 3a is very well protected against oxygen from the air.
  • a storage container 3 is transported into a pair of tongs 30 for the purpose of removing ink mass (FIG. 6).
  • the pliers 30 are closed by means of a disk 31a rotated by a rigidly attached electric motor 31 and thereby presses on the bottom of the storage container 3 and on its product dispensing valve 6.
  • An adapter 32 is plugged onto the product dispensing tube 21.
  • valve actuation device as pliers 30 also allows the use of a two-chamber compressed gas pack 27 with a compressed gas inlet valve 38 inserted into the bottom of the container wall 37 (FIG. 7).
  • compressed gas inlet valve 38 Through the compressed gas inlet valve 38, compressed air was introduced into the storage container 3 during manufacture and fills a gas space 39 there.
  • the pressure acts on a deformable inner bag 28 which forms a structural unit with the product dispensing valve 6 and which contains a color mass 3a.
  • the container wall 37 of the pressurized gas container 5 is detachably connected to the structural unit consisting of the inner bag 28 and the product dispensing valve 6 via clips 41a and a sealing ring 41b (FIG. 7). If the inner bag 28 is empty, this unit can be replaced with a new one.
  • the container wall 37 with the compressed gas inlet valve 38 is thus reusable.
  • a glow wire 43 (FIG. 8) can be used as the product stripping agent.
  • the glow wire 43 connected to electrical supply lines 44 is slightly offset from the slot 36 of the hollow cone 35 (FIG. 9).
  • the product is released without being influenced by the glow wire 43.
  • Adapter 32 and product delivery pipe 21 are guided through the slot 36 of the hollow cone 35 during the further transport of the storage container 3. The color mass residue stuck on the filament 43 after the stripping process is heated on the filament 43.
  • the filament 43 can either be heated permanently or by means of a short current pulse directly before, during or directly after a stripping process.
  • double-slotted hollow cones 45 can also be used on a pair of pliers (FIG. 10, FIG. 11). It is then possible to insert the adapter 32 into the hollow cone 45 while the pliers 30 are almost completely closed.
  • the pliers 30 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 in the open and in the closed state are provided with a spring 47 equipped with hooks 46 between the force-side end of the lower pliers arm 33 and the rotatable disk 31a of the fixedly mounted electric motor 31. This enables a particularly gentle build-up of force on the adapter 32 during the closing process.
  • the individual storage containers 3 are fed by means of a feed mechanism 2 which is equipped with a rotatable receiving plate 48.
  • the receiving plate 48 is double-bottomed ( Figure 12).
  • the upper plate disk 49 serves mainly to fix the storage container 3 in the horizontal direction.
  • the reservoir 3 is supported with the lower plate 50.
  • the adapters 32 lie on the edges of round product passages 34.
  • the lower plate disc 50 is provided with cutouts 52 on the lower plate edge 51. These recesses 52 lie at the same circumferential angles as the circular storage container receptacles 53 recessed in the upper plate disk 49 52 engages, blocks.
  • the lower gun arm 33 By switching on of an electromagnet 55 rigidly connected to the non-articulated end of the lower gun arm 33, the lower gun arm 33 rotatably mounted on a further axis 56 is moved upward in the area of the blocking device 54.
  • the vertically installed rod 57 of the pliers 30 is pushed upwards and thus exerts pressure on the bottom wall 58 of the storage container 3 via the upper pliers arm 33a.
  • This pressure causes the product to be dispensed from the storage container 3.
  • the ink mass dispensed falls through the product passage 34 of the lower plate disc 50 and a ring 59 formed by the lower tong arm 33 into the collecting container 4.
  • the storage containers 3 accommodated in the feed mechanism 2 are each provided with a code 60a in which information about the content of the storage container 3 in question is contained.
  • the code 60a is scanned by a device 60 for code recognition by means of sliding contacts 60b.
  • the sampled signal is a very low electrical voltage, the amount of which depends on the electrical conductivity of the code surface.
  • the voltage supply for the code 60a takes place by means of a further sliding contact 60c which touches the storage container 3.
  • a more compact design of a round feed mechanism 2 can be achieved by two rows of storage containers 3 arranged in a circle and concentrically to one another on an annular receiving plate 61 (FIG. 13).
  • two tongs are required which act above the collecting container 4 at different radial distances from the axis of rotation of the receiving plate. These radial distances are predetermined by the circular paths of the two rows of storage containers.
  • two further containers 16 are fixed in place, which contain hydrogen peroxide 16a in different concentrations. Both the donated color mass 3a for hair coloring from the individual storage containers 3 and the mass of hydrogen peroxide 16a from the stationary containers 16 is measured by the scale 12 loaded by the collecting container 4.
  • the receiving plate 48 is designed as an annular receiving plate 61 with rotatable and lockable individual plates 63 mounted thereon (FIG. 14). On each individual plate 63 four storage containers 3 with color mass 3a are accommodated. The product is removed from the storage containers 3 in a position above the center of the collecting container 4. For this purpose, the ring-shaped receiving plate 61 and then the corresponding individual plate 63 are rotated such that the desired storage container 3 is positioned above the center of the collecting container 4.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum wahlweisen Dosieren von unterschiedlichen, fließfähigen Farbmassen aus mehreren, batterieartig angeordneten Vorratsbehältern in einen Sammelbehälter gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a device for the optional dosing of different, flowable color compositions from a plurality of storage containers arranged in the manner of a battery into a collecting container according to the preamble of claim 1.

Eine gewünschte Farbnuance kann durch Mischen mehrerer Basisfarben in einem bestimmten Mischungsverhältnis erzielt werden. Mit einer geringen Anzahl an Farbe enthaltenden Vorratsbehältern ist dabei eine Vielfalt an einzelnen Nuancen erreichbar, ohne daß eine große Lagerhaltung betrieben werden muß.A desired color shade can be achieved by mixing several basic colors in a certain mixing ratio. With a small number of color-containing storage containers, a variety of individual nuances can be achieved without having to carry out a large inventory.

Das Mischen von Farben zur Haarbehandlung in Friseursalons geschieht im allgemeinen manuell. Die oxidationsempfindlichen Farben werden vermischt und mit einem Oxidationsmittel, im allgemeinen einer 9 oder 12 %igen Wasserstoffperoxidlösung versetzt.Mixing colors for hair treatment in hairdressing salons is generally done manually. The oxidation-sensitive paints are mixed and mixed with an oxidizing agent, generally a 9 or 12% hydrogen peroxide solution.

Aus der DE-A 34 04 102 ist eine Vorrichtung zum Zuführen und Dosieren von Farben zur Herstellung von Farbmischungen großer Mengen bekannt, bei der Basisfarben über Zufuhrleitungen und Ventile in einen Sammelbehälter abgegeben werden. Dem Einsatz von Zufuhrleitungen liegt ein hoher Aufwand für deren technische Realisierung zugrunde. Die an den Zufuhrleitungen angebrachten Ventile können zudem durch anhaftende Farbmasse in ihrer Funktion geschädigt werden.From DE-A 34 04 102 a device for supplying and dosing colors for producing color mixtures of large quantities is known, in which basic colors are delivered to a collecting container via supply lines and valves. The use of supply lines is based on a high outlay for their technical implementation. The valves attached to the supply lines can also be damaged in their function by adhering paint.

Dies geschieht bei relativ kleinen Farbmassen, wie sie in Friseursalons benötigt werden, besonders häufig. Für einen Einsatz in einem Friseursalon muß die Mischfarbenzubereitung nicht nur einfach und genau durchführbar sein. Die Basisfarben müssen auch problemlos gegen neue austauschbar und ausreichend vor dem Luftsauerstoff geschützt sein, und schließlich darf die Reinigung der Vorrichtung nur einen geringen Aufwand erfordern. Bei einer Vorrichtung nach der DE-A-34 04 102 ist es nicht zu verhindern, daß Sauerstoff an die bevorrateten Farben gelangt. Beim Austausch einer Basisfarbe gegen eine andere muß zudem die entsprechende Zufuhreinleitung aufwendig gereinigt werden.This happens particularly often in the case of relatively small color masses, such as are required in hairdressing salons. For use in a hairdressing salon, the preparation of mixed colors must not only be simple and precise. The basic colors must also be easily exchangeable for new ones and adequately protected from atmospheric oxygen, and finally the cleaning of the device may require little effort. With a device according to DE-A-34 04 102, it cannot be prevented that oxygen gets to the stored colors. When exchanging a base color for another, the corresponding feed introduction must also be cleaned laboriously.

Aus der EP-A 0 351 681 ist eine Anlage zur Dosierung und Mischung unterschiedlicher Stoffe bekannt, bei der Vorratsbehälter ortsfest angebracht sind, deren Produkt in einen auf einer Mischbecherstrecke verfahrbaren Mischbecher abgegeben wird.From EP-A 0 351 681 a system for metering and mixing different substances is known, in which storage containers are attached in a fixed position, the product of which is dispensed into a mixing cup which can be moved on a mixing cup line.

Aus der Schrift EP-A-0 056 170 ist eine Farbtonmischvorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 bekannt, bei der die Basisfarben über relativ großflächig mit den Farben in Kontakt kommende Ventileinsätze mit integriertem Rührer abgegeben werden. Auch hier ist vor der Weiterverwendung die Reinigung der Ventileinsätze notwendig.A color mixing device according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from document EP-A-0 056 170, in which the basic colors are dispensed via valve inserts with an integrated stirrer that come into contact with the colors over a relatively large area. Here too, the valve inserts must be cleaned before further use.

Nachteilig bei diesen Anlagen ist auch der relativ aufwendige Austausch einzelner Vorratsbehälter.A disadvantage of these systems is the relatively complex exchange of individual storage containers.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die oben beschriebenen Nachteile zu beseitigen bzw. eine auch in Friseursalons einsetzbare Vorrichtung zu schaffen, mit der es möglich ist, verschiedene Basisfarben hermetisch geschützt zu bevorraten und portionsweise zu entnehmen, die Basisfarben leicht austauschbar zu installieren sowie auf Bauteile der Vorrichtung, an welchen nicht vernachlässigbare Farbreste dauerhaft anhaften und dadurch die Funktionssicherheit der Vorrichtung beeinträchtigen können, zu verzichten.The invention has for its object to eliminate the disadvantages described above or to create a device that can also be used in hairdressing salons, with which it is possible to store various base colors hermetically protected and to remove them in portions, to install the base colors easily replaceably and on components the device on which non-negligible Color residues permanently adhere and thereby impair the functional safety of the device.

Gelöst ist die Aufgabe gemäß Anspruch 1.The problem is solved according to claim 1.

Durch den Einsatz von Druckgasbehältern oder Behältern mit elastisch dehnbarem Innenbeutel Anspruch 3 in einer Vorrichtung zum wahlweisen Dosieren von verschiedenen fließfähigen Farbmassen wird verhindert, daß Sauerstoff in die Vorratsbehälter gelangen kann.By using pressurized gas containers or containers with an elastically stretchable inner bag claim 3 in a device for the optional dosing of different flowable color masses, it is prevented that oxygen can get into the storage container.

Da die Vorratsbehälter aus kompletten Vorrats- und Produktabgabeeinrichtungen bestehen, ist der Austausch einzelner Behälter absolut problemlos möglich. Farbreste können lediglich direkt am Produktabgaberohr anhaften. Die für eine Anhaftung geeignete Fläche ist aber sehr klein und die Beeinträchtigung einer frisch gespendeten Farbmasse durch einen oxidierten Farbmasserest ist wie bei den handelsüblichen Druckpackungen, welche zum Haarfarbespenden eingesetzt werden, vernachlässigbar. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist daher auch ohne großen Aufwand von Farbmassenanhaftungen zu reinigen.Since the storage containers consist of complete storage and product delivery devices, the exchange of individual containers is absolutely no problem. Color residues can only adhere directly to the product delivery tube. However, the area suitable for adhesion is very small and the impairment of a freshly donated ink mass by an oxidized color mass residue is negligible, as with the commercially available pressure packs used for donating hair color. The device according to the invention can therefore be cleaned of paint mass buildup without great effort.

Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.Further refinements of the invention are described in the subclaims.

Ein nach Anspruch 2 als Zweikammerdruckgaspackung mit Innenbeutel ausgestalteter Druckgasbehälter hat den Vorteil, daß eine oxidationsempfindliche Farbmasse in einem abgeschlossenen Beutel untergebracht ist. Das zur Produktabgabe benötigte Treibmittel befindet sich getrennt von der Haarfarbe zwischen dem flexiblen Beutel und der Behälterwand. Dadurch wird außerdem erreicht, daß der Druckgasbehälter nahezu vollständig entleert werden kann, ohne daß bei geringem Füllgrad im Druckgasbehälter Farbmasse und Treibgas zeitweise abwechselnd und zeitweise gleichzeitig gespendet werden.A pressurized gas container designed as a two-chamber compressed gas pack with an inner bag has the advantage that an oxidation-sensitive ink is housed in a sealed bag. The blowing agent required for product delivery is separate from the hair color between the flexible bag and the container wall. This also ensures that the pressurized gas container can be almost completely emptied without the ink and propellant being temporarily and alternately dispensed at times at a low filling level in the pressurized gas container.

Durch ein produktabstreifendes Mittel am Produktabgabeventil des Vorratsbehälters (Anspruch 4) ist es möglich, bereits gespendete, aber noch nicht herabgefallene Farbmasse direkt nach Beendigung des Spendevorganges abzustreifen und dadurch den Produktentnahmevorgang abzukürzen. Ein unkontrollierbares Nachtropfen kommt nicht vor.By means of a product-wiping agent on the product dispensing valve of the storage container (claim 4), it is possible to strip off already donated but not yet fallen ink mass immediately after the end of the dispensing process, thereby shortening the product removal process. There is no uncontrollable dripping.

Ist das produktabstreifende Mittel ein Glühdraht (Anspruch 5), so wird die nach dem Abstreifvorgang am Glühdraht anhaftende Farbmasse erwärmt. Sie tropft dadurch relativ schnell in den Sammelbehälter.If the product stripping agent is a glow wire (claim 5), the mass of paint adhering to the glow wire after the stripping process is heated. As a result, it drips relatively quickly into the collection container.

Ein kurzzeitig und annähernd zweidimensional wirkender Luftstromstoß als produktabstreifendes Mittel (Anspruch 6) hat den Vorteil, daß der Abstreifvorgang zu keiner erneuten Anhaftung der Farbmasse an einem anderen Bauteil der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung außer am Sammelbehälter führen kann. Der Luftstromstoß kann mittels eines Kompressors erzeugt werden.A briefly and approximately two-dimensionally acting air flow pulse as a product stripping means (claim 6) has the advantage that the stripping process can lead to no renewed adherence of the ink mass on another component of the device according to the invention except on the collecting container. The air blast can be generated by a compressor.

Mit einem in axialer Richtung betätigbaren Produktabgabeventil am Vorratsbehälter ist es möglich, das Produktabgabeventil und den Vorratsbehälter während des Produktspendevorganges mittels einer Zange zu halten und gegeneinander zu drücken (Anspruch 7). Dadurch wird ein Produktspenden ohne mechanische Belastung und evtl. Schädigung der Halterung der Vorratsbehälter erreicht.With an axially operable product dispensing valve on the storage container, it is possible to hold the product dispensing valve and the storage container with a pair of pliers during the product dispensing process and to press them against one another (claim 7). Product donation is thus achieved without mechanical stress and possibly damage to the holder of the storage containers.

Durch eine Positionierung des Sammelbehälters auf einer Waage gemäß Anspruch 8 kann die von einem Vorratsbehälter entnommene Produktmasse bestimmt werden.The product mass removed from a storage container can be determined by positioning the collecting container on a balance.

Die Betätigung des Produktabgabeventils durch ein rechnergesteuertes Stellglied (Anspruch 9) hat den Vorteil, daß einzelne Farbmixturen vom Rechner vorgegeben und über das Stellglied aus den Vorratsbehältern entnommen werden können. Durch Mitteilung der entnommenen Produktmasse von der Waage an den Rechner (Anspruch 10) ist es einerseits möglich, über das Stellglied die Produktabgabeventile zeitabhängig weiter oder weniger weit zu öffnen um damit eine Grob- oder eine Feindosierung vorzunehmen.The actuation of the product dispensing valve by a computer-controlled actuator (claim 9) has the advantage that individual color mixtures can be specified by the computer and removed from the storage containers via the actuator. By communicating the removed product mass from the scale to the computer (claim 10), it is possible, on the one hand, to open the product dispensing valves further or less depending on the time in order to carry out a coarse or a fine metering.

Die Anzahl der Vorratsbehälter in der Vorrichtung kann relativ klein sein, die Anzahl an erzielbaren Farbnuancen ist dann trotzdem relativ groß. Eine maximale Nutzungsdauer der Vorrichtung ohne Auswechseln einzelner Vorratsbehälter ist dabei durch ein- oder mehrfache Bevorratung der Basisfarben entsprechend ihrer zu erwartenden Einsatzhäufigkeit und abzugebenden Produktmengen erreichbar (Anspruch 11).The number of storage containers in the device can be relatively small, the number of color shades that can be achieved is nevertheless relatively large. A maximum service life of the device Without replacing individual storage containers, the basic colors can be stored one or more times depending on their expected frequency of use and the quantities of product to be dispensed (claim 11).

Durch die Ausstattung der Zuführmechanik mit einer Behältnisaufnahme, die in zwei im rechten Winkel zueinander verlaufende, horizontale Richtungen linear verschiebbar ist (Anspruch 12), ist eine besonders kompakte Zuführung gegeben.By equipping the feed mechanism with a receptacle receptacle that can be linearly displaced in two horizontal directions running at right angles to one another (claim 12), a particularly compact feed is provided.

Eine drehbare Zuführmechanik kann besonders genau in vorgegebenen Winkelstellungen arretiert werden, wenn man am Aufnahmeteller der Zuführmechanik Aussparungen vorsieht, in die eine Blockierungseinrichtung unmittelbar vor dem Produktspendevorgang einrastet (Anspruch 13). Drehbare Einzelteller auf dem Aufnahmeteller (Anspruch 14) bieten die Möglichkeit, alle auf der Zuführmechanik bevorrateten Vorratsbehälter in eine Position bestimmten radialen Abstandes vom Mittelpunkt des kreisförmigen Aufnahmetellers zu drehen und dadurch selbst bei einer Bestückung des Aufnahmetellers in seiner radialen Richtung lediglich eine einzige Entnahmeposition für alle Vorratsbehälter vorzusehen.A rotatable feed mechanism can be locked particularly precisely in predetermined angular positions if recesses are provided on the receiving plate of the feed mechanism, into which a blocking device engages immediately before the product dispensing process (claim 13). Rotatable individual plates on the receiving plate (claim 14) offer the possibility of rotating all the storage containers stored on the feed mechanism into a position of a certain radial distance from the center of the circular receiving plate and thus only a single removal position for everyone even when the receiving plate is equipped in its radial direction Provide storage containers.

Durch die elektrische Verbindung des Rechners mit dem Antrieb der Zuführmechanik (Anspruch 15), ist es möglich, die pro Position der Zuführmechanik zu entnehmende Produktmenge über den Rechner vorzugeben und die jeweils entnommene Produktmenge aufzusummieren. Ein Anwender der Vorrichtung kann dadurch Information über den Vorrat an einzelnen Basisfarben erhalten.The electrical connection of the computer to the drive of the feed mechanism (claim 15) makes it possible to specify the amount of product to be removed per position of the feed mechanism via the computer and to add up the amount of product removed in each case. A user of the device can thereby receive information about the supply of individual basic colors.

Der Austausch einzelner Basisfarben gegen andere ist für den Anwender problemlos ohne Beachtung spezieller Rechnerprogramme möglich, wenn die Vorratsbehälter mit Codes versehen sind, welche jeweils eine Information über die entsprechende Basisfarbe enthalten, und der Rechner mit mindestens einer Einrichtung zur Erkennung dieser Codes verbunden ist (Anspruch 16). Die Codeinformation wird zusammen mit einer Steuerungsinformation über die Position des an die Einrichtung zur Codeerkennung herangeführten Vorratsbehälters rechnerintern verarbeitet. Die Codeerkennung kann aber auch dafür genutzt werden, daß dem System vom Benutzer nach Austausch eines Vorratsbehälters lediglich die betreffende Stelle der Zuführmechanik, zum Beispiel durch Eingabe einer Positionsnummer mitgeteilt werden muß.The user can easily exchange individual basic colors for others without paying attention to special computer programs if the storage containers are provided with codes, each of which provides information about the corresponding one Contain base color, and the computer is connected to at least one device for recognizing these codes (claim 16). The code information is processed internally together with control information about the position of the storage container brought up to the device for code recognition. However, the code recognition can also be used so that the user only has to inform the system of the feed mechanism concerned, for example by entering a position number, after replacing a storage container.

Prinzipiell genügt es, lediglich eine Einrichtung zur Codeerkennung vorzusehen. Diese kann an jeder beliebigen, zugänglichen Stelle neben der Behältnisaufnahme installiert sein. Nach dem Austausch eines Vorratsbehälters gegen einen neuen mit einer anderen Farbe muß der neue Vorratsbehälter von der Einrichtung zur Codeerkennung erfaßt werden bevor er in die Zange eingeführt wird. Durch den Einsatz mehrerer Einrichtungen zur Erkennung des Codes wird die Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung erhöht, da gleichzeitig mehrere Vorratsbehälter identifiziert werden können. Mit zwei derartigen Einrichtungen beiderseits der Zange und in unmittelbarer Nähe zu dieser (Anspruch 17) sind auch unterschiedliche Bewegungsrichtungen der Behältnisaufnahme, zum Beispiel unterschiedliche Drehrichtungen einer Tellerscheibe, bei vollständiger Codeüberwachung möglich.
Besonders zuverlässig arbeiten optische Markierungsleser, die Balkencodes identifizieren (Anspruch 18) und elektrische Spannungseinrichtungen, die mittels Schleifkontakten ringförmig um Vorratsbehälter umlaufende Leitfähigkeitscodes erkennen.
In principle, it is sufficient to provide only one device for code recognition. This can be installed at any accessible location next to the container holder. After replacing a storage container for a new one with a different color, the new storage container must be detected by the code recognition device before it is inserted into the pliers. By using several devices for recognizing the code, the working speed of the device according to the invention is increased, since several storage containers can be identified at the same time. With two such devices on both sides of the pliers and in close proximity to it (claim 17), different directions of movement of the container receptacle, for example different directions of rotation of a plate, are possible with complete code monitoring.
Optical marking readers that identify bar codes (claim 18) and electrical voltage devices that detect ring-shaped conductivity codes by means of sliding contacts, work particularly reliably.

Es ist möglich, an der Vorrichtung zusätzlich mindestens einen weiteren Behälter vorzusehen, der kein Druckgasbehälter ist (Anspruch 19). Dadurch vergrößert sich der Einsatzbereich der Vorrichtung: zum Beispiel können Verdünner oder Zusatzstoffe in solch einem Behälter bevorratet und aus ihm gespendet werden. Für eine Verwendung der Vorrichtung zum Zubereiten von Haarfarben ist es von Vorteil, wenn mit der Vorrichtung ein Behälter verbunden ist, der Wasserstoffperoxid enthält (Anspruch 21), da dieses Oxidationsmittel für eine dauerhafte Haarfärbung verwendet wird. Werden zwei Behälter, die unterschiedliche Wasserstoffperoxidkonzentrationen enthalten, mit der Vorrichtung verbunden (Anspruch 22), so kann der vom Friseur gewünschten Auswahl zwischen 9 und 12 %iger Peroxidlösung entsprochen werden.It is possible to provide at least one further container on the device, which is not a compressed gas container (claim 19). This increases the area of application the device: for example, thinners or additives can be stored in such a container and dispensed from it. For use of the device for preparing hair colors, it is advantageous if a container is connected to the device which contains hydrogen peroxide (claim 21), since this oxidizing agent is used for permanent hair coloring. If two containers containing different hydrogen peroxide concentrations are connected to the device (claim 22), then the choice between 9 and 12% peroxide solution desired by the hairdresser can be met.

Durch die Anordnung der Abgabeöffnung des Behälters über dem Sammelbehälter und die Regulierung der Abgabeöffnung durch ein Rechner gesteuertes Stellglied (Anspruch 23) wird die Peroxidzugabe zur Farbmasse programmabhängig und damit besonders reproduzierbar geregelt.The arrangement of the dispensing opening of the container above the collecting container and the regulation of the dispensing opening by a computer-controlled actuator (claim 23) regulates the addition of peroxide to the ink mass in a program-dependent and thus particularly reproducible manner.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen darstellenden Figuren näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:

Figur 1
in einer Seitenansicht mit teilweisem Vertikalschnitt eine Prinzipdarstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung;
Figur 2
in einer Seitenansicht mit teilweisem Vertikalschnitt einen Betätigungshebel zur axialen Kraftaufbringung auf ein Produktabgabeventil;
Figur 3
in einer Seitenansicht mit teilweisem Vertikalschnitt einen Betätigungshebel zur radialen Kraftaufbringung auf ein Produktabgabeventil;
Figur 4
in einem Vertikalschnitt einen Vorratsbehälter in Form eines Behälters mit eingesetztem elastisch stark dehnbarem Innenbeutel;
Figur 5
in einem Vertikalschnitt einen Vorratsbehälter in Form einer Zweikammerdruckgaspackung;
Figur 6
in einer perspektivischen Darstellung einen Vorratsbehälter in einer durch einen Servomotor betriebenen Zange zur Durchführung des Produktspendevorganges;
Figur 7
in einer Seitenansicht mit teilweisem Vertikalschnitt eine kopfstehende Zweikammerdruckgaspackung mit einem bodenseitig eingesetzten Druckgaseinlaßventil;
Figur 8
in einer Seitenansicht mit teilweisem Vertikalschnitt ein produktabstreifendes Mittel in Form eines Glühdrahtes am Produktabgabeventil;
Figur 9
in einer Seitenansicht mit teilweisem Vertikalschnitt den in Figur 9 dargestellten Gegenstand nach einer 90-Grad-Drehung um seine vertikale Mittelachse;
Figur 10
in einer Seitendarstellung mit teilweisem Vertikalschnitt eine Zange in geöffnetem Zustand;
Figur 11
in einer Seitendarstellung mit teilweisem Vertikalschnitt die Zange nach Figur 11 in geschlossenem Zustand;
Figur 12
in einer perspektivischen Darstellung eine Zange an einer Zuführmechanik, deren Rand mit Aussparungen zur Aufnahme einer Blockierungseinrichtung ausgestaltet ist, und an der eine Einrichtung zur Erkennung des Codes an den Vorratsbehältern angebracht ist;
Figur 13
in einer Draufsicht eine Prinzipdarstellung einer Zuführmechanik mit einem drehbaren Aufnahmeteller, auf dem Vorratsbehälter angebracht sind, und zwei ortsfest installierte Behälter, die Wasserstoffperoxid enthalten;
Figur 14
in einer Draufsicht eine Prinzipdarstellung einer Zuführmechanik, an deren Aufnahmeteller drehbare Einzelteller angebracht sind, sowie
Figur 15
in einer Draufsicht eine Prinzipdarstellung einer Zuführmechanik, die in zwei im rechten Winkel zueinander verlaufende horizontale Richtungen linear verschiebbar ist.
The invention is described in more detail below with reference to figures which illustrate exemplary embodiments. It shows:
Figure 1
a side view with partial vertical section, a schematic diagram of the device according to the invention;
Figure 2
in a side view with partial vertical section an actuating lever for the axial application of force to a product delivery valve;
Figure 3
in a side view with partial vertical section an actuating lever for the radial application of force to a product delivery valve;
Figure 4
in a vertical section, a storage container in the form of a container with an elastically extensible inner bag inserted;
Figure 5
in a vertical section a storage container in the form of a two-chamber compressed gas pack;
Figure 6
a perspective view of a storage container in a pliers operated by a servo motor for performing the product dispensing process;
Figure 7
in a side view with partial vertical section of an upside-down two-chamber compressed gas pack with a compressed gas inlet valve inserted on the bottom;
Figure 8
in a side view with partial vertical section a product stripping agent in the form of a filament on the product dispensing valve;
Figure 9
in a side view with partial vertical section, the object shown in Figure 9 after a 90-degree rotation about its vertical central axis;
Figure 10
in a side view with partial vertical section, pliers in the open state;
Figure 11
in a side view with partial vertical section, the pliers according to Figure 11 in the closed state;
Figure 12
a perspective view of a pair of pliers on a feed mechanism, the edge of which is configured with recesses for receiving a blocking device, and on which a device for recognizing the code is attached to the storage containers;
Figure 13
in a plan view, a schematic representation of a feed mechanism with a rotatable receiving plate, on which storage containers are attached, and two stationary containers that contain hydrogen peroxide;
Figure 14
in a plan view a schematic representation of a feed mechanism, on the receiving plate rotatable individual plates are attached, and
Figure 15
In a plan view, a schematic representation of a feed mechanism, which is linearly displaceable in two horizontal directions running at right angles to one another.

Die Vorrichtung 1 zum wahlweisen Dosieren von unterschiedlichen, fließfähigen Farbmassen ist mit einer Zuführmechanik 2 versehen, mittels der ein Vorratsbehälter 3 in eine Position oberhalb eines Sammelbehälters 4 transportiert wird (Figur 1). Der Vorratsbehälter 3, zum Beispiel ein Druckgasbehälter 5, enthält eine Farbmasse 3a. Sein Produktabgabeventil 6 ist nach unten ausgerichtet. Axial auf das Produktabgabeventil 6 drückt ein an einer Achse 7 drehbar gelagerter Hebel 8. Der Hebel 8 wird von einem Stellglied 9 betätigt, das mit einem Rechner 10 mittels einer elektrischen Leitung 11 verbunden ist. Ebenso stehen mit dem Rechner 10 eine vom Sammelbehälter 4 belastete Waage 12 über eine Leitung 13 und eine Pumpe 14 über eine Leitung 15 in Verbindung. Die Pumpe 14 dient dazu Wasserstoffperoxid 16a aus einem Behälter 16 durch Rohrleitungen 17, 18 in den Sammelbehälter 4 zu fördern.
Beim Vorgang des wahlweisen Dosierens unterschiedlicher, fließfähiger Farbmassen aus mehreren Vorratsbehältern werden einzelne Vorratsbehälter 3 hintereinander von der Zuführmechanik 2 in die Produktentnahmeposition bewegt. Die jeweils zu entnehmenden Produktmengen werden vom Rechner 10 dem Stellglied 9 vorgegeben und die entnommenen Produktmengen über die Waage 12 kontrolliert. Nach der Entnahme der Farbmassen wird dem Sammelbehälter 4 nach der Rechnervorgabe noch Wasserstoffperoxid 16a hinzugefügt.
The device 1 for the optional dosing of different, flowable ink masses is provided with a feed mechanism 2, by means of which a storage container 3 is transported into a position above a collecting container 4 (FIG. 1). The storage container 3, for example a pressurized gas container 5, contains an ink 3a. Its product discharge valve 6 is oriented downwards. A lever 8 rotatably mounted on an axis 7 presses axially on the product discharge valve 6. The lever 8 is actuated by an actuator 9 which is connected to a computer 10 by means of an electrical line 11. Likewise, a scale 12 loaded by the collecting container 4 is connected to the computer 10 via a line 13 and a pump 14 via a line 15. The pump 14 serves hydrogen peroxide 16a to be conveyed from a container 16 through pipes 17, 18 into the collecting container 4.
In the process of selectively dosing different, flowable color materials from several storage containers, individual storage containers 3 are moved one after the other by the feed mechanism 2 into the product removal position. The product quantities to be removed in each case are predefined by the computer 10 to the actuator 9 and the product quantities removed are checked via the scale 12. After the ink has been removed, hydrogen peroxide 16a is added to the collecting container 4 after the computer has been specified.

Das Produktabgabeventil 6 kann als axial betätigbares Ventil 19 (Figur 2) oder als Kippventil 20 (Figur 3) ausgestaltet sein. Bei einem axial betätigbaren Ventil 19 drückt der Hebel 8 axial auf ein Produktabgaberohr 21 (Figur 2). Der Hebel 8 hat dazu unterhalb des Produktabgaberohrs 21 eine kegelförmige Öffnung 22 und belastet mit dem Rand dieser Öffnung 22 ein Ringelement 23 am Produktabgaberohr 21. Durch das Produktabgaberohr 21 gespendete Farbmasse 3a kann somit durch die Öffnung 22 in einen Sammelbehälter gelangen.
Bei einem als Kippventil 20 ausgestaltetem Produktabgabeventil 6 wird das Produktabgaberohr 21 des Vorratsbehälters 3 mittels eines Hebels 8 seitlich ausgelenkt, um Farbmasse 3a aus dem Vorratsbehälter 3 zu entnehmen (Figur 3).
The product dispensing valve 6 can be designed as an axially actuable valve 19 (FIG. 2) or as a toggle valve 20 (FIG. 3). In the case of an axially actuable valve 19, the lever 8 presses axially on a product delivery tube 21 (FIG. 2). For this purpose, the lever 8 has a conical opening 22 below the product delivery tube 21 and, with the edge of this opening 22, loads a ring element 23 on the product delivery tube 21. Colorant 3a donated through the product delivery tube 21 can thus pass through the opening 22 into a collecting container.
In the case of a product dispensing valve 6 designed as a tilting valve 20, the product dispensing tube 21 of the storage container 3 is laterally deflected by means of a lever 8 in order to remove ink mass 3a from the storage container 3 (FIG. 3).

Als Vorratsbehälter 3 können statt Vorratsbehältern mit Treibmittel auch Behälter mit eingesetztem elastisch stark dehnbarem Innenbeutel 24 verwendet werden (Figur 4). Infolge der Rückstellkraft des Innenbeutels 24 herrscht in diesem ein relativ hoher Druck. Die im Innenbeutel 24 bevorratete Farbmasse 3a kann somit bei einer Öffnung des axial betätigbaren Ventils 19 durch das Produktabgaberohr 21 gespendet werden. Während einer Produktentnahme zieht sich der Innenbeutel 24 zusammen. Durch ein Loch 25 in der Behälterwand 26 strömt dann Luft in das Volumen zwischen dem Innenbeutel 24 und der Behälterwand 26.Instead of storage containers with propellant, containers with an elastically extensible inner bag 24 inserted can also be used as storage container 3 (FIG. 4). As a result of the restoring force of the inner bag 24, there is a relatively high pressure therein. The ink 3a stored in the inner bag 24 can thus be dispensed through the product delivery tube 21 when the axially actuable valve 19 opens. The inner bag 24 contracts during a product removal. Through a hole 25 in the Container wall 26 then flows air into the volume between inner bag 24 and container wall 26.

Bei einer Zweikammerdruckgaspackung 27 hat der Innenbeutel 28 die Funktion, Farbmasse 3a und Treibgas 29 getrennt voneinander zu bevorraten (Figur 5). Sowohl bei Vorratsbehältern 3 mit stark dehnbarem Innenbeutel 24 (Figur 4) als auch bei Zweikammerdruckgaspackungen 27 (Figur 5) erfährt eine oxidationsempfindliche Farbmasse 3a einen sehr guten Schutz gegenüber dem Sauerstoff aus der Luft.In the case of a two-chamber compressed gas pack 27, the inner bag 28 has the function of storing ink 3a and propellant 29 separately from one another (FIG. 5). In the case of storage containers 3 with a highly stretchable inner bag 24 (FIG. 4) as well as in two-chamber compressed gas packs 27 (FIG. 5), an oxidation-sensitive ink composition 3a is very well protected against oxygen from the air.

Ein Vorratsbehälter 3 wird zum Zweck der Farbmassenentnahme in eine Zange 30 transportiert (Figur 6). Die Zange 30 wird mittels einer von einem starr befestigten Elektromotor 31 gedrehten Scheibe 31a geschlossen und drückt dabei auf den Boden des Vorratsbehälters 3 und auf dessen Produktabgabeventil 6. Auf das Produktabgaberohr 21 ist ein Adapter 32 gesteckt. Im Langenarm 33, der die Kraft der Lange 30 auf das Produktabgabeventil 6 überträgt, befindet sich ein Produktdurchlaß 34, auf dem ein geschlitzter Hohlkegel 35 befestigt ist. Bei geschlossener Zange 30 wird die gespendete Farbmasse durch den Hohlkegel 35 und den Produktdurchlaß 34 in einen sich darunter befindlichen Sammelbehälter abgegeben. Der Schlitz 36 im Hohlkegel 35 gestattet es, den Vorratsbehälter 3 bei noch nahezu geschlossener Zange 30 bereits weiterzutransportieren.A storage container 3 is transported into a pair of tongs 30 for the purpose of removing ink mass (FIG. 6). The pliers 30 are closed by means of a disk 31a rotated by a rigidly attached electric motor 31 and thereby presses on the bottom of the storage container 3 and on its product dispensing valve 6. An adapter 32 is plugged onto the product dispensing tube 21. In the long arm 33, which transmits the force of the long 30 to the product dispensing valve 6, there is a product passage 34, on which a slotted hollow cone 35 is fastened. When the tongs 30 are closed, the donated ink is discharged through the hollow cone 35 and the product passage 34 into a collecting container located underneath. The slot 36 in the hollow cone 35 already allows the storage container 3 to be transported further with the tongs 30 still almost closed.

Die Ausgestaltung der Ventilbetätigungseinrichtung als Zange 30 erlaubt zudem die Verwendung einer Zweikammerdruckgaspackung 27 mit einem bodenseitig in die Behälterwand 37 eingesetzten Druckgaseinlaßventil 38 (Figur 7). Durch das Druckgaseinlaßventil 38 wurde bei der Herstellung Druckluft in den Vorratsbehälter 3 eingeführt und füllt dort einen Gasraum 39 aus. Der Druck wirkt auf einen mit dem Produktabgabeventil 6 eine Baueinheit bildenden deformierbaren Innenbeutel 28, der eine Farbmasse 3a enthält. Durch eine axiale Betätigung des Produktabgaberohres 21 erfolgt dann die Produktabgabe. Die Behälterwand 37 des Druckgasbehälters 5 ist über Klammern 41a und einen Dichtring 41b mit der Baueinheit aus Innenbeutel 28 und Produktabgabeventil 6 lösbar verbunden (Figur 7). Ist der Innenbeutel 28 leer, so kann diese Baueinheit gegen eine neue ersetzt werden. Die Behälterwand 37 mit dem Druckgaseinlaßventil 38 ist somit wiederverwendbar.The design of the valve actuation device as pliers 30 also allows the use of a two-chamber compressed gas pack 27 with a compressed gas inlet valve 38 inserted into the bottom of the container wall 37 (FIG. 7). Through the compressed gas inlet valve 38, compressed air was introduced into the storage container 3 during manufacture and fills a gas space 39 there. The pressure acts on a deformable inner bag 28 which forms a structural unit with the product dispensing valve 6 and which contains a color mass 3a. By an axial actuation of the product delivery tube 21 then the product delivery takes place. The container wall 37 of the pressurized gas container 5 is detachably connected to the structural unit consisting of the inner bag 28 and the product dispensing valve 6 via clips 41a and a sealing ring 41b (FIG. 7). If the inner bag 28 is empty, this unit can be replaced with a new one. The container wall 37 with the compressed gas inlet valve 38 is thus reusable.

Um die nach Beendigung eines Produktentnahmevorganges bereits gespendete, aber noch am Produktabgaberohr 21 anhaftende Farbmasse abzustreifen, wodurch der Produktentnahmevorgang abgekürzt und ein unkontrolliertes Nachtropfen verhindert wird, kann als produktabstreifendes Mittel 42 ein Glühdraht 43 (Figur 8) eingesetzt werden. Der mit elektrischen Versorgungsleitungen 44 verbundene Glühdraht 43 befindet sich etwas zu dem Schlitz 36 des Hohlkegels 35 hin versetzt (Figur 9). Somit erfolgt die Produktabgabe ohne Beeinflussung seitens des Glühdrahtes 43. Erst beim Weitertransport des Vorratsbehälters 3 bewegt sich das Produktabgaberohr 21 mitsamt dem daran befestigten Adapter 32 dicht oberhalb des Glühdrahtes 43 vorbei auf den Schlitz 36 zu. Dabei wird ein evtl. am Produktabgaberohr 21 hängender Farbmassenrest vom Glühdraht 43 abgestreift. Adapter 32 und Produktabgaberohr 21 werden beim Weitertransport des Vorratsbehälters 3 durch den Schlitz 36 des Hohlkegels 35 geführt. Der nach dem Abstreifvorgang am Glühdraht 43 hängengebliebene Farbmassenrest wird am Glühdraht 43 erwärmt.In order to strip off the ink that has already been donated after the end of a product removal process, but still adheres to the product delivery tube 21, thereby shortening the product removal process and preventing uncontrolled dripping, a glow wire 43 (FIG. 8) can be used as the product stripping agent. The glow wire 43 connected to electrical supply lines 44 is slightly offset from the slot 36 of the hollow cone 35 (FIG. 9). Thus, the product is released without being influenced by the glow wire 43. Only when the storage container 3 is transported further does the product delivery tube 21, together with the adapter 32 attached to it, move past the slit 36 closely above the glow wire 43. In this case, any remaining ink mass hanging from the product delivery tube 21 is stripped from the glow wire 43. Adapter 32 and product delivery pipe 21 are guided through the slot 36 of the hollow cone 35 during the further transport of the storage container 3. The color mass residue stuck on the filament 43 after the stripping process is heated on the filament 43.

Dadurch verringert sich dort die Viskosität der Farbmasse und sie tropft in den Sammelbehälter. Man kann den Glühdraht 43 entweder permanent beheizen oder aber mittels eines kurzen Stromimpulses direkt vor, während oder direkt nach einem Abstreifvorgang.As a result, the viscosity of the ink mass decreases there and it drips into the collection container. The filament 43 can either be heated permanently or by means of a short current pulse directly before, during or directly after a stripping process.

Neben einfach geschlitzten Hohlkegeln 35 (Figur 9) können auch zweifach geschlitzte Hohlkegel 45 an einer Zange eingesetzt werden (Figur 10, Figur 11). Dann ist es möglich, den Adapter 32 noch bei nahezu vollständig geschlossener Zange 30 in den Hohlkegel 45 zu setzen. Die in den Figuren 11 und 12 im offenen und im geschlossenen Zustand dargestellte Zange 30 ist zwischen dem kraftseitigen Ende des unteren Zangenarms 33 und der drehbaren Scheibe 31a des fest montierten Elektromotors 31 mit einer mit Haken 46 ausgestatteten Feder 47 versehen. Dadurch wird beim Schließvorgang ein besonders sanfter Kraftaufbau am Adapter 32 ermöglicht.In addition to single-slotted hollow cones 35 (FIG. 9), double-slotted hollow cones 45 can also be used on a pair of pliers (FIG. 10, FIG. 11). It is then possible to insert the adapter 32 into the hollow cone 45 while the pliers 30 are almost completely closed. The pliers 30 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 in the open and in the closed state are provided with a spring 47 equipped with hooks 46 between the force-side end of the lower pliers arm 33 and the rotatable disk 31a of the fixedly mounted electric motor 31. This enables a particularly gentle build-up of force on the adapter 32 during the closing process.

Die Zuführung der einzelnen Vorratsbehälter 3 geschieht mittels einer Zuführmechanik 2, die mit einem drehbaren Aufnahmeteller 48 ausgestattet ist. Der Aufnahmeteller 48 ist doppelbodig ausgeführt (Figur 12). Die obere Tellerscheibe 49 dient hauptsächlich der Fixierung der Vorratsbehälter 3 in horizontaler Richtung. Mit der unteren Tellerscheibe 50 werden die Vorratsbehälter 3 abgestützt. Dabei liegen die Adapter 32 auf den Rändern runder Produktdurchlasse 34. Die untere Tellerscheibe 50 ist am unteren Tellerrand 51 mit Aussparungen 52 versehen. Diese Aussparungen 52 liegen bei den gleichen Umfangswinkeln wie die in der oberen Tellerscheibe 49 ausgesparten kreisförmigen Vorratsbehälteraufnahmen 53. Vor einer Farbmassenentnahme aus einem Vorratsbehälter 3 wird der doppelbodige Aufnahmeteller 48 mittels einer am unteren Zangenarm 33 an der Zange 30 ausgebildeten Blockierungseinrichtung 54, die in eine Aussparung 52 einrastet, blockiert. Durch das Einschalten eines mit dem nicht angelenkten Ende des unteren Zangenarms 33 starr verbundenen Elektromagneten 55 wird der an einer weiteren Achse 56 drehbar gelagerte untere Zangenarm 33 im Bereich der Blockierungseinrichtung 54 nach oben bewegt. Gleichzeitig wird die vertikal eingebaute Stange 57 der Zange 30 nach oben geschoben und übt so über den oberen Zangenarm 33a auf die Bodenwand 58 des Vorratsbehälters 3 einen Druck aus. Dieser Druck bewirkt eine Produktabgabe aus dem Vorratsbehälter 3. Die abgegebene Farbmasse fällt dabei durch den Produktdurchlaß 34 der unteren Tellerscheibe 50 und einen vom unteren Zangenarm 33 ausgebildeten Ring 59 in den Sammelbehälter 4.The individual storage containers 3 are fed by means of a feed mechanism 2 which is equipped with a rotatable receiving plate 48. The receiving plate 48 is double-bottomed (Figure 12). The upper plate disk 49 serves mainly to fix the storage container 3 in the horizontal direction. The reservoir 3 is supported with the lower plate 50. The adapters 32 lie on the edges of round product passages 34. The lower plate disc 50 is provided with cutouts 52 on the lower plate edge 51. These recesses 52 lie at the same circumferential angles as the circular storage container receptacles 53 recessed in the upper plate disk 49 52 engages, blocks. By switching on of an electromagnet 55 rigidly connected to the non-articulated end of the lower gun arm 33, the lower gun arm 33 rotatably mounted on a further axis 56 is moved upward in the area of the blocking device 54. At the same time, the vertically installed rod 57 of the pliers 30 is pushed upwards and thus exerts pressure on the bottom wall 58 of the storage container 3 via the upper pliers arm 33a. This pressure causes the product to be dispensed from the storage container 3. The ink mass dispensed falls through the product passage 34 of the lower plate disc 50 and a ring 59 formed by the lower tong arm 33 into the collecting container 4.

Die in der Zuführmechanik 2 untergebrachten Vorratsbehälter 3 sind jeweils mit einem Code 60a versehen, in dem eine Information über den Inhalt des betreffenden Vorratsbehälters 3 enthalten ist. Der Code 60a wird von einer Einrichtung 60 zur Codeerkennung mittels Schleifkontakten 60b abgetastet. Das abgetastete Signal ist dabei eine sehr geringe elektrische Spannung, deren Betrag von der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit der Codeoberfläche abhängt. Die Spannungsversorgung für den Code 60a geschieht mittels eines weiteren Schleifkontaktes 60c, der den Vorratsbehälter 3 berührt.The storage containers 3 accommodated in the feed mechanism 2 are each provided with a code 60a in which information about the content of the storage container 3 in question is contained. The code 60a is scanned by a device 60 for code recognition by means of sliding contacts 60b. The sampled signal is a very low electrical voltage, the amount of which depends on the electrical conductivity of the code surface. The voltage supply for the code 60a takes place by means of a further sliding contact 60c which touches the storage container 3.

Eine kompaktere Bauweise einer runden Zuführmechanik 2 kann durch zwei kreisförmig und konzentrisch zueinander angeordnete Reihen von Vorratsbehältern 3 auf einem ringförmigen Aufnahmeteller 61 erreicht werden (Figur 13). Bei einer derartigen Zuführmechanik 2 werden zwei Zangen benötigt, die in unterschiedlichem radialen Abstand von der Drehachse des Aufnahmetellers entfernt über dem Sammelbehälter 4 wirken. Diese radialen Abstände sind durch die Kreisbahnen der beiden Vorratsbehälterreihen vorgegeben. Im Mittelbereich 62 des ringförmigen Aufnahmetellers 61 sind zwei weitere Behälter 16 ortsfest angebracht, die Waserstoffperoxid 16a in unterschiedlichen Konzentrationen enthalten. Sowohl die gespendete Farbmasse 3a für eine Haarfärbung aus den einzelnen Vorratsbehältern 3 als auch die Masse an Wasserstoffperoxid 16a aus den ortsfesten Behältern 16 wird durch die vom Sammelbehälter 4 belastete Waage 12 gemessen.A more compact design of a round feed mechanism 2 can be achieved by two rows of storage containers 3 arranged in a circle and concentrically to one another on an annular receiving plate 61 (FIG. 13). In the case of such a feed mechanism 2, two tongs are required which act above the collecting container 4 at different radial distances from the axis of rotation of the receiving plate. These radial distances are predetermined by the circular paths of the two rows of storage containers. In the central region 62 of the annular receiving plate 61, two further containers 16 are fixed in place, which contain hydrogen peroxide 16a in different concentrations. Both the donated color mass 3a for hair coloring from the individual storage containers 3 and the mass of hydrogen peroxide 16a from the stationary containers 16 is measured by the scale 12 loaded by the collecting container 4.

In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Zuführmechanik 2 ist der Aufnahmeteller 48 als ringförmiger Aufnahmeteller 61 mit darauf montierten drehbaren und arretierbaren Einzeltellern 63 ausgeführt (Figur 14). Auf jedem Einzelteller 63 sind vier Vorratsbehälter 3 mit Farbmasse 3a untergebracht. Die Produktentnahme aus den Vorratsbehältern 3 erfolgt in einer Position oberhalb der Mitte des Sammelbehälters 4. Dazu wird zuerst der ringförmige Aufnahmeteller 61 und dann der entsprechende Einzelteller 63 derart gedreht, daß der gewünschte Vorratsbehälter 3 oberhalb der Mitte des Sammelbehälters 4 positioniert ist.In a further embodiment of the feed mechanism 2, the receiving plate 48 is designed as an annular receiving plate 61 with rotatable and lockable individual plates 63 mounted thereon (FIG. 14). On each individual plate 63 four storage containers 3 with color mass 3a are accommodated. The product is removed from the storage containers 3 in a position above the center of the collecting container 4. For this purpose, the ring-shaped receiving plate 61 and then the corresponding individual plate 63 are rotated such that the desired storage container 3 is positioned above the center of the collecting container 4.

Bei einer Ausgestaltung der Zuführmechanik 2 mit einer Behältnisaufnahme 64, die in zwei im rechten Winkel zueinander verlaufende horizontale Richtungen x und y linear verschiebbar ist (Figur 15), ist ein Wasserstoffperoxid 16a enthaltender Behälter 16 nicht ortsfest, sondern mit der gesamten Behältnisaufnahme 64 verschiebbar. Die Peroxidabgabe erfolgt mittels einer flexiblen Rohrleitung, deren Abgabeöffnung über dem Sammelbehälter 4 angeordnet ist.

1
Vorrichtung
2
Zuführmechanik
3
Vorratsbehälter
3a
Farbmasse
4
Sammelbehälter
5
Druckgasbehälter
6
Produktabgabeventil
7
Achse
8
Hebel
9
Stellglied
10
Rechner
11, 13, 15
Leitung
12
Waage
14
Pumpe
16
Behälter
16a
Wasserstoffperoxid
17, 18
Rohrleitung
19
axial betätigbares Ventil
20
Kippventil
21
Produktabgaberohr
22
Öffnung
23
Ringelement
24, 28
Innenbeutel
25
Loch
26
Behälterwand
27
Zweikammerdruckgaspackung
29
Treibgas
30
Zange
31
Elektromotor
31a
Scheibe
32
Adapter
33, 33a
Zangenarm
34
Produktdurchlaß
35
einfach geschlitzter Hohlkegel
36
Schlitz
37
Behälterwand
38
Druckgaseinlaßventil
39
Gasraum
41a
Klammer
41b
Dichtring
42
produktabstreifendes Mittel
43
Glühdraht
44
Versorgungsleitung
45
zweifach geschlitzter Hohlkegel
46
Haken
47
Feder
48
Aufnahmeteller
49, 50
Tellerscheibe
51
unterer Tellerrand
52
Aussparung
53
Vorratsbehälteraufnahme
54
Blockierungseinrichtung
55
Elektromagnet
56
Achse
57
Stange
58
Bodenwand
59
Ring
60
Einrichtung zur Codeerkennung
60a
Code
60b, 60c
Schleifkontakt
61
ringförmiger Aufnahmeteller
62
Mittelbereich
63
Einzelteller
64
Behältnisaufnahme
In a configuration of the feed mechanism 2 with a receptacle receptacle 64, which can be linearly displaced in two horizontal directions x and y running at right angles to one another (FIG. 15), a container 16 containing hydrogen peroxide 16a is not stationary, but can be displaced with the entire receptacle receptacle 64. The peroxide is released by means of a flexible pipeline, the discharge opening of which is arranged above the collecting container 4.
1
contraption
2nd
Feed mechanism
3rd
Storage container
3a
Color mass
4th
Collection container
5
Compressed gas tank
6
Product dispensing valve
7
axis
8th
lever
9
Actuator
10th
computer
11, 13, 15
management
12th
Libra
14
pump
16
container
16a
Hydrogen peroxide
17, 18
Pipeline
19th
axially actuated valve
20th
Tilt valve
21
Product delivery tube
22
opening
23
Ring element
24, 28
Inner bag
25th
hole
26
Container wall
27
Two-chamber compressed gas pack
29
Propellant
30th
Pliers
31
Electric motor
31a
disc
32
adapter
33, 33a
Pincer arm
34
Product passage
35
simply slotted hollow cone
36
slot
37
Container wall
38
Compressed gas inlet valve
39
Gas space
41a
Bracket
41b
Sealing ring
42
product stripping agent
43
filament
44
supply line
45
double slotted hollow cone
46
hook
47
feather
48
Recording plate
49, 50
Plate washer
51
lower plate
52
Recess
53
Storage container holder
54
Blocking device
55
Electromagnet
56
axis
57
pole
58
Bottom wall
59
ring
60
Code recognition facility
60a
code
60b, 60c
Sliding contact
61
ring-shaped receiving plate
62
Middle range
63
Single plate
64
Container intake

Claims (23)

  1. Device (1) for alternate metering of different flowable colouring compositions (3a) from several storage tanks (3) arranged in battery form into a collecting tank (4) having a feed device for feeding the colouring compositions (3a) to the collecting tank (4), the storage tanks (3) in each case being movable, together with a product delivery valve (6) at the base, directly over the fixed collecting tank (4), characterized in that the storage tanks (3) are hermetically sealed and the colouring composition (3a) contained therein is under pressure, in that the particular product delivery valve (6) is integrated into the storage tank (3) and is a tilting valve (20) or an axially actuatable valve (19) with a short product delivery pipe (21), and in that a device (7, 8, 9) for actuation of the product delivery valve (6) which acts on the product delivery pipe (21) is provided.
  2. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that two-chamber compressed gas packs (27) each having an internal bag (28) are provided as compressed gas tanks (5).
  3. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that there is provided in the storage tank (3) an internal bag (24) which contains the colouring composition (3a) and is highly elastically extensible and whereof the bag material has a high restoring force.
  4. Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a product-stripping means (42) is assigned to the product delivery valve (6) of the storage tank (3).
  5. Device according to Claim 4, characterized in that a heating wire (43) is provided as the product-stripping means (42).
  6. Device according to Claim 4, characterized in that a pulse of air acting briefly and approximately two-dimensionally is provided as the product-stripping means.
  7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the product delivery valve (6) and the base of the storage tank (3) are clamped in a gripper (30) in a position of the storage tank (3) above the collecting tank.
  8. Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the collecting tank (4) loads a balance (12).
  9. Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the product delivery valve (6) of the storage tank (3) is actuated via a computer-controlled actuator (9).
  10. Device according to Claim 8 in association with Claim 9, characterized in that the computer (10) which controls the actuator (9) is connected to the balance (12) of the collecting tank (4) by means of an electrical lead (13).
  11. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is supplied by one or more storage tanks (3) according to the frequency of use to be expected and the average product amounts of the individual base colours to be delivered.
  12. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that it (2) is equipped with a container receptacle (64) which can be displaced linearly in two horizontal directions running at right angles to one another.
  13. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that it (2) is equipped with a rotatable receiving plate (48) which can be stopped in predetermined angular positions by means of a blocking device (54) which can be snapped into recesses (32) on the receiving plate (48).
  14. Device according to Claim 13, characterized in that rotatable and stoppable individual plates (63) are located on the receiving plate (48).
  15. Device according to Claim 9, characterized in that the computer (10) is connected electrically to the drive of a feed mechanism (2).
  16. Device according to Claim 9, characterized in that the storage tanks are provided with codes and the computer is connected to at least one device for recognition of these codes.
  17. Device according to Claim 10 in association with Claim 16, characterized in that the computer is connected to two devices for code recognition which are located on both sides of the gripper and in the immediate vicinity thereof.
  18. Device according to Claim 16 or 17, characterized in that the code is a bar code and the device for code recognition is an optical marking reader.
  19. Device according to Claim 16 or 17, characterized in that the code (60a) is a conduction code running circularly around a storage tank (3), and the device (60) for code recognition is an electrical voltage-measuring device provided with loop contacts (60b, 60c).
  20. Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one further tank (16) which is not a compressed gas tank is provided on the device.
  21. Device according to Claim 20, characterized in that the device (3) is provided with a tank (16) containing hydrogen peroxide (16a).
  22. Device according to Claim 20, characterized in that the device (3) is provided with two tanks (16) and these contain hydrogen peroxide (16a) in different concentrations.
  23. Device according to claim 21 or 22, characterized in that the delivery opening of the tank (16) is located above the collecting tank (4) and is opened and closed via an actuator (9) controlled by a computer (10).
EP91106641A 1990-06-07 1991-04-25 Device for optionally proportioning different flowable paint masses Expired - Lifetime EP0461371B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4018185 1990-06-07
DE4018185 1990-06-07
DE4027029 1990-08-27
DE4027029 1990-08-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0461371A1 EP0461371A1 (en) 1991-12-18
EP0461371B1 true EP0461371B1 (en) 1994-08-31

Family

ID=25893913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91106641A Expired - Lifetime EP0461371B1 (en) 1990-06-07 1991-04-25 Device for optionally proportioning different flowable paint masses

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0461371B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2998044B2 (en)
DE (1) DE59102707D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2063396T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2063396T3 (en) 1995-01-01
JP2998044B2 (en) 2000-01-11
JPH04231006A (en) 1992-08-19
EP0461371A1 (en) 1991-12-18
DE59102707D1 (en) 1994-10-06

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