EP0453381B1 - Aufbewahrungsschrank - Google Patents

Aufbewahrungsschrank Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0453381B1
EP0453381B1 EP91420124A EP91420124A EP0453381B1 EP 0453381 B1 EP0453381 B1 EP 0453381B1 EP 91420124 A EP91420124 A EP 91420124A EP 91420124 A EP91420124 A EP 91420124A EP 0453381 B1 EP0453381 B1 EP 0453381B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locker
door
closing
lockers
code
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91420124A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0453381A1 (de
Inventor
Loik Bollore
Patrick Bollore
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bollore Protection SAS
Original Assignee
Bollore Protection SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bollore Protection SAS filed Critical Bollore Protection SAS
Publication of EP0453381A1 publication Critical patent/EP0453381A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0453381B1 publication Critical patent/EP0453381B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/23—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder by means of a password

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a deposit cabinet, that is to say a cabinet comprising a plurality of lockers each comprising a closing door, and an individualized and reversible locking means, making it possible to block the door in the closed position, and controlled only by the user of said locker;
  • this locking means consists, for example, of a lock with its own key, different from other locks, the key being held by the user during the deposit period, that is to say the period during which an object is stored in the locker that the user has chosen and retained himself.
  • Lockers have already been proposed comprising locks with computer code, and controlled by a centralized computer system, permanently in the cabinet for example.
  • a deposit locker comprising a plurality of compartments arranged one above the other, in a column.
  • Each locker comprises a door, and a mechanism for locking the latter, of the striker type, locking itself in closing, by the single closing movement of the door; this mechanism is associated with an unlocking device when opening, with an external electrical control, of the electro-magnetic return type.
  • This locking mechanism therefore makes it possible to block the door in closing, by the sole closing movement of the latter, under the action of the user, and after the unlocking in opening of this same mechanism, the user must open it- even the door to access the interior of the locker.
  • each comprises, independently of its opening-closing, an electromagnetic locking and unlocking member, requiring an electrical control for each position.
  • the opening-closing this is carried out under the sole action of the user, or under the effect of a return means, in the direction of opening, once the member electromagnetic aforementioned brought into its unlocked position.
  • Each locker also includes a detection member, only for the closed position of the door, regardless of the state of the locking / unlocking member.
  • the centralized control system comprises an electrical control member for unlocking the locker retained or identified by the same system, actuated by the user; this unlocking is used to access a full locker, when the user wants to recover its content, and possibly after the system has assigned him an empty locker, and before depositing content therein.
  • This electrical control member is therefore under the control of the centralized system, and its locking function remains entirely controlled by said system.
  • the control system which allocates an empty locker to the user, after the latter has specified, by pressing a key, the type of locker he is retaining, for example large or small; it is therefore the user who directly activates the execution program, for the allocation of a control code, in correspondence with the locker retained at the same time by the system. And, as indicated previously, the control sequence to access a full locker ends with the authorization to unlock the latter, this latter operation requiring manual intervention by the user.
  • each is equipped, firstly with an electro-mechanical locking and unlocking device for the door, requiring an electrical control for each locked and unlocked position, secondly with an indicator light indicating the free or occupied state.
  • said locker thirdly a detector of the locked position of the locking / unlocking member, and fourthly a closing return means.
  • the centralized control system integrates, via appropriate input / output interfaces, the separate commands for opening and closing of the various locking / unlocking devices, the various indicator lights for the lockers, and the sensors for the locked position of the locking / unlocking devices.
  • the indicator lights indicating the free or occupied status of the lockers are combined into a single signaling table.
  • the execution program includes a sequence allowing the user to enter a personal code, which he chooses and retains himself, when depositing an object, and which he repeats at time of removal of the same object. It is the user who, after choosing the empty locker in which he wants to place his object, and depositing the latter in said locker thus chosen, types on an alpha-numeric keyboard, and enters the memory of the control system. designation of the locker retained, for example in the form of a letter preceding his personal code; he must therefore retain and memorize the locker he has chosen himself.
  • the execution program includes a sequence for checking the correctly locked position of the locker retained by the user.
  • Such lockers remain relatively complicated to use, and their ergonomics do not appear satisfactory in many respects. This complexity can be the source, on the one hand of operating incidents of the control system, and on the other hand of defective commands from the user. This leads, in one way or another, to assign personnel to the surveillance of such cabinets, in particular to restore their operation or explain their instructions to the user.
  • the banking sector to cite only this one, therefore needs practical and simple lockers, avoiding the user to get stuck in his manipulation or control of the cabinet, and playing any false maneuver wanted and simulated of the user, the objective being to avoid or suppress any intervention by banking personnel outside the security perimeter on the cabinet site.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a deposit locker according to claim 1 with centralized control system, limiting to the maximum the operating choices of the user, and simplifying its handling.
  • a cabinet according to the invention has a generally parallelepiped shape, and has two vertical rows of ten compartments, numbered 1 to 10 in the case of the first row, and 11 to 20 in the case of the second row.
  • Each locker has a closing door 21, bearing on its outside, in large letters, the inscription "occupied”, and a locking means 22, individualized and reversible, making it possible to block the corresponding door in the closed position, and controlled as described below by the user of said locker.
  • the door 21 of each locker comprises two cheeks 21a and 21b having a rear contour in an arc, perpendicular to a central part 21c constituting the door itself.
  • the cheeks 21a and 21b pivot around a common axis of rotation 80, parallel to the plane 21c of the door 21.
  • This axis of rotation is arranged relative to the opening of the crate on the one hand, and to the upper wall of the latter on the other hand, in such a way that the door 21 has a rotation travel, from a closed position (FIG. 4), in which the door is arranged vertically in the opening of the locker, with the exterior inscription "occupied", in an open position (cf. FIG.
  • the door 21 of each locker is made of non-magnetic material.
  • the locking mechanism 23 consists, on the one hand in a hole 21d provided on one of the cheeks of the door, for example the cheek 21a, and on the other hand in a bolt 81 pushed back towards the cheek 21a by a spring 82 , disposed on a side wall of the rack 21.
  • This bolt 81 is arranged in correspondence with the hole 21d, in the closed position of the door 21, and arranged to penetrate itself into said hole, under the thrust of the spring 82 , in said closed position.
  • the opening unlocking member 24 consists of an electromagnet, acting on the tail of the bolt 81, and comprising an electrical control 25. Consequently, when the control 25 is not electrically supplied, and the door 21 is closed, the corresponding rest position of the bolt 81 locks the door 21 in closing.
  • the tail of the bolt can be provided with a manual unlocking ring.
  • the detector 26 of the closed position of the door consists of a micro-contactor, or "micro-switch", opening or closing an electric detection circuit, placed at the rear of the electromagnet 24, and actuated by the tail of bolt 81.
  • the return means 40 in the open position consists of a spring, hooked at one end on a fixed pin provided in the wall of the crate, and at its other end on a movable pin 21e in rotation, provided on one of the cheeks 21a or 21b.
  • the position of the pin 21e is chosen to ensure the return to full opening of the door 21, by the relaxation of the spring 40.
  • a first sequence concerns the commands or instructions executed at the closing of a given locker, for example locker 1, followed by the possible closure of another locker, for example locker 2.
  • the corresponding detector 26 sends, according to the action 51, a closed position signal to the control system.
  • the keyboard 29 is locked according to 61
  • secondly the closed locker is addressed according to 52, with storage of the address according to the writing 53
  • thirdly an alphanumeric code of control, random is generated or created, by advancing along 55 of a step of a random register, the register generated according to 56 being stored in memory 54 according to writing 53, and fourthly a time delay, for example of 30 seconds, is started according to 57.
  • the control code and the address of the locker are printed according to 66 with generation of a ticket 67.
  • a next locker for example 2 cannot be blocked in closing according to 58, only '' after the period of 30 seconds for example, failing which thanks to the control 59 a signal 60 of unlocking in opening is sent to the external control 25 of the locker release member 2.
  • a second sequence relates to the commands or instructions executed by the user, on the keyboard 29, allowing the unlocking and reopening of a given locker.
  • the user enters on the keyboard 29, first of all the number of the locker used, and then an alpha-numeric entry message, written on the ticket printed according to 67.
  • the locker number and the entry message entered on the keyboard 29 are displayed according to 62, on the display or screen 30.
  • the alpha-numeric message is first of all checked according to 63, as for its conformity, a non-compliant message ordering according to 64 a reset of the display 30.
  • the alpha-numeric message is then compared according to 65 with the alpha-numeric code in memory 54, for the address of the locker entered by the user.
  • the address of the latter is decoded according to 69, and an unlocking signal 70 in opening is sent to the external control. 25 of the unlocking unit of the identified locker. If the user makes several incorrect entries, appropriate signaling can be ordered according to 68.
  • the operating flow diagram according to FIG. 5 of the control system also includes several sequences accessible only to the operator of the deposit cabinet.
  • One of these sequences, of initialization is accessible to the operator, by entering according to 71 by the keyboard 29 an initialization message, by checking this message as for its conformity according to 72, a nonconforming code generating according to 64 resetting the display 30 to zero, by comparing the initialization message according to 73 with a stored pre-existing code, and by transmitting, according to 74, an unlock signal when opening towards the different lockers, which can open at the same time or successively.
  • the same flowchart also includes a deactivation sequence, only accessible to the operator, according to which after blocking 75 when the doors of all the lockers are closed, and this successively taking into account time delay 57/59, but without creating control codes according to 55/56, all the unlocking members 24 of the different lockers are deactivated, these then remaining in the locked position.
  • This deactivation according to 76 occurs after a time control according to 77, to take account of the aforementioned time delay.
  • the same operating flowchart can be associated to a remote control 78 of the unlocking member 24 of one or more lockers permanently closed, this remote control operating in parallel with the control of these same lockers under the control of the processor.
  • the previously described cabinet may also include a central technical sheath 40, only accessible to the operator by two locks 79, by which in the event of an incident the locking mechanisms 23 of all the lockers can be unlocked manually.
  • the cabinet can include a remote or remote display device for open and closed compartments, as well as an alarm to signal the end of the printer's paper strip 28.
  • the lockers are free from any mechanical key lock.
  • the operator can intervene on the cabinet by unlocking the technical sheath 40, giving access to the locking mechanism of the various lockers.
  • the unlocked locker doors automatically return to the open position, by means of the return means or an equivalent compensation device.
  • the latter can either close all the locker doors, without issuing a ticket, or unlock all these doors in order to visualize that no object has been left there.
  • the lockers permanently closed and unlockable remotely by the operator, the latter can thwart the maneuver of a possible attacker, simulating a misunderstanding of the operation of the deposit locker.
  • a deposit locker according to the invention can receive other applications, in public places for example.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Aufbewahrungsschrank mit einer Vielzahl von Fächern, wobei jedes Fach eine Verschlußtür (21), ein Öffnungs/Schließsystem der Tür und einen Verriegelungsmechanismus (23) der Tür umfaßt, der sich selbsttätig beim Schließen nur durch eine Schließbewegung der Tür arretiert, und der einem Mittel (24) zur Entriegelung des Mechanismus zugeordnet ist, mit einer externen elektrischen Steuerung (25) zum Öffnen, sowie mit einem zentralen Kontrollsystem (27) der Fächer, das die externen Steuerungen (25) der Fächer einbezieht und umfaßt:
    - ein Peripherie-Ausgabegerät (28), insbesondere einen Drucker für die Ausgabe einer alphanumerischen Information
    - ein Peripherie-Eingabegerät (29), insbesondere eine Tastatur für die Eingabe einer alphanumerischen Information
    - einen Prozessor, in dem ein Arbeitsprogramm mit mindestens folgenden Programmschritten geladen ist:
    a) Adressieren und Speichern der Adresse des vom Benutzer gewählten Faches, Erzeugen und Speichern eines alphanumerischen Kontrollcodes und Ausgabe dieses Kontrollcodes auf dem Peripherie-Ausgabegerät (28)
    b) Beim Erfassen einer alphanumerischen Eingangsnachricht auf dem Peripherie-Eingabegerät (29) Vergleichen der Nachricht mit dem Kontrollcode und Senden eines Entriegelungssignals zum Öffnen an die externe Steuerung (25) des Mittels zur Entriegelung, falls die Eingangsnachricht und der Kontrollcode übereinstimmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einerseits jedem Fach ein Detektor (26) für die Schließposition des Verriegelungsmechanismus (23) zugeordnet ist, wobei die Detektoren in das zentrale Kontrollsystem einbezogen sind, und andererseits der Tür jedes Faches ein Rückstellmittel zum Öffnen zugeordnet ist, das unmittelbar nach der Entriegelung des Verriegelungsmechanismus zum Öffnen wirkt, wodurch die Schritte a) des Arbeitsprogrammes durch Empfang eines aus dem Detektor (26) der Schließposition stammenden Signals gestartet werden und die Schritte b) desselben Arbeitsprogrammes durch das automatische Öffnen der Tür des Faches im Falle der Übereinstimmung zwischen der Eingangsnachricht und dem Kontrollcode beendet wird, wobei das Öffnungs/Schließsystem der Tür derart angeordnet ist, daß der untere Rand (21g) der Tür (21) nur unwesentlich aus dem Volumen des Faches während ihres Ausschwenkens von der geöffneten in die geschlossene Position oder umgekehrt herausragt.
  2. Schrank nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Öffnungs/Schließsystem (31) der Tür (21) deren Ausschwenken von einer geschlossenen Position (Fig. 4), in der die Tür vertikal angeordnet ist, in eine geöffnete Position (Fig. 2) ermöglicht, in der die Tür horizontal unter der oberen Wand des Faches und dieser gegenüberliegend angeordnet ist.
  3. Schrank nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tür (21) jedes Faches aus einem nicht magnetischen Material gefertigt ist.
  4. Schrank nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Arbeitsprogramm Verzögerungsschritte umfaßt, gemäß denen nach dem Schließen eines bestimmten Faches ein folgendes Fach erst nach einem vorbestimmten Zeitablauf zum Schließen verriegelt werden kann, und andernfalls ein Entriegelungssignal zum Öffnen an die externe Steuerung (25) des Mittels zur Entriegelung (24) des folgenden Faches gesendet wird.
  5. Schrank nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er eine Fernsteuerung für das Mittel zur Entriegelung (24) wenigstens eines ständig geschlossenen Faches neben der Steuerung (25) unter der Kontrolle des Prozessors umfaßt.
  6. Schrank nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verschlußtür (21) jedes Faches auf ihrer Außenseite die Aufschrift "Belegt" trägt.
EP91420124A 1990-04-19 1991-04-12 Aufbewahrungsschrank Expired - Lifetime EP0453381B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9005349A FR2660959B1 (fr) 1990-04-19 1990-04-19 Armoire de consigne.
FR9005349 1990-04-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0453381A1 EP0453381A1 (de) 1991-10-23
EP0453381B1 true EP0453381B1 (de) 1995-07-05

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ID=9396129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91420124A Expired - Lifetime EP0453381B1 (de) 1990-04-19 1991-04-12 Aufbewahrungsschrank

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5169222A (de)
EP (1) EP0453381B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69110955D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2075391T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2660959B1 (de)
IE (1) IE911299A1 (de)
PT (1) PT97373B (de)

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US6354501B1 (en) 1998-11-18 2002-03-12 Crossoff Incorporated Composite authentication mark and system and method for reading the same
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US6866195B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2005-03-15 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems and methods of inventory management utilizing unattended facilities
FR2852459B1 (fr) * 2003-03-11 2007-03-02 Lionel Coq Procede et dispositif de recharge de systemes electroniques portables
US7742928B2 (en) 2003-05-09 2010-06-22 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. System for resolving distressed shipments
WO2009064799A1 (en) 2007-11-12 2009-05-22 James Mullin Assigning controlled access to securable devices
GB0916970D0 (en) * 2009-09-28 2009-11-11 Bybox Holdings Ltd Multifunctional automated collection point
US8500012B2 (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-08-06 Smarte Carte Inc. Locker system using barcoded wristbands
US20140354403A1 (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-12-04 Best Lockers, Llc User selectable securable device
US9795214B2 (en) * 2013-04-19 2017-10-24 Best Lockers, Llc System and method for retrofitting coin-operated lockers
US20150007619A1 (en) 2013-07-08 2015-01-08 Snowgate, LLC. Apparatus for management of access key used for locker access
USD787914S1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2017-05-30 Best Lockers, Llc Coin-operated locker
US10096183B2 (en) 2014-06-02 2018-10-09 Best Lockers, Llc Mobile kiosk for intelligent securable devices system
US9558608B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2017-01-31 Smarte Carte, Inc. Electronic locker right acquisition via an external system
US9430892B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2016-08-30 Smarte Carte, Inc. Locker rental system using external codes
CN104537774A (zh) * 2015-01-23 2015-04-22 毛朋夫 智能存取柜系统及物品存取应用方法
CN106297045B (zh) * 2015-06-05 2019-02-19 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 智能快递柜及其自助取件方法
CN106297046A (zh) * 2015-06-12 2017-01-04 广州宝物达网络科技有限公司 快递柜的控制系统
CN105678918B (zh) * 2016-01-04 2018-06-29 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 一种语音存取件方法及装置
US10474797B2 (en) 2016-03-29 2019-11-12 Tiburon Lockers Inc. Electronic storage system
CN106228703B (zh) * 2016-07-22 2018-11-09 江西光正金属设备集团有限公司 一种追踪人脸识别寄存柜中危险品或毒品存放者的方法
CN106251502A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-21 江西光正金属设备集团有限公司 一种便捷支付的智能人脸识别寄存柜及其操作方法
US20190050788A1 (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-14 Alexander D. Lantsman Techniques for pre-scheduled dispatching non-electronic correspondence on behalf of a sender
CN107622594B (zh) * 2017-08-21 2019-11-08 美的智慧家居科技有限公司 共享储物箱的租赁控制方法、储物柜及远程服务端
CN108230574B (zh) * 2017-12-20 2020-11-06 创新先进技术有限公司 储物终端取件方法及装置和电子设备
CN108608088B (zh) * 2018-07-13 2024-06-21 广西广协智能科技有限公司 一种冷藏回温锡膏柜
CA3212302A1 (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-04 Carter Hoffmann, Llc Door movement system for cabinet
US11995943B2 (en) 2020-08-11 2024-05-28 ScooterBug, Inc. Methods of and systems for controlling access to networked devices provided with machine-readable codes scanned by mobile phones and computing devices
US11790722B2 (en) 2020-08-11 2023-10-17 Best Lockers, Llc Single-sided storage locker systems accessed and controlled using machine-readable codes scanned by mobile phones and computing devices
US11631295B2 (en) 2020-08-11 2023-04-18 ScooterBug, Inc. Wireless network, mobile systems and methods for controlling access to lockers, strollers, wheel chairs and electronic convenience vehicles provided with machine-readable codes scanned by mobile phones and computing devices
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GB2078845A (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-01-13 Electronic Locks Sweden Ab Lock system for storage units
EP0334726A1 (de) * 1988-03-21 1989-09-27 Mors Aufbewahrungsanlage mit durch eine Mikroprozessorvorrichtung gesteuerten Schliessfächern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2660959B1 (fr) 1996-03-15
ES2075391T3 (es) 1995-10-01
IE911299A1 (en) 1991-10-23
EP0453381A1 (de) 1991-10-23
US5169222A (en) 1992-12-08
DE69110955D1 (de) 1995-08-10
PT97373A (pt) 1993-05-31
FR2660959A1 (fr) 1991-10-18
PT97373B (pt) 1998-10-30

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