EP0452756A2 - Dispositif d'ancrage pour vitrages ayant l'air optiquement sans cadre - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ancrage pour vitrages ayant l'air optiquement sans cadre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0452756A2
EP0452756A2 EP91105465A EP91105465A EP0452756A2 EP 0452756 A2 EP0452756 A2 EP 0452756A2 EP 91105465 A EP91105465 A EP 91105465A EP 91105465 A EP91105465 A EP 91105465A EP 0452756 A2 EP0452756 A2 EP 0452756A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
locking
profiles
module frame
locking pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91105465A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0452756A3 (en
EP0452756B1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf-Peter Lange
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
W Hartmann & Co (gmbh & Co)
Original Assignee
W Hartmann & Co (gmbh & Co)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25956516&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0452756(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by W Hartmann & Co (gmbh & Co) filed Critical W Hartmann & Co (gmbh & Co)
Priority to AT91105465T priority Critical patent/ATE103034T1/de
Publication of EP0452756A2 publication Critical patent/EP0452756A2/fr
Publication of EP0452756A3 publication Critical patent/EP0452756A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0452756B1 publication Critical patent/EP0452756B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

Definitions

  • frameless glazing constructions essentially consist of load-bearing, vertically extending post profiles, also load-bearing, horizontally extending transom profiles and module frame profiles anchored in the post-transom construction.
  • module frame profiles are either immovable fixed fields or movable window sashes, the window sashes being provided with fittings which enable the window sash to be opened or closed via an opening or locking device.
  • Such an anchoring device is known from G 88 03 359.7 .
  • the disadvantage of this device is that rear hook parts are designed on the module frame profile, which only engage behind projections formed on the post profile. As a result, the module frame profile is firmly supported in the post profiles from only one side.
  • the one-piece design of the post profile in the device according to the prior art requires a special adaptation of the transom profile to the respective anchoring device.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of structurally simplifying an anchoring device for optically frameless glazing and reducing the number of required components and assemblies.
  • a mushroom pin fastened to the module frame profile and known from window construction for security windows snaps into a guide groove of a striking plate located on the mullion or transom profile.
  • the striking plate is attached to the vertical post profile.
  • the mushroom-shaped locking pin is attached to a vertical rung of the module frame profile facing the post profile.
  • Fastening is carried out by means of a slide carrying the locking pin, which is movably mounted in the vertical rung of the module frame profile in a rail designed as a prismatic slide guide.
  • the vertical position of the locking pin can be adapted to the position of the corresponding striking plate by moving the slide in the rail.
  • the slide is non-positively fixed in the rail in the final assembly state by means of a clamping screw.
  • the guide groove on the striking plate has a hollow shape adapted to the mushroom-shaped volume shape of the locking pin, so that the locking pin can slide into the shoe-like guide groove like a foot.
  • the locking pin is engaged behind by a locking screw inserted into a narrow side of the guide groove and is thus fixed in its position.
  • the striking plates are molded onto the locking profiles running in the horizontal direction.
  • the corresponding locking pins are movably mounted with their slides in guide rails on horizontal rungs of the module frame profile.
  • the locking pins can be moved in the horizontal direction by means of a push rod construction known in frame construction.
  • the locking pins are moved in the horizontal direction in such a way that the respective locking pin no longer engages in the corresponding guide groove in the striking plate.
  • An advantage of the invention lies in the fact that a normal, commercially available locking pin designed as a mushroom pin is used both for anchoring fixed fields and for anchoring window sashes.
  • the structurally simple construction of the striking plate and of the locking pin interacting with the striking plate is also advantageous.
  • the striking plate and the locking pin form a prismatic guide, so that the locking pin is firmly enclosed by the striking plate and is therefore stable and has multiple axes.
  • the transom profile By dividing the post into a post profile and a cover shell that can be attached to it, it is possible to prefabricate the transom profiles as standard parts.
  • This configuration of the post profile enables problem-free, simple assembly of the transom profiles running in the horizontal direction between the post profiles running in the vertical direction.
  • the transom profile is simply cut to the required fit and inserted between the base bodies of two adjacent post profiles.
  • Latching knobs protrude from the basic bodies in the horizontal direction.
  • Two fastening cheeks protrude from the cover shell in the direction of the frame construction with molded locking projections. In the final assembly state, the fastening cheeks flank the base body and, with their locking projections, engage behind the locking knobs protruding from the base body.
  • the cover shell thus covers the anchoring device of the fixed fields and the joint of the mullion and transom profile on the room side.
  • the anchoring device according to the invention is no longer accessible from the outside after installation. This additionally increases the operational safety of the device, since it can only be adjusted after the cover profile has been removed from the base body. Strike plate and locking pin are thus additionally protected against unwanted adjustment from the outside.
  • the design of the striking plate according to claims 3 to 7 is structurally simple on the one hand and ensures a solid and permanent connection between the striking plate and locking pin on the other hand. Due to the mirror-inverted fixing slots according to claim 6, it is possible to use the striking plate on two sides. The same striking plate can therefore be used for left and right mounting.
  • the introduction of a securing bolt according to claim 7 additionally secures the module frame profile designed as a fixed field in its installation position.
  • a locking screw as a locking bolt according to claim 8 ensures that the locking bolt can be easily attached and removed, especially in the event that the module frame profile is dismantled, for example for service purposes.
  • the locking screw is no longer accessible when the cover shell is snapped onto the post profile and can therefore no longer be manipulated from the outside. This further improves the operational reliability of the device.
  • the design of the locking pin according to claims 9 to 11 is structurally simple and thus simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the T-shaped locking pin also has an advantageous moment of resistance against bending.
  • the locking pin designed in this way can be easily fixed to the module frame profiles.
  • the dimensional relationships on the locking pin according to claim 11 enable space-saving installation with a stable and load-resistant design of the locking pin.
  • the claims 12 to 16 teach the advantageous and safe use interaction of locking pins and striking plates.
  • the locking pin is guided in the striking plate in a particularly good and precisely guided manner.
  • the positive connection formed by the striking plate and the locking pin is particularly durable and therefore safe to use. Due to the guide-like design of the striking plates, the module frame profile with the locking pins can also be easily mounted on the mullion-transom construction. The module frame profile can be installed by simply inserting the locking pins into the striking plates.
  • Claims 17 and 18 teach further developments of locking pins and striking plates for the use of the module frame profile as a fixed field.
  • the claims 19 to 21 relate to advantageous developments of the locking pin and the striking plate for the use of the module frame profile as a window sash.
  • the claims 22 to 24 teach the advantageous and structurally simple, positive connection of the base body and the cover shell, which together form the post profile. According to this teaching, the cover shell can simply be snapped onto the base body and is therefore easy to mount on the one hand and can be permanently held on the base body on the other hand.
  • the two-part construction of the base body on the one hand and the cover shell on the other hand enables the prefabrication of assemblies.
  • Such assemblies consist of half a base body and a transom profile fixed to it and serve for the so-called element construction.
  • For the construction site assembly only the respective semi-basic bodies forming the basic body halves have to be assembled to a post profile.
  • This element design enables a high degree of prefabrication to be achieved while at the same time reducing the manufacturing effort on the construction site.
  • the two-part cover shells can also easily be snapped onto the associated two-part base bodies.
  • the basic bodies and cover shells suitable for modular construction are also suitable for wall mounting. So they form the interface or connection point between the masonry and the glazing construction according to the invention.
  • the anchoring device essentially consists of a load-bearing structure made of post profiles 1 and transom profiles 2 for optically frameless glazing and module frame profiles 3 fastened in the post 1 and transom profiles 2. Between the post profiles 1 extending in the vertical direction 4, the post profiles 1 extending in the vertical direction 4 are approximately fixed perpendicular to the vertical direction 4 transom profiles 2.
  • the module frame profile 3 with a facade-side insulating glass unit 7 is hung in front of the mullion profile 1 on the room side.
  • 2 shows a special embodiment of the fastening of the insulating glass unit 7 to the module frame profile 3.
  • a seal 7 ′ for thermal insulation is inserted between the insulating glass unit 7 and the module frame profile 3. The seal 7 'additionally shields the module frame profile 3.
  • the post profile 1 is composed of a base body 8 and a cover shell 9 placed over it in the mounting direction 6.
  • 5 locking knobs 11 protrude in the horizontal direction from base body side walls 10 running in the mounting direction 6.
  • the cover shell 9 has a substantially U-shaped cross section running in the horizontal direction 5, the open side of which in the mounting direction 6 faces the base body 8.
  • the cover shell 9 is connected to the free ends of the two U-legs via connecting elements 12 with the locking profile 2. From the cross leg of the U-shaped cross section protrude in the mounting direction 6 to the facade side mounting cheeks 13. On the fastening cheeks 13 extending in the horizontal direction 5, the base body 8 facing locking projections 14 are formed.
  • the cover shell 9 is connected to the base body 8 such that the locking projections 14 engage behind the locking knobs 11 in the final assembly position and the cover shell 9 snaps firmly onto the base body 8.
  • the module frame profile 3 is formed from two parallel vertical rungs 15 running in the vertical direction 4 and two horizontal rungs 16 also lying parallel to one another and running in the horizontal direction 6.
  • Receptacles 17 for receiving rails 18 are molded into the vertical rungs 15 and the horizontal rungs 16.
  • the rail 18 is designed as a prism slide guide acting in the vertical direction 4.
  • the rail 18 encompasses a slide 19 lying in it in the manner of a claw in such a way that the slide 19 is movable in the vertical direction 4 in the rail 18.
  • the carriage 19 is clamped in its vertical position via a clamping screw 20 acting against the rail 18.
  • a rib 21 protrudes from the ship 19 in the direction of the base body 8.
  • the free end of the rib 21 facing the base body 8 is designed as a plate-like fastening foot 22.
  • the fastening foot 22 projects beyond the rib 21 both in the horizontal direction 5 and in the mounting direction 6.
  • the rib 21 and the fastening foot 22 together form a mushroom-shaped locking pin 23.
  • the locking pin 23 has a T-shaped volume cross section both in the vertical direction 4 and in the mounting direction 6.
  • the striking plate 24 rests with a bearing surface 25 on the respective base body side wall 10.
  • the bearing surface 25 is delimited in the mounting direction 6 by two narrow sides 26 extending in the horizontal direction 5. In the horizontal direction 5, the narrow sides 26 are delimited by a free surface 27 which runs parallel to the support surface 25.
  • the support surface 25, the narrow sides 26 and the free surface 27 form an essentially rectangular cross section 28 lying in the horizontal direction 5 and in the mounting direction 6.
  • the free surface 27 is approximately U-shaped, provided in the vertical direction 4 fixing slots 29.
  • the opening of the U-shaped cross-section forms, together with the end face 30 delimiting the striking plate 24 in the vertical direction 4, a common edge 31.
  • a substantially T is thus formed in the horizontal direction 5 and the mounting direction 6 -shaped partial hollow cross section 32.
  • the dimensions of the partial hollow cross section 32 are adapted to the T-shaped cross section of the locking pin 23 such that the locking pin 23 is inserted into the partial hollow cross section 32 for assembly.
  • the free surface 27 in the areas with the molded-in fixing slots 29 consists of the fixing slots 29 themselves and two guide cheeks 33 connecting the fixing slots 29 with the narrow sides 26.
  • the guide cheeks 33 together with the narrow sides 26 and the contact surface 25 form a guide groove 34 corresponding to the partial hollow cross-section 32 .
  • the locking pin 23 is inserted with its fastening foot 22 into the guide groove 34.
  • the rib 21 passes through the fixing slot 29, so that the fastening foot 22 is in the manner of a foot in a shoe formed by the guide groove 34 and the rib 21 protrudes from this shoe in the manner of an ankle.
  • Fig. 2 shows the one-piece special embodiment of the locking pin 23 '.
  • the rib 21 is made stronger in the one-piece locking pin 23 'compared to the normal embodiment of the locking pin 23.
  • the rail 18 is omitted in this special embodiment, so that slide 19 lies directly in the receptacle 17.
  • the fastening foot 22 of the locking pin 23 ' has a trumpet-like cross section in the horizontal direction 5 in the direction of the base body 8.
  • the striking plate 24 is fastened to the post profile 1 as described.
  • the locking pin 23 is fixed in its vertical position in the vertical direction 4 by a locking screw 35.
  • the locking screw 35 passes through a narrow side 26 and extends into the partial hollow cross-section 32 in the mounting direction 6, parallel to the support surface 25 and to the free surface 27.
  • the locking pin 23 is open in this way positively connected to the striking plate 24 in all directions.
  • the striking plate 24 is outstandingly fastened to the locking profile 2 in the vertical direction 4.
  • the corresponding locking pin 23 is attached to the vertical rung 15 of the module frame profile 3.
  • the locking pin 23 is movably mounted in the rail 18 in the vertical direction 5 via its slide 19, so that there is no need to insert the locking screw 35.
  • the locking pin 23 is manipulated in the horizontal direction 5 via a push rod construction. In the closed state, the push rod construction pushes the locking pin 23 into the guide groove 34 and fixes the locking pin 23 in the manner of a clamp fit in the guide groove 34. In the open state, however, the locking pin 23 and the guide groove 34 are disengaged.
  • the window sash can be moved in the mounting direction 6 to the outside of the facade via hinges formed on the upper vertical rung.
  • Fig. 6 shows the post profile 1 in element construction.
  • the post profile 1 in element construction is formed from the two semi-basic bodies 80, 81 which are mirror images of one another.
  • 100 locking knobs 11 protrude from the semi-base body side walls running in the mounting direction 6.
  • locking projections 14 protrude from the fastening cheeks running in the mounting direction 6.
  • the locking projections 14 also engage behind the locking knobs 11.
  • the connection of the cover half-shells 90.91 with the locking profiles 2 is analogous to the one-piece design of the cover shell 9 via connecting elements 12 in the same way realized.
  • the hose seal 50 extends in the mounting direction 6.
  • the hose seal 50 is with the Hind hook connection 51 attached to semi-base body 80.
  • the hose seal 50 lying between the semi-basic bodies 80, 81 seals the gap between the two semi-basic bodies 80, 81 that extends in the mounting direction 6 and in the vertical direction 4.
  • the hose seal 50 serves for thermal insulation against the ingress of temperature from the weather side.
  • the hose seal 15 accommodates 5 dilatations running in the horizontal direction.
  • the semi-basic body 81 with the cover half shell 91 snapped on in wall mounting.
  • the semi-base body 81 is screwed to the wall 53 by means of a fastening screw 52 passing through it in the horizontal direction 5.
  • sealing compound 54 is introduced between the wall 53 and the semi-basic body 81.
  • the shielding profile 55 which is made of plastic, lies between the weather-proof sealing compound 54. The shielding profile 55 is used for thermal insulation of the entire structure to the outside. Otherwise, the half post profile 1 mounted in a corner construction on the wall 53 has the same structure as the other post profiles 1 described in FIG. 6 in an element construction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
EP91105465A 1990-04-14 1991-04-06 Dispositif d'ancrage pour vitrages ayant l'air optiquement sans cadre Expired - Lifetime EP0452756B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91105465T ATE103034T1 (de) 1990-04-14 1991-04-06 Verankerungsvorrichtung fuer optisch rahmenlose verglasungen.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9004368U 1990-04-14
DE9004368 1990-04-14
DE9014754U DE9014754U1 (de) 1990-04-14 1990-10-25 Verankerungsvorrichtung für optisch rahmenlose Verglasungen
DE9014754U 1990-10-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0452756A2 true EP0452756A2 (fr) 1991-10-23
EP0452756A3 EP0452756A3 (en) 1992-06-03
EP0452756B1 EP0452756B1 (fr) 1994-03-16

Family

ID=25956516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91105465A Expired - Lifetime EP0452756B1 (fr) 1990-04-14 1991-04-06 Dispositif d'ancrage pour vitrages ayant l'air optiquement sans cadre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0452756B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9014754U1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0506622A1 (fr) * 1991-03-13 1992-09-30 METRA METALLURGICA TRAFILATI ALLUMINIO S.p.A. Ensemble de profilés et de dispositifs de fixation pour réaliser des façades de bâtiments continues
FR2771434A1 (fr) * 1997-11-21 1999-05-28 Alcan France Procede de montage par l'interieur d'un panneau dans un alveole d'une ossature de support
WO1999042692A1 (fr) * 1998-02-23 1999-08-26 9068-4283 Quebec Inc. Dormant de fenetre
EP1020604A3 (fr) * 1999-01-18 2003-04-23 GEZE GmbH Ensemble de porte coulissante
CH695903A5 (de) * 2002-07-03 2006-10-13 Biene Ag Winikon Ganzverglasung an einem Bauwerk.
WO2007065963A1 (fr) * 2005-08-08 2007-06-14 Guillermo Rilova De La Hera Mur rideau structurel modulaire d'ouverture exterieure
KR101237435B1 (ko) 2009-12-08 2013-02-26 (주) 에이에이치씨 시스템창 듀얼밸류 단열 복합 문테 없는 창호 프레임 구조

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9014754U1 (de) * 1990-04-14 1991-01-03 W. Hartmann & Co (Gmbh & Co), 2000 Hamburg Verankerungsvorrichtung für optisch rahmenlose Verglasungen
DE4130149C2 (de) * 1991-07-27 1998-07-23 Joseph Fischl Fensterflügel sowie unter Verwendung dieses Flügels ausgebildetes Fenster
SE2151600A1 (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-06-23 Bark Fasadsystem Ab Construction system comprising carrying profile, isolating element and an object assembly

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3626194A1 (de) * 1986-08-01 1988-02-04 Schuermann & Co Heinz Fassadenverkleidung
DE8803359U1 (de) * 1988-03-12 1988-06-09 Schüco International GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Fassadenelement
DE8805126U1 (de) * 1988-04-19 1988-07-07 Werner, Günter, 6100 Darmstadt Bausatz für Glasfassade
US4756132A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-07-12 Systems Q/C, Inc. External veneer cap for an existing wall framing system and method of installation
DE8811937U1 (de) * 1988-09-21 1988-11-17 Werner, Günter, 6100 Darmstadt Bausatz für Glasfassade
DE9014754U1 (de) * 1990-04-14 1991-01-03 W. Hartmann & Co (Gmbh & Co), 2000 Hamburg Verankerungsvorrichtung für optisch rahmenlose Verglasungen
EP0451537A1 (fr) * 1990-03-31 1991-10-16 W. HARTMANN & CO (GMBH & CO) Châssis pour structure de vitrage

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3626194A1 (de) * 1986-08-01 1988-02-04 Schuermann & Co Heinz Fassadenverkleidung
US4756132A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-07-12 Systems Q/C, Inc. External veneer cap for an existing wall framing system and method of installation
DE8803359U1 (de) * 1988-03-12 1988-06-09 Schüco International GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Fassadenelement
DE8805126U1 (de) * 1988-04-19 1988-07-07 Werner, Günter, 6100 Darmstadt Bausatz für Glasfassade
DE8811937U1 (de) * 1988-09-21 1988-11-17 Werner, Günter, 6100 Darmstadt Bausatz für Glasfassade
EP0451537A1 (fr) * 1990-03-31 1991-10-16 W. HARTMANN & CO (GMBH & CO) Châssis pour structure de vitrage
DE9014754U1 (de) * 1990-04-14 1991-01-03 W. Hartmann & Co (Gmbh & Co), 2000 Hamburg Verankerungsvorrichtung für optisch rahmenlose Verglasungen

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0506622A1 (fr) * 1991-03-13 1992-09-30 METRA METALLURGICA TRAFILATI ALLUMINIO S.p.A. Ensemble de profilés et de dispositifs de fixation pour réaliser des façades de bâtiments continues
FR2771434A1 (fr) * 1997-11-21 1999-05-28 Alcan France Procede de montage par l'interieur d'un panneau dans un alveole d'une ossature de support
WO1999042692A1 (fr) * 1998-02-23 1999-08-26 9068-4283 Quebec Inc. Dormant de fenetre
US6442907B1 (en) 1998-02-23 2002-09-03 9068-4283 Quebec Inc. Window case
EP1020604A3 (fr) * 1999-01-18 2003-04-23 GEZE GmbH Ensemble de porte coulissante
CH695903A5 (de) * 2002-07-03 2006-10-13 Biene Ag Winikon Ganzverglasung an einem Bauwerk.
WO2007065963A1 (fr) * 2005-08-08 2007-06-14 Guillermo Rilova De La Hera Mur rideau structurel modulaire d'ouverture exterieure
KR101237435B1 (ko) 2009-12-08 2013-02-26 (주) 에이에이치씨 시스템창 듀얼밸류 단열 복합 문테 없는 창호 프레임 구조

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59101175D1 (de) 1994-04-21
EP0452756A3 (en) 1992-06-03
DE9014754U1 (de) 1991-01-03
EP0452756B1 (fr) 1994-03-16

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