EP0451027B1 - Squeegee frame and squeegee comprising same - Google Patents
Squeegee frame and squeegee comprising same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0451027B1 EP0451027B1 EP19910400836 EP91400836A EP0451027B1 EP 0451027 B1 EP0451027 B1 EP 0451027B1 EP 19910400836 EP19910400836 EP 19910400836 EP 91400836 A EP91400836 A EP 91400836A EP 0451027 B1 EP0451027 B1 EP 0451027B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- upper face
- holder according
- holder
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/11—Squeegees
Definitions
- the invention relates to the design and production of a metal or rigid plastic frame, making it possible to produce a squeegee, in particular for spreading a liquid or a powder, rubbing and sponging on a hard floor.
- squeegees mainly constituted by a rigid metal or plastic frame having an inverted U profile with a universal sleeve for fixing a usual handle and a strip of foam rubber which is embedded in the rigid inverted U profile, which the foam strip is thus held in place by a rigid counter-profile fixed to the bottom of the throat of the inverted U. See US-A- 2,261,475.
- This type of frame thus presents a set of constituent parts which can vary from a minimum of five to three which must be assembled by riveting or by welding, and moreover only allows the fixing of a single strip of foam rubber.
- This frame comprises, on the one hand, a half-frame with a stiffening shoulder serving as a support for fixing to the universal sleeve, on the other hand, a counter-half-frame coming to be fixed parallel to the first half-frame by tightening and now one or more strips of foam or hard rubber. See FR-A- 2 334 333 and US-A- 2 278 208.
- the invention proposes the design and production of a frame made up of only two ribbed and shaped parts to which several rubber bands, and possibly one or more additional accessories.
- the invention therefore firstly relates to a frame support for a squeegee, in particular for cleaning floors, comprising a separate front and rear flange.
- this frame has the following characteristics: a) the front flange comprises a clamping rib of at least one cleaning strip, which is provided with perforations for passage of assembly members, such as rivets, and, an upper face intended to cover, at least partially, the upper edge or edges of the cleaning strip or strips; b) the rear flange comprises a clamping rib of said at least one cleaning strip, which is provided with perforations for the passage of said assembly members, and an upper face intended to complete the covering of the upper edge or edges of the strips of cleaning and extending to do this parallel to the upper face of the front flange, with at least partial covering of one of said upper faces by the other upper face; c) each front and rear flange supports a half-sleeve, these two half-sleeves constituting, after assembly by assembly members which cooperate with said perforations, a sleeve for fixing a handle.
- the invention also relates to a squeegee assembly applying an armature as defined above, and which comprises at least two rubber bands clamped between the ribs of the two flanges.
- an additional accessory such as a scraping blade, is fixed to the frame by means of said assembly members of the front and rear flanges.
- the main advantage of the invention resides in an economical manufacture of squeegees moreover having a satisfactory resistance.
- the frame shown in the drawings comprises two separate flanges: a front flange 10 and a rear flange 11.
- Each flange 10, 11 is provided with a half sleeve 101, 111 which is in one piece with the corresponding flange.
- FIG. 3 The design of the assembly according to the invention is shown in FIG. 3, in which the flanges 10 and 11 are placed respectively in front of and behind two rubber bands 12 and 13, these four parts being assembled in a single operation. riveting by the rivets 19 passing through perforations 14 formed at the bottom of the ribs 10B and 11B.
- a squeegee assembly suitable, in particular, for cleaning floors.
- FIG. 4 represents the final assembly with, according to one possibility of the invention, the fixing of an additional accessory 15, constituted in the example represented by a scraper made of semi-flexible or rigid plastic material, said additional accessory 15 being fixed by the rivets 19 themselves, simultaneously with the flanges 10 and 11 and the rubber bands 12 and 13.
- an additional accessory 15 constituted in the example represented by a scraper made of semi-flexible or rigid plastic material, said additional accessory 15 being fixed by the rivets 19 themselves, simultaneously with the flanges 10 and 11 and the rubber bands 12 and 13.
- FIG. 4 also represents the final position of the two half-sleeves 101 and 111, the assembly of which forms the sleeve for fixing a handle.
- the fixing of the handle is obtained, in a traditional way, by tightening the wing nut 17 on the screw 16, thus tightening the two half-impressions 101 and 111, themselves already fixed to each other on the opposite side by a rivet 18.
- a characteristic of the invention is represented by the particular arrangement of the horizontal faces 10A and 11A, according to which, after the final assembly, the horizontal face 10A is superimposed on the horizontal face 11A and can slide on the latter, so as to adapt to the variable thickness of one or more strips of rubber or other materials.
- the complementary accessory 15 and the strips 12 and 13 may be of any material suitable for a specific particular use, and may be made, for example, of rubber, of solid or cellular synthetic materials, of flexible plastic materials, semi- rigid, fabric, steel, etc.
Landscapes
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Description
L'invention se rapporte à la conception et à la réalisation d'une armature métallique ou en plastique rigide, permettant de réaliser une raclette, notamment pour étaler un liquide ou une poudre, frotter et éponger sur un sol dur. Dans ce domaine,il existe à ce jour plusieurs articles répondant à ces fonctions. Par exemple, des raclettes constituées principalement par une armature métallique ou plastique rigide ayant un profil de U renversé avec un manchon universel pour fixation d'un manche usuel et une bande de caoutchouc mousse venant s'encastrer dans le profil rigide en U renversé, laquelle bande de mousse est maintenue ainsi par un contre-profil rigide fixé au fond de la gorge du U renversé. Voir US-A- 2 261 475.The invention relates to the design and production of a metal or rigid plastic frame, making it possible to produce a squeegee, in particular for spreading a liquid or a powder, rubbing and sponging on a hard floor. In this area, there are to date several articles fulfilling these functions. For example, squeegees mainly constituted by a rigid metal or plastic frame having an inverted U profile with a universal sleeve for fixing a usual handle and a strip of foam rubber which is embedded in the rigid inverted U profile, which the foam strip is thus held in place by a rigid counter-profile fixed to the bottom of the throat of the inverted U. See US-A- 2,261,475.
Ce type d'armature présente ainsi un ensemble de pièces constituantes pouvant varier de cinq à trois au minimum qu'il faut assembler par rivetage ou par soudure, et de plus ne permet la fixation que d'une seule bande de caoutchouc mousse.This type of frame thus presents a set of constituent parts which can vary from a minimum of five to three which must be assembled by riveting or by welding, and moreover only allows the fixing of a single strip of foam rubber.
Un autre type d'armature se présente en au moins trois pièces assemblées par rivetage ou soudure, mais ne présente pas de profils en U renversé. Cette armature comprend, d'une part, une demi-armature avec un épaulement de raidissement servant de support de fixation au manchon universel, d'autre part, une contre demi-armature venant se fixer parallèlement à la première demi-armature en serrant et maintenant une ou plusieurs bandes de caoutchouc mousse ou dur. Voir FR-A- 2 334 333 et US-A- 2 278 208.Another type of reinforcement is presented in at least three parts assembled by riveting or welding, but does not present inverted U profiles. This frame comprises, on the one hand, a half-frame with a stiffening shoulder serving as a support for fixing to the universal sleeve, on the other hand, a counter-half-frame coming to be fixed parallel to the first half-frame by tightening and now one or more strips of foam or hard rubber. See FR-A- 2 334 333 and US-A- 2 278 208.
Ces armatures existantes présentent des conceptions coûteuses en regard du produit final et des limites d'applications, car soit elles sont constituées d'au moins trois pièces qu'il faut assembler, soit elles sont limitées dans le nombre de bandes de caoutchouc pouvant être fixées.These existing reinforcements have costly designs with regard to the final product and application limits, because either they consist of at least three parts which must be assembled, or they are limited in the number of rubber bands which can be fixed. .
Pour réduire le nombre des pièces à assembler, tout en permettant la fixation de plusieurs bandes de caoutchouc, l'invention propose la conception et la réalisation d'une armature se présentant en seulement deux parties nervurées et mises en forme sur lesquelles peuvent être fixées plusieurs bandes de caoutchouc, et éventuellement un ou plusieurs accessoires complémentaires.To reduce the number of parts to be assembled, while allowing the attachment of several rubber bands, the invention proposes the design and production of a frame made up of only two ribbed and shaped parts to which several rubber bands, and possibly one or more additional accessories.
L'invention a donc d'abord pour objet une armature support d'une raclette, notamment pour le nettoyage des sols, comportant un flasque avant et un flasque arrière distincts.The invention therefore firstly relates to a frame support for a squeegee, in particular for cleaning floors, comprising a separate front and rear flange.
Selon l'invention, cette armature comporte les caractéristiques suivantes : a) le flasque avant comprend une nervure de serrage d'au moins une bande de nettoyage, qui est munie de perforations de passage d'organes d'assemblage, tels que des rivets, et, une face supérieure destinée à recouvrir, au moins partiellement, la ou les tranches supérieures de la ou des bandes de nettoyage ; b) le flasque arrière comprend une nervure de serrage de ladite au moins une bande de nettoyage, qui est munie de perforations de passage desdits organes d'assemblage, et une face supérieure destinée à compléter le recouvrement de la ou des tranches supérieures des bandes de nettoyage et s'étendant pour ce faire parallèlement à la face supérieure du flasque avant, avec recouvrement au moins partiel d'une desdites faces supérieures par l'autre face supérieure ; c) chaque flasque avant et arrière supporte un demi-manchon, ces deux demi-manchons constituant, après assemblage par des organes d'assemblage qui coopèrent avec lesdites perforations, un manchon de fixation d'un manche.According to the invention, this frame has the following characteristics: a) the front flange comprises a clamping rib of at least one cleaning strip, which is provided with perforations for passage of assembly members, such as rivets, and, an upper face intended to cover, at least partially, the upper edge or edges of the cleaning strip or strips; b) the rear flange comprises a clamping rib of said at least one cleaning strip, which is provided with perforations for the passage of said assembly members, and an upper face intended to complete the covering of the upper edge or edges of the strips of cleaning and extending to do this parallel to the upper face of the front flange, with at least partial covering of one of said upper faces by the other upper face; c) each front and rear flange supports a half-sleeve, these two half-sleeves constituting, after assembly by assembly members which cooperate with said perforations, a sleeve for fixing a handle.
Les avantageuses dispositions suivantes sont, en outre, de préférence adoptées :
- le demi-manchon supporté par l'un des flasques avant et arrière constitue un ensemble monobloc avec ledit flasque ;
- chaque demi-manchon et le flasque qui lui correspond sont, de préférence, formés à partir d'une seule pièce initiale ;
- le fond de la nervure de serrage de chaque flasque forme un angle égal sensiblement à 90° avec la face supérieure dudit flasque, cependant que la largeur de ladite face supérieure est supérieure à la profondeur de la nervure de serrage.
- the half-sleeve supported by one of the front and rear flanges constitutes a one-piece assembly with said flange;
- each half-sleeve and the flange which corresponds to it are preferably formed from a single initial piece;
- the bottom of the clamping rib of each flange forms an angle substantially equal to 90 ° with the upper face of said flange, while the width of said upper face is greater than the depth of the clamping rib.
L'invention a également pour objet un ensemble de raclette faisant application d'une armature telle que précédemment définie, et qui comporte au moins deux bandes de caoutchouc serrées entre les nervures des deux flasques.The invention also relates to a squeegee assembly applying an armature as defined above, and which comprises at least two rubber bands clamped between the ribs of the two flanges.
De manière avantageuse et préférée, un accessoire complémentaire, tel qu'une lame de grattage, est fixé sur l'armature au moyen desdits organes d'assemblage des flasques avant et arrière.Advantageously and preferably, an additional accessory, such as a scraping blade, is fixed to the frame by means of said assembly members of the front and rear flanges.
L'avantage principal de l'invention réside en une fabrication économique de raclettes par ailleurs ayant une résistance satisfaisante.The main advantage of the invention resides in an economical manufacture of squeegees moreover having a satisfactory resistance.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, et des caractéristiques secondaires et leurs avantages apparaîtront au cours de la description de réalisations donnée ci-après à titre d'exemple. Il est entendu que la description et les dessins ne sont donnés qu'à titre indicatif et non limitatif.The invention will be better understood, and secondary characteristics and their advantages will appear during the description of embodiments given below by way of example. It is understood that the description and the drawings are given for information only and are not limiting.
Il sera fait référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une coupe du flasque avant ;
- la figure 2 est une coupe du flasque arrière ;
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective de l'ensemble d'une réalisation conforme à l'invention, avant assemblage final ; et
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective de l'ensemble d'une réalisation conforme à l'invention, après assemblage final, comprenant la fixation d'un accessoire complémentaire.
- Figure 1 is a section of the front flange;
- Figure 2 is a section of the rear flange;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the assembly of an embodiment according to the invention, before final assembly; and
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the assembly of an embodiment according to the invention, after final assembly, comprising the attachment of a complementary accessory.
L'armature représentée sur les dessins comporte deux flasques distincts : un flasque avant 10 et un flasque arrière 11. Chaque flasque 10, 11 est muni d'un demi manchon 101, 111 qui est monobloc avec le flasque correspondant. En particulier, il est avantageux de former le flasque 10, 11 et le demi-manchon 101, 111 qui lui correspond à partir d'une pièce initiale unique, par emboutissage par exemple.The frame shown in the drawings comprises two separate flanges: a
Le flasque avant 10 (figure 1) comprend :
- a) un nervurage longitudinal 10B, dont le fond vertical (10B) de nervure et la face horizontale 10A du dessus du flasque forment un angle de 90° ;
- b) la largeur L10A de la face horizontale 10A est supérieure à la profondeur horizontale P10B de la
nervure 10B ; - c) un demi-
manchon 101, d'un manchon de fixation de manche, fait partie intégrante du flasque avant 10 et est réalisé monobloc et dans la même matière que la partie longitudinale nervurée et perforée, formant ainsi la totalité du flasque avant 10.
- a) a
longitudinal rib 10B, the vertical bottom (10B) of rib and thehorizontal face 10A of the top of the flange form an angle of 90 °; - b) the width L10A of the
horizontal face 10A is greater than the horizontal depth P10B of therib 10B; - c) a half-
sleeve 101, of a sleeve fixing sleeve, is an integral part of thefront flange 10 and is made in one piece and in the same material as the ribbed and perforated longitudinal part, thus forming the entirefront flange 10.
Le flasque arrière 11 (figure 2) comprend :
- a) un nervurage longitudinal 11B, dont le fond vertical (11B) de nervure et la
face 11A du dessus du flasque arrière 11 forment un angle de 90° ; - b) la largeur L11A de la face horizontale 11A est supérieure à la profondeur horizontale P11B de la
nervure 11B ; - c) un demi-
manchon 111, d'un manchon de fixation de manche, fait partie intégrante du flasque arrière 11 et est réalisé monobloc et dans la même matière que la partie longitudinale nervurée et perforée, formant ainsi la totalité du flasque arrière 11.
- a) a
longitudinal rib 11B, the vertical bottom (11B) of rib and theface 11A of the top of therear flange 11 form an angle of 90 °; - b) the width L11A of the
horizontal face 11A is greater than the horizontal depth P11B of therib 11B; - c) a half-
sleeve 111, of a sleeve fixing sleeve, is an integral part of therear flange 11 and is made in one piece and in the same material as the longitudinal ribbed and perforated part, thus forming the entirerear flange 11.
La conception de l'assemblage, selon l'invention, est représentée par la figure 3, dans laquelle les flasques 10 et 11 sont placés respectivement devant et derrière deux bandes de caoutchouc 12 et 13, ces quatres pièces étant assemblées en une seule opération de rivetage par les rivets 19 passant à travers des perforations 14 ménagées au fond des nervures 10B et 11B. Ainsi peut être réalisé un ensemble de raclette adapté, notamment, au nettoyage des sols.The design of the assembly according to the invention is shown in FIG. 3, in which the
Avec cet assemblage, il est possible, et il est avantageux, de pouvoir fixer ensemble une ou plusieurs bandes de caoutchouc, ou d'autres matières, tout en réalisant la fixation des flasques 10 et 11, formant ainsi l'ensemble de l'armature conforme à l'invention.With this assembly, it is possible, and it is advantageous, to be able to fix together one or more rubber bands, or other materials, while carrying out the fixing of the
La figure 4 représente l'assemblage final avec, selon une possibilité de l'invention, la fixation d'un accessoire complémentaire 15, constitué dans l'exemple représenté par un grattoir en matière plastique semi-souple ou rigide, ledit accessoire complémentaire 15 étant fixé par les rivets 19 eux-mêmes, simultanément avec les flasques 10 et 11 et les bandes de caoutchouc 12 et 13.FIG. 4 represents the final assembly with, according to one possibility of the invention, the fixing of an
La figure 4 représente aussi la position finale des deux demi-manchons 101 et 111, dont l'assemblage forme le manchon de fixation d'un manche. La fixation du manche est obtenue, d'une manière traditionnelle, en serrant l'écrou à oreille 17 sur la vis 16, serrant ainsi les deux demi-empreintes 101 et 111, elles-mêmes déjà fixées entre elles du côté opposé par un rivet 18.FIG. 4 also represents the final position of the two half-
Dans la réalisation de la figure 4, une caractéristique de l'invention est représentée par la disposition particulière des faces horizontales 10A et 11A, selon laquelle, après l'assemblage final, la face horizontale 10A est superposée à la face horizontale 11A et peut glisser sur cette dernière, de manière à s'adapter à l'épaisseur, variable, d'une ou de plusieurs bandes de caoutchouc, ou d'autres matières.In the embodiment of FIG. 4, a characteristic of the invention is represented by the particular arrangement of the
L'invention n'est pas limitée aux réalisations décrites, mais en couvre au contraire toutes les variantes qui pourraient leur être apportées sans sortir de leur cadre, ni de leur esprit.The invention is not limited to the embodiments described, but on the contrary covers all the variants which could be made to them without departing from their scope or their spirit.
En particulier, l'accessoire complémentaire 15 et les bandes 12 et 13 peuvent être de toutes matières adéquates à une utilisation particulière déterminée, et être réalisés, par exemple, en caoutchouc, en matières synthétiques pleines ou alvéolées, en matières plastiques souples, semi-rigides, en tissus, en acier, etc.In particular, the
Claims (10)
- Holder for supporting a squeegee, particularly for cleaning floors, comprising a front plate (10), and a rear plate (11) distinct from each other, characterized in that:a) the front plate (10) comprises a rib (10B) for clamping at least one cleaning strip (12-13), which is provided with perforations (14) for the passage of assembly members (19), such as rivets, and an upper face (10A) intended to overlap, at least partially, the upper edges of the cleaning strips (12-13);b) the rear plate (11) comprises a rib (11B) for clamping said at least one cleaning strip (12-13), which is provided with perforations (14) for the passage of said assembly members (19), and an upper face (11A) intended to complete the overlapping of the upper edge or edges of the cleaning strips (12-13) and extending to that end parallel to the upper face (10A) of the front plate, with at least partial overlapping of one of said upper faces by the other upper face;c) each front (10) and rear (11) plate supports a half-sleeve (101, 111), these two half-sleeves constituting, after assembly by assembly members (19) which cooperate with said perforations (14), a sleeve for fixing a handle.
- Squeegee assembly making use of a holder according to claim 1, characterized in that a complementary accessory (15), such as a scraper blade, is fixed on the holder by means of said means (19) for assembling the front (10) and rear (11) plates.
- Holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the clamping rib (10B, 11B) of each plate forms an angle substantially equal to 90° with the upper face (10A, 11A) of said plate, while the width (L10A, L11A) of said upper face is greater than the depth (P10B, P11B) of the clamping rib (10B, 11B).
- Squeegee assembly making use of a holder according to claim 3, characterized in that a complementary accessory (15), such as a scraper blade, is fixed on the holder by means of said members (19) for assembling the front (10) and rear (11) plates.
- Squeegee assembly making use of a holder according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least two strips (12-13) of rubber clamped between the ribs (10B, 11B) of the two plates.
- Holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the half-sleeve (101, 111) supported by one of the front (10) and rear (11) plates constitutes a monobloc assembly with said plate.
- Holder according to claim 6, characterized in that each half-sleeve (101, 111) and the plate (10, 11) which corresponds thereto, are formed from one sole initial piece.
- Squeegee assembly making use of a holder according to claim 6, characterized in that a complementary accessory (15), such as a scraper blade, is fixed on the holder by means of said members (19) for assembling the front (10) and rear (11) plates.
- Holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the clamping rib (10B, 11B) of each plate forms an angle substantially equal to 90° with the upper face (10A, 11A) of said plate, while the width (L10A, L11A) of said upper face is greater than the depth (P10B, P11B) of the clamping rib (10B, 11B).
- Squeegee assembly making use of a holder according to claim 9, characterized in that a complementary accessory (15), such as a scraper blade, is fixed on the holder by means of said means (19) for assembling the front (10) and rear plates (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9004114 | 1990-03-30 | ||
| FR9004114A FR2660181B1 (en) | 1990-03-30 | 1990-03-30 | SUPPORT FRAME OF A FLOOR CLEANING SQUEEGEE AND SQUEEGEE ASSEMBLIES USING THE SAME. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0451027A1 EP0451027A1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
| EP0451027B1 true EP0451027B1 (en) | 1993-12-22 |
Family
ID=9395302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19910400836 Expired - Lifetime EP0451027B1 (en) | 1990-03-30 | 1991-03-28 | Squeegee frame and squeegee comprising same |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0451027B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2039268A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69100822T2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2660181B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT97145A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5502857A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1996-04-02 | Jubinville; Gisele Y. | Scraper device for a broom |
| FR2790378B1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2002-04-19 | Vidrequin Sa | CLEANING SQUEEGEE |
| CA3044479C (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2023-10-03 | Pro Paint Gear Inc. | Floor squeegee |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2261475A (en) * | 1939-08-26 | 1941-11-04 | William E Kautenberg | Squeegee |
| US2278208A (en) * | 1940-08-31 | 1942-03-31 | George F Minnis | Squeegee |
| US3766591A (en) * | 1966-07-08 | 1973-10-23 | F Soito | Squeegee implement |
| US4094036A (en) * | 1975-12-13 | 1978-06-13 | Heinrich Karpp | Floor cleaning device |
-
1990
- 1990-03-30 FR FR9004114A patent/FR2660181B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-03-26 PT PT9714591A patent/PT97145A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-03-27 CA CA 2039268 patent/CA2039268A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-03-28 DE DE1991600822 patent/DE69100822T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-28 EP EP19910400836 patent/EP0451027B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69100822D1 (en) | 1994-02-03 |
| FR2660181A1 (en) | 1991-10-04 |
| DE69100822T2 (en) | 1994-05-05 |
| CA2039268A1 (en) | 1991-10-01 |
| PT97145A (en) | 1993-04-30 |
| EP0451027A1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
| FR2660181B1 (en) | 1994-10-14 |
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