EP0447382B1 - Spannbügel für metallische Stangen - Google Patents

Spannbügel für metallische Stangen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0447382B1
EP0447382B1 EP19910850046 EP91850046A EP0447382B1 EP 0447382 B1 EP0447382 B1 EP 0447382B1 EP 19910850046 EP19910850046 EP 19910850046 EP 91850046 A EP91850046 A EP 91850046A EP 0447382 B1 EP0447382 B1 EP 0447382B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
claws
lid
pillars
gripping surface
tongues
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19910850046
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0447382A1 (de
Inventor
Tord Englund
Staffan Garras
Staffan Lindberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sandvik AB
Original Assignee
Sandvik AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandvik AB filed Critical Sandvik AB
Publication of EP0447382A1 publication Critical patent/EP0447382A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0447382B1 publication Critical patent/EP0447382B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/20—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for incompressible or rigid rod-shaped or tubular articles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/006—Accessories for drilling pipes, e.g. cleaners

Definitions

  • Metal bars such as rock drill rods, are often shipped in lots comprising a large number of bars of equal size, which one wishes to keep bundled together for simpler handling. This is accomplished with shaped supports of wood or plastics, keeping the bars straight and parallel at such a distance that they do not touch each other.
  • the present invention is a supporting clamp consisting of two parts, which can be adapted to four different bar diameter by positional changes between the parts, and which exerts an elastic pressure on the bars even with undersize diameters within the normal diameter tolerance limits.
  • a supporting clamp according to the invention consists of two differently shaped parts: a base with upwardly pointing claws, and a reversible lid, which can be placed in four different positions by reversing about a horizontal and a vertical axis, corresponding to four different bar diameter.
  • the claws are provided with gripping surfaces to hold the lid in its different positions.
  • FIG. 1 The clamp is further described with reference to figure 1, showing a base, figure 2 showing a lid and figures 3 to 6 showing sections through the clamp with the lid in its four different positions, where a dot helps to illustrate the different lid positions in the figures.
  • the base comprises two side plates (11,12) upwardly extending as a plurality of claws (13,14), where the claws (13) on one side plate (11) are shaped different from the claws (14) on the other side plate (12).
  • the side plates (11,12) are recessed towards the middle and connected by transverse walls (17). Between the claws (13,14) on each side, the side plates are lowered and form supporting contours (18,19).
  • the claws (13,14) are resilient and in their upper parts tapering. Each claw is joined to the side plate by two pillars (24). Below the tapering part each claw has gripping surfaces of different shape facing downwards. On each of the claws (13) of the first side plate (11) there is one upper gripping surface (21) with a width equal to the distance between the pillars (24) and a divided lower gripping surface (20) in two portions each covering the width of one pillar (24). On each of the claws (14) of the second side plate (12) there is one upper gripping surface (23) with a width equal to the full width of the claw (14) and a lower gripping surface (22) which only extends between the pillars (24). On the underside of the base there are two short tongues (25) below each claw (13,14).
  • the lid comprises a central plate (31) with two raised longitudinal ribs (32,33) on each side.
  • the plate (31) is, at least in regions adjoining the claws (13,14) of the base, narrow enough to fit between the claws, and is in this region provided at one edge with tongues (37) each with a width equal to the distance between the pillars (24), and at the other edge with shelves (36) with a width equal to the width of an entire claw (13,14).
  • tongues (37) and shelves (36) are connected by transverse walls (38).
  • the central part (39) of the rib is lower than the rest of the ribs (32,33) and chamfered or rounded.
  • Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the clamp at a pair of claws (13,14) when the lid is in its lowest position to accomodate the smallest diameter bar.
  • the lid is turned so that the tongue (37) and the shelf (36) are located higher than the central plate (31) of the lid, which is supposed to be symmetric with respect to those surfaces of the ribs (32,33) which will press against the bars.
  • the tongue (37) rests against the lower gripping surface (22) between the pillars (24), and the shelf (36) rests against the divided lower gripping surface (20).
  • Figure 4 shows a cross-section at a pair of claws (13,14) where the lid has been reversed about a vertical axis relative to figure 3, with the tongue (37) resting against the upper gripping surface (21) between the pillars (24), and the shelf (36) resting against the full width upper gripping surface (23), placing the lid in its second lowest position.
  • Figure 5 shows a cross-section at a pair of claws (13,14) where the lid has been reversed about a horizontal axis relative to figure 4, causing the central plate (31) of the lid to be located higher than the tongue (37) and the shelf (36).
  • the tongue (37) rests against the lower gripping surface (22) between the pillars (24), and the shelf (36) rests against the divided lower gripping surface (20), placing the lid in its second highest position.
  • Figure 6 shows a cross-section at a pair of claws (13,14) where the lid has been reversed about a vertical axis relative to figure 5, with the tongue (37) resting against the upper gripping surface (21) between the pillars (24), and the shelf (36) resting against the upper full width gripping surface (23), placing the lid in its highest position, accomodating the largest diameter bar.
  • the clamp is applied to the metal bars, which may have round or hexagonal section, by placing the bars on the supporting edges (18,19) of the side plates (11,12) of the base.
  • the tongues (37) of the lid are then inserted below the gripping surface (21,22) between the pillars (24) of the claws (13,14) of that side plate which corresponds to the pertinent diameter, followed by pressing down that edge of the lid which carries the shelves (36) until the shelves (36) rest under the gripping surfaces of the claws of the other side plate.
  • the invention has been described with application to round or hexagonal bars, but by suitably shaping the supporting edges (18,19) it can be adapted to any type of bar, or to two or more bars between neighbouring pairs of claws.
  • the number of claws or bars in a layer is not restricted to what is shown in the figures.
  • the clamps can also be used for bar-shaped items of other or composite materails, such as electric cables.
  • Suitable material for the clamps is a synthetic resin with or without fiber reinforcement, since this ensures a suitable resilience of the pillars (24) of the claws.
  • the described embodiment with gripping surfaces (20,21,22,23) in two levels and unsymmetric tongues (37) and shelves (36) has four different lid positions. It is within the scope of the invention to utilize only two positions by putting all gripping surfaces in one level, or by omitting one reversing possibility of the lid, or to utilize more than four positions by combining a choice of bases and lids..

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Klammer für eine Mehrzahl von stangenförmigen Gegenständen, mit einem Grundteil mit nach oben weisenden Klauen (13, 14) und einem wendbaren Deckel, der von Greifflächen an den Klauen erfaßt und gehalten werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichent, daß jede Klaue über 2 Stander (24) mit dem Grundtell verbunden ist und so geformt ist, daß sie eine Greiffläche (21, 22) zwischen den Ständern hat und eine Greiffläche (20, 23) hat, die sich mit oder ohne Unterbrechung über die gesamte Breite der Klaue erstreckt.
  2. Klammer nach Anspruch 1, dadruch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel mit schmalen Zungen (37) ausgestattet ist, welche an den Greifflächen (21, 22) zwischen den Ständern (24) anliegen, sowie breite Fachteile (36) hat, welche an den Greifflächen (20, 23) anliegen, die sich über die Breite der Klauen erstrecken.
  3. Klammer nach Anspruch 2, dadruch gekennzeichent, daß die Zungen (37) und Fachteile bzw. Ausfachungen (36) auf einer Seite einer Ebene angeordnet sind, die zentral zwischen denjenigen Flächen des Deckels liegt, welche gegen die Gegenstände drücken können.
  4. Klammer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Greiffläche (21) zwischen den Standem (24) der Klauen (13) auf der ersten Seite auf einem höheren Niveau angeordnet ist als die Greiffläche (20) welche sich über die Breite der Klaue (13) mit einer Unterbrechung erstreckt, und daß die Greiffläche (22) zwischen den Ständern (24) der Klauen (14) auf der anderen Seite auf einem niedrigeren Niveau angeordnet ist als diejenige Greiffläche, welche sich über die Breite der Klaue (14) erstreckt.
  5. Klammer nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zungen (34) und Fachteile (36) des Deckels mit dem Greifflächen (20, 21, 22, 23) der Klauen zusammenpassen, wobei sich der Deckel in zumindest 2 verschiedenen Positionen befindet, wobei ein Wechsel von der einen Position in die andere durch Drehen bzw. Wenden um 180° um eine vertikale oder horizontale Achse stattfindet.
  6. Klammer nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zungen (37) und Fachteile (36) des Deckels mit den Greifflächen (20, 21, 22, 23) der Klauen zusammenpassen, wobei sich der Deckel in zumindest 2 Positionen auf unterschledllchen Nleveaus oberhalb des Grundteiles befindet.
EP19910850046 1990-03-16 1991-02-26 Spannbügel für metallische Stangen Expired - Lifetime EP0447382B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9000953 1990-03-16
SE9000953A SE500833C2 (sv) 1990-03-16 1990-03-16 Hållare för ett flertal metallstänger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0447382A1 EP0447382A1 (de) 1991-09-18
EP0447382B1 true EP0447382B1 (de) 1994-02-16

Family

ID=20378888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19910850046 Expired - Lifetime EP0447382B1 (de) 1990-03-16 1991-02-26 Spannbügel für metallische Stangen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0447382B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2038111A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69101165T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2049540T3 (de)
SE (1) SE500833C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2772438B1 (fr) * 1997-12-15 2000-02-04 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures Bande de fixation
GB9901474D0 (en) 1999-01-23 1999-03-17 Ross Ralph B Cargo handling apparatus
FR3074783B1 (fr) * 2017-12-08 2019-11-29 France Fermetures Ensemble d'emballage pour dispositif d'obturation de baie
CN116500198B (zh) * 2023-04-26 2024-06-04 西安特科检测研究所有限公司 一种VOCs检测方法与装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0071163B1 (de) * 1981-07-22 1986-07-23 Wilfried Dreyfuss Rahmen zum Transport und zur Lagerung von Rohren
DE3128345A1 (de) * 1981-07-31 1983-02-10 Nichiei Distribution Systems, Inc., Kawasaki, Kanagawa Einrichtung zum buendeln von rohren und aehnlichen koerpern
SE454266B (sv) * 1983-11-23 1988-04-18 Norabel Ab Hallare for borrstal vid lagring och transport

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69101165T2 (de) 1994-06-01
CA2038111A1 (en) 1991-09-17
SE9000953L (sv) 1991-09-17
ES2049540T3 (es) 1994-04-16
EP0447382A1 (de) 1991-09-18
SE500833C2 (sv) 1994-09-12
DE69101165D1 (de) 1994-03-24
SE9000953D0 (sv) 1990-03-16

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