EP0445866B1 - Séries de sections en métal pour la construction de façades continues - Google Patents

Séries de sections en métal pour la construction de façades continues Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0445866B1
EP0445866B1 EP91200418A EP91200418A EP0445866B1 EP 0445866 B1 EP0445866 B1 EP 0445866B1 EP 91200418 A EP91200418 A EP 91200418A EP 91200418 A EP91200418 A EP 91200418A EP 0445866 B1 EP0445866 B1 EP 0445866B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
upright
cross
appendix
sides
series according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91200418A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0445866A3 (en
EP0445866A2 (fr
Inventor
Edoardo Zanoni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Alluminio Ornago SpA
Original Assignee
Hydro Alluminio Ornago SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hydro Alluminio Ornago SpA filed Critical Hydro Alluminio Ornago SpA
Publication of EP0445866A2 publication Critical patent/EP0445866A2/fr
Publication of EP0445866A3 publication Critical patent/EP0445866A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0445866B1 publication Critical patent/EP0445866B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/962—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms with angles or corners in the curtain wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/363—Bay windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a series of metal sections for the construction of continuous façades.
  • DE-U-8617042 discloses a metal section assembly in which a pair of cross- beams are connected to a common upright which is provided with a lateral appendix.
  • the upright is machined to define C-shaped recesses in opposite lateral walls to receive C-shaped inserts in which the cross-beams are positioned, and a passing hole in the lateral appendix through which a sliding bar mounted on one cross-beam is caused to pass until it engages the other cross-beam on the opposite side of the appendix to lock the two cross-beams with respect to each other and to the upright.
  • EP-A-0375089 discloses another metal section assembly including a machined upright and a cross-beam with a sliding bar.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a new series of sections for the above use.
  • the series of sections comprises first and second main sections constituted by a vertical upright 1 and by a horizontal cross-beam 2 perpendicular to one another and reciprocally clampable for the accomplishment of the façade's supporting structure.
  • each upright 1 comprises a casing 301 with an internal cavity 14 surrounded by three smooth sides 3, 4, 5 arranged at right angles to one another and a fourth side 6 shaped with a plurality of cavities 7, 8, 9, 10 and an appendix 13 with a cavity 12 and a terminal fork 11.
  • each cross-beam 2 comprises a casing 302 provided with recessed ends 220 and with an internal cavity 15 surrounded by three smooth sides 16, 17, 18 arranged at right angles to one another and a fourth side 19 shaped with a plurality of cavities 20, 21, 22, 23 and an appendix 24 with a cavity 25 and a terminal fork 26.
  • each pair formed by an upright 1 and a cross-beam 2 is clamped in position, with respect to the displacements of the cross-beam 2 towards the inside of the building, by means of a bar 27 which, as shown in Fig.s 2 and 5, can slide in a suitable seat 28 and is provided with a screw 29 for the respective clamping in position.
  • the bar 27 slides in the cavity 28 of the cross-beam until it stops against the side 6 of the upright 1.
  • a free space 30 has been created between upright and cross-beam, which, as illustrated in Fig.s 3 and 6, is covered by a plug 32 accomplished, say, in plastic material (EDPM).
  • EDPM plastic material
  • the structure may be completed with panes of glass that are fixed 41 and openable 51, panels 42, sundry blend stops 33, 34, 45 and 46, 47 and 48, 38.
  • the vertical blend stops 33 in aluminium as illustrated in Fig.s 4-7, 9, 12, or those 34 in EDPM material or synthetic rubber, as illustrated in Fig. 8, can be associated with the appendices 13 of the uprights 1 through suitable pressure elements 35, 37.
  • each metal vertical blend stop 33 is coupled to a pressure element 35 which in turn is connected to the appendix of the upright 1 by means of a thermal insulation element 36 essentially in the shape of an H, which on one side connects with the fork 11 and on the other side is connected by protrusions of the pressure element 35.
  • Each vertical blend stop 34 in EDPM is, on the other hand, directly associated with the corresponding appendix 13 of the upright 1 by means of an H-shaped pressure element 37, which on one side connects with the fork 11 and on the other runs in a direction parallel to the blend stop 34 and is contained by end flaps 98 of the blend stop 34.
  • each metal horizontal blend stop 38 is coupled to a pressure element 39 which in turn is connected to the appendix 24 of the cross-beam 2 by means of an H-shaped thermal insulation element 40, which on one side connects with the fork 26 and on the other side is connected by protrusions of the pressure element 39.
  • the upright 1 and the cross-beam 2 with the corresponding pressure element 35, 37, 39 are suitable for receiving a fixed pane of glass 41 (Fig.s 8, 9 and 14), a fixed panel 42 (Fig. 8) or a further section 43 constituting a fixed frame and having an insertion appendix 304 which makes the frame similar to a panel.
  • a fixed pane of glass 41 Fig.s 8, 9 and 14
  • a fixed panel 42 Fig. 8
  • a further section 43 constituting a fixed frame and having an insertion appendix 304 which makes the frame similar to a panel.
  • Such couplings are accomplished with the use of suitable seals indicated in a general way with the reference 44.
  • the series also comprises uprights 1 consisting of two separate parts 160, 161 so as to allow thermal expansions conforming with the expansions of the structure of the building.
  • Each part 160, 161 consists of a side 82, 83, remote with respect to the pane of glass 41, which splits to receive an extremity of a seal 81, a pair of rectilinear sides 84, 85 perpendicular to them, and lastly a pair of opposing semi-finished elements 305 which split transversally in the proximity of the panes of glass 41 giving rise to opposite cavities 87 inside which there is housed an element 86 provided with a fork 11 for coupling the two parts of the upright 160, 161, through the H-shaped insulation element 36, to the pressure element 35, in turn connected to the metal blend stop 33.
  • the external angle is accomplished by using an upright 90 which comprises three rectilinear sides, a first and a second side 91, 92 at right angles to one another and a third side 93, respectively, whose extremities connect with the sides 91, 92, respectively, by means of coupling sectors 94, 95.
  • Each sector 94, 95 has a set of three cavities 96, 97, 98 with a fork 99 between the latter, which has the same function of the fork 13 with respect to the vertical blend stop 33.
  • the seals 44 inserted in the cavities 98 and those inserted in the corresponding cavities of the pressure elements 35 hold in position an angular aluminium section 100 bent at right angles.
  • the internal angle is accomplished using an upright 101 which comprises three sides 102, 103, 104 at right angles to one another, an oblique coupling 105 aligned along the line dividing into two equal parts the internal angle between the panes of glass 41 and terminating with a fork 106, and coupling sectors 109 provided with two cavities 107, 108.
  • a fork 106 there is coupled through an H-shaped insulating element 36 a pressure element 111 connected by a vertical blend stop 112.
  • a coupling element formed by two parts 121, 123 connected by an articulated joint at 122 and each comprising an arched side which may be connected to the corresponding arched side.
  • the angle between the two cross-beams 2 is then covered at the façade by a pair of insulating panels 124.
  • an openable section 46 has a cavity 114 for the insertion of a sealing gasket 116 of a protruding pane of glass 117 and extends to form a part of the external blend stop separated from the pane of glass 117 by a similar sealing gasket 116.
  • a section 118 has a cavity 119 for the insertion of a sealing gasket 120 of a protruding pane of glass 51.
  • the vertical blend stop consists of two distinct parts, a first part 47 which may be associated with the upright 1, a second part 48 connected to the section 118.
  • the assembly of the series of sections provides for an initial step wherein, in a known way, the recessed ends 220 of the cross-beams 2 are made to slide in anchoring elements 200 fastened with screws 400 to the walls 5 of the uprights 1 so that the walls 17 of the cross-beams 2 are in abutment with the anchoring elements 200.
  • the bars 27 are made to slide in the corresponding cavities of the cross-beams 2 until they are against the adjacent uprights 1, and lastly they are clamped in position by means of the screws 29.
  • the horizontal blend stops 38 are applied, and as an alternative the blend stops 33, 34 in case it is desired to apply to the structure fixed panes of glass 41 or fixed panels 42, or blend stops 45, 46 or 47, 48 in the case wherein panes of glass openable outward are applied to the structure.
  • Such succession of operations then makes for the accomplishment, by using suitable sections, of all the different illustrated solutions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Série de tronçons de profilé métallique pour la construction de façades continues, comprenant un premier et un second tronçon principaux destinés à la formation d'une structure de support, les premiers tronçons étant constitués de montants verticaux creux (1) ayant chacun quatre faces pratiquement verticales (3-6) et ayant un appendice latéral (13) dépassant de l'un (6) des côtés (3-6), les seconds tronçons étant constitués de traverses horizontales creuses (2) ayant chacune quatre faces pratiquement perpendiculaires (16-19) et ayant un appendice latéral (24) dépassant de l'un (19) des côtés (16-19), l'appendice (24) de la poutre transversale (2) constituant un siège de logement muni d'un dispositif de serrage (29) d'une barre coulissante (27) mobile longitudinalement afin qu'elle se rapproche et s'écarte de l'appendice (13) d'un montant adjacent (1), caractérisée en ce que chaque traverse (2) a une extrémité évidée (220) destinée à coopérer avec un élément d'ancrage (200) fixé à une face (5) de montant adjacente à la première face (6) du montant (1) pour le positionnement de la traverse (2) en direction latérale par rapport au montant (1), et la barre coulissante (27) est mobile vers une position proche de l'appendice (13) du montant afin qu'elle coopère avec la première face (6) du montant (1) et serre la traverse (2) en position définie par l'élément d'ancrage (200).
  2. Série selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte en outre un organe métallique vertical d'arrêt (33) associé à l'appendice (13) du montant (1) avec interposition d'un élément de pression (35) et d'un élément d'isolation thermique (36).
  3. Série selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte en outre un organe vertical d'arrêt (34) de matière plastique associé à l'appendice (13) du montant (1) avec interposition d'un élément de pression (37).
  4. Série selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte en outre un organe horizontal d'arrêt (38) formé de matière plastique et associé à l'appendice (24) de la traverse (2) par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de pression (39).
  5. Série selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le montant (1) est formé de deux parties distinctes (160, 161) destinées à permettre la dilatation thermique de la structure du bâtiment.
  6. Série selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'organe vertical métallique d'arrêt (33) est formé de deux parties distinctes (45, 46), une première partie (46) faisant partie d'un tronçon (114) qui peut être ouvert jusqu'à ce qu'il dépasse vers l'extérieur de la façade.
  7. Série selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'organe vertical d'arrêt (34) de matière plastique est constitué de deux parties (47, 48), une première partie (48) étant raccordée à un tronçon supplémentaire (118) qui peut être ouvert jusqu'à ce qu'il dépasse vers l'extérieur de la façade.
  8. Série selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, pour la réalisation d'une inclinaison vers l'extérieur, elle comporte un montant (90) ayant trois côtés rectilignes, un premier et un second côté (91), (92) étant perpendiculaires l'un à l'autre et un troisième côté (93) respectivement, dont les extrémités se raccordent aux côtés (91, 92) respectifs par des secteurs d'accouplement (94, 95).
  9. Série selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, pour la réalisation d'une inclinaison vers l'intérieur, elle comprend un montant (101) ayant trois côtés (102, 103, 104) perpendiculaires les uns aux autres, un accouplement rectiligne (105) aligné sur l'axe divisant en deux parties égales l'angle interne formé entre les panneaux de verre (41) et aboutissant à une fourche (106), et des secteurs (109) d'accouplement ayant des cavités (107, 108).
  10. Série selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément d'accouplement est placé entre deux traverses (2) et est formé par deux parties (121, 123) raccordées par un joint articulé en (122) et comprenant chacune un côté bombé qui peut être raccordé au côté bombé correspondant de la partie adjacente (121, 123).
EP91200418A 1990-03-06 1991-02-27 Séries de sections en métal pour la construction de façades continues Expired - Lifetime EP0445866B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1958390 1990-03-06
IT19583A IT1241657B (it) 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 Serie di profilati metallici per la costruzione di facciate continue

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0445866A2 EP0445866A2 (fr) 1991-09-11
EP0445866A3 EP0445866A3 (en) 1992-05-13
EP0445866B1 true EP0445866B1 (fr) 1995-08-23

Family

ID=11159232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91200418A Expired - Lifetime EP0445866B1 (fr) 1990-03-06 1991-02-27 Séries de sections en métal pour la construction de façades continues

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0445866B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE126854T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ280823B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE69112238D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2079024T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3018078T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUT59458A (fr)
IT (1) IT1241657B (fr)
PL (1) PL168685B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT96940A (fr)
SK (1) SK57091A3 (fr)
SU (1) SU1836530A3 (fr)
TR (1) TR25891A (fr)
YU (1) YU48014B (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1245101B (it) * 1991-01-23 1994-09-13 Metra Metall Trafilati Allumin Serie di profilati cooperanti, per la realizzazione di pareti vetrate continue di edifici
GR1001541B (el) * 1992-02-10 1994-04-29 Christos Tsakiridis Θερμομονωτικό σύστημα αλουμινίου.
IT1272531B (it) * 1993-08-26 1997-06-23 Me Tra Metallurg Trafilati All Struttura di profilati, per la realizzazione di facciate continue di edifici civili e simili
FR2725751B1 (fr) * 1994-10-13 1996-12-20 Alcan France Dispositif d'articulation pour la liaison selon un angle donne de deux parties d'un chassis
DE19516778A1 (de) * 1995-01-07 1996-07-18 Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh Gebäudefassade oder Dach
NO308223B1 (no) * 1995-01-07 2000-08-14 Norsk Hydro As Bygningsfasade eller tak med utsparinger for fag, spesielt for glasselementer
AT2955U1 (de) * 1998-08-25 1999-07-26 Lindpointner Tore Tor, insbesondere falttor
GB2349654B (en) * 1999-05-07 2003-11-12 Bowater Windows Ltd Curtain wall
US7356970B1 (en) * 2004-03-15 2008-04-15 Frobosilo Raymond C Metal building construction
CN103469945A (zh) * 2013-09-24 2013-12-25 江阴迪卡乐装饰材料有限公司 一种新型玻璃幕墙横梁与立柱的连接结构
EA035315B1 (ru) * 2017-08-15 2020-05-27 Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" Узел зоны межэтажного перекрытия системы светопрозрачной стоечно-ригельной фасадной конструкции и способ замены элемента остекления

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3040642C2 (de) * 1980-10-29 1984-11-08 Eltreva Ag, Aesch Fassadenwand
DE3540385A1 (de) * 1985-11-14 1987-05-21 Eltreva Ag Fassadenkonstruktion aus metallprofilen
DE8617042U1 (fr) * 1986-06-26 1989-10-05 Fa. Eduard Hueck, 5880 Luedenscheid, De
IT1223198B (it) * 1987-12-01 1990-09-19 Metra Metall Trafilati Allumin Facciata continua, per il rivestimento delle strutture fuori terra di edifici, realizzata con profilati modulari ed altamente isolante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1241657B (it) 1994-01-26
EP0445866A3 (en) 1992-05-13
YU48014B (sh) 1996-08-13
DE69112238D1 (de) 1995-09-28
ES2079024T3 (es) 1996-01-01
TR25891A (tr) 1993-11-01
PL168685B1 (pl) 1996-03-29
HUT59458A (en) 1992-05-28
ATE126854T1 (de) 1995-09-15
PT96940A (pt) 1993-01-29
CZ57091A3 (en) 1993-06-16
SU1836530A3 (ru) 1993-08-23
SK57091A3 (en) 1994-12-07
CZ280823B6 (cs) 1996-04-17
YU38491A (sh) 1994-11-15
IT9019583A1 (it) 1991-09-06
IT9019583A0 (it) 1990-03-06
HU910715D0 (en) 1991-09-30
GR3018078T3 (en) 1996-02-29
EP0445866A2 (fr) 1991-09-11

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