EP0435031A3 - Shower head - Google Patents

Shower head Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0435031A3
EP0435031A3 EP19900123392 EP90123392A EP0435031A3 EP 0435031 A3 EP0435031 A3 EP 0435031A3 EP 19900123392 EP19900123392 EP 19900123392 EP 90123392 A EP90123392 A EP 90123392A EP 0435031 A3 EP0435031 A3 EP 0435031A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hose
outlet openings
water outlet
end pieces
shower head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19900123392
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
EP0435031B1 (en
EP0435031A2 (en
Inventor
Bruno Heimann
Bernd Bischoff
Friedrich Wagner
Hans-Peter Strelow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grohe Water Technology AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6396482&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0435031(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik GmbH and Co filed Critical Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik GmbH and Co
Priority to AT90123392T priority Critical patent/ATE101062T1/en
Publication of EP0435031A2 publication Critical patent/EP0435031A2/en
Publication of EP0435031A3 publication Critical patent/EP0435031A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0435031B1 publication Critical patent/EP0435031B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads
    • B05B1/185Roses; Shower heads characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B05B15/52Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles
    • B05B15/528Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles by resilient deformation of the nozzle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

In a shower head with a housing which can be connected to the water supply and which forms at least one water chamber, and with a floor part with water outlet openings formed from elastic material which downstream are of hose-like design, it is proposed for the sake of improvement, and in particular in order to remove calcium deposits on all the water outlet openings, that in the area of the hose-like end pieces of the water outlet openings a device for optionally vigorously squeezing and/or scraping off of the end pieces on the shower head is provided, the hose-like end pieces being constructed with walls which are as thin as possible. Instead of a particular device, it can also be provided that the protruding hose-like area of the water outlet openings is produced from a material with a material hardness of 20 to 100 Shore so that vigorously squeezing or scraping off of the end pieces can be carried out manually by the user without a special device. <IMAGE>
EP90123392A 1989-12-28 1990-12-06 Shower head Revoked EP0435031B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90123392T ATE101062T1 (en) 1989-12-28 1990-12-06 SHOWER HEAD.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3943062A DE3943062C2 (en) 1989-12-28 1989-12-28 Shower head
DE3943062 1989-12-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0435031A2 EP0435031A2 (en) 1991-07-03
EP0435031A3 true EP0435031A3 (en) 1991-11-13
EP0435031B1 EP0435031B1 (en) 1994-02-02

Family

ID=6396482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90123392A Revoked EP0435031B1 (en) 1989-12-28 1990-12-06 Shower head

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5172862A (en)
EP (1) EP0435031B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3206918B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE101062T1 (en)
DE (4) DE3943062C2 (en)
DK (1) DK0435031T3 (en)
ES (2) ES2050921T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2031736C1 (en)

Families Citing this family (73)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK0443538T3 (en) * 1990-02-22 1993-11-22 Masco Gmbh shower head
AT402164B (en) * 1992-11-04 1997-02-25 Ideal Standard SHOWER HEAD
JPH06262101A (en) * 1992-11-04 1994-09-20 Friedrich Grohe Ag Shower head
US5397064A (en) * 1993-10-21 1995-03-14 Heitzman; Charles J. Shower head with variable flow rate, pulsation and spray pattern
DE4404966C2 (en) 1994-02-17 1997-02-13 Ideal Standard Base part for a shower head
DE4419696C2 (en) * 1994-06-04 1998-01-29 Ideal Standard Shower head
WO1996000617A1 (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-11 Johs. Tandrup Metalvarefabrik Aps A shower head and a hand shower comprising a shower head
DE4447112C2 (en) * 1994-12-29 1998-11-12 Hansa Metallwerke Ag Shower head
DE4447113C2 (en) 1994-12-29 1999-02-18 Hansa Metallwerke Ag Shower head, especially for a hand shower
DE4447114C2 (en) 1994-12-29 1996-10-17 Hansa Metallwerke Ag Shower head
DE4447115C2 (en) * 1994-12-29 1998-11-19 Hansa Metallwerke Ag Shower head, especially for a hand shower
SE510977C2 (en) * 1995-11-13 1999-07-19 Nils Larsson Ways of producing jet diffusers
GB2311474B (en) * 1996-03-27 1999-10-13 Caradon Mira Ltd Improvements in or relating to shower fitttings
US5699964A (en) * 1996-08-13 1997-12-23 Ideal-Standard Gmbh Showerhead and bottom portion thereof
DE19643223C1 (en) 1996-10-19 1997-11-20 Heidrun Roesler Hand-held shower head for hair washing
DE19646655A1 (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-05-14 Grohe Kg Hans Shower head
US6270022B1 (en) 1997-06-03 2001-08-07 Masco Corporation Multiple jet shower with aeration device
IT1293138B1 (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-02-12 Gevipi Ag DEVICE FOR THE AERATION OF A MULTIPLE JET SHOWER.
GB2333251B (en) * 1998-01-20 2001-09-12 Aqualisa Products Ltd Shower head
US6607148B1 (en) 2000-01-13 2003-08-19 Kohler Co. Shower head
US6250572B1 (en) * 2000-09-07 2001-06-26 Globe Union Industrial Corp. Showerhead
US6736336B2 (en) * 2000-10-13 2004-05-18 International Concepts, Inc. Shower head
WO2002047765A1 (en) 2000-12-12 2002-06-20 Water Pik, Inc. Shower head assembly
US6382531B1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2002-05-07 Martin Tracy Shower head
ATE428505T1 (en) * 2002-06-17 2009-05-15 Ergon S R L DISCHARGE DEVICE FOR A SHOWER HEAD
US7114666B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2006-10-03 Water Pik, Inc. Dual massage shower head
USD485887S1 (en) 2002-12-10 2004-01-27 Water Pik, Inc. Pan head style shower head
US7427037B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2008-09-23 Frazee John S Anti-clogging showerhead device
US6739527B1 (en) * 2003-02-24 2004-05-25 Shong I Copper Co., Ltd. Shower head assembly
JP4704820B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2011-06-22 株式会社インプレス Assembling-type simple liquid storage tank frame, assembling-type simple liquid storage tank, and divided frame that can constitute the frame
WO2006020832A1 (en) 2004-08-13 2006-02-23 Clearman Joseph H Spray apparatus and dispensing tubes therefore
US7278591B2 (en) * 2004-08-13 2007-10-09 Clearman Joseph H Spray apparatus
US7740186B2 (en) 2004-09-01 2010-06-22 Water Pik, Inc. Drenching shower head
WO2007011424A1 (en) 2005-07-15 2007-01-25 Clearman Joseph H Spray apparatus and dispensing tubes therefore
US7744021B2 (en) * 2006-03-09 2010-06-29 Belanger, Inc. Carwash spray nozzle and washing system using same
JP4783201B2 (en) * 2006-04-07 2011-09-28 株式会社三栄水栓製作所 Shower head
WO2007124455A2 (en) 2006-04-20 2007-11-01 Water Pik, Inc. Converging spray showerhead
JP2008012413A (en) * 2006-07-04 2008-01-24 Toto Ltd Shower head
US8020787B2 (en) 2006-11-29 2011-09-20 Water Pik, Inc. Showerhead system
US7789326B2 (en) 2006-12-29 2010-09-07 Water Pik, Inc. Handheld showerhead with mode control and method of selecting a handheld showerhead mode
US7770822B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2010-08-10 Water Pik, Inc. Hand shower with an extendable handle
US8794543B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2014-08-05 Water Pik, Inc. Low-speed pulsating showerhead
US8366024B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2013-02-05 Water Pik, Inc. Low speed pulsating showerhead
US8371618B2 (en) 2007-05-04 2013-02-12 Water Pik, Inc. Hidden pivot attachment for showers and method of making same
USD624156S1 (en) 2008-04-30 2010-09-21 Water Pik, Inc. Pivot ball attachment
CA2678769C (en) 2008-09-15 2014-07-29 Water Pik, Inc. Shower assembly with radial mode changer
USD616061S1 (en) 2008-09-29 2010-05-18 Water Pik, Inc. Showerhead assembly
JP4825256B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2011-11-30 日本碍子株式会社 Slurry discharge apparatus and slurry discharge method
USD625776S1 (en) 2009-10-05 2010-10-19 Water Pik, Inc. Showerhead
US9084511B2 (en) * 2009-10-22 2015-07-21 Bunn-O-Matic Corporation Flexible spray head
US8616470B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2013-12-31 Water Pik, Inc. Mode control valve in showerhead connector
USD678463S1 (en) 2012-01-27 2013-03-19 Water Pik, Inc. Ring-shaped wall mount showerhead
USD678467S1 (en) 2012-01-27 2013-03-19 Water Pik, Inc. Ring-shaped handheld showerhead
CA2976867C (en) 2012-06-22 2021-03-02 Water Pik, Inc. Bracket for showerhead with integral flow control
ITUD20120169A1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-12 Cps Color Equipment S P A Con Unic O Socio MANIFOLD FOR DISTRIBUTION NOZZLES
EP2778299A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-17 Hansa Metallwerke Ag Shower head
WO2014201420A1 (en) 2013-06-13 2014-12-18 Water Pik, Inc. Showerhead with turbine driven shutter
USD744611S1 (en) 2014-06-13 2015-12-01 Water Pik, Inc. Handheld showerhead
USD744065S1 (en) 2014-06-13 2015-11-24 Water Pik, Inc. Handheld showerhead
USD744064S1 (en) 2014-06-13 2015-11-24 Water Pik, Inc. Handheld showerhead
USD744614S1 (en) 2014-06-13 2015-12-01 Water Pik, Inc. Wall mount showerhead
USD745111S1 (en) 2014-06-13 2015-12-08 Water Pik, Inc. Wall mount showerhead
USD744066S1 (en) 2014-06-13 2015-11-24 Water Pik, Inc. Wall mount showerhead
USD744612S1 (en) 2014-06-13 2015-12-01 Water Pik, Inc. Handheld showerhead
WO2017136484A1 (en) 2016-02-01 2017-08-10 Water Pik, Inc. Handheld pet spray wand
USD803981S1 (en) 2016-02-01 2017-11-28 Water Pik, Inc. Handheld spray nozzle
US10265710B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2019-04-23 Water Pik, Inc. Showerhead with dual oscillating massage
USD970684S1 (en) 2016-04-15 2022-11-22 Water Pik, Inc. Showerhead
CA3036206A1 (en) 2016-09-08 2018-03-15 Water Pik, Inc. Pause assembly for showerheads
USD843549S1 (en) 2017-07-19 2019-03-19 Water Pik, Inc. Handheld spray nozzle
USD872227S1 (en) 2018-04-20 2020-01-07 Water Pik, Inc. Handheld spray device
US11097289B2 (en) * 2018-04-23 2021-08-24 Kohler Co. Sprayer
DE102021103489B4 (en) 2021-02-15 2022-12-15 Leifheit Aktiengesellschaft cleaning device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1493359A (en) * 1923-03-28 1924-05-06 Sherman W Mallery Shower head
DE3044310A1 (en) * 1980-11-25 1982-06-03 Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik Gmbh & Co, 5870 Hemer Shower unit for bathrooms - has jets in flexible hose sections, with direction adjusting sleeves
DE3107808A1 (en) * 1981-02-28 1982-09-16 Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik Gmbh & Co, 5870 Hemer Self-cleaning shower head
US4412632A (en) * 1981-05-28 1983-11-01 Berger Richard F Self-cleaning valve

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2402741A (en) * 1944-10-03 1946-06-25 Adolphe O Draviner Spray head
US2953248A (en) * 1956-03-28 1960-09-20 Bird Machine Co Apparatus for clearing restricted orifice
US3214102A (en) * 1963-09-23 1965-10-26 Meyer Geo J Mfg Co Self-cleaning nozzles
US3373942A (en) * 1965-10-05 1968-03-19 Speakman Co Plastic shower head plungers
US3402893A (en) * 1966-07-27 1968-09-24 Clyde V. Hindman Adjustable spray head

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1493359A (en) * 1923-03-28 1924-05-06 Sherman W Mallery Shower head
DE3044310A1 (en) * 1980-11-25 1982-06-03 Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik Gmbh & Co, 5870 Hemer Shower unit for bathrooms - has jets in flexible hose sections, with direction adjusting sleeves
DE3107808A1 (en) * 1981-02-28 1982-09-16 Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik Gmbh & Co, 5870 Hemer Self-cleaning shower head
US4412632A (en) * 1981-05-28 1983-11-01 Berger Richard F Self-cleaning valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3206918B2 (en) 2001-09-10
ES2050921T3 (en) 1994-06-01
US5172862A (en) 1992-12-22
DE3943062C2 (en) 1999-07-15
EP0435031B1 (en) 1994-02-02
DE59004515D1 (en) 1994-03-17
JPH03202164A (en) 1991-09-03
RU2031736C1 (en) 1995-03-27
DE9017978U1 (en) 1993-06-03
DE9017969U1 (en) 1993-06-03
ATE101062T1 (en) 1994-02-15
DK0435031T3 (en) 1994-05-02
ES1018684Y (en) 1992-09-16
DE3943062A1 (en) 1991-07-04
EP0435031A2 (en) 1991-07-03
ES1018684U (en) 1992-02-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0435031A3 (en) Shower head
DE69731812D1 (en) SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR PERSONAL BODY CARE
ES2144549T3 (en) SHOWER HEAD EASY TO CLEAN.
GB2361200B (en) Showerhead for delivering an aerated water stream by use of the venturi effect
BE885029A (en) ADJUSTING DEVICE FOR SANITARY APPARATUS SUPPLIED WITH PRESSURIZED WATER
DE69822507D1 (en) SHOWER
ES2045684T3 (en) DEVICE FOR CLEANING WATER BRUSHES.
GR1003087B (en) Self-cleaning hydraulic toilet for small pets that utilises only water.
NZ336014A (en) Method and device for bringing a gas and liquid into contact with one another
ZA909090B (en) Shower unit
DE3854306D1 (en) Water basin with aerator.
FR2698777B1 (en) CLEANING APPARATUS OF THE VACUUM TYPE, WITH A STEAM SOURCE, AND STEAM NOZZLE, FOR THIS APPARATUS.
ES1023016U (en) Shower head holder for a fitting.
FR2404469A1 (en) FOAM CLEANING DEVICE FOR AN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR
ATE212808T1 (en) BRUSH, ESPECIALLY FOR CLEANING TOILET BASINS
DE29801934U1 (en) Device for the jet cleaning of a basin containing waste water
DE60033750D1 (en) Shower cubicle with a device for generating an intermittent water surge &amp;x9;
FR2799669B1 (en) MANUAL CLEANING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY OF THE WALLS OF AN ARTIFICIAL BASIN
FR2668517B1 (en) SANITARY APPARATUS FOR THE FORCED DISCHARGE OF WASTE WATER.
FR2673994B3 (en) DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING, EMPTYING, AND COLLECTING THE WASHING WATER OF A MIXER OR MIXER.
IT1259748B (en) Automatically cleaned WC bowl
KR19980068847U (en) Portable bidet
DE9420077U1 (en) Cleaning water dispenser for toilet bowls for cleaning the abdomen
ES1031162U (en) Toothbrush single use toothpaste incorporated. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ATE204212T1 (en) HAND SHOWER

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT CH DE DK ES IT LI NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT CH DE DK ES IT LI NL SE

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: FRIEDRICH GROHE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19920217

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19930415

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE DK ES IT LI NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 101062

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19940215

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59004515

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19940317

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: STUDIO JAUMANN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2050921

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: HANSA METALLWERKE AG

Effective date: 19941021

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: HANS GROHE GMBH & CO. KG

Effective date: 19941101

Opponent name: MASCO GMBH

Effective date: 19941031

Opponent name: HANSA METALLWERKE AG

Effective date: 19941021

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 90123392.4

NLR1 Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo

Opponent name: HANSA METALLWERKE AG

NLR1 Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo

Opponent name: HANS GROHE GMBH & CO. KG.

Opponent name: MASCO GMBH.

APAA Appeal reference recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFN

APAC Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19961213

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19971124

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19971204

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19971212

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 19971212

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19971229

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19971231

Year of fee payment: 8

APAC Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO

RDAG Patent revoked

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

27W Patent revoked

Effective date: 19971125

NLR2 Nl: decision of opposition
APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO