Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
  • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
  • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
  • H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
  • H02G1/08—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
  • B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
  • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
  • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
  • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
  • G02B6/4459—Ducts; Conduits; Hollow tubes for air blown fibres
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
  • B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles

Definitions

• Plastic tube for receiving feeds in particular
• the invention relates to a one-piece extruded plastic tube from a thermoplastic molding material for receiving indents, in particular cable protection tube, according to the invention
• Pipes are often laid to protect and bundle thinner pipes, cables, hoses and the like, the latter having to be drawn in after the protective pipes have been laid. It may also be necessary to pull it in later if, for example, any remaining free space in the protective tube is to be used or if a cable or inner tube has to be replaced.
• the length of the protective tube section to be installed between two access points, such as cable ducts, which is chosen to be as large as possible in order to obtain long pull-in lengths in one piece and to achieve large laying steps, is primarily due to the friction of the pull-in on the inside of the pipe wall of the protective tube limited.
• the inside of the tube wall is designed to reduce friction by means of a sliding means in conjunction with a sleeve profiling in that the lubricant introduced into the inside of the tube on the production side is adhesively received in all directions in the inside profile.
• the plastic frrust has, as it were, permanent lubrication that can be applied in the factory and in Protection tube at least for the normal life and fluctuation of feeds.
• the inner profiling prevents the lubricant from being wiped off by the first contact with the feed, and always has lubricant reserves in its lower areas.
• the pulling in of cables in particular into the already installed protective tubes is generally simplified and facilitated, since the frictional resistance is essential due to the lubricant provided on all sides in conjunction with the internal profile of the tube wall, which in turn reduces the surface by reducing the surface accordingly is reduced.
• the lubricant in the known plastic protective tube preferably consists of a mixture of oil, e.g. White oil, or an oil mixture in which microspheres made of foam glass are embedded.
• a lubricant gives good lubricating properties, but it creates difficulties in the disposal of plastic tubes which are no longer required and which still contain the inner lubricant coating more or less unchanged even after longer installation periods.
• such pipes cannot easily be fed into the manufacturing process of plastic pipes as a raw material, since the lubricant components consisting predominantly of glass and oil change the material composition of the raw material in an uncontrolled manner.
• This lubricant coating cannot be separated from the plastic material of the protective tubes, or only with great effort, because of its all-round good adhesion in the inner profile of the plastic tube.
• a method for introducing the lubricant into the known plastic pipe (EP-OS 0 221 481), in which a supply of lubricant is poured into one of the two ends of the pipe provided with the internal profile for receiving the lubricant and the supply of lubricant as a plug Compression of compressed air through an essentially equal diameter driving element through the tube, the inner wall of which is driven progressively wetting all around with the release of lubricant.
• the excess lubricant usually emerges freely from the pipe end as a plug under pressure at the end of the coating process and can cause environmental problems, in particular if the lubricant is applied to the inner wall when the pipe is laid and in any other way on site. Because although the lubricants used are generally physiologically harmless, their nature makes them difficult to remove and can result in undesirable pollution of the environment.
• the invention has for its object to provide a plastic tube of the type specified, which manages to achieve generally simplified and facilitated pull-in conditions on site by reducing the frictional forces, both in the initial fitting of the pipe with draws and in subsequent pull-in processes with conceivably small amounts of lubricant and disposal problems in connection with the reuse of pipes that are no longer required as raw material (recycling) and also environmental problems caused by lubricant emerging from the pipe.
• silicone oils such as linear polymeric dimethylsiloxanes or methylphenylsiloxanes and lasts without further measures for the entire waiting life of the plastic tube.
• the silicone oil can be introduced into the molding composition, for example, by means of the usual mixing units for the production of granules from the polymer used as the tube material, particularly good results being obtained when using a polyolefin as the plastic tube material, such as polyethylene, preferably HDPE.
• the silicone oil can also be added to the molding composition as an additive at any other suitable point, if appropriate in combination with other additives, such as color pigments, or other lubricants, for example mica or PTFE.
• the silicone oil as a lubricant into the molding compound achieves a formation of the tube wall which is penetrated by lubricant fractions, with the advantage that even in the event of any surface damage to the inner surface of the tube wall, for example by the tool used for drawing in, the in this way expose exposed material areas of the tube wall to surfaces containing lubricant, so as not to complicate the pulling-in process even in such cases.
• the invention thus creates a plastic tube which, under all conceivable working conditions with the most economical use of lubricant, fulfills its function as a protective tube without any problems.
• the inner surface of the tube wall can be smooth or preferably provided with an internal profile by appropriate shaping of the extrusion die, which in turn has a friction-reducing effect by reducing the surface area and thereby supports the low-friction insertion of the feeds.
• the drawing shows a plastic tube designated as a whole by 1, which is used in particular as a cable protection tube Can be found.
• the pipe 1 generally has an outer diameter specified by the standard and can be laid in the floor, it being possible for the individual pipes 1 to be connected to one another via socket parts.
• the tube 1 has a wall 2, which can be smooth on the inside, but in the examples shown is provided with a profile 3, which is shown only over part of the inner circumference for reasons of illustration.
• the inner profile 3 consists of longitudinal ribs 4 with grooves 5 between them, each with a triangular cross-section.
• the inner profile 3 is roof-shaped with a matching positive / negative profile.
• an inner profile 3 ' is shown in a design similar to the inner profile 3, but the tips of the triangular profile protruding into the tube interior are flattened, so that the ribs 4' and, accordingly, the grooves lying therebetween 5 'are trapezoidal.
• the sharp ridge line of the triangular profile directed towards the inside of the tube reduces friction by greatly reducing the surface area
• the ribs 1 of the inside profile 3 ' with their short trapezoidal side facing the inside of the tube, offer an increased amount of sliding - Medium-sized surface, which in turn has a correspondingly friction-reducing effect.
• An intermediate shape between, the inner profiles 3 and 3 ' shows the example of a further inner profile 3 "shown in a circumferential area of the tube 1, in which the ribs 4" and correspondingly the grooves 5 "have a wavy cross-section. Numerous other cross-sectional shapes of the ribs are conceivable.
• a silicone oil is used as a lubricant in the molding compound from which the tube 1 is manufactured as an integral extrusion incorporated in a proportion of, for example, 1.5% by weight, which on the surface of the inner profile 3, 3 ', 3 "or on the exposed inside of the tube wall 2 has a sliding effect or a reduction in friction when pulling in cables and the like. causes in the tube 1 without adversely affecting the mechanical properties of the tube.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
• Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
• Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
• Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=6362772

Family Applications (2)

Family Applications After (1)

Country Status (4)

Families Citing this family (11)

Family Cites Families (6)

• 1988
  • 1988-09-12 DE DE3830942A patent/DE3830942A1/de active Granted
• 1989
  • 1989-09-07 EP EP89909740A patent/EP0434709A1/de active Pending
  • 1989-09-07 EP EP89116539A patent/EP0359128A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1989-09-07 AU AU41912/89A patent/AU4191289A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1989-09-07 WO PCT/EP1989/001041 patent/WO1990003056A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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