EP0433070B1 - Fluorkohlenstoffhaltige Beschichtungszusammensetzung und daraus abgeleitete Produkte - Google Patents
Fluorkohlenstoffhaltige Beschichtungszusammensetzung und daraus abgeleitete Produkte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0433070B1 EP0433070B1 EP90313595A EP90313595A EP0433070B1 EP 0433070 B1 EP0433070 B1 EP 0433070B1 EP 90313595 A EP90313595 A EP 90313595A EP 90313595 A EP90313595 A EP 90313595A EP 0433070 B1 EP0433070 B1 EP 0433070B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polyfluoropolyether
- composition
- weight
- coating
- release
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 12
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorotributylamine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- -1 poly(urethanes) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical compound FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXZOEDQFGXTEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F XXZOEDQFGXTEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N Sitafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1 PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D171/00—Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D171/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D171/00—Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/002—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
- C08G65/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens
- C08G65/007—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
- C09J7/401—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners characterised by the release coating composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/414—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components presence of a copolymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2427/00—Presence of halogenated polymer
- C09J2427/005—Presence of halogenated polymer in the release coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2471/00—Presence of polyether
- C09J2471/005—Presence of polyether in the release coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1424—Halogen containing compound
- Y10T428/1429—Fluorine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2839—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer with release or antistick coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31544—Addition polymer is perhalogenated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Definitions
- This invention relates to release liners, and more particularly, to release liners suitable for use with highly aggressive pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape which is typically wound into rolls, has a low-adhesion backsize coating applied to the major surface of the backing not bearing adhesive to permit the tape to be unwound without delamination and transfer of adhesive to the surface of the backing not bearing adhesive.
- the force required to separate the adhesive layer from the low-adhesion backsize coating i.e., peel force, ranges from 6 to 35 Newtons per decimeter (N/dm) per unit width.
- the tape is not wound into a roll, its adhesive layer is customarily protected by a disposable web that bears a low-adhesion coating to which normally tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesives adhere very weakly, e.g., a peel force ranging from about 0.2 to about 6 N/dm, preferably 0.2 to 2 N/dm. Release coatings having peel forces in this preferred range of 0.2 to 2 N/dm are hereinafter referred to as "premium release" coatings.
- Certain pressure-sensitive adhesives are so aggressive that tapes employing them exhibit undesirably high peel forces upon removal from known low-adhesion coatings, especially after prolonged storage or when used in a high-temperature environment.
- the adhesive of such tapes may carry away, and consequently, be contaminated by appreciable amounts of the low-adhesion material. If this occurs, the tapes will exhibit poor readhesion when applied to "end-use" receptor surfaces.
- Known low-adhesion coatings e.g., poly(urethanes), poly(tetrafluoroethylenes), and poly(dimethylsiloxanes), do not provide release peel forces in the range 0.2 to 2 N/dm when used with poly(dimethylsiloxane) adhesives.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,321,404 describes abherent coatings made by using electron beam radiation to polymerize a mixture of film-forming and polyfluorinated oligomers in a single step. The mixture is formulated so that the fluorinated materials tend to segregate at the coating surface, i.e., the air interface, so that the abherent coating can be crosslinked with a single pass through the electron beam curtain. These coatings have excellent readhesion; however, they were formulated for use with acrylic adhesives and typically have high release values when used with these adhesives. These release values would be higher still if these abherent coatings were used with the highly aggressive silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- U.S. Patent Nos. 4,567,073 and 4,614,667 disclose the advantage of first photopolymerizing a thin layer of a film-forming polymer that is strongly bonded to the surface of a substrate.
- This primer layer is also capable of subsequently reacting with functional groups attached to a polyfluoropolyether, which is applied as a second thin layer over the photopolymerized layer, thereby chemically bonding the release coating to the inner primer layer.
- These release liners exhibit release of about 0.6 N/dm, and excellent readhesion for certain classes of silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- US-A-4 820 588 discloses polyfluoropolyether compositions that are inert liquids which can be used as hydraulic fluids and lubricants, and also functional polyfluoropolyether compositions comprising mono- and di-functional polyfluoropolyethers which are useful as lubricants, surface active agents, release agents for pressure-sensitive adhesives, etc.
- the functional polyfluoropolyether compositions prepared are generally mixtures of monofunctional, difunctional, and inert compounds. Products called “monofunctional” generally contain less than 25 weight percent each of difunctional and inert compounds. Products called “difunctional” preferably contain less than 20, more preferably less than 10 weight percent total monofunctional and inert compounds.
- the functional polyfluoropolyether compositions are used as a release coating, for example, for pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
- a solution of the polyfluoropolyether composition preferably a composition having acrylate or methacrylate functionality
- the substrate for example, a flexible film.
- the coating is then dried and the polyfluoropolyether composition is polymerized to form a cohesive network adhered to the substrate.
- An adhesive layer such as a poly(dimethylsiloxane) can then be releasably adhered to the polymerized polyfluoropolyether composition.
- the present invention provides curable, crosslinkable compositions and coatings prepared therefrom that can be used to form low-surface energy liners that can be used with aggressive pressure-sensitive adhesives, such as adhesives formed from silicone resins.
- aggressive pressure-sensitive adhesives such as adhesives formed from silicone resins.
- the release characteristics of these coatings do not diminish upon aging and do not adversely affect the readhesion properties of adhesives that have come in contact with the coatings.
- compositions of the present invention comprise a crosslinkable polyfluoropolyether and an inert polyfluoropolyether oil.
- the compositions can be dissolved in mixtures of fluorinated solvents in order to provide solutions having a viscosity suitable for coating by methods well known in the art.
- the composition preferably contains from 15 to 75% by weight crosslinkable polyfluoropolyether, more preferably from 50 to 75% by weight, and from 25 to 85% by weight inert polyfluoropolyether oil. It is preferred that the polyfluoropolyether oil have a viscosity of 20 to 500 centipoise at 25°C, more preferably 90 to 200 centipoise at 25°C.
- the invention further provides substrates bearing a layer of the composition of the invention.
- These coated substrates are particularly suitable for release liners, especially differential release liners and low-adhesion backsizes for pressure sensitive adhesive tapes and sheet materials, especially for pressure-sensitive adhesives derived from silicone resins.
- release coatings of this invention are specifically formulated and cured to resist cohesive failure within the bulk phase but to fail uniformly along an extremely thin, weak boundary layer at the release coating-adhesive interface.
- silicone adhesives on the fluorochemical release liners of the present invention will not suffer dramatic reductions of the readhesion value, as will acrylic adhesives on silicone-based release liners if uncured material is present.
- pressure-sensitive adhesives in contact with the release liners of the present invention can have very high readhesion values--in excess of 90% of those of control adhesives which have not been in contact with any release coating or liner. Such high readhesion values are indicative of little, if any, transfer of fluorocarbon materials of low surface energy to the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the coatings of this invention can have more than 50% by weight inert oils without significantly reducing the readhesion of adhesives removed from them, they provide an economic advantage over those coatings prepared by using only the more expensive reactive group-containing polyfluoropolyethers.
- polyfluoropolyether polymers having non-perfluorinated, crosslinkable end groups such as acrylate, isocyanato, or bis(amidopropyltriethoxysilane).
- crosslinkable end groups such as acrylate, isocyanato, or bis(amidopropyltriethoxysilane).
- inert polyfluoropolyether fluids useful in the practice of this invention include those designated by the trade names "Krytox” 1506, “Krytox” 1514, “Krytox” 1645, commercially available from E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company, "Demnum” fluids, commercially available from Daikin, and "Fomblin” Y and “Fomblin” Z fluids, commercially available from Montecatini-Edison.
- Solvents that can be used for applying the composition of this invention include mixtures of the "Freon” series, e.g., 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane, the "FC” series of perfluorinated hydrocarbons, e.g., perfluorooctane, hexafluoroxylene, and trifluorotoluene.
- the "Freon” series e.g., 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane
- the "FC” series of perfluorinated hydrocarbons e.g., perfluorooctane, hexafluoroxylene, and trifluorotoluene.
- composition of this invention can be applied to a substrate to form a low energy surface liner by the following process:
- Substrate shapes that are suitable for the composition of the present invention include sheets, fibers, and materials of other shapes.
- Preferred substrate materials include flexible sheet materials that are used as backings for pressure-sensitive adhesive products, such as, for example, polyester, polyimide, polyamide, polyolefin, and polycarbonate films.
- Other substrate materials that are suitable for the composition of this invention include glass, ceramic, metal, and rubber.
- the coating techniques that are useful for applying the composition of this invention include brushing, wire-wound rod or knife coating, spraying, curtain coating, and gravure coating.
- a primer or an adhesion-promoting coating or to treat the substrate.
- Such treatments are described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,567,073 and 4,614,667.
- a substrate bearing a coating of the cured composition of the invention on one or both major surfaces thereof can then be coated with any adhesives known in the art, such as, for example, acrylic adhesives, rubber-based adhesives, and silicone-based adhesives.
- the adhesive-coated substrate can then be wound up into a roll, if desired.
- Flexible, pressure-sensitive adhesive-coated sheet materials are well known in the art. See, for example, U.S. Patent Re. 24,906 (acrylate), U.S. Patent Nos. 2,857,356; 2,814,601; and 2,736,721 (siloxane), and U.S. Patent No. 3,925,283 (urethane).
- the releasability of the coatings of this invention with respect to adhesives can be measured by various methods known in the art. The method selected depends upon whether the final product is in sheet or roll form, such as a tape. Various methods for testing pressure-sensitive tapes are reported by the Pressure-Sensitive Tape Council (PSTC) in "Test Methods for Pressure-Sensitive Tapes".
- PSTC Pressure-Sensitive Tape Council
- a strip of tape bearing a layer of polysiloxane adhesive was pressed against the surface of a polyfluoropolyether coating under the weight of a 2.3 kg rubber roller to produce a laminate consisting of pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and a polyfluoropolyether-coated substrate.
- the laminate is then subjected to heat aging.
- the release value is the force required to separate the layer of adhesive from the release-coated substrate at a peel angle of 180 ° and a peel rate of 230 cm/min.
- the adhesive was applied to a polyfluoropolyether-coated substrate by means of a knife coater or other suitable coating device, dried, and cured if required.
- the exposed surface of the layer of adhesive was then laminated to a polyester film having a thickness of 50 micrometers. Strips having a width of 2.5 cm were cut from this laminate, and the release value was measured as described above.
- the readhesion value of the pressure-sensitive tape was determined as follows:
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied to the surface of a clean glass plate by means of a 2.3 kg rubber roller.
- the readhesion value is a measure of the force required to pull the tape from the glass surface at an angle of 180° at a rate of 230 cm/min.
- the ratio by weight of polyfluoropolyether bis(triethoxysilane) to polyfluoropolyether fluid was 95:5, 90:10; 05:15, 80:20, and 70:30.
- the polyfluoropolyether fluids used were "Krytox" 1506 and "Krytox” 1514 fluids.
- a cure catalyst dibutyltin diacetate (2% by weight, based on total polyfluoropolyether charge), was added to each solution.
- Release liners were made by coating the aforementioned solutions onto polyethylene terephthalate films (50 micrometers thick) by means of a #4 Mayer bar, thereby producing coatings having a nominal coating thickness of 0.5 micrometers.
- the liners were cured for about 16 hours at about 25°C.
- the cured liners were laminated to 2.5 cm wide strips of adhesive tape having an aggressively tacky methylsilicone pressure-sensitive adhesive ("MacDermid" MACu Tape P-3) by pressing the adhesive into contact with the liner by means of a 2.3 kg rubber roller.
- MacDermid aggressively tacky methylsilicone pressure-sensitive adhesive
- This example demonstrates preparation of release coatings for solvent-cast silicone adhesives.
- Release liners were applied to PET film (50 micrometers) by means of coating with a #4 R.D.S. wire-wound rod a solution containing 6% by weight of a mixture of 83% by weight polyfluoropolyether bis( triethoxysilane) (Compound I) and 17% by weight "Krytox" 1506 fluid in a solvent containing 40% by volume 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane ("Freon” 113) and 60% by volume perfluorooctane (“FC-75”).
- the solution also contained 4% by weight dibutyltin diacetate (based on total polyfluoropolyether charge).
- This example demonstrates the preparation of release coatings having a high content of inert perfluoropolyether fluid.
- This example demonstrates the effect of concentration of inert perfluoropolyether fluid on performance of release coatings with a solvent-cast peroxide cured adhesive.
- Three coating solutions comprising 1.1% by weight mixtures of polyfluoropolyether bis(triethoxysilane) (Compound I) and "Krytox" 1514 fluid, were prepared.
- the ratio by weight of polyfluoropolyether bis(triethoxysilane) to polyfluoropolyether fluid was 83.3:16.7, 75:25, and 67:33.
- the solution also contained 4% by weight (based on total polyfluoropolyether charge) dibutyltin diacetate as the cure catalyst.
- These solutions were coated onto PET film (50 micrometers) by means of a #4 R.D.S. wire-wound rod. The coatings were cured at 110°C for one minute and then allowed to stand overnight in air at room temperature.
- Silicone adhesive (DC-7406)(33% by weight solids in toluene) with 2% by weight (based on silicone solids) initiator (“Cadox TS-50”) was applied to the release coatings by means of a knife coater (300 micrometers orifice). The adhesive was dried at 70°C for 10 minutes, cured at 150°C for five minutes, and laminated to PET film (50 micrometers). Strips of 2.5 cm width were cut for peel test measurements. Initial release, release upon aging (70°C for 72 hours) and readhesion were evaluated by the procedures described in Example 1. The results are set forth in Table IV.
- Release coatings were prepared according to the procedures used in Example 4 from 1.1% by weight solutions of mixtures of polyfluoropolyether bis(triethoxysilane) (Compound I) and various polyfluoropolyether inert fluids. Solvent, catalyst, coating conditions, and curing conditions used were identical to those used in Example 4. The coatings were tested according to the procedures described in Examples 1 and 2. The coatings were laminated with silicone adhesives ("MacDermid" P-3 and DC-355), and initial release, release after aging, and readhesion values were measured. The results are set forth in Table V.
- a release coating was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 5 from a 1.1% by weight solution of a mixture of polyfluoropolyether bis(triethoxysilane) (Compound I) and "Braycote” 815Z inert polyfluoropolyether fluid.
- the weight ratio of Compound I to the inert fluid was 67:33.
- Solvent, catalyst, coating conditions, and curing conditions were identical to those of Example 5.
- the coating was tested with silicone adhesives ("MacDermid” P-3 and DC-355) by means of procedures described in Examples 1 and 2, and initial readhesion and readhesion after aging were measured. The results are set forth in Table VI.
- Coating solutions containing 1.0% by weight of mixtures of polyfluoropolyether bis(triethoxysilane) (Compound I) and "Krytox" 1514 fluid were prepared.
- the solvent consisted of 40% by volume 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane ("Freon” 113) and 60% by volume perfluorotributylamine (“FC-43”).
- the solutions also contained 4% by weight (based on total polyfluoropolyether charge) dibutyltin diacetate.
- These solutions were coated on polyimide film (“Kapton”)(25 micrometers) by means of a #4 R.D.S. wire-wound rod, and cured at 110°C for 10 minutes.
- This example describes the preparation of ultraviolet radiation-cured release coating prepared from “Krytox” 1514 fluid and polyfluoropolyether diacrylate (Compound III).
- Coating solutions consisting of 1.1% by weight of 100% polyfluoropolyether diacrylate (Compound III) and a mixture of 67% by weight Compound III and 33% by weight "Krytox” 1514 fluid in a solvent consisting of 40% by volume 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane ("Freon” 113) and 60% by volume perfluorotributylamine (“FC-43”) were prepared.
- This example describes the preparation of ultraviolet radiation-cured release coatings with added photoinitiator.
- This example describes preparation of release coatings based on urethane-cure chemistry.
- a coating solution (hereinafter Solution C) was prepared by mixing, in a vial, polyfluoropolyether diol (Compound IV) (0.85 g), toluenediisocyanate (0.12 g), "Krytox”1514 fluid (0.32 g), and 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane ("Freon” 113) (20.2 g).
- Solution D A coating solution (hereinafter Solution D) was prepared by mixing, in a vial, polyfluoropolyether diol (Compound IV) (1.13 g), toluenediisocyanate (0.16 g), and 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane ("Freon" 113) (20.2 g). After the mixture was shaken to form Solution D, dibutyltin diacetate (0.022 g) was added thereto. Solution C and Solution D were coated on PET film (50 micrometers) by means of a #4 R.D.S.
- This example describes the use of a polyurethane substrate.
- Solution E A coating solution (hereinafter Solution E) was prepared by mixing, in a vial, polyfluoropolyether diol (Compound IV) (0.88 g), toluenediisocyanate (0.15 g), "Krytox” 1514 fluid (0.26 g), and 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane ("Freon” 113) (20.15 g). After the mixture was shaken to form a solution, dibutyltin diacetate (0.052 g) was added.
- Solution F A coating solution (hereinafter Solution F) was prepared in the same way from polyfluoropolyether diol (Compound IV) (1.10 g), toluenediisocyanate (0.19 g), trichlorotrifluoroethane ("Freon” 113) (20.15 g), and dibutyltin diacetate (0.052 g). These solutions were coated on "Gravel Guard” polyurethane film by means of a #4 R.D.S. wire-wound rod. The coatings were cured at 110°C for five minutes, then allowed to age overnight in air at room temperature. They were laminated to strips of silicone adhesive tape ("MacDermid" P-3), and the laminates were tested to determine initial release, release after aging, and readhesion according to the procedures described in Example 1. The results are set forth in Table XI.
- This example describes the overcoating of inert fluid on a coating of the curable component.
- Polyfluoropolyether bis(triethoxysilane) (Compound I) was coated onto PET film (50 micrometers) and cured in the identical manner as described in Example 1. After the coating was cured overnight at room temperature, it was overcoated with a solution of 1% by weight "Krytox" 1506 fluid in perfluorooctane ("FC-75") by means of a #4 R.D.S. wire-wound rod. After the solvent had evaporated, the composite coating was laminated to strips of silicone adhesive ("MacDermid" P-3) and the laminates were tested to determine initial release, release after aging, and readhesion by means of the procedures of Example 1. The results were as follows. Release: Initial, 0.1 N/dm; aged, 0.2 N/dm. Readhesion: Initial, 38.1 N/dm; aged, 39.4 N/dm. The control readhesion of a fresh adhesive was approximately 39 N/dm.
- This example describes the use of crosslinkable perfluoroether polymer with pendant perfluoroether groups attached to the backbone.
- This solution was coated on PET film (50 micrometers) by means of a #4 R.D.S. wire-wound rod, and the coating was cured at 100°C for five minutes and then allowed to stand overnight in air at room temperature.
- the coating was tested with silicone adhesive (DC-355) according to the procedure described in Example 2. The results were as follows. Release: Initial 0.2 N/dm; aged 0.2N/dm. Readhesion: Initial 78.7 N/dm; aged 78.3 N/dm. The control readhesion of fresh adhesive was approximately 82 N/dm.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Zusammensetzung, geeignet für die Herstellung einer Release-Beschichtung, umfassend 15 % ... 75 Gewichtsprozent eines Polyfluorpolyethers, enthaltend mindestens zwei reaktionsfähige Gruppen, und 25 %... 85 Gewichtsprozent eines Polyfluorpolyetheröls.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher der inerte Polyfluorpolyether bei 25 °C eine Viskosität von 20 ... 500 mPa·s hat.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher der inerte Polyfluorpolyether bei 25 °C eine Viskosität von 90 ... 900 mPa·s hat.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher der mindestens zwei reaktionsfähige Gruppen enthaltende Polyfluorpolyether zum Vernetzen oder Polymerisieren oder beides in der Lage ist.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 4, bei welcher die reaktionsfähigen Gruppen des Polyfluorpolyethers ausgewählt werden aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Acrylat, Hydrosilan, Silanol, Silalkoxy, Epoxy und Isocyanat.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher der mindestens zwei reaktionsfähige Gruppen enthaltende Polyfluorpolyether 50 %... 75 Gewichtsprozent der Zusammensetzung ausmacht.
- Lösung, umfassend die Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1 und ein Lösemittel, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus verdampfungsfähigen Fluorkohlenstoffen, Chlorfluorkohlenstoffen und Mischungen davon, wobei die Viskosität der Lösung ausreichend niedrig ist, um die Abscheidung einer dünnen, zusammenhängenden Beschichtung auf einem Substrat zu ermöglichen.
- Substrat, welches eines Beschichtung aufweist, die aus der Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 11 gebildet wurde, welche Beschichtung durch Wärmeenergie oder durch aktinische Energie vernetzt wurde.
- Band, umfassend einen Träger, der auf einer seiner größeren Oberflächen eine Schicht aus Haftklebstoff aufweist und auf der anderen seiner größeren Oberfläche eine Release-Beschichtung, die aus der Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1 erzeugt wurde.
- Band nach Anspruch 13, bei welchem der Haftklebstoff ein Silicon-Polymer umfaßt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US45062389A | 1989-12-14 | 1989-12-14 | |
US450623 | 1989-12-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0433070A2 EP0433070A2 (de) | 1991-06-19 |
EP0433070A3 EP0433070A3 (en) | 1992-01-08 |
EP0433070B1 true EP0433070B1 (de) | 1996-01-31 |
Family
ID=23788851
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90313595A Expired - Lifetime EP0433070B1 (de) | 1989-12-14 | 1990-12-13 | Fluorkohlenstoffhaltige Beschichtungszusammensetzung und daraus abgeleitete Produkte |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5306758A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0433070B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3009744B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0178513B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU632869B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9006319A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2030221A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69025151T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2081949T3 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6899955B2 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2005-05-31 | International Coatings Limited | Antifouling coating composition comprising a fluorinated resin |
US7094471B2 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2006-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coating composition comprising a fluorochemical polyether silane partial condensate and use thereof |
US7097910B2 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2006-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coating composition comprising fluorochemical polyether silane polycondensate and use thereof |
US7507849B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2009-03-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cyclic silazanes containing an oxamido ester group and methods of making these compounds |
US7705103B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2010-04-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane polyoxamide copolymers |
US7705101B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2010-04-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Branched polydiorganosiloxane polyamide copolymers |
US8063166B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2011-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane polyamide copolymers having organic soft segments |
US9303157B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2016-04-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mixtures of polydiorganosiloxane polyamide-containing components and organic polymers |
Families Citing this family (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5464659A (en) | 1991-05-23 | 1995-11-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Silicone/acrylate vibration dampers |
JP2644140B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-05 | 1997-08-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 剥離部の構造 |
IT1269816B (it) * | 1994-05-23 | 1997-04-15 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni solide espandibili a base di perfluoropolimeri e processoper la loro preparazione |
US6846893B1 (en) | 1996-10-23 | 2005-01-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Polymer mixtures containing polydiorganosiloxane urea-containing components |
DE69815073T3 (de) | 1997-03-14 | 2008-07-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., St. Paul | Auf-anfrage-härtung von feuchtigkeithärtbaren zusammensetzungen mit reaktiven funktionellen silangruppen |
US6277485B1 (en) | 1998-01-27 | 2001-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antisoiling coatings for antireflective surfaces and methods of preparation |
US6589650B1 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2003-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microscope cover slip materials |
US7351470B2 (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2008-04-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Removable antireflection film |
US6800378B2 (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2004-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antireflection films for use with displays |
US7320829B2 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2008-01-22 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Fluorinated polymer and amine resin compositions and products formed therefrom |
US6238798B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramer composition and composite comprising free radically curable fluorochemical component |
US6878440B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2005-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pressure sensitive adhesive sheet and production method thereof |
US6566439B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2003-05-20 | Sony Chemicals Corporation | Lowly-adhesive coating material |
IT1318507B1 (it) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-08-27 | Ausimont Spa | Uso di derivati (per)fluoropolieterei nel trattamento di substrati abassa energia superficiale. |
US6558803B1 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2003-05-06 | Adhesives Research Inc. | Ambifunctional perfluorinated polyethers |
US6613860B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2003-09-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions comprising fluorinated polyether silanes for rendering substrates oil and water repellent |
US6632508B1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2003-10-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical elements comprising a polyfluoropolyether surface treatment |
ITMI20010252A1 (it) | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-08 | Ausimont Spa | Trattamento di substrati vetrosi con composti (per)fluoropolieterei |
US6656258B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2003-12-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions comprising fluorinated silanes and compressed fluid CO2 |
KR100883736B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-21 | 2009-02-12 | 아크조 노벨 엔.브이. | 플루오르화 알킬- 또는 알콕시-함유 폴리머 또는 올리고머를 갖는 방오 조성물 |
US6482911B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoroalkyl polymers containing a cationogenic segment |
DE60105982T2 (de) * | 2001-05-29 | 2005-10-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., Saint Paul | Mörtelpulver vermischt mit einer fluorchemischen Zusammensetzung |
US20040191481A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-09-30 | Volker Erb | Reflective sheet treated with fluorosilane |
US20030113555A1 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-19 | Pellerite Mark J. | Compositions for aqueous delivery of self-emulsifying fluorinated alkoxysilanes |
US6861149B2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2005-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions for aqueous delivery of self-emulsifying fluorinated alkoxysilanes |
US6582759B1 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical elements comprising a fluorinated surface treatment comprising urethane, ester or phosphate linkages |
US6905754B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2005-06-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical elements comprising fluorochemical surface treatment |
ATE346884T1 (de) | 2002-06-03 | 2006-12-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluor-silan-oligomerzusammensetzung |
WO2005023822A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluoropolyether amide-linked phosphonates, phosphates, and derivatives thereof |
US7652115B2 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2010-01-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated polyether isocyanate derived silane compositions |
US7141537B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mixture of fluorinated polyethers and use thereof as surfactant |
US7803894B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2010-09-28 | 3M Innovatie Properties Company | Coating compositions with perfluoropolyetherisocyanate derived silane and alkoxysilanes |
US20050136180A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of coating a substrate with a fluoropolymer |
US20050137266A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-23 | Naiyong Jing | Aqueous composition of an oligomeric fluorosilane and use thereof for surface treatment of optical elements |
US7247386B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2007-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composition of an oligomeric fluorosilane and surface treatment of retroreflective sheet |
US20050148726A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-07 | Coggio William D. | Stain resistant grout |
US7101618B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2006-09-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Article comprising fluorochemical surface layer |
US7342080B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2008-03-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymerizable compositions, methods of making the same, and composite articles therefrom |
US7288619B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated polyether polyamine and method of making the same |
WO2005111157A1 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stain repellent optical hard coating |
US20060029799A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive delivery of fluoroether repellents |
DE102004046385A1 (de) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Flüssige fluorhaltige Zusammensetzungen für die Oberflächenbehandlung mineralischer und nichtmineralischer Untergründe |
US7544646B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2009-06-09 | Thomas Michael Band | Method for lubricating a sootblower |
US7211679B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluoroether acyl oligothiophene compounds |
US7151276B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-12-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Semiconductors containing perfluoroether acyl oligothiophene compounds |
EP1877462A1 (de) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Halbleiter, enthaltend perfluoretheracyloligothiophen-verbindungen |
US20060216524A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluoropolyether urethane additives having (meth)acryl groups and hard coats |
US20070110682A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-17 | Chantal Bergeron | Non-peroxide preparation for whitening natural and manufactured teeth |
US7608679B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-10-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acene-thiophene copolymers |
US7667230B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2010-02-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electronic devices containing acene-thiophene copolymers |
US7495251B2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2009-02-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electronic devices containing acene-thiophene copolymers with silylethynyl groups |
US7666968B2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2010-02-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acene-thiophene copolymers with silethynly groups |
US7294731B1 (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2007-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluoropolyether silanes and use thereof |
US7553514B2 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2009-06-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antireflective article |
DE602007005017D1 (de) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-04-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Verfahren für leicht zu reinigende substrate und artikel daraus |
KR101419078B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-14 | 2014-07-11 | 닛산 가가쿠 고교 가부시키 가이샤 | 저굴절률 피막 형성용 도포액, 그 제조 방법 및 반사 방지재 |
BRPI0719929A2 (pt) * | 2006-12-07 | 2014-03-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Partículas que compreendem um siloxano fluorado e métodos de preparo e uso das mesmas |
US7604836B2 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2009-10-20 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Release layer and resist material for master tool and stamper tool |
US20080160215A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Contamination Resistant Surfaces |
US8568888B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2013-10-29 | Nanovere Technologies, Inc. | Dendritic polyurethane coating |
US8206827B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2012-06-26 | Nanovere Technologies, Llc | Dendritic polyurethane coating |
CN101652459A (zh) * | 2007-04-02 | 2010-02-17 | 3M创新有限公司 | 热脂制品以及方法 |
US7891636B2 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2011-02-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Silicone mold and use thereof |
WO2009029438A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hardcoats |
US20110020657A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2011-01-27 | Cheng-Chung Chang | Protective coating compositions |
WO2009086515A2 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective coating compositions |
US8431671B2 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2013-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured polydiorganosiloxane polyamide containing devices and methods |
ES2389274T3 (es) | 2008-07-17 | 2012-10-24 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Recubrimiento de polímeros que contienen un complejo de un fluoropolieter iónico y un agente contraiónico |
US8268067B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2012-09-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluoropolyether coating composition for hard surfaces |
EP2500009A1 (de) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Zahnkeramikartikel, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
JP5956367B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-07-27 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 表面処理組成物およびそれを使用して得られる物品 |
WO2014011782A2 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | Dow Corning Corporation | Composition for surface treatment, method of preparing a surface-treated article, and surface-treated article |
JP6204132B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-24 | 2017-09-27 | リンテック株式会社 | 剥離シートおよび粘着シート |
EP3055371B1 (de) * | 2013-10-04 | 2018-01-10 | Luna Innovations Incorporated | Transparente wasserabweisende beschichtungsmaterialien mit verbesserter beständigkeit und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
WO2015142559A1 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Fluorinated compound, fluorinated polymer formed from same, curable composition comprising the fluorinated polymer, and cured product |
EP3842131A1 (de) | 2019-12-23 | 2021-06-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyethersulfonmembrane mit modifizierter oberfläche von fluoriertem silan und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
WO2022046816A1 (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-03-03 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Compositions and processes for providing release coatings |
CN118234779A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2024-06-21 | Agc株式会社 | 组合物、表面处理剂、涂布液、物品、及物品的制造方法 |
WO2023140177A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-27 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | フルオロポリエーテル基含有ポリマー組成物、コーティング剤及び物品、並びに物品の表面改質方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4820588A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1989-04-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shaped articles of polyfluoropolyethers having pendant perfluoroalkoxy groups |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2736721A (en) * | 1952-10-08 | 1956-02-28 | Optionally | |
US2814601A (en) * | 1954-04-29 | 1957-11-26 | Dow Corning | Organopolysiloxane adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive tape containing same |
DE1017883B (de) * | 1954-07-08 | 1957-10-17 | Fellows Gear Shaper Co | Schalt- und Vorschubeinrichtung fuer Zahnradherstellungsmaschinen |
USRE24906E (en) * | 1955-11-18 | 1960-12-13 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet material | |
US3318852A (en) * | 1965-04-05 | 1967-05-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorine-containing polymers |
US3536749A (en) * | 1966-06-08 | 1970-10-27 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorocarbon-acrylate products |
US3925283A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1975-12-09 | Continental Tapes Inc | Polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive products and processes |
US3778308B1 (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1991-06-04 | Magnetic storage device coating and process | |
GB1365394A (en) * | 1971-05-21 | 1974-09-04 | Ici Ltd | Aromatic polyethers |
US3859090A (en) * | 1973-05-17 | 1975-01-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Repellent compositions and elements containing the same |
US4057596A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1977-11-08 | Shinetsu Chemical Company | Anti-sticking silicone compositions of non-solvent type |
US3950588A (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1976-04-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coating of silanol-reactive surfaces with di-silyl poly(perfluorooxyalkylenes) |
US4216252A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1980-08-05 | General Electric Company | Solventless release coating |
US4268556A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1981-05-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Rigid magnetic recording disks lubricated with fluorinated telechelic polyether |
US4267238A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-05-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible magnetic recording media lubricated with fluorinated telechelic polyether polymer |
US4321404A (en) * | 1980-05-20 | 1982-03-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Compositions for providing abherent coatings |
US4404247A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1983-09-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Protective covering for magnetic recording medium |
CA1214361A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1986-11-25 | James M. Larson | Composite low surface energy liner of perfluoropolyether |
US4567073A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1986-01-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite low surface energy liner of perfluoropolyether |
US4472480A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-09-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low surface energy liner of perfluoropolyether |
JPH06105779B2 (ja) * | 1983-02-28 | 1994-12-21 | 双葉電子工業株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US4569962A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1986-02-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Perfluoropolyether compositions which are soluble in non-fluorinated solvents |
US4526833A (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-07-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Magnetic recording medium having a perfluoropolyether polymer protective coating |
US4614667A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1986-09-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite low surface energy liner of perfluoropolyether |
US4830910A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1989-05-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low adhesion compositions of perfluoropolyethers |
-
1990
- 1990-11-16 AU AU66698/90A patent/AU632869B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-11-19 CA CA002030221A patent/CA2030221A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-12-12 BR BR909006319A patent/BR9006319A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-12-13 ES ES90313595T patent/ES2081949T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-13 DE DE69025151T patent/DE69025151T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-13 EP EP90313595A patent/EP0433070B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-13 KR KR1019900020478A patent/KR0178513B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-14 JP JP2402430A patent/JP3009744B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-05-26 US US08/067,634 patent/US5306758A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4820588A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1989-04-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shaped articles of polyfluoropolyethers having pendant perfluoroalkoxy groups |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6899955B2 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2005-05-31 | International Coatings Limited | Antifouling coating composition comprising a fluorinated resin |
US7094471B2 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2006-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coating composition comprising a fluorochemical polyether silane partial condensate and use thereof |
US7097910B2 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2006-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coating composition comprising fluorochemical polyether silane polycondensate and use thereof |
US7507849B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2009-03-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cyclic silazanes containing an oxamido ester group and methods of making these compounds |
US7705103B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2010-04-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane polyoxamide copolymers |
US7705101B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2010-04-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Branched polydiorganosiloxane polyamide copolymers |
US8063166B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2011-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane polyamide copolymers having organic soft segments |
US8158739B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2012-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Branched polydiorganosiloxane polyamide copolymers |
US8361626B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2013-01-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane polyamide copolymers having organic soft segments |
US8431668B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2013-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Branched polydiorganosiloxane polyamide copolymers |
US8623988B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2014-01-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane polyamide copolymers having organic soft segments |
US8653216B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2014-02-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Branched polydiorganosiloxane polyamide copolymers |
US9018331B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2015-04-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane polyamide copolymers having organic soft segments |
US9290684B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2016-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane polymide copolymers having organic soft segments |
US9303157B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2016-04-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mixtures of polydiorganosiloxane polyamide-containing components and organic polymers |
US9527965B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2016-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane polymide copolymers having organic soft segments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2081949T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
AU6669890A (en) | 1991-06-20 |
DE69025151D1 (de) | 1996-03-14 |
DE69025151T2 (de) | 1996-09-19 |
CA2030221A1 (en) | 1991-06-15 |
EP0433070A2 (de) | 1991-06-19 |
JP3009744B2 (ja) | 2000-02-14 |
KR0178513B1 (ko) | 1999-04-01 |
US5306758A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
KR910012120A (ko) | 1991-08-07 |
AU632869B2 (en) | 1993-01-14 |
JPH03258863A (ja) | 1991-11-19 |
BR9006319A (pt) | 1991-09-24 |
EP0433070A3 (en) | 1992-01-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0433070B1 (de) | Fluorkohlenstoffhaltige Beschichtungszusammensetzung und daraus abgeleitete Produkte | |
EP0393263B1 (de) | Klebarme Zusammensetzungen von Perfluorpolyethern | |
KR910009278B1 (ko) | 퍼플루오로 폴리에테르의 저표면에너지 라이너를 갖고 있는 기재 및 그의 제조방법 | |
AU614342B2 (en) | Low adhesion compositions of perfluoropolyethers | |
US4614667A (en) | Composite low surface energy liner of perfluoropolyether | |
US4567073A (en) | Composite low surface energy liner of perfluoropolyether | |
EP0662995B1 (de) | Kationisch co-härtbare polysiloxan ablöse-beschichtungen | |
JP6122010B2 (ja) | 少なくとも部分硬化した層の製造方法 | |
EP0165059B1 (de) | Material mit niedriger Oberflächenenergie | |
CN115305002B (zh) | 共混剥离材料 | |
JP6693412B2 (ja) | 離型層、離型層を備える成形体および離型剤 | |
JP2000086996A (ja) | 低接着性塗料 | |
EP0098698B1 (de) | Verbundmaterialtrennliner mit einer niedrigen Oberflächenenergie auf der Basis von Perfluorpolyäther | |
JPH05320592A (ja) | 両面粘着テープ | |
JP2931599B2 (ja) | 剥離性被覆を有する支持体包含物品 | |
CA1339614C (en) | Low adhesion compositions of perfluoropolyethers |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19901219 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19930729 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69025151 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19960314 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2081949 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19981119 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19981217 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991214 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 90313595.2 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20001214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20010113 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051213 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20061220 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20061222 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20070131 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20071213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20081020 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20071213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20071231 |