EP0431359B1 - Clamp for fixing plastic- or glass panels of roof lights or skylights - Google Patents

Clamp for fixing plastic- or glass panels of roof lights or skylights Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0431359B1
EP0431359B1 EP90121811A EP90121811A EP0431359B1 EP 0431359 B1 EP0431359 B1 EP 0431359B1 EP 90121811 A EP90121811 A EP 90121811A EP 90121811 A EP90121811 A EP 90121811A EP 0431359 B1 EP0431359 B1 EP 0431359B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile element
skylight
profile
serrated surface
clamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90121811A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0431359A1 (en
Inventor
Paolo Caoduro
Carlo Caoduro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Caoduro Carlo
Caoduro Paolo
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0431359B1 publication Critical patent/EP0431359B1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clamp for fastening plastic or glass panes of a light roof or skylight.
  • clips are currently on the market, which have a very considerable thickness in cross section, in order to avoid that in particular the upper Part of the bracket deformed under the influence of fatigue caused by the constant bending load by a roofing element held by it.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a clamp of the type mentioned, in which a reduction in the cross-sectional size and the overall dimensions is made possible by the use of a safety lag screw, thereby keeping the weight of a construction made with such clamps as low as possible, which results in considerable result in economic advantages, and to ensure the longest possible service life and increased resistance of the clip to continuous stress.
  • a skylight mounting bracket according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from FR-A-73 01357.
  • a first profile element is provided, which lies below the surface of the skylight to be pressed, and a second profile element, which prints from above onto the surface to be pressed.
  • the second profile element has teeth on a surface facing the first profile element.
  • a holding element designed as a leaf spring is provided, which engages in this toothing and connects the two profile elements to one another.
  • Another fastening device for a skylight is known from GB-A-2081355.
  • a frame support structure which has a support device on which the PVC shell of the skylight is placed.
  • a profile element is provided which partially covers this support structure laterally and rests with an upper holding area on the edge of the skylight. The holding element is pressed onto the support structure by a lag screw.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a skylight mounting bracket in which on the one hand the overall dimensions and weight are reduced, but on the other hand, however, a long service life and increased resistance of the bracket to the acting bending load is.
  • a fastening clip 1 is composed essentially of two profile elements 2 and 3 and a safety tension screw 4 connecting them to one another.
  • the safety lag screw 4 has a shaft 5 with a hexagon head 6 and a thread 7 for receiving a nut 9 with a washer 8 in between.
  • the two profile elements 2 and 3 of the bracket 1 are each provided with toothed surfaces 10, 11 and 12 and bores 13, 14, 15 and 16, of which the bore 13 has a thread.
  • the profile element 3 also has an elongated hole 17, which serves to receive a screw 18 with the interposition of a washer 19 and enables a certain displacement of the profile element 3.
  • the profile element 2 preferably has a raised bead 20, to which an elongated leg 21 connects.
  • the profile element 3 also has an elongated leg 22, on which a sealing or protective cap 23 can be attached.
  • profile element 3 is then connected to the profile element 2 with the sealing or protective cap 23 previously attached to its extended leg 22 by means of the screw 18 screwed into the threaded bore 13 with the interposition of the washer 19.
  • the safety tension screw 4 is now inserted into the bores 15 and 16 of the two profile elements 2 and 3 of the fastening clip 1 assembled in this way.
  • the elongated leg 22 of the profile element 3 with the cap 23 fitted thereon is placed on the top of the edge of the pane of the light roof or skylight, made possible by the elongated hole 17, and by screwing the screw 18 into the threaded bore 13 of the profile element 2 in FIG so given location secured.
  • the mounting bracket according to the invention has the obvious advantage that the safety lag screw 4 it allows the cross-sectional dimensions of the profile elements used for the assembly of the clip to be considerably reduced, which results in not inconsiderable cost savings as well as smaller dimensions and a lower weight of the fully assembled mounting clip.
  • the safety lag screw ensures a secure and permanent hold of light roofs or skylights erected using the mounting bracket, by preventing any kind of fatigue in the most heavily used surface parts.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

The clamp secures plastics or glass panes in a transparent roof or skylight. Two profiled components (2,3) are screwed together (18). A tie-bolt (18) tightened by a nut (9) passes through drillings (15,16) in the components, securing them in a predetermined position in relation to each other. This prevents any form of fatigue distortion of the most heavily-loaded surfaces, particularly the top (24) of the second component (3).

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Klammer für die Befestigung von Kunststoff- oder Glasscheiben eines Lichtdachs oder Oberlichts.The invention relates to a clamp for fastening plastic or glass panes of a light roof or skylight.

Für die Befestigung von Kunststoff- oder Glasscheiben an einem zuvor erstellten Gerüst für ein Lichtdach oder Oberlicht in einem Industrie- oder Wohngebäude sind derzeit Klammern auf dem Markt, welche im Querschnitt eine sehr beträchtliche Dicke aufweisen, um dadurch zu vermeiden, daß sich insbesondere das obere Teil der Klammer unter dem Einfluß von durch die ständige Biegebelastung durch ein von ihr festgehaltenes Bedachungselement hervorgerufenen Ermüdungserscheinungen verformt.For the attachment of plastic or glass panes to a previously created scaffold for a skylight or skylight in an industrial or residential building, clips are currently on the market, which have a very considerable thickness in cross section, in order to avoid that in particular the upper Part of the bracket deformed under the influence of fatigue caused by the constant bending load by a roofing element held by it.

Eine derartige Ausbildung gewährleistet zwar einen sicheren und auch dauerhaften Sitz der Klammer, aus dem beträchtlich verstärkten Querschnitt ergeben sich jedoch erheblich vergrößerte Abmessungen und ein größeres Gewicht der Klammer in Verbindung mit erhöhtem Zeit- und Kostenaufwand bei ihrer Fertigung und Verarbeitung.Although such a design ensures a secure and also permanent fit of the clip, the considerably reinforced cross-section results in considerably larger dimensions and a greater weight of the clip in connection with increased time and cost in its manufacture and processing.

Ein Ziel der Erfindung ist die Schaffung einer Klammer der genannten Art, bei welcher eine Verringerung der Querschnittsgröße und der Gesamtabmessungen durch die Verwendung einer Sicherheits-Zugschraube ermöglicht ist, um dadurch das Gewicht einer mit solchen Klammern erstellten Konstruktion möglichst niedrig zu halten, woraus sich beträchtliche wirtschaftliche Vorteile ergeben, und um eine möglichst lange Standzeit und erhöhte Widerstandsfähigkeit der Klammer gegenüber fortdauernder Belastung zu gewährleisten.An object of the invention is to provide a clamp of the type mentioned, in which a reduction in the cross-sectional size and the overall dimensions is made possible by the use of a safety lag screw, thereby keeping the weight of a construction made with such clamps as low as possible, which results in considerable result in economic advantages, and to ensure the longest possible service life and increased resistance of the clip to continuous stress.

Eine Oberlicht-Befestigungsklammer gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 ist mit der FR-A-73 01357 bekannt geworden. Bei dieser brannten Befestigungsklammer ist ein erstes Profilelement vorgesehen, welches unterhalb der zu pressenden Fläche des Oberlichtes liegt, sowie ein zweites Profilelement, welches von oben auf die zu pressende Fläche aufdruckt. Das zweite Profilelement weist an einer dem ersten Profilelement zugewandten Fläche eine Verzahnung auf. Ein als Blattfeder ausgebildetes Halteelement ist vorgesehen, welches in diese Verzahnung eingreift und die beiden Profilelemente miteinander verbindet.A skylight mounting bracket according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from FR-A-73 01357. In this fired fastening clip, a first profile element is provided, which lies below the surface of the skylight to be pressed, and a second profile element, which prints from above onto the surface to be pressed. The second profile element has teeth on a surface facing the first profile element. A holding element designed as a leaf spring is provided, which engages in this toothing and connects the two profile elements to one another.

Eine weitere Befestigungseinrichtung für ein Oberlicht ist mit der GB-A-2081355 bekannt geworden. Bei dieser bekannten Befestigungseinrichtung wird eine Rahmentragstruktur verwendet, die eine Stützeinrichtung aufweist, auf die die PVC-Schale des Oberlichtes aufgelegt ist. Ein Profilelemet ist vorgesehen, welches diese Stützstruktur teilweise seitlich abdeckt und mit einem oberen Haltebereich auf dem Rand des Oberlichtes aufliegt. Das Halteelement wird durch eine Zugschraube auf die Stützstruktur aufgedrückt.Another fastening device for a skylight is known from GB-A-2081355. In this known fastening device, a frame support structure is used which has a support device on which the PVC shell of the skylight is placed. A profile element is provided which partially covers this support structure laterally and rests with an upper holding area on the edge of the skylight. The holding element is pressed onto the support structure by a lag screw.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Oberlicht-Befestigungsklammer zu schaffen, bei welcher einerseits die Gesamtabmessungen und das Gewicht verringert sind, bei welcher aber andererseits eine lange Lebensdauer und eine erhöhte Widerstandsfähigkeit der Klammer gegenüber der wirkenden Biegebelastung gegeben ist.Based on this prior art, the present invention has for its object to provide a skylight mounting bracket in which on the one hand the overall dimensions and weight are reduced, but on the other hand, however, a long service life and increased resistance of the bracket to the acting bending load is.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch den Gegenstand des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the subject matter of claim 1.

Zu bevorzugende Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Preferred developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Im folgenden ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine zerlegte Schrägansicht einer mit einer Sicherheits-Zugschraube versehenen Befestigungsklammer in einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung, und
Fig. 2
eine teilweise im Schnitt dargestellte Profilansicht der Klammer im zusammengebauten Zustand.
In the following an embodiment of the invention is explained with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
a disassembled oblique view of a mounting bracket provided with a safety tension screw in an embodiment of the invention, and
Fig. 2
a partially sectioned profile view of the clip in the assembled state.

Wie man in den Figuren der Zeichnung erkennt, setzt sich eine Befestigungsklammer 1 im wesentlichen aus zwei Profilelementen 2 und 3 und einer diese miteinander verbindenden Sicherheits-Zugschraube 4 zusammen.As can be seen in the figures of the drawing, a fastening clip 1 is composed essentially of two profile elements 2 and 3 and a safety tension screw 4 connecting them to one another.

Die Sicherheits-Zugschraube 4 hat einen Schaft 5 mit einem Sechskantkopf 6 und einem Gewinde 7 für die Aufnahme einer Mutter 9 unter Zwischenlage einer Scheibe 8.The safety lag screw 4 has a shaft 5 with a hexagon head 6 and a thread 7 for receiving a nut 9 with a washer 8 in between.

Die beiden Profilelemente 2 und 3 der Klammer 1 sind jeweils mit gezahnten Flächen 10, 11 bzw. 12 und Bohrungen 13, 14, 15 bzw. 16 versehen, von denen die Bohrung 13 ein Gewinde aufweist. Das Profilelement 3 hat ferner ein Langloch 17, welches der Aufnahme einer Schraube 18 unter Zwischenlage einer Scheibe 19 dient und eine gewisse Verschiebung des Profilelements 3 ermöglicht.The two profile elements 2 and 3 of the bracket 1 are each provided with toothed surfaces 10, 11 and 12 and bores 13, 14, 15 and 16, of which the bore 13 has a thread. The profile element 3 also has an elongated hole 17, which serves to receive a screw 18 with the interposition of a washer 19 and enables a certain displacement of the profile element 3.

Das Profilelement 2 hat vorzugsweise einen erhöhten Wulst 20, an den sich ein verlängerter Schenkel 21 anschließt.The profile element 2 preferably has a raised bead 20, to which an elongated leg 21 connects.

Das Profilelement 3 hat ebenfalls einen verlängerten Schenkel 22, auf welchen eine Dichtungs- oder Schutzkappe 23 aufsteckbar ist.The profile element 3 also has an elongated leg 22, on which a sealing or protective cap 23 can be attached.

Nach der Befestigung des Profilelements 2 auf einer vorbereiteten Unterlage mittels die Bohrungen 14 durchsetzender Schrauben wird eine Kunststoff- oder Glasscheibe eines Lichtdachs oder Oberlichts so auf das Profilelement 2 aufgelegt, daß ihr Rand auf dem erhöhten Wulst 20 desselben ruht.After the fastening of the profile element 2 on a prepared base by means of the holes 14 Screws a plastic or glass pane of a light roof or skylight is placed on the profile element 2 so that its edge rests on the raised bead 20 thereof.

Darauf wird dann das Profilelement 3 mit der zuvor auf seinen verlängerten Schenkel 22 aufgesteckten Dichtungs- oder Schutzkappe 23 mittels der unter Zwischenlage der Scheibe 19 in die Gewindebohrung 13 eingeschraubten Schraube 18 mit dem Profilelement 2 verbunden.Then the profile element 3 is then connected to the profile element 2 with the sealing or protective cap 23 previously attached to its extended leg 22 by means of the screw 18 screwed into the threaded bore 13 with the interposition of the washer 19.

In die Bohrungen 15 und 16 der beiden Profilelemente 2 und 3 der auf diese Weise zusammengebauten Befestigungsklammer 1 wird nun die Sicherheits-Zugschraube 4 eingeführt.The safety tension screw 4 is now inserted into the bores 15 and 16 of the two profile elements 2 and 3 of the fastening clip 1 assembled in this way.

Abschließend wird dann der verlängerte Schenkel 22 des Profilelements 3 mit der darauf aufgesteckten Kappe 23 unter durch das Langloch 17 ermöglichter Verschiebung auf die Oberseite des Rands der Scheibe des Lichtdachs oder Oberlichts aufgesetzt und durch Einschrauben der Schraube 18 in die Gewindebohrung 13 des Profilelements 2 in der so vorgegebenen Lage gesichert.Finally, the elongated leg 22 of the profile element 3 with the cap 23 fitted thereon is placed on the top of the edge of the pane of the light roof or skylight, made possible by the elongated hole 17, and by screwing the screw 18 into the threaded bore 13 of the profile element 2 in FIG so given location secured.

Außerdem wird die Sicherheits-Zugschraube 4 mittels der Mutter 9 unter Zwischenlage der Scheibe 8 angezogen und unter die größtmögliche Zugspannung versetzt.In addition, the safety lag screw 4 is tightened by means of the nut 9 with the interposition of the washer 8 and placed under the greatest possible tension.

In diesem Zustand ist dann der Rand der Scheibe des Lichtdachs oder Oberlichts bestrebt, den verlängerten Schenkel 22 aufwärts zu verbiegen, was jedoch durch die Sicherheits-Zugschraube verhindert wird. Diese verhindert jede Art von Ermüdung der am stärksten belasteten Flächenteile, und insbesondere der Oberseite 24 des Profilelements 3.In this state, the edge of the pane of the light roof or skylight then tends to bend the elongated leg 22 upwards, but this is prevented by the safety lag screw. This prevents any kind of fatigue of the most heavily loaded surface parts, and in particular the top 24 of the profile element 3.

Die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsklammer bietet den offenkundigen Vorteil, daß die Sicherheits-Zugschraube 4 es erlaubt, die Querschnittsabmessungen der für den Zusammenbau der Klammer verwendeten Profilelemente beträchtlich zu verringern, woraus sich nicht unerhebliche Kostenersparnisse sowie kleinere Abmessungen und ein geringeres Gewicht der fertig zusammengebauten Befestigungsklammer ergeben. Darüber hinaus gewährleistet die Sicherheits-Zugschraube einen sicheren und dauerhaften Halt von unter Verwendung der Befestigungsklammer errichteten Lichtdächern oder Oberlichtern, indem sie jeder Art von Ermüdung der am stärksten belasteten Flächenteile vorbeugt.The mounting bracket according to the invention has the obvious advantage that the safety lag screw 4 it allows the cross-sectional dimensions of the profile elements used for the assembly of the clip to be considerably reduced, which results in not inconsiderable cost savings as well as smaller dimensions and a lower weight of the fully assembled mounting clip. In addition, the safety lag screw ensures a secure and permanent hold of light roofs or skylights erected using the mounting bracket, by preventing any kind of fatigue in the most heavily used surface parts.

Claims (4)

  1. Skylight fastening clamp with a first profile element (2), a second profile element (3) and a retaining element which connects the first and second profile elements in such a way that one arm (21) of the first profile element (2) and one arm (22) of the second profile element (3) are pressed together, characterised in that the first profile element and the second profile element are each provided with a through hole (15, 16) and that the retaining element is constructed as a draw-in bolt (4) which passes through these two holes (15, 16) and causes the arms (21, 22) to be pressed against one another, that the first profile element (2) has a serrated surface (10) facing the second profile element (3), that the second profile element (3) has a serrated surface (12) facing this serrated surface (10) of first profile element (2), and that a hole is provided in the serrated surface of the first profile element (2) and a slot is provided in the serrated surface (12) of the second profile element (3), and that a screw (18) is provided with which the first (2) and second (3) profile elements can be screwed together through the said slot (17) and the hole (13).
  2. Skylight fastening clamp according to claim 1, characterised in that the hole (13) in the serrated surface (10) of the first profile element (2) is constructed as a tapped hole.
  3. Skylight fastening clamp according to claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the first profile element (2) has a raised bead (20) adjoined by the arm (21).
  4. Skylight fastening clamp according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a sealing or protective cap (23) is provided with can be put onto the arm (22) of the second profile element (3).
EP90121811A 1989-12-07 1990-11-14 Clamp for fixing plastic- or glass panels of roof lights or skylights Expired - Lifetime EP0431359B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT3077589U 1989-12-07
IT03077589U IT219661Z2 (en) 1989-12-07 1989-12-07 FASTENING CLAMP EQUIPPED WITH A SAFETY ROD PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR DOME AND SKYLIGHTS IN DIFFERENT PLASTIC MATERIALS OR GLASS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0431359A1 EP0431359A1 (en) 1991-06-12
EP0431359B1 true EP0431359B1 (en) 1994-10-05

Family

ID=11231936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90121811A Expired - Lifetime EP0431359B1 (en) 1989-12-07 1990-11-14 Clamp for fixing plastic- or glass panels of roof lights or skylights

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0431359B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE112602T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59007386D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2060900T3 (en)
IT (1) IT219661Z2 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2067819A5 (en) * 1969-11-18 1971-08-20 Millardet Et Cie
IT976252B (en) * 1972-01-14 1974-08-20 Gobel Klaud CAP SKYLIGHT FOR BUILDING STRUCTURES
FR2414101A1 (en) * 1978-01-06 1979-08-03 Millardet Sa Fixing of cladding of C=section purlin - using cranked cantilever plate bolted to inverted angle clip thus locating head of fixing bolt on top of purlin
US4439962A (en) * 1978-07-10 1984-04-03 Wasco Products, Inc. Skylight construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8930775U1 (en) 1991-06-07
IT219661Z2 (en) 1993-04-21
ES2060900T3 (en) 1994-12-01
IT8930775V0 (en) 1989-12-07
ATE112602T1 (en) 1994-10-15
EP0431359A1 (en) 1991-06-12
DE59007386D1 (en) 1994-11-10

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