EP0427809B1 - Cutting device with at least two cutters - Google Patents

Cutting device with at least two cutters Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0427809B1
EP0427809B1 EP90904786A EP90904786A EP0427809B1 EP 0427809 B1 EP0427809 B1 EP 0427809B1 EP 90904786 A EP90904786 A EP 90904786A EP 90904786 A EP90904786 A EP 90904786A EP 0427809 B1 EP0427809 B1 EP 0427809B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
cutting device
cutter
nose
quadrilateral
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EP90904786A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0427809A1 (en
Inventor
Georg Schiefele
Hans Gyr
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ZIEGELEI HOCHDORF AG
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ZIEGELEI HOCHDORF AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/12Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for removing parts of the articles by cutting
    • B28B11/125Cutting-off protruding ridges, also profiled cutting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cutting device with at least two cutting elements, in particular for the nose cutting of split beaver bricks.
  • so-called extruded roof tiles are produced by an extrusion press as a flat, continuously emerging strand, the so-called split beaver tiles having at least one so-called nose, which serves to hold the tile to the roof structure.
  • the roof tiles are degenerate in one dimension. They therefore form flat elements that can be treated practically as two-dimensional structures. Treating them involves a significant number of disadvantages, since they cannot be manufactured in the same way as the three-dimensional bricks.
  • a press strand shaped in this way is then cut transversely in the usual way and the resulting physical structures with the two interconnected split beaver brick blanks are treated like normal brick blanks.
  • care must be taken to ensure that the facing nose strands apart from the remaining retaining lugs must be removed from the underside of the tile, as has become known in the past for the manufacture of individual roof tiles.
  • Cutting devices are known for the partial removal of such nasal strands, but they do not take into account the following points: If the cutting device is arranged on the mouthpiece of the extrusion press itself, monitoring the activity of the cutting device is practically impossible. For example, it cannot be checked whether the noses are notched exactly.
  • DE-C-34 65 55 discloses a cutting device for the nose cutting of split beaver brick moldings, which has two wire-shaped cutting elements each attached to a carrier.
  • the two supports are operatively connected to a common fixed drive by means of levers coupled in the manner of a square joint.
  • the two cutting elements which are synchronized with respect to movement, are used alternately on the nose of a simple split beaver tile molding, which ensures that the cutting device works absolutely uniformly and precisely.
  • this cutting device cannot simply be used for the nose cutting of split beaver brick mold pairs, since its basic structure with the two cutting elements used one after the other would have to be too voluminous and too complicated for the mold pairs that are common today.
  • the present invention aims to provide a cutting device which, with two cutting elements, is not able to cut only one nose of a split beaver brick molding as before, but at the same time the two lugs of pairs of split beaver brick moldings common today.
  • Such a cutting device is characterized by the wording of claim 1.
  • Fig. 1 shows the front view of a double roof tile 1, which is known to be cross-cut into known tile blanks by known cutting devices.
  • the sides of such a brick blank are formed by two split beaver bricks 2 and 3 with their base areas opposite one another, the narrow broad sides 5 and 6 of which can be seen.
  • the two bricks 2 and 3 are connected by connecting webs 8.
  • notches 9 are provided which, after firing, enable the split beaver bricks 2 and 3 to be separated from the webs 8.
  • they are usually provided with one or two noses.
  • these lugs extending from the broad side end toward the front rounding side are formed in the sense that the nose strands 11 and 12, which extend over the entire length of the brick, apart from the remaining lugs, are separated from the underside of the brick blank.
  • Each of the two cutting devices 14 and 15 is designed as a double cutting device, since each of them cuts through one of the two nose strands 11 and 12 and must disconnect.
  • Fig. 1 the left and right cutting fork is open in dashed lines, i.e. visible in the cutting position, while it appears with a full line in the closed position 18.
  • the cutting forks are actuated by means of a drive 20 or 21, which drives are normally designed as pneumatically actuated cylinder / piston units.
  • Fig. 2 the cutting device is shown in side view.
  • One cutting fork 25 with a cutting wire 26 can be seen, which is clamped in two wire holders 27.
  • the two cutting forks 25 are driven on the one hand by a hollow shaft 29 on which the one cutting fork 25 and on the other hand an inner shaft 30 with a head 31 to which the other cutting fork 25 is fastened by means of a weld 32 each.
  • the inner shaft 30 inserted in the hollow shaft 29 and the hollow shaft 29 itself are mounted as a unit in a swivel shaft bearing 33.
  • the two shafts 29 and 30 are swiveled in opposite directions by means of a swivel linkage quadrilateral 37 which swivels the cutting forks with respect to a longitudinal displacement axis 38 in the sense of FIG. 3 into their open position or according to FIG. 5 into their closed position, as shown in FIG. 4 and 6.
  • the individual levers of the swivel linkage quadrilateral 37 are connected to one another via ball joints 39.
  • the pivot axis of the two shafts 29 and 30 is designated 40.
  • the swivel linkage quadrilateral is over a yoke 41 37 connected to a piston rod 44 of a piston in a pneumatic cylinder 43, the cutting device being in its cutting position according to FIG.
  • the cutting wires 26 of the cutting forks 25 separate the nose strands 11 and 12 in the longitudinal direction from the brick blank until the control acts on the pneumatic cylinder 43 and its piston with the piston rod at the intended moment 44 pulls into the position shown in FIG. 5, whereby the cutting device is pivoted out of its cutting position by pivoting the cutting forks 25 towards one another in order to leave the remaining remainder of the nose strands 11 and 12 as noses 48, 49.
  • the pivoting movement simultaneously cuts the noseband 11 and 12 transversely.
  • the parts of the nose strands 11 and 12 cut through by the inner surface of the bricks 2 and 3 fall off and are collected, for example in a container.
  • the bricks continue to move on their path.
  • the described drive of the cutting forks is very simple, since they are moved into a closed or open position by an opposite movement of the shafts 29 and 30.
  • the cutting device is otherwise, in contrast to the reciprocating Strand cutters, provided as a fixed part, so that the difficulties encountered when moving such machining parts are avoided.
  • the cutting forks 25 with the cutting wires 26 can be preceded by a guide wedge, which secures the corresponding distances and thus ensures that the separation of the nose strands 11 and 12 on the rear surfaces of the Brick is made and not over or in this.
  • all moving parts can be adjusted, including the fork opening of the cutting forks 25, in that the pivoting position of the shaft 29 relative to the clamping heads 46 of the corresponding pivoting tabs of the pivoting linkage rectangle 37 is adjusted relative to one another.
  • the lifting height or length of the piston rod 44 can also be changed in the retracted and extended state, and the relative position of the two cutting forks 25 relative to one another.
  • the cutting device described herewith enables the production of the hanging lugs in double-strand roof tiles in a simple and safe manner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Control Of Cutting Processes (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)

Abstract

The cutting device has two cutter components. It is especially suitable for split plain tiles. The cutter carriers (25) may be pivoted into their inoperative and operative positions. Each cutter (25) is connected to a spindle (29, 30), the spindles being arranged coaxially (40) one within the other. Thus the cutter carriers pivot about the same axis (40) at the same time in the manner of scissors. The cutter carriers (25) are forked and the cutters (26) are in the form of wires and interchangeable. This cutting device is permanently installed on the extruding press belt. It is nevertheless easy to regulate, can be monitored and operates reliably.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schneidvorrichtung mit mindestens zwei Schneidelementen, insbesondere zum Nasenschneiden von Spalt-Biber-Ziegeln.The present invention relates to a cutting device with at least two cutting elements, in particular for the nose cutting of split beaver bricks.

Es ist bekannt, dass sog. Strangdachziegel von einer Strangpresse als flachliegender, kontinuierlich austretender Strang erzeugt werden, wobei die sog. Spalt-Biber-Ziegel mindestens eine sog. Nase aufweisen, welche dazu dient, den Ziegel an der Dachkonstruktion festzuhalten.It is known that so-called extruded roof tiles are produced by an extrusion press as a flat, continuously emerging strand, the so-called split beaver tiles having at least one so-called nose, which serves to hold the tile to the roof structure.

Im Gegensatz zu der normalen, ausgesprochen dreidimensionalen Form von Ziegeln sind die Dachziegel in einer Dimension degeneriert. Sie bilden daher flache, praktisch als zweidimensionale Gebilde zu behandelnde Elemente. Deren Behandlung bringt eine wesentliche Anzahl von Nachteilen mit sich, da sie nicht auf die gleiche Weise gefertigt werden können wie die dreidimensionalen Ziegel.In contrast to the normal, extremely three-dimensional shape of tiles, the roof tiles are degenerate in one dimension. They therefore form flat elements that can be treated practically as two-dimensional structures. Treating them involves a significant number of disadvantages, since they cannot be manufactured in the same way as the three-dimensional bricks.

Es ist nun bekannt geworden, auch bei der Dachziegelherstellung schon am Austritt der Strangpresse dreidimensionale Gebilde zu erzeugen, indem das Mundstück der Strangpresse so ausgebildet wurde, dass die beiden Seitenwände des dreidimensionalen Körpers als einander mit ihren Unterseiten zugekehrte Spalt-Biber-Ziegel erscheinen. Diese Ziegel weisen einander gegenüberliegende Nasenstränge auf. Sie sind durch mehrere Querstege miteinander verbunden.It has now become known to produce three-dimensional structures at the outlet of the extrusion press, even in roof tile production, in that the mouthpiece of the extrusion press is designed in such a way that the two side walls of the three-dimensional body appear as split beaver tiles facing one another with their undersides. These bricks have opposite nasal strands. They are connected to each other by several crossbars.

Ein derart geformter Press-Strang wird dann auf übliche Weise quer durchgetrennt und die entstehenden körperlichen Gebilde mit den zwei untereinander verbundenen Spalt-Biber-Ziegel-Rohlingen wie normale Ziegelrohlinge weiterbehandelt. Dabei ist aber darauf zu achten, dass die einander jeweils zugekehrten Nasenstränge bis auf die verbleibenden Haltenasen von der Unterseite des Ziegels entfernt werden müssen, wie dies auch bei der bisherigen Herstellung einzelner Dachziegel bekannt geworden ist.A press strand shaped in this way is then cut transversely in the usual way and the resulting physical structures with the two interconnected split beaver brick blanks are treated like normal brick blanks. However, care must be taken to ensure that the facing nose strands apart from the remaining retaining lugs must be removed from the underside of the tile, as has become known in the past for the manufacture of individual roof tiles.

Zur teilweisen Entfernung derartiger Nasenstränge kennt man Schneidvorrichtungen, welche jedoch die folgenden Punkte nicht berücksichtigen: Sofern die Schneidvorrichtung am Mundstück der Strangpresse selbst angeordnet ist, ist eine Ueberwachung der Tätigkeit der Schneidvorrichtung praktisch ausgeschlossen. So kann beispielsweise nicht geprüft werden, ob die Nasen genau eingekerbt werden.Cutting devices are known for the partial removal of such nasal strands, but they do not take into account the following points: If the cutting device is arranged on the mouthpiece of the extrusion press itself, monitoring the activity of the cutting device is practically impossible. For example, it cannot be checked whether the noses are notched exactly.

Es ist auch bekannt, die sich gegenüberliegenden Nasenstränge durch einen Verbindungssteg zu verbinden, was beim Abschneiden des Nasenstranges auf einem Teil seiner Länge zu Schwierigkeiten führen kann, insbesondere aber beim Auseinanderbrechen des Gebildes zum Erhalt der beiden Ziegel.It is also known to connect the opposite nasal strands by means of a connecting web, which can lead to difficulties when the nasal strand is cut off over part of its length, but in particular when the structure is broken apart to maintain the two bricks.

Es ist ferner schwierig, den Abfall der Nasen unverzüglich zu entfernen, so dass sie unnötig mitgebrannt und getrocknet werden.It is also difficult to remove the waste of the noses immediately, so that they are burned and dried unnecessarily.

In der DE-C- 34 65 55 ist eine Schneidvorrichtung zum Nasenschneiden von Spaltbiberziegel-Formlingen offenbart, welche zwei an je einem Träger befestigte drahtförmige Schneidelemente aufweist. Die beiden Träger sind über gelenkviereckartig gekuppelte Hebel mit einem gemeinsamen ortsfesten Antrieb wirkverbunden. Die beiden bezüglich Bewegung synchronisierten Schneidelemente kommen abwechslungsweise an der Nase eines einfachen Spaltbiberziegel-Formlings zum Einsatz, wodurch ein unbedingt gleichmässiges und genaues Arbeiten der Schneidvorrichtung gesichert wird.DE-C-34 65 55 discloses a cutting device for the nose cutting of split beaver brick moldings, which has two wire-shaped cutting elements each attached to a carrier. The two supports are operatively connected to a common fixed drive by means of levers coupled in the manner of a square joint. The two cutting elements, which are synchronized with respect to movement, are used alternately on the nose of a simple split beaver tile molding, which ensures that the cutting device works absolutely uniformly and precisely.

Diese Schneidvorrichtung kann als komplizierte Konstruktion nicht einfach zum Nasenschneiden von Spaltbiberziegel-Formlingspaaren verwendet werden, da ihr grundsätzlicher Aufbau mit den hintereinander zum Einsatz gelangenden beiden Schneidelementen für die heutzutage üblichen Formlingspaare zu voluminös und zu kompliziert ausgebildet sein müsste.As a complicated construction, this cutting device cannot simply be used for the nose cutting of split beaver brick mold pairs, since its basic structure with the two cutting elements used one after the other would have to be too voluminous and too complicated for the mold pairs that are common today.

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt die Schaffung einer Schneidvorrichtung, welche mit zwei Schneidelementen, nicht wie bisher nur die eine Nase eines Spaltbiberziegel-Formlings zu schneiden vermag, sondern gleichzeitig die beiden Nasen von heutzutage üblichen Spaltbiberziegel-Formlingspaaren.The present invention aims to provide a cutting device which, with two cutting elements, is not able to cut only one nose of a split beaver brick molding as before, but at the same time the two lugs of pairs of split beaver brick moldings common today.

Eine derartige Schneidvorrichtung zeichnet sich durch den Wortlaut des Anspruchs 1 aus.Such a cutting device is characterized by the wording of claim 1.

Die Erfindung wird anschliessend beispielsweise anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert.The invention is subsequently explained, for example, using a drawing.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
die Vorderansicht eines dreidimensionalen, aus der Strangpresse kommenden, quergeschnittenen Doppelziegelgebildes mit je zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Nasensträngen und zwei synchronisierten, sich gegenüberliegenden Schneidvorrichtungen,
Fig. 2
die Schneidvorrichtung in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 3
den Betätigungsmechanismus der Schneidvorrichtung in Aufsicht, in offener Schneidlage,
Fig. 4
die mit der Betätigungseinrichtung gemäss Fig. 3 verbundene Schneidschere in Aufsicht mit geschnittenen Betätigungswellen nach Schnittlinie IV - IV der Fig. 2,
Fig. 5
die Aufsicht auf die Betätigungseinrichtung zur Schneidvorrichtung analog Fig. 3 für die geschlossene Stellung der Schneidgabeln,
Fig. 6
eine Aufsicht auf die Schneidschere der Fig. 5, analog Fig. 4,
Fig. 7
einen Ausschnitt aus dem Uebergangsbereich der Betätigungswellen mit der einen Schneidgabel.
Show it:
Fig. 1
the front view of a three-dimensional, cross-cut double brick structure coming from the extrusion press, each with two opposing nose strands and two synchronized, opposing cutting devices,
Fig. 2
the cutting device in side view,
Fig. 3
the operating mechanism of the cutting device in supervision, in the open cutting position,
Fig. 4
the cutting scissors connected to the actuating device according to FIG. 3 in supervision with cut actuating shafts according to section line IV - IV of FIG. 2,
Fig. 5
the supervision of the actuating device for the cutting device analogous to FIG. 3 for the closed position of the cutting forks,
Fig. 6
5, analogous to FIG. 4, a top view of the cutting scissors of FIG.
Fig. 7
a section of the transition area of the actuating shafts with the one cutting fork.

Fig. 1 zeigt die Vorderansicht eines Dachziegel-Doppelstranges 1, der bekannterweise durch bekannte Schneidvorrichtungen in entsprechende Ziegelrohlinge quergeschnitten wird. Die Seiten eines derartigen Ziegelrohlings werden durch zwei mit ihren Grundflächen sich gegenüberliegenden Spalt-Biber-Ziegeln 2 und 3 gebildet, deren schmale Breitseiten 5 und 6 ersichtlich sind. Die beiden Ziegel 2 und 3 sind durch Verbindungsstege 8 verbunden. An der Uebergangsstelle der Stege 8 in die Ziegel 2 und 3 sind Bruchkerben 9 vorgesehen, welche nach dem Brennen ein Trennen der Spalt-Biber-Ziegel 2 und 3 von den Stegen 8 ermöglichen. Um die Ziegel auf Dachlatten festzuhalten, sind sie normalerweise mit einer oder zwei Nasen versehen. Bei der Herstellung werden diese sich vom Breitseitenende nach der vorderen Abrundungsseite hin erstreckenden Nasen in dem Sinne gebildet, dass die sich über die ganze Ziegellänge erstreckenden Nasenstränge 11 und 12 bis auf die verbleibenden Nasen von der Unterseite des Ziegelrohlings getrennt werden. Dazu bedarf es einer Schneidvorrichtung, welche im vorliegenden Falle in Fig. 1 als Schneidvorrichtung 14 bzw. als Schneidvorrichtung 15 ersichtlich ist. Jede der beiden Schneidvorrichtungen 14 und 15 ist als Doppel-Schneidvorrichtung ausgebildet, da jede einen der beiden Nasenstränge 11 und 12 durchschneiden und abtrennen muss.Fig. 1 shows the front view of a double roof tile 1, which is known to be cross-cut into known tile blanks by known cutting devices. The sides of such a brick blank are formed by two split beaver bricks 2 and 3 with their base areas opposite one another, the narrow broad sides 5 and 6 of which can be seen. The two bricks 2 and 3 are connected by connecting webs 8. At the transition point of the webs 8 into the bricks 2 and 3, notches 9 are provided which, after firing, enable the split beaver bricks 2 and 3 to be separated from the webs 8. In order to hold the tiles on roof battens, they are usually provided with one or two noses. During production, these lugs extending from the broad side end toward the front rounding side are formed in the sense that the nose strands 11 and 12, which extend over the entire length of the brick, apart from the remaining lugs, are separated from the underside of the brick blank. This requires a cutting device, which in the present case can be seen in FIG. 1 as a cutting device 14 or as a cutting device 15. Each of the two cutting devices 14 and 15 is designed as a double cutting device, since each of them cuts through one of the two nose strands 11 and 12 and must disconnect.

In Fig. 1 ist in gestrichelter Darstellung die linke und rechte Schneidgabel offen, d.h. in Schneidlage ersichtlich, während sie mit vollem Strich in geschlossener Lage 18 erscheint.In Fig. 1, the left and right cutting fork is open in dashed lines, i.e. visible in the cutting position, while it appears with a full line in the closed position 18.

Die Betätigung der Schneidgabeln erfolgt mittels eines Antriebes 20 bzw. 21, welche Antriebe normalerweise als pneumatisch betätigte Zylinder/Kolbenaggregate ausgebildet sind.The cutting forks are actuated by means of a drive 20 or 21, which drives are normally designed as pneumatically actuated cylinder / piston units.

In Fig. 2 ist die Schneidvorrichtung in Seitenansicht dargestellt. Es ist die eine Schneidgabel 25 mit einem Schneiddraht 26 ersichtlich, welcher in zwei Drahthaltern 27 eingespannt ist. Dem Antrieb der beiden Schneidgabeln 25 dient einerseits eine Hohlwelle 29, an welcher die eine Schneidgabel 25 und anderseits eine Innenwelle 30 mit einem Kopf 31, an dem die andere Schneidgabel 25 mittels je einer Schweissung 32 befestigt ist. Die in der Hohlwelle 29 stekkende Innenwelle 30 und die Hohlwelle 29 selbst sind als Einheit in einem Schwenkwellenlager 33 gelagert. Das Schwenken der beiden Wellen 29 und 30 in gegenläufigem Drehsinn erfolgt mittels eines Schwenkgestängevierecks 37, das bezüglich einer Längsverschiebeachse 38 im Sinne der Fig. 3 die Schneidgabeln in ihre Oeffnungslage schwenkt bzw. gemäss Fig. 5 in ihre Schliesslage, wie dies die Fig. 4 und 6 erkennen lassen. Die einzelnen Hebel des Schwenkgestängevierecks 37 sind über Kugelgelenke 39 miteinander verbunden. Die Schwenkachse der beiden Wellen 29 und 30 ist mit 40 bezeichnet. Ueber ein Joch 41 ist das Schwenkgestängeviereck 37 mit einer Kolbenstange 44 eines Kolbens in einem Pneumatikzylinder 43 verbunden, wobei in ausgefahrenem Zustand des Kolbens gemäss Fig. 3 die Schneidvorrichtung sich in ihrer Schneidlage gemäss Fig. 4 befindet. Wenn sich der Dachziegel-Doppelstrang 1 in Pfeilrichtung gemäss Fig. 4 bewegt, so trennen die Schneiddrähte 26 der Schneidgabeln 25 die Nasenstränge 11 und 12 in Längsrichtung vom Ziegelrohling, bis im vorgesehenen Moment die Steuerung auf den Pneumatikzylinder 43 wirkt und dessen Kolben mit der Kolbenstange 44 in die in Fig. 5 dargestellte Lage zieht, wodurch die Schneidvorrichtung durch Zueinanderschwenken der Schneidgabeln 25 aus ihrer Schneidlage geschwenkt wird, um den noch verbleibenden Rest der Nasenstränge 11 und 12 als Nasen 48, 49 stehenzulassen. Durch die Schwenkbewegung wird gleichzeitig der Nasenstrang 11 und 12 quer durchtrennt. Die von der Innenfläche der Ziegel 2 und 3 durchtrennten Teile der Nasenstränge 11 und 12 fallen ab und werden, beispielsweise in einem Behälter, gesammelt. Die Ziegel bewegen sich auf ihrer Bahn weiter.In Fig. 2 the cutting device is shown in side view. One cutting fork 25 with a cutting wire 26 can be seen, which is clamped in two wire holders 27. The two cutting forks 25 are driven on the one hand by a hollow shaft 29 on which the one cutting fork 25 and on the other hand an inner shaft 30 with a head 31 to which the other cutting fork 25 is fastened by means of a weld 32 each. The inner shaft 30 inserted in the hollow shaft 29 and the hollow shaft 29 itself are mounted as a unit in a swivel shaft bearing 33. The two shafts 29 and 30 are swiveled in opposite directions by means of a swivel linkage quadrilateral 37 which swivels the cutting forks with respect to a longitudinal displacement axis 38 in the sense of FIG. 3 into their open position or according to FIG. 5 into their closed position, as shown in FIG. 4 and 6. The individual levers of the swivel linkage quadrilateral 37 are connected to one another via ball joints 39. The pivot axis of the two shafts 29 and 30 is designated 40. The swivel linkage quadrilateral is over a yoke 41 37 connected to a piston rod 44 of a piston in a pneumatic cylinder 43, the cutting device being in its cutting position according to FIG. 4 in the extended state of the piston according to FIG. 3. 4, the cutting wires 26 of the cutting forks 25 separate the nose strands 11 and 12 in the longitudinal direction from the brick blank until the control acts on the pneumatic cylinder 43 and its piston with the piston rod at the intended moment 44 pulls into the position shown in FIG. 5, whereby the cutting device is pivoted out of its cutting position by pivoting the cutting forks 25 towards one another in order to leave the remaining remainder of the nose strands 11 and 12 as noses 48, 49. The pivoting movement simultaneously cuts the noseband 11 and 12 transversely. The parts of the nose strands 11 and 12 cut through by the inner surface of the bricks 2 and 3 fall off and are collected, for example in a container. The bricks continue to move on their path.

Es ist möglich, nach dem Wegschneiden der entsprechenden Teile der Nasenstränge 11 und 12 das Vorhandensein der verbleibenden Nasen beispielsweise optisch zu überwachen.It is possible, for example, to optically monitor the presence of the remaining noses after the corresponding parts of the nose strands 11 and 12 have been cut away.

Der geschilderte Antrieb der Schneidgabeln ist sehr einfach, da diese durch eine gegenläufige Bewegung der Wellen 29 und 30 in eine geschlossene bzw. geöffnete Lage versetzt werden. Die Schneidvorrichtung ist im übrigen, im Gegensatz zu den hin- und herbewegten Strangschneidern, als Festteil vorgesehen, so dass auch die bei Bewegungen solcher Bearbeitungsteile auftretenden Schwierigkeiten vermieden sind.The described drive of the cutting forks is very simple, since they are moved into a closed or open position by an opposite movement of the shafts 29 and 30. The cutting device is otherwise, in contrast to the reciprocating Strand cutters, provided as a fixed part, so that the difficulties encountered when moving such machining parts are avoided.

Da der Dachziegel-Doppelstrang 1 nach dem Austreten aus der Strangpresse weich verformbar ist, kann den Schneidgabeln 25 mit den Schneiddrähten 26 ein Führungskeil vorgelagert sein, welcher die entsprechenden Abstände sichert und damit sicherstellt, dass die Abtrennung der Nasenstränge 11 und 12 an den Rückflächen der Ziegel erfolgt und nicht über diesen oder in diesen.Since the roof tile double strand 1 is softly deformable after exiting the extruder, the cutting forks 25 with the cutting wires 26 can be preceded by a guide wedge, which secures the corresponding distances and thus ensures that the separation of the nose strands 11 and 12 on the rear surfaces of the Brick is made and not over or in this.

Es ist grundsätzlich möglich, die Schneiddrähte 26 beim Schneiden in Stosslage, wie Fig. 4 zeigt, zu verwenden oder in Gegenrichtung in Ziehlage.It is fundamentally possible to use the cutting wires 26 when cutting in the abutting position, as shown in FIG. 4, or in the opposite direction in the pulled position.

Es sind selbstverständlich alle bewegten Teile einstellbar, auch die Gabelöffnung der Schneidgabeln 25, indem die Schwenklage der Welle 29 gegenüber den Klemmköpfen 46 der entsprechenden Schwenklaschen des Schwenkgestängevierecks 37 relativ zueinander verstellt werden. Grundsätzlich kann auch die Hubhöhe oder Länge der Kolbenstange 44 in ein- und ausgefahrenem Zustand verändert werden sowie die relative Lage der beiden Schneidgabeln 25 zueinander.Of course, all moving parts can be adjusted, including the fork opening of the cutting forks 25, in that the pivoting position of the shaft 29 relative to the clamping heads 46 of the corresponding pivoting tabs of the pivoting linkage rectangle 37 is adjusted relative to one another. In principle, the lifting height or length of the piston rod 44 can also be changed in the retracted and extended state, and the relative position of the two cutting forks 25 relative to one another.

Die beschriebene Schneidvorrichtung ermöglicht hiermit auf einfache und sichere Weise das Herstellen der Aufhängenasen bei Dachziegel-Doppelsträngen.The cutting device described herewith enables the production of the hanging lugs in double-strand roof tiles in a simple and safe manner.

Claims (4)

  1. Cutting device for cutting the lugs of split plain tile mouldings with two wire-like cutting elements (26) each fixed on a support (25), which supports (25) are operatively connected to a common stationary drive (43) by levers (37) coupled like a link quadrilateral, characterised in that the two cutting elements (26) are constructed for simultaneous cutting of the two lugs of pairs of mouldings and are each pivotable away from and towards one another about a common axis (40).
  2. Cutting device as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the cutting element support is constructed in the form of two coaxially arranged rotary shafts (29, 30), each of which is operatively connected by a bracket (25) to a cutting element (26).
  3. Cutting device as claimed in Claim 2, characterised in that the drive (43) has a hydraulic cylinder/piston in which the piston rod (44) is connected to one pair of rods of the link rod quadrilateral (37) and in each case one of the two other rods of the link quadrilateral is connected to one of the two shafts (29, 30).
  4. Cutting device as claimed in one of Claims 1 or 3, characterised in that a guide part is provided before the cutting elements for accurate positioning of the cutting elements.
EP90904786A 1989-05-03 1990-04-05 Cutting device with at least two cutters Expired - Lifetime EP0427809B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1683/89 1989-05-03
CH168389 1989-05-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0427809A1 EP0427809A1 (en) 1991-05-22
EP0427809B1 true EP0427809B1 (en) 1994-01-05

Family

ID=4216155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90904786A Expired - Lifetime EP0427809B1 (en) 1989-05-03 1990-04-05 Cutting device with at least two cutters

Country Status (17)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0427809B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0716936B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE99590T1 (en)
BG (1) BG60027B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2032134A1 (en)
CS (1) CS219590A2 (en)
DD (1) DD297930A5 (en)
DE (1) DE59004128D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0427809T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2048485T3 (en)
FI (1) FI910002A0 (en)
HU (1) HU207011B (en)
NO (1) NO176128C (en)
PL (1) PL164140B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2031784C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1990013404A1 (en)
YU (1) YU78290A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4302621C1 (en) * 1993-01-30 1994-06-16 Stroeher Gmbh Method for producing flat roof tiles - involves producing outer convolutions to height corresponding to twice normal height and has tool on press device producing notches on tiles
CH687183A5 (en) * 1993-03-16 1996-10-15 Hochdorf Ziegelei Ag Method and apparatus for assembling Beaver double moldings and Doppelfalzziegeln.

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE53964C (en) * G. BERGNER in Lauban i. Schi Cutter for roof tiles
DE188177C (en) *
DE346555C (en) * 1914-07-23 1922-01-03 Ernst Fabian Automatic nose cutting device for roof tile extrusions
US3851552A (en) * 1972-06-29 1974-12-03 Armstrong Cork Co Slitting machine
FR2419147A1 (en) * 1978-03-10 1979-10-05 Firmin Roger Flat ceramic roofing tile with anchor tenons - made by extruding ribbed tile, with selective removal of rib by cutter wire during extrusion
JPS61244506A (en) * 1985-04-23 1986-10-30 株式会社 長谷川工務店 Manufacture of panel for synthetic wall
EP0293507A1 (en) * 1987-06-05 1988-12-07 Fuchs & Co. Gesellschaft m.b.H. Process and apparatus for making roof tiles by extrusion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL164140B1 (en) 1994-06-30
YU78290A (en) 1994-04-05
CA2032134A1 (en) 1990-11-04
FI910002A0 (en) 1991-01-02
ATE99590T1 (en) 1994-01-15
CS219590A2 (en) 1991-09-15
NO910006L (en) 1991-01-02
DK0427809T3 (en) 1994-05-16
NO176128B (en) 1994-10-31
EP0427809A1 (en) 1991-05-22
HUT57123A (en) 1991-11-28
HU902757D0 (en) 1991-06-28
DD297930A5 (en) 1992-01-30
NO910006D0 (en) 1991-01-02
HU207011B (en) 1993-03-01
JPH03505852A (en) 1991-12-19
DE59004128D1 (en) 1994-02-17
RU2031784C1 (en) 1995-03-27
NO176128C (en) 1995-02-08
JPH0716936B2 (en) 1995-03-01
ES2048485T3 (en) 1994-03-16
BG60027B2 (en) 1993-07-30
WO1990013404A1 (en) 1990-11-15

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