EP0423159A1 - Method and arrangement for reducing the outer diameter and wall thickness of an essentially cylindrical hollow rough-pierced tube blank by rolling. - Google Patents
Method and arrangement for reducing the outer diameter and wall thickness of an essentially cylindrical hollow rough-pierced tube blank by rolling.Info
- Publication number
- EP0423159A1 EP0423159A1 EP89907063A EP89907063A EP0423159A1 EP 0423159 A1 EP0423159 A1 EP 0423159A1 EP 89907063 A EP89907063 A EP 89907063A EP 89907063 A EP89907063 A EP 89907063A EP 0423159 A1 EP0423159 A1 EP 0423159A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube blank
- end part
- reduced
- rolling
- wall thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B23/00—Tube-rolling not restricted to methods provided for in only one of groups B21B17/00, B21B19/00, B21B21/00, e.g. combined processes planetary tube rolling, auxiliary arrangements, e.g. lubricating, special tube blanks, continuous casting combined with tube rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B19/00—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work
- B21B19/12—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially parallel to the axis of the work
- B21B19/16—Rolling tubes without additional rollers arranged inside the tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B19/00—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work
- B21B19/02—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. "cross" tube-rolling ; Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers or Stiefel rotary piercers
- B21B19/06—Rolling hollow basic material, e.g. Assel mills
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of reducing the outer diameter and the wall thickness of a mainly cylindrical, hollow tube blank, the front end of which is inserted into a rolling mill.
- the diameter and wall thickness of a hollow tube blank are reduced at a temperature of approximately 1000 ° C.
- the reduction is carried out in a rolling mill with the aid of outer rolls which are arranged symmetrically around the pipe axis, an inner mandrel being introduced into the pipe blank.
- the material flows and, due to the reducing forces and the rolling geometry, has a tendency to expand when it comes into the reduction zone.
- the expansion of the tube blank is usually prevented by the rear material.
- the funnel When rolling the end part of thin-walled pipes (outside diameter / wall thickness about 10), however, the remaining amount of material is insufficient to prevent the pipe from expanding, so that the end part is expanded so that the pipe gets stuck or the rolls slide against the pipe and one remains funnel-shaped triangular end part at the tube.
- the funnel creates many problems. It means that you have to use lower feed speeds (smaller feed angles) and that you cannot manufacture any thin-walled tube.
- the tubes can also get stuck in subsequent work stages or during intermediate transport due to the funnel. If a pipe gets stuck, which often requires time-consuming and expensive disassembly and assembly,
- the funnel continues to put great stress on the rollers and transmissions, with the result that even rollers can tear and clutches and gears can break.
- Another disadvantage is that the test measurement of the pipes, which takes place at the end part of the pipes, is difficult.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram for the hot rolling of
- Fig. 3 shows schematically an arrangement for the on-line
- Fig. 4 shows an end part of a tube blank obtained by the method according to the invention.
- Figure 1 shows how the hot rolling of a tube blank normally takes place in an Assel mill.
- An elongated mandrel 5 is inserted into a hollow tube blank 1, which has been heated to approximately 1000 ° C.
- the tube blank provided with the mandrel is then inserted into the pull-in part 3 between rollers 2a, 2b, 2c of the rolling mill and is pushed onto the shoulder 4, which is characteristic of an Assel rolling mill, where the reduction is carried out, after which the reduced tube is passed through the grinding part 6 where that Pipe gets its final shape, is moved. Due to the friction between the rollers 2a, 2b, 2c and
- Tube 1 rotates tube 1 simultaneously with the feed. Due to the relative speed differences in the tube blank 1 between its outside, which is influenced by the rollers 2a, 2b, 2c, and its inside, which bears against the mandrel 5, a so-called triangle-like loop is created in the reduction zone, see Figure 2.
- the diameter and / or the wall thickness of the end part of the tube is reduced before this part is introduced into the reduction zone.
- the pre-reduction can be carried out at any time before the main reduction in the Assel rolling mill and with any suitable method, for example by plastic processing methods such as forging or rolling or by cutting processing, for example turning.
- a suitable arrangement to achieve the desired pre-reduction on-line is on
- the tube blank 1 passes freely through the pre-reduction rollers, but when an end part of the tube blank 1 gets between the rollers, the force device is activated so that the rollers are pressed against the tube blank, so that the wall thickness 1 when the tube blank 1 is moved further and the diameter is reduced, and the end part is given the appearance shown in Figure 4.
- the power device can be activated manually, but preferably the pre-reduction mill includes a sensing arrangement located at a suitable distance, e.g. by means of a
- Photocell which senses the passage of the end part and gives a signal, whereby the arms 8a, 8b and the pre-reduction rollers are pressed against the tube blank.
- the hinge 9 is arranged on a pin 10, which can be placed in a corresponding hole in the frame of the Assel mill. This avoids the construction of a special and expensive frame for the reduction rollers.
- the embodiment relates to the hot rolling of pipes in an Assel mill, but it is clear that the method described can also be used in other mills where similar problems occur.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
Dans le procédé décrit, l'extrémité antérieure de l'ébauche de tube est introduite dans un laminoir. Pour éviter la formation de retassures lors du laminage et pour éliminer les inconvénients existants jusqu'à présent, il est proposé de réduire le diamètre et/ou l'épaisseur de paroi de la partie terminale de l'ébauche de tube avant d'introduire ladite partie terminale dans la zone de réduction du laminoir.In the method described, the front end of the tube blank is introduced into a rolling mill. To avoid the formation of shrinkage during rolling and to eliminate the drawbacks existing until now, it is proposed to reduce the diameter and / or the wall thickness of the end part of the tube blank before introducing said tube blank. end part in the reduction zone of the rolling mill.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3823135 | 1988-07-05 | ||
DE3823135A DE3823135C3 (en) | 1988-07-05 | 1988-07-05 | Method and arrangement to reduce the outer diameter and the wall thickness of a mainly cylindrical hollow tube blank by rolling |
PCT/DE1989/000407 WO1990000449A1 (en) | 1988-07-05 | 1989-06-16 | Method and arrangement for reducing the outer diameter and wall thickness of an essentially cylindrical hollow rough-pierced tube blank by rolling |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0423159A1 true EP0423159A1 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
EP0423159B1 EP0423159B1 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
Family
ID=6358231
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89907063A Expired - Lifetime EP0423159B1 (en) | 1988-07-05 | 1989-06-16 | Method and arrangement for reducing the outer diameter and wall thickness of an essentially cylindrical hollow rough-pierced tube blank by rolling |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5125251A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0423159B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1019276B (en) |
CS (1) | CS412589A2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3823135C3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2014170A6 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1990000449A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1252165B (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1995-06-05 | Giulio Properzi | METAL LAMINATION PROCESS AND GROUP FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A ROUND BAR OR ROD FROM A ROUND BAR OR ROD OF LARGER DIAMETER |
DE4242423C1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-01-05 | Mannesmann Ag | Pre-reduction device |
DE4428530C5 (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 2005-11-10 | Kocks Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and rolling stand for the oblique rolling of pipes |
DE4431410C1 (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1995-11-16 | Mannesmann Ag | Method for rolling hollow block on roller mechanism |
DE4433397C1 (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1995-09-28 | Mannesmann Ag | Set-up of the rolls of a skew rolling mill |
DE4437212C2 (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 2000-11-16 | Leifeld Gmbh & Co | Press rolling machine |
US5626050A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1997-05-06 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of making metal ball bats |
DE19732444C1 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1998-10-22 | Mannesmann Ag | Prevention of back end losses of hot rolled pipes produced on Assel roll stands |
DE19748920C2 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2003-10-09 | Sms Demag Ag | Method and device for reducing the wall thickness of a hollow block |
DE19751205C2 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2003-10-09 | Sms Demag Ag | Method of avoiding triangulations and losses at the rear end parts of thin-walled pipe blanks |
US20040003638A1 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2004-01-08 | Schaefer Mark W. | Transfer of holographic images into metal sporting and fitness products |
US6233991B1 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2001-05-22 | Bryant Products, Inc. | Apparatus and method for spin forming a tube |
US7181845B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | Bryant Products, Inc. | Roller with integral bearing assembly mount and method for manufacturing same |
US7328599B2 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2008-02-12 | Thu Van Nguyen | Method and apparatus for making metal ball bats |
CN102059251A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-05-18 | 吴军 | Four-roll planetary tube hot rolling machine |
DE102012007379B4 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2016-12-29 | Zhozef Rotenberg | Process for the cross rolling of cylindrical products |
RU2556164C1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-07-10 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" | Method of production of thin wall pipes at pipe-rolling plants with three-roll reeler |
PL234301B1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2020-02-28 | Lubelska Polt | Tools and method for disintegration of the structure in the skew rolling mill with three rolls |
CN108730132A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏翔能科技发展有限公司 | Ring forging and its near-net-shape technique in locking plate |
DE102022004111A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-08 | Zhozef Rotenberg | Method for cross rolling of blanks with the axial tensile force acting in the rolling caliber |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE521444C (en) * | 1929-09-19 | 1931-03-23 | Heinrich Stueting | Starting workpiece for the production of tubes with the same wall in reducing mills |
US1983934A (en) * | 1931-07-18 | 1934-12-11 | John U Devine | Method and apparatus for making seamless tubes |
US2556120A (en) * | 1948-09-03 | 1951-06-05 | Sutton Eng Co | Automatic roll adjustment |
DE803230C (en) * | 1948-11-13 | 1951-04-02 | Westdeutsche Mannesmannroehren | Device for sharpening hollow blocks for pipe rolling mills |
FR1096090A (en) * | 1953-03-27 | 1955-06-08 | Process for narrowing the outside diameter at the ends of the blanks for the manufacture of seamless tubes and device for implementing said process | |
US3837449A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1974-09-24 | Fiat Allis Construct Machine | Transmission controlled spring applied steering brakes |
DE2820865C2 (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1980-07-03 | Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Device for making pipes |
JPS56144809A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1981-11-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Rolling method for pipe |
JPS5741837A (en) * | 1980-08-27 | 1982-03-09 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Pipe end drawing apparatus in steel pipe manufacturing mill |
JPS57134204A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-19 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method and device for controlling wall thickness of pipe end in drawing process of pipe |
DE3215389A1 (en) * | 1982-04-24 | 1983-10-27 | Kocks Technik Gmbh & Co, 4010 Hilden | Method and rolling mill for the production of seamless tubes |
JPS6045962B2 (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1985-10-14 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | Wall thinning rolling method using pipe end thinning rolling equipment in seamless steel pipe manufacturing equipment |
JPS6174713A (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-04-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method and device for reducing wall thickness at pipe end of seamless steel pipe |
-
1988
- 1988-07-05 DE DE3823135A patent/DE3823135C3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-06-16 DE DE58909706T patent/DE58909706D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-16 EP EP89907063A patent/EP0423159B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-16 WO PCT/DE1989/000407 patent/WO1990000449A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-07-04 ES ES8902360A patent/ES2014170A6/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-04 CN CN89104535A patent/CN1019276B/en not_active Expired
- 1989-07-05 CS CS894125A patent/CS412589A2/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-01-07 US US07/646,769 patent/US5125251A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9000449A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CS412589A2 (en) | 1991-08-13 |
DE3823135C2 (en) | 1991-04-25 |
CN1019276B (en) | 1992-12-02 |
DE3823135C3 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
US5125251A (en) | 1992-06-30 |
DE58909706D1 (en) | 1996-08-29 |
CN1039981A (en) | 1990-02-28 |
ES2014170A6 (en) | 1990-06-16 |
WO1990000449A1 (en) | 1990-01-25 |
DE3823135A1 (en) | 1990-01-11 |
EP0423159B1 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
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