EP0418860A1 - Composition lubrifiante pour moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents
Composition lubrifiante pour moteur à combustion interne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0418860A1 EP0418860A1 EP90118026A EP90118026A EP0418860A1 EP 0418860 A1 EP0418860 A1 EP 0418860A1 EP 90118026 A EP90118026 A EP 90118026A EP 90118026 A EP90118026 A EP 90118026A EP 0418860 A1 EP0418860 A1 EP 0418860A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- amount
- base oil
- hydro
- weight
- lubricating base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XWROLXOOAXTVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdenum(2+) dicarbamate Chemical compound [Mo++].NC([O-])=O.NC([O-])=O XWROLXOOAXTVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical compound C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 alkylnaphthalene Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010710 diesel engine oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FVFOSVWADRSEMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C(C[Mo]CC(CCCC)CC)CCCC Chemical compound C(C)C(C[Mo]CC(CCCC)CC)CCCC FVFOSVWADRSEMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003939 benzylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010711 gasoline engine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/12—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M135/14—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having a carbon-to-sulfur double bond
- C10M135/18—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having a carbon-to-sulfur double bond thiocarbamic type, e.g. containing the groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
- C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
- C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
- C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
- C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to a lubricating composition for internal combustion engines. More specifically, it relates to a fuel-saving internal combustion engine lubricating composition comprising a lubricating base oil and a molybdenum dithiocarbamate wherein said lubricating base oil contains a hydro-cracked lubricating base oi
- molybdenum dithiocarbamate are, among the other organic molybdenum compounds, hard to be degraded and resistant to lowering of the fuel-saving effect. Howrever, applicants' experience has not shown that molybdenum dithiocarbamate can maintain persistently the fuel-saving effect throughout the engine operation.
- low fuel consumption means that any lubricating oil can maintain its fuel-saving properties similar to that of a freshly prepared lubricating oil over a long period of time under severe engine operating conditions.
- a lubricating composition of the present invention comprising (A) a lubricating base oil consisting substantially of a hydro-cracked lubricating base oil which contains a small amount of aromatic hydrocarbons, and (B) a molybdenum dithiocarbamate.
- It is an object of the subject invention to provide a fuel-saving internal combustion engine lubricating composition comprising a lubricating base oil and a molybdenum dithiocarbamate as an essential component wherein the lubricating base oil consists substantially of a hydro-cracked lubricating base oil which contains a small amount of aromatic hyrocarbons.
- the present invention provides a lubricating composition for internal combustion engines comprising (A) a lubricating base oil in an amount of about 100 parts by weight, and (B) a molybdenum dithiocarbamate in an amount within the range of from about 0.1 to about 3.0 parts by weight, said lubricating base oil consisting substantially of a hydro-cracked lubricating base oil in an amount of more than 70 % by weight (on the basis of the amount of the lubricating base oil) wherein the hydro-cracked lubricating base oil is manufactured by hydro-cracking petroleum fraction and has a kinematic viscosity in the range of from about 2 to about 10 cSt at 100 °C., said hydro-cracked lubricating base oil containing aromatic hydrocarbons in an amount within the range of fromabout 3 to about 15 % by weight, sulfur in an amount of less than 50 ppm by reight, and nitrogen in an amount of less than 5 ppm by eight on the basis of the amount of
- hydro-cracking process for manufacturing the hydro-cracked lubricating base oil in the present invention may be acceptable.
- hydro-cracking processes include a process for hydro-cracking a petroleum fraction prepared from paraffinic crude oil by vacuum distillation followed by optional deasphalting.
- the hydro-cracking conditions are usually as follows: Temperature 350-500 °C., Pressure 60-200 Kg/cm2, LHSV 0.1-2.0 h ⁇ 1.
- the catalyst for hydro-cracking is selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, chromium, tungsten, vanadium, platinum, nickel, copper, iron, cobalt, salts thereof, oxides and/or sulfides thereof, as well as mixtures thereof.
- the catalyst may be used with a suitable carrier such as silica-alumina, active alumina, zeolite, and the like.
- the hydro-cracked lubricating base oil manufactured by hydro-cracking may be further treated, if necessary, by solvent extraction, solvent dewaxing, catalytic dewaxing, hydro-refining, and the like.
- the hydro-cracked lubricating base oil produced by above processes has a kinematic viscosity in the range of from about 2 to about 10 cSt at 100 °C., preferably from about 3 to about 7 cSt at 100°C., and contains aromatic hydrocarbons in an amount within the range of from about 3 to about 15 % by weight, preferably from about 3 to 8 % by weight, sulfur in an amount of less than 50 ppm by weight, preferably less than 20 ppm by weight, and nitrogen in an amount of less than 5 ppm by weight, preferably less than 2 ppm by height.
- a kinematic viscosity of the hydro-cracked lubricating base oil of less than about 2 cSt at 100 °C. is not preferabl, because of the poor ability of the composition of the present invention to form an oil film between metal-metal contact area and of an increase of evaporation loss.
- a kinematic viscosity of the hydro-cracked lubricating base oil of more than about 10 cSt at 100°C. is not also preferable because of an increase of frictional loss under a condition of hydrodynamic lubrication and of the insufficient display of the fuel-saving effect of molybdenum dithiocarbamate (B).
- aromatic hydrocarbon contents of less than about 3 % by weight is not preferable because of the insufficient solubility of molybdenum dithiocarbamate (B), aromatic hydrocarbon contents of over about 15 % by weight is not also preferable because of the insufficient oxidation stability of the composition of the present invention.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon contents gas measured by the procedures as provided by ASTM D2549.
- sulfur contents in an amount of over about 50 ppm by weight or nitrogen contents in an amount of more than about 5 ppm by weight is not also preferable because of the insufficient oxidation stability of the composition of the present invention.
- a viscosity-index number of more than about 120 of the hydro-cracked lubricating base oil is preferable in the present invention.
- the lubricating base oil (A) of the present invention contains a hydro-cracked lubricating base oil mentioned above in an amount of more than about 70 % by reight, preferably more than about 80 weight % by weight, wherein the balance may be any lubricating base oil such as mineral base oil or synthetic base oil such as polybutene, poly isobutylene, ⁇ -olefin oligomer, alkylbenzene, alkylnaphthalene, diester, polyol ester, polyglycol, polyphenyl ether, silicon oil, and the like.
- lubricating base oil such as mineral base oil or synthetic base oil such as polybutene, poly isobutylene, ⁇ -olefin oligomer, alkylbenzene, alkylnaphthalene, diester, polyol ester, polyglycol, polyphenyl ether, silicon oil, and the like.
- the contents of the hydro-cracked lubricating base oil in an amount of less than about 70 % by weight is not preferable because of the insufficient oxidation stability of the composition of the present invention.
- a mixture of any molybdenum compounds selected from the group consisting of molybdenum compounds having different chemical structures may be employed.
- Japanese Patent Application Publication No .80825/S-51, No.19629/S-52 and No.106824/S-52 describes the compounds of molybdenum dithiocarbamate (B), and the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference.
- molybdenum dithiocarbamate (B) in an amount within the range of from about 0.1 to about 3.0 parts by weight is preferable, and from about 0.2 to about 2.0 parts by weight on the basis of 100 parts by weight of lubricating base oil (A) is more preferable.
- (B) in an amount of less than about 0.1 parts by weight is not preferable because such an amount do not provide any adequate fuel-saving effect, and (B) in an amount of over about 3.0 parts by weight is also not preferable because such an amount provides no appreciable and additional benefits.
- lubricant additives may be added optionally to the lubricating composition of the present invention.
- additives include zinc dithiophosphates, alkaline-earth metal sulfonates, alkaline-earth metal pheneates, alkaline-earth metal salicylates, alkaline-earth metal phosphonates; and ashless dispersants such as succinimides, succinic esters, benzylamines; viscosity-index improvers and pour point depressants such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyisobutylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer; antioxidants such as phenol type, amine type, copper type; metal deactivators such as benzotriazole; as well as rust preventives; defoaming agents; oiliness agents/friction modifiers and the like.
- any single or combination of the lubricant additives mentioned above may be employed. Although the kind and the amount of such lubricant additives may be selected suitably on the basis of the grades described in "the API service classification for engine oil". A total amount of the additives employed is usually less than 35 parts by eight, preferably less than 25 parts by weight on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the lubricating base oil (A).
- the composition for internal combustion engines of the present invention is suitable for use, for example, as four-cycle gasoline engine oil , diesel engine oil for land use, marine diesel engine oil, two-cycle diesel engine oil, and the like.
- test methods for evaluating properties of lubricating oil are as follows:
- the oxidation degraded sample oils were prepared by oxidizing new sample oils under the following conditions on the basis of "the method for testing oxidation stability of lubricating oil” as provided by JIS K 25143.1 : Test temperature 150°C Test duration 144 hrs.
- Table 1 shows the test results.
- Example 1 Example 2 Com.Exp.1 Com.Exp.2 Hydro-cracked Oil 100 100 - - 100 °C., Viscosity 3.9 cSt, Aromatics 7.9 % by Wt. Sulfur 2 ppm, Nitrogen ⁇ 1 ppm Solvent Refined Oil - - 100 100 100 °C., Viscosity 3.9 cSt, Aromatics 26.0 % by Wt.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1243923A JP2602102B2 (ja) | 1989-09-20 | 1989-09-20 | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
JP243923/89 | 1989-09-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0418860A1 true EP0418860A1 (fr) | 1991-03-27 |
EP0418860B1 EP0418860B1 (fr) | 1993-03-10 |
Family
ID=17111034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90118026A Expired - Lifetime EP0418860B1 (fr) | 1989-09-20 | 1990-09-19 | Composition lubrifiante pour moteur à combustion interne |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0418860B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2602102B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69001057T2 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0707623A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-27 | 1996-04-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Composition d'huile lubrifiante |
EP0725130A2 (fr) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-07 | Tonen Corporation | Composition lubrificante pour moteurs à combustion interne |
US5665684A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1997-09-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating oil composition |
US6607568B2 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2003-08-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production (law3 1 1) |
US6669743B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2003-12-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production (law724) |
US6822131B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2004-11-23 | Exxonmobil Reasearch And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2693698B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-22 | 1997-12-24 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | 省燃費型潤滑油 |
JPH09125081A (ja) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-13 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2000256691A (ja) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-19 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
JP5173289B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-06 | 2013-04-03 | 出光興産株式会社 | 2サイクルエンジン用潤滑油組成物 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2229760A1 (fr) * | 1973-05-19 | 1974-12-13 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | |
GB1572794A (en) * | 1975-12-16 | 1980-08-06 | Shell Int Research | Baseoil compositions |
EP0281992A2 (fr) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Compositions d'huile lubrifiante et un additif pour huiles lubrifiantes |
EP0291006A2 (fr) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Composition lubrifiante résistante aux températures extrêmes |
EP0305538A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-03-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Composition a base d'huile lubrifiante |
EP0341574A1 (fr) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Composition d'huile lubrifiante |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59122597A (ja) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-07-16 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 潤滑油組成物 |
JPH0662983B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-17 | 1994-08-17 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JPH0662988B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-12 | 1994-08-17 | 出光興産株式会社 | 内燃機関用潤滑油基油および組成物 |
-
1989
- 1989-09-20 JP JP1243923A patent/JP2602102B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-09-19 EP EP90118026A patent/EP0418860B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-19 DE DE9090118026T patent/DE69001057T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2229760A1 (fr) * | 1973-05-19 | 1974-12-13 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | |
GB1572794A (en) * | 1975-12-16 | 1980-08-06 | Shell Int Research | Baseoil compositions |
EP0305538A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-03-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Composition a base d'huile lubrifiante |
EP0281992A2 (fr) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Compositions d'huile lubrifiante et un additif pour huiles lubrifiantes |
EP0291006A2 (fr) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Composition lubrifiante résistante aux températures extrêmes |
EP0341574A1 (fr) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Composition d'huile lubrifiante |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0707623A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-27 | 1996-04-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Composition d'huile lubrifiante |
EP0707623A4 (fr) * | 1993-05-27 | 1996-09-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Composition d'huile lubrifiante |
US5665684A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1997-09-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating oil composition |
EP0725130A2 (fr) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-07 | Tonen Corporation | Composition lubrificante pour moteurs à combustion interne |
EP0725130A3 (fr) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-12-11 | Tonen Corp | Composition lubrificante pour moteurs à combustion interne |
US5688748A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1997-11-18 | Tonen Corporation | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
US6607568B2 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2003-08-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production (law3 1 1) |
US6822131B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2004-11-23 | Exxonmobil Reasearch And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
US6669743B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2003-12-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production (law724) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH03106995A (ja) | 1991-05-07 |
DE69001057T2 (de) | 1993-06-17 |
EP0418860B1 (fr) | 1993-03-10 |
DE69001057D1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
JP2602102B2 (ja) | 1997-04-23 |
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