EP0411987A1 - Vertically movable closing device for various containers - Google Patents
Vertically movable closing device for various containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0411987A1 EP0411987A1 EP90402112A EP90402112A EP0411987A1 EP 0411987 A1 EP0411987 A1 EP 0411987A1 EP 90402112 A EP90402112 A EP 90402112A EP 90402112 A EP90402112 A EP 90402112A EP 0411987 A1 EP0411987 A1 EP 0411987A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- stirrup
- obturator
- shutter
- grooves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
- A45D34/041—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a roller, a disc or a ball
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
- B65D47/243—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/26—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
- B65D47/28—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having linear movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/42—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices with pads or like contents-applying means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to plastic shutters which are used in many industries for closing, respectively opening, various hollow bodies containing or in which circulate fluids to be distributed, either directly or by applicator accessories.
- the invention applies more particularly, but not exclusively, to those of the shutters which are displaced in the axial direction of the body which supports them and which allows the distribution of a fluid also in the axial direction of the body.
- the shutter with vertical movement for various containers is characterized in that it comprises a cap covering at least partially the top of the body on which it is mounted so as to be able to slide, said body being provided with a stirrup mounted sliding, transversely to its longitudinal axis, and cam-forming means being arranged between the stirrup and the cap to cause the axial displacement of said cap during the transverse displacement of said stirrup.
- the body 1 designates the body of an object that must have a shutter.
- the body 1 can, for example, be constituted by a container.
- the body 1 defines, at least at its upper part, two flat lateral parts 1a, 1b from which are formed longitudinal bars 2, 3 which delimit, with shoulders 4, 5 of the body, grooves 6, 7 for guiding backstage 8, 9 that comprises a stirrup 10 shaped to extend on either side of the lateral parts 1a, 1b of the body 1 and to wrap one of its front sides.
- the shoulders 4, 5 of the body 1 also serve to support a cap 11 which has lateral and terminal cutouts corresponding to the stirrup 10.
- the cap 11 delimits, in its lateral internal wall, oblique grooves 12, 13 terminated by a rectilinear part 12a, 13a.
- the stirrup 10 comprises, as shown in the drawing, slides 8, 9 and lugs 14, 15 which are engaged in the oblique grooves 12, 13 of the cap 11.
- the cap 11 can be covered by a removable cover 16.
- the cap 11 In the rest position, the cap 11 is supported on the shoulders 3, 4 of the body 1 and the stirrup 10 is also applied to the free parts of said shoulders, so that it is only slightly or not visible.
- the pins 14, 15 are located in the upper part of the oblique grooves 12, 13, as illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the pins 14, 15 are arranged in the rectilinear parts 12a, 13a and, consequently, the cap 11 is kept in a stable position since a pressure which would be exerted on it does not allow to bring it back to the rest position, described above, as long as the stirrup 10 is not itself returned to its initial position.
- the device described can constitute a shutter with vertical movement for closing means for opening the body 1 when it is constituted by a bottle or other container.
- At least one hole 17 is provided in the cap 11 to show that this hole is closed when the cap 11 is in the rest position and that it is, on the contrary, released from the top of the body 1 when the cap is lifted.
- Figs. 5 to 7 illustrate a first advantageous application of the invention according to which a plug 18 is engaged by a skirt 19 which it comprises at the top of the body 1 in order to bear on it.
- the plug delimits passage holes 20 inside a sealing sleeve 21 projecting from the top of the plug and cooperating with a sealing skirt 22 formed inside the cap 11.
- the cap 11 has holes 23a in its top 11a for obturating fingers 24 formed from the top of the plug 18 inside the sealing sleeve 21.
- the cap 11 is lifted in the same manner as described in what precedes and, consequently, a fluid contained in the body 1 can flow through the holes 23 which can then be closed by returning the stirrup 10 to its initial position.
- Figs. 8 and 9 illustrate another embodiment according to which the body 1 supports at its top a plug 25, pierced with at least one hole 26, disposed inside a sealing sleeve cooperating with a sealing skirt 28, formed by the top of the cap provided with lugs 29 for positioning the support of an applicator roller 30.
- a shutter finger 31 is formed on top of the cap 25 and it enters a hole 32 above the cap 11, when the latter is in the rest position.
- the actuation of the stirrup 10 causes the cap 11 to be raised and, consequently, the hole 32 to be opened, which allows the applicator roller 30 to be impregnated with a product contained in the body 1.
- Fig. 10 illustrates another application according to which the cap 11 is produced, for example in a manner analogous to what is described with reference to FIG. 8 and is provided, in place of the roller 30, with a sponge 33 or other porous product which can thus be impregnated with any product contained in the body 1.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les obturateurs en matière plastique qui sont utilisés dans de nombreuses industries pour la fermeture, respectivement l'ouverture, de corps creux divers contenant ou dans lesquels circulent des fluides devant être distribués, soit directement, soit par des accessoires applicateurs.The present invention relates to plastic shutters which are used in many industries for closing, respectively opening, various hollow bodies containing or in which circulate fluids to be distributed, either directly or by applicator accessories.
L'invention s'applique plus particulièrement, mais non exclusivement, à ceux des obturateurs qui sont déplacés dans le sens axial du corps qui les supporte et qui permet la distribution d'un fluide également dans le sens axial du corps.The invention applies more particularly, but not exclusively, to those of the shutters which are displaced in the axial direction of the body which supports them and which allows the distribution of a fluid also in the axial direction of the body.
Conformément à l'invention, l'obturateur à mouvement vertical pour récipients divers, est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un capuchon coiffant au moins partiellement le sommet du corps sur lequel il est monté pour pouvoir coulisser, ledit corps étant muni d'un étrier monté coulissant, transversalement par rapport à son axe longitudinal, et des moyens formant cames étant disposés entre l'étrier et le capuchon pour provoquer le déplacement axial dudit capuchon lors du déplacement transversal dudit étrier.According to the invention, the shutter with vertical movement for various containers, is characterized in that it comprises a cap covering at least partially the top of the body on which it is mounted so as to be able to slide, said body being provided with a stirrup mounted sliding, transversely to its longitudinal axis, and cam-forming means being arranged between the stirrup and the cap to cause the axial displacement of said cap during the transverse displacement of said stirrup.
Diverses autres caractéristiques de l'invention ressortent d'ailleurs de la description détaillée qui suit.Various other characteristics of the invention will also emerge from the detailed description which follows.
Des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention sont représentées, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, aux dessins annexés.
- La fig. 1 est une coupe-élévation en partie schématique de l'obturateur de l'invention.
- La fig. 2 est une coupe prise sensiblement suivant la ligne II-II de la fig. 1.
- La fig. 3 est une coupe prise sensiblement suivant la ligne III-III de la fig. 1.
- La fig. 4 est un plan vu de dessus d'un des organes que comporte l'obturateur des figures précédentes.
- La fig. 5 est une coupe analogue à la fig. 1 illustrant l'application de l'obturateur à un récipient distributeur.
- La fig. 6 est une coupe vue sensiblement suivant la ligne VI-VI de la fig. 5.
- La fig. 7 est une coupe vue sensiblement suivant la ligne VII-VII de la fig. 5.
- La fig. 8 est une coupe analogue à la fig. 5 illustrant une autre application de l'obturateur.
- La fig. 9 est une coupe vue suivant la ligne IX-IX de la fig. 8.
- La fig. 10 est une élévation latérale illustrant une troisième application de l'obturateur.
- Fig. 1 is a partly schematic sectional elevation of the shutter of the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a section taken substantially along line II-II of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a section taken substantially along line III-III of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 4 is a plan seen from above of one of the members that comprises the shutter of the preceding figures.
- Fig. 5 is a section similar to FIG. 1 illustrating the application of the shutter to a dispensing container.
- Fig. 6 is a section seen substantially along line VI-VI of FIG. 5.
- Fig. 7 is a section seen substantially along line VII-VII of FIG. 5.
- Fig. 8 is a section similar to FIG. 5 illustrating another application of the shutter.
- Fig. 9 is a section seen along line IX-IX of FIG. 8.
- Fig. 10 is a side elevation illustrating a third application of the shutter.
Au dessin, 1 désigne le corps d'un objet devant comporter un obturateur. Le corps 1 peut, par exemple, être constitué par un récipient.In the drawing, 1 designates the body of an object that must have a shutter. The body 1 can, for example, be constituted by a container.
Le corps 1 délimite, au moins à sa partie supérieure, deux parties latérales planes 1a, 1b à partir desquelles sont formées des barrettes longitudinales 2, 3 qui délimitent, avec des épaulements 4, 5 du corps, des rainures 6, 7 pour le guidage de coulisses 8, 9 que comporte un étrier 10 conformé pour s'étendre de part et d'autre des parties latérales 1a, 1b du corps 1 et pour envelopper l'un de ses côtés frontaux.The body 1 defines, at least at its upper part, two flat
Les épaulements 4, 5 du corps 1 servent également d'appui à un capuchon 11 qui présente des découpes latérales et terminales correspondant à l'étrier 10.The shoulders 4, 5 of the body 1 also serve to support a
Le capuchon 11 délimite, dans sa paroi interne latérale, des rainures obliques 12, 13 terminées par une partie rectiligne 12a, 13a.The
L'étrier 10 comporte, comme le montre le dessin, des coulisses 8, 9 et des ergots 14, 15 qui sont engagés dans les rainures obliques 12, 13 du capuchon 11.The
Si on le désire, le capuchon 11 peut être recouvert par un couvercle amovible 16.If desired, the
En position de repos, le capuchon 11 prend appui sur les épaulements 3, 4 du corps 1 et l'étrier 10 est également appliqué sur les parties libres desdits épaulements, de sorte qu'il n'est que peu ou pas apparent. Dans cette position de repos, les ergots 14, 15 se trouvent dans la partie haute des rainures obliques 12, 13, ainsi que l'illustre la fig. 1.In the rest position, the
En déplaçant l'étrier 10 pour l'amener dans la position dans laquelle il est représenté en traits mixtes aux fig. 1 et 2. Cet étrier est guidé dans les rainures 6, 7 dans lesquelles les coulisses 8, 9 sont engagées. L'étrier a donc été déplacé dans une direction sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du corps 1.By moving the
Le déplacement de l'étrier provoque celui des ergots 14, 15 qui sont déplacés dans les rainures 12, 13 à la façon de cames, ce qui provoque le soulèvement du capuchon 11 qui est guidé par la paroi du corps 1.The movement of the stirrup causes that of the
En fin de course de l'étrier 10, les ergots 14, 15 sont disposés dans les parties rectilignes 12a, 13a et, par conséquent, le capuchon 11 est maintenu dans une position stable puisqu'une pression qui serait exercée sur lui ne permet pas de le ramener à la position de repos, décrite ci-dessus, tant que l'étrier 10 n'est pas lui-même ramené à sa position initiale.At the end of the
On voit par ce qui précède que le dispositif décrit peut constituer un obturateur à mouvement vertical pour l'obturation de moyens d'ouverture du corps 1 lorsqu'il est constitué par un flacon ou autre récipient.It can be seen from the above that the device described can constitute a shutter with vertical movement for closing means for opening the body 1 when it is constituted by a bottle or other container.
A titre d'exemple et uniquement pour que la réalisation, illustrée par les fig. 1 à 4, apparaisse opérationnelle, au moins un trou 17 est prévu dans le capuchon 11 pour faire apparaître que ce trou est obturé lorsque le capuchon 11 est à la position de repos et qu'il est, au contraire, dégagé du sommet du corps 1 lorsque le capuchon est levé.By way of example and only so that the embodiment, illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, appears operational, at least one
Les fig. 5 à 7 illustrent une première application avantageuse de l'invention selon laquelle un bouchon 18 est engagé par une jupe 19 qu'il comporte au sommet du corps 1 pour prendre appui sur celui-ci. Le bouchon délimite des trous de passage 20 à l'intérieur d'une douille d'étanchéité 21 faisant saillie du dessus du bouchon et coopérant avec une jupe d'étanchéité 22 formée à l'intérieur du capuchon 11.Figs. 5 to 7 illustrate a first advantageous application of the invention according to which a
Dans ce cas, le capuchon 11 présente dans son dessus 11a des trous 23 pour des doigts obturateurs 24 formés à partir du dessus du bouchon 18 à l'intérieur de la douille d'étanchéité 21.In this case, the
En supposant que le corps 1 est constitué par un récipient, lorsque l'étrier est déplacé pour être amené dans la position illustrée en traits mixtes et après retrait du couvercle amovible 16, le capuchon 11 est soulevé de la même manière que décrit dans ce qui précède et, par conséquent, un fluide contenu dans le corps 1 peut s'écouler par les trous 23 qui peuvent ensuite être refermés en ramenant l'étrier 10 à sa position initiale.Assuming that the body 1 is constituted by a container, when the stirrup is moved to be brought into the position illustrated in phantom and after removal of the
Les fig. 8 et 9 illustrent une autre réalisation selon laquelle le corps 1 supporte à son sommet un bouchon 25, percé d'au moins un trou 26, disposé à l'intérieur d'une douille d'étanchéité coopérant avec une jupe d'étanchéité 28, formée par le dessus du capuchon muni de pattes 29 de mise en place de support d'un rouleau applicateur 30.Figs. 8 and 9 illustrate another embodiment according to which the body 1 supports at its top a
Comme dans l'exemple précédent, un doigt obturateur 31 est formé sur le dessus du bouchon 25 et il entre dans un trou 32 du dessus du capuchon 11, lorsque celui-ci est en position de repos.As in the previous example, a
Après retrait du couvercle amovible 16, l'actionnement de l'étrier 10 provoque le soulèvement du capuchon 11 et, par conséquent, l'ouverture du trou 32, ce qui permet d'imprégner le rouleau applicateur 30 d'un produit contenu dans le corps 1.After removal of the
La fig. 10 illustre une autre application selon laquelle le capuchon 11 est réalisé, par exemple de façon analogue à ce qui est décrit en référence à la fig. 8 et est muni, en lieu et place du rouleau 30, d'une éponge 33 ou autre produit poreux qui peut ainsi être imprégné d'un produit quelconque contenu dans le corps 1.Fig. 10 illustrates another application according to which the
L'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation représentés et décrits en détail car diverses modifications peuvent y être apportées sans sortir de son cadre.The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown and described in detail since various modifications can be made thereto without departing from its scope.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90402112T ATE98190T1 (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1990-07-23 | VERTICALLY MOVABLE CLOSING DEVICE FOR VARIOUS CONTAINERS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8910414A FR2650563B1 (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | SHUTTER WITH VERTICAL MOTION FOR VARIOUS CONTAINERS |
FR8910414 | 1989-08-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0411987A1 true EP0411987A1 (en) | 1991-02-06 |
EP0411987B1 EP0411987B1 (en) | 1993-12-08 |
Family
ID=9384402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90402112A Expired - Lifetime EP0411987B1 (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1990-07-23 | Vertically movable closing device for various containers |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5121850A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0411987B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0369466A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE98190T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2022040A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69005054T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2650563B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6089500A (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-07-18 | Hafner & Krullmann Gmbh | Collapsible winding spool having a bayonet coupling between the hub and the flange |
FR2920075A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-27 | Oreal | PACKAGING AND APPLICATION DEVICE FOR COSMETIC OR CARE PRODUCT |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4869762B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-02-08 | 大成化工株式会社 | Application container |
TWM326858U (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2008-02-11 | Michilin Prosperity Co Ltd | Swinging apparatus for increasing the volume of waste paper can |
US7708217B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-05-04 | Michilin Prosperity Co., Ltd. | Shredder with waste leveler and compactor |
JP2009260524A (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-11-05 | Sony Corp | Speaker system |
KR101385418B1 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2014-04-14 | 히데오 요시다 | Fire extinguishing gas spray apparatus |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1364286A (en) * | 1920-11-12 | 1921-01-04 | Leo F Lange | Box-opener |
US2044508A (en) * | 1935-01-02 | 1936-06-16 | Theodore W Foster And Bro Comp | Container closure |
FR2619689A1 (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-03 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT TO A SURFACE, IN PARTICULAR DEVICE FOR APPLYING A COSMETIC PRODUCT, IN PARTICULAR DEPILATORY |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4099642A (en) * | 1977-12-01 | 1978-07-11 | Dart Industries, Inc. | Drinking receptacle cover and valve assembly |
DE2850959C2 (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1986-06-19 | Apura Gmbh, 6502 Mainz-Kostheim | Containers for collecting and compacting waste |
-
1989
- 1989-08-02 FR FR8910414A patent/FR2650563B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-07-23 AT AT90402112T patent/ATE98190T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-23 DE DE90402112T patent/DE69005054T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-23 EP EP90402112A patent/EP0411987B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-26 CA CA002022040A patent/CA2022040A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-08-01 US US07/561,193 patent/US5121850A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-08-01 JP JP2204941A patent/JPH0369466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1364286A (en) * | 1920-11-12 | 1921-01-04 | Leo F Lange | Box-opener |
US2044508A (en) * | 1935-01-02 | 1936-06-16 | Theodore W Foster And Bro Comp | Container closure |
FR2619689A1 (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-03 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT TO A SURFACE, IN PARTICULAR DEVICE FOR APPLYING A COSMETIC PRODUCT, IN PARTICULAR DEPILATORY |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6089500A (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-07-18 | Hafner & Krullmann Gmbh | Collapsible winding spool having a bayonet coupling between the hub and the flange |
FR2920075A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-27 | Oreal | PACKAGING AND APPLICATION DEVICE FOR COSMETIC OR CARE PRODUCT |
EP2033537A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-03-11 | L'oreal | Packaging and application device for cosmetic or care product |
US8388252B2 (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2013-03-05 | L'oreal | Device for packaging and applying a cosmetic or care product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2650563B1 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
DE69005054D1 (en) | 1994-01-20 |
JPH0369466A (en) | 1991-03-25 |
DE69005054T2 (en) | 1994-04-07 |
ATE98190T1 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
CA2022040A1 (en) | 1991-02-03 |
EP0411987B1 (en) | 1993-12-08 |
US5121850A (en) | 1992-06-16 |
FR2650563A1 (en) | 1991-02-08 |
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Legal Events
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