EP0408528B1 - Herstellungsverfahren eines Oxidationskatalysators zur Gaszerlegung - Google Patents

Herstellungsverfahren eines Oxidationskatalysators zur Gaszerlegung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0408528B1
EP0408528B1 EP19900830322 EP90830322A EP0408528B1 EP 0408528 B1 EP0408528 B1 EP 0408528B1 EP 19900830322 EP19900830322 EP 19900830322 EP 90830322 A EP90830322 A EP 90830322A EP 0408528 B1 EP0408528 B1 EP 0408528B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tin
platinum
oxidation catalyst
gas
oxidation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19900830322
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0408528A1 (de
Inventor
Nagakazu Furuya
Masami Shibata
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Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK
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Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668—Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/864—Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/62—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead
    • B01J23/622—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead with germanium, tin or lead
    • B01J23/626—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead with germanium, tin or lead with tin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for makingan oxidation catalyst for decomposing a compound such as carbon monoxide, formalin in a gas including oxygen for use in an air cleaner, a combustion gas cleaner or purifier, a gas sensor, a deodorizer, a gas refiner or the like.
  • EP-A-0129406 discloses a catalytic device for purifying a carbon nonoxide containing atmosphere characterized by using a bed of catalyst particles consisting essentially of a platinum group metal in combination with tin dioxide.
  • an oxide of a base metal for example: tin
  • tin a base metal
  • Known oxidation catalysts exhibit a satisfactory oxidation ability at a high temperature of approximately 400 °C, but their activity at low temperature is rather low, which restricts its utilization and application range or fields.
  • an object of the present invention to provide an oxidation catalyst for decomposition of a harmful compound such as carbon monoxide, formalin or the like in a gas including oxygen, free from the aforementioned defects and disadvantages of the prior art, which is capable of performing at a low temperature range between a room temperature to approximately 150 °C.
  • an oxidation catalyst for decomposing chemical compounds comprising at least one precious metal of platinum, palladium, iridium and rhodium, and tin covering the precious metal, a surface covering rate of the tin being approximately 10 to 90% with respect to the precious metal.
  • An oxidation catalyst for decomposition of a harmful gas such as carbon monoxide, formalin or formaldehyde or the like made according to the present invention includes one of precious metals such as platinum, palladium, iridium and rhodium and tin, and the surface covering rate of tin with respect to the precious metal is approximately 10 to 90%.
  • At least one metal black of platinum, palladium, iridium and rhodium constituting a component of the oxidation catalyst is prepared by electrolysis of a chloride solution of the metal. After cleaning the obtained metal black by using dilute sulfuric acid solution, tin atom is deposited over the surface of the cleaned metal black in an electrolytic solution including a tin compound so that a surface covering rate of the tin with respect to the metal black is approximately 10 to 90%, to obtain a tin-modified catalyst. The tin-modified catalyst is then washed by water in inert gas atmosphere and is then dried at below 100 °C to obtain an oxidation catalyst according to the present invention.
  • the surface covering rate of the tin with respect to the metal black is preferably determined to approximately 10 to 90% in order to oxidize to decompose a harmful gas such as carbon monoxide, formalin or the like in a gas including oxygen at a low temperature range between a room temperature and approximately 150 °C by using the obtained oxidation catalyst according to the present invention.
  • the surface covering rate of the tin with respect to the metal black is less than 10%, the oxidation ability can not be obtained at the above described low temperature, and, when the surface covering rate of the tin with respect to the metal black is more than 90%, the oxidation speed is not sufficient.
  • the harmful gas By contacting a mixture gas including the oxygen and the harmful gas such as carbon monoxide, formalin or the like with the oxidation catalyst of the present invention, the harmful gas can be oxidized to carbon dioxide or the like.
  • the oxygen amount in the mixture gas is at least equivalent amount for completely oxidizing the harmful gas such as the carbon monoxide, the formalin or the like, and hence there in no need to add an excess amount of oxygen more than the amount required for the complete oxidation into the mixture gas.
  • a tin compound may be coated on a precious metal such as platinum, palladium, iridium or rhodium carried on a catalyst carrier.
  • a platinum wire having a diameter of 0.3 mm was attached under pressure to a platinum net having a dimension of 37 mm x 50 mm for an electrochemical treatment.
  • An electrodeposition of the platinum net was carried out in a solution including 3% by weight of chloroplatinic acid and 0.03% by weight of lead acetate to deposit platinum black on the platinum net.
  • Anode-cathode treatment of the resulted platinum net was repeated to clean it in an electrochemical manner in 0.5M (M-mol/dm3) of sulfuric acid solution as an electrolytic solution.
  • the true surface area of the platinum black was 1266.7 cm2, and the roughness factor of the same was 19. 28.
  • Tin atom was deposited on the obtained platinum net in 0.5M of sulfuric acid electrolytic solution including 10 ⁇ 5 to 10 ⁇ 4M of tin sulfate at a deposition potential of 0.2V vs. RHE to prepare a tin-modified platinum catalyst.
  • a deposition potential of 0.2V vs. RHE 0.2V vs. RHE
  • 8 kinds of tin-modified platinum catalysts having different tin covering rates were prepared, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the obtained tin-modified platinum catalysts were washed by water in an argon gas atmosphere to remove the sulfuric acid component, and then the washed tin-modified platinum catalysts were dried at 80 °C while an argon gas was circulated.
  • Each of 8 dried tin-modified platinum catalysts was filled up in a reaction tube having a dimension of an internal diameter of 8 mm x a length of 37 mm to obtain a reactor. Then, a mixture gas of CO + O2 + He at a mixture ratio of 3:2:28 was flowed in the reactor at a flow speed of 6.6 ml/min. to carry out a quantative analysis of CO, O2 and CO2 at a temperature of approximately 290 to 430K by using gas chromatography. As a result, as shown in Fig. 1, the oxidation rate of 100% was obtained at the tin covering rate of 35%.
  • the tin covering rate was measured from reduction of hydrogen elimination wave by using a single pulse method (potential sweep speed of 0.01 V/s).
  • the true surface area of the platinum black was 366.7 cm2 and the roughness factor of the same was 5.58.
  • a tin-modified platinum catalyst having a tin covering rate of 94% was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 and was filled up in the reaction tube to obtain a reactor in the same manner as Example 1. Then, a mixture gas of CO + O2 + He at a mixture ratio of 3:2:28 was flowed in the reactor at a flow speed of 6.6 ml/min., and CO oxidation reaction rate was measured at a certain reaction temperature of an absolute temperature range between 290 and 430K. A quantative analysis of CO, O2 and CO2 was carried out by using the gas chromatography. As a result, as shown in Fig. 2, the CO oxidation rate of 100% was obtained at the absolute temperature of 420K.
  • Example 2 By using a platinum catalyst prepared in the same manner as Example 2, except that no tin was coated, a test was carried out in the same manner as Example 2 except a reaction temperature of an absolute temperature rage between 290 and 495K. In this case, as shown in Fig. 2, the CO oxidation rate was 2% at the absolute temperature of 490K.
  • Example 1 A test was carried out in the same manner as Example 1 using a tin-modified catalyst, except that palladium black, iridium black or rhodium black was deposited on the platinum net by the electrodeposition, to obtain the same effects and advantages as those of the Example 1.
  • Example 2 By using the tin-modified platinum catalyst prepared in Example 2, a test was carried out in the same manner as Example 2, except a mixture gas of HCHO + O2 at a mixture ratio of 1:10 was used. In this case, the oxidation rate of HCHO was 100% at the absolute temperature of 320K.
  • the harmful gas such as carbon monoxide, formalin or the like can be oxidized and decomposed at a low temperature of a room temperature to approximately 150 °C by using a tin-modified oxidation catalyst according to the present invention.
  • this catalyst can be widely used in various fields.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Oxidationskatalysators zur Unterstützung chemischer Verbindungen, umfassend die Erzeugung wenigstens eines Metallstaubs aus Edelmetall aus der Gruppe Platin, Palladium, Iridium und Rhodium und Elektroabscheidung von Zinnatomen auf der Oberfläche dieses Edelmetallstaubs in einer elektrolytischen Lösung, enthaltend eine Zinnverbindung, bis die Oberflächenüberzugsrate, im Bereich zwischen 10 und 90 Atom-%, erreicht wurde.
EP19900830322 1989-07-11 1990-07-11 Herstellungsverfahren eines Oxidationskatalysators zur Gaszerlegung Expired - Lifetime EP0408528B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP178353/89 1989-07-11
JP1178353A JP2806391B2 (ja) 1989-07-11 1989-07-11 有害気体酸化触媒

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0408528A1 EP0408528A1 (de) 1991-01-16
EP0408528B1 true EP0408528B1 (de) 1994-05-04

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EP (1) EP0408528B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2806391B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69008626T2 (de)

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US8211821B2 (en) 2010-02-01 2012-07-03 Celanese International Corporation Processes for making tin-containing catalysts
US8222466B2 (en) 2010-02-02 2012-07-17 Celanese International Corporation Process for producing a water stream from ethanol production
US8304586B2 (en) 2010-02-02 2012-11-06 Celanese International Corporation Process for purifying ethanol
US8309773B2 (en) 2010-02-02 2012-11-13 Calanese International Corporation Process for recovering ethanol
US8314272B2 (en) 2010-02-02 2012-11-20 Celanese International Corporation Process for recovering ethanol with vapor separation
US8338650B2 (en) 2008-07-31 2012-12-25 Celanese International Corporation Palladium catalysts for making ethanol from acetic acid
US8344186B2 (en) 2010-02-02 2013-01-01 Celanese International Corporation Processes for producing ethanol from acetaldehyde
US8350098B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2013-01-08 Celanese International Corporation Ethanol production from acetic acid utilizing a molybdenum carbide catalyst
US8450535B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2013-05-28 Celanese International Corporation Ethanol production from acetic acid utilizing a cobalt catalyst
US8460405B2 (en) 2010-02-02 2013-06-11 Celanese International Corporation Ethanol compositions
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US8747492B2 (en) 2010-02-02 2014-06-10 Celanese International Corporation Ethanol/fuel blends for use as motor fuels
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US8981164B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-03-17 Celanese International Corporation Cobalt and tin hydrogenation catalysts
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GB8316276D0 (en) * 1983-06-15 1983-07-20 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Breathing apparatus
DE3778645D1 (de) * 1986-09-10 1992-06-04 Hitachi Ltd Methode der katalytischen verbrennung mit waermebestaendigem katalysator.
JP2635689B2 (ja) * 1988-06-15 1997-07-30 株式会社日本触媒 排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69008626D1 (de) 1994-06-09
EP0408528A1 (de) 1991-01-16
DE69008626T2 (de) 1994-08-18
JP2806391B2 (ja) 1998-09-30
JPH0342040A (ja) 1991-02-22

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