EP0406933B1 - Lüftungsapparat - Google Patents
Lüftungsapparat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0406933B1 EP0406933B1 EP90201633A EP90201633A EP0406933B1 EP 0406933 B1 EP0406933 B1 EP 0406933B1 EP 90201633 A EP90201633 A EP 90201633A EP 90201633 A EP90201633 A EP 90201633A EP 0406933 B1 EP0406933 B1 EP 0406933B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closing
- closing device
- cylinder
- ventilating apparatus
- parallel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
- E06B7/06—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings with one ventilation wing only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ventilating apparatus including a house consisting of two profiles, a rotatable closing device with cylinder wall portions between the profiles, the closing device consisting of at least two closing members spaced from each other and connected to end parts at their outer ends, and sealing means between the profiles and the closing members, whereby the closing device can be rotated from a first position with a closed air passage into a second position with a fully opened air passage.
- This known apparatus has the disadvantage that if only a relatively small air flow is wanted to pass the apparatus, for instance with strong winds, the direction of air flow is very difficult to control. This is caused by the very irregular inner surface of the closing members due to the means there provided to place a wire screen and means to connect the members to the end parts, whereby these means continue along the total length of the members. In practice this means that for instance in a sleeping room a person almost immediately experiences a sense of draught.
- the invention provides a ventilating apparatus as defined in claim 1.
- the air passes along both sides of the closing members, whereby the guide passage for the air between the closing members is smaller than the air passage of the known closing device, the total area of the different air passages together, however being at least equal to that of the known closing device.
- the air flow can be directed very accurately.
- the ventilating apparatus known from the Dutch patent application NL-A-7505355 has a closing device with only one closing member, which makes it impossible to direct the air flow accurately by a small air passage.
- the ventilating apparatus described in the British Patent GB-A-1,006,828 also does not allow to take the closing device out of the ventilating apparatus without demounting the apparatus and to direct the air flow.
- the guide passage for the air is bounded by two parallel flat planes which ensures a very well guided air flow.
- the ventilating apparatus When the ventilating apparatus is set in a position with only a small air passage, thus only using the central guide passage, the air flow can be directed very accurately over an angle which is dependent on the radial measurements of the closing members and the guide passage.
- the air flow will be directed inclined to the horizontal and preferably in a upward direction, so that considerable less draught is experienced than with an undirected air flow.
- a rigid and simple construction for the closing device is obtained by providing that the end parts fit into the closing members. To prevent a possible heat transmission between the outer ends of the closing members it is provided that the end parts are made of plastic material.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the closing member is removable and that a wire screen mounted at the outside thereof is removable to the inside.
- the wire screen can be mounted in grooves in a vertical or inclined position, the upper groove having a greater depth than the lower groove.
- both the grooves can be made with the same depth, whereafter filling pieces are inserted into the lower groove.
- the invention not only comprises a ventilating apparatus as depicted above, but also the closing device for the ventilating apparatus.
- the ventilating apparatus according to fig. 1 consists of a bottom profile 1 and a top profile 2 with a rotatable closing device 3 mounted between these profiles.
- the closing device is mounted in bearings 26,27 (vide fig. 2, 3 and 4), which are part of the closing parts connecting the outer ends of the profiles 1,2. These closing parts are not shown in the drawing.
- the bottom and top profiles 1,2 both consist of two parts 4,5 and 6,7, which are connected to each other according to a known method with a connecting piece 8,9 of plastic material to prevent the forming of a "cold-connection".
- profiles are provided with connecting means 11,12 for a not shown insect screen or wire screen, which are mounted in such a way, that the insect screen has a vertical position, but which just as good can be mounted in such a way that the screen has an inclined or horizontal position.
- a cap 10 is mounted to prevent the rain from coming in.
- the closing device 3 has two hollow closing members 13, 14, with in between a guide passage for the air 23.
- the boundary planes 15,16,17,18 of the closing members 13,14 are lying on an imaginary cylinder and are, with the two closing members 13,14 in a vertical position, in contact with the brushes 19,20,21,22 mounted in pairs on the bottom and top profile 1,2.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows a front view of the closing device 3, rotatable in bearings 26,27, which are mounted in or form part of the closing parts connecting the lower and top profiles 1,2.
- the closing members 13,14 are connected with end parts 24,25 fitting into bearings 26,27. These end parts 24,25 are made of plastic material to avoid a "cold-connection" also at this spot.
- cut-outs 28,29 with the form of a circle segment are made, so that the end parts 24,25 are free over less than 180 degrees, whereby in the free part of end part 25 holes 30,30′ are made for a control handle 31 for the closing device 3.
- the angle enclosed by the cut-outs is such that the closing device 3 with the control handle 31 can be rotated from a fully closed position to a completely opened position.
- Fig. 2, 3 and 4 show the construction that permits the removal of the closing device 3 out of the ventilating apparatus in an easy manner, as a result of which the screen placed on the outside can be reach from the inside.
- the end part 25 With the axial force exerted by the spring 32, mounted between end part 24 and bearing 26, the end part 25 is hold in the bearing 27, where it butts against a removable ring 34.
- sufficient space is left between the end part 24 and the bearing 26, so that by moving the closing device 3 against the force of the spring 32 the end part 25 can be moved out of the bearing 27, whereafter the closing device 3 can be removed from the ventilating apparatus to the outside.
- the end part 24 has a somewhat tapered form. Although theoretically a spherical shape is needed, in practice a truncated cone shape will do in most cases.
- the bearings both have the same outer dimensions because of the equal measurements of the closing parts. This means that the bearing 27 has larger dimensions than is strictly necessary to support end part 25.
- the bearings 26,27 have exactly the same bores, whereby the space in bearing 27 is filled partly with a ring 34 and the spring 32 is kept in bearing 26 by mounting it to a removable plate 33.
- a ring 34 with the plate 33 and spring 32, to remove and control the closing device from both the left side and the right side, whereby the control handle has to be removed from hole 30 to hole 30' or vice versa.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Belüftungsvorrichtung mit einem Gehäuse, welches aus zwei Profilen (1, 2) besteht, einer drehbaren Schließvorrichtung (3) mit Zylinderwandabschnitten (15, 17; 16, 18) zwischen den Profilen, wobei die Schließvorrichtung aus zumindest zwei Schließteilen (13, 14) besteht, die voneinander beabstandet und mit Endstücken (24, 25) an ihren äußeren Enden verbunden sind, und aus einer Dichteinrichtung (19, 20; 21, 22) zwischen den Profilen und den Schließteilen, wodurch die Schließvorrichtung aus einer ersten Position mit einem geschlossenen Luftkanal in eine zweite Position mit einem vollständig geöfineten Luftkanal gedreht werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Schließteil die Form einer Zylinderscheibe aufweist, wobei zwei Ebenen parallel zueinander und parallel zur Achse des Zylinders verlaufen, zwei Zylinderwandabschnitte die parallelen Ebenen verbinden, und alle Zylinderwandabschnitte (15, 17; 16, 18) der Schließteile (13, 14) auf demselben imaginären Zylinder liegen, wobei die Abmessung der Schließvorrichtung in einer Richtung senkrecht zu den parallelen Ebenen kleiner ist als die Entfernung von der Dichteinrichtung (21, 22) auf dem ersten Profil (1) zur Dichteinrichtung (19, 20) auf dem zweiten Profil (2).
- Belüftungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Abschnitte der Endstücke (24, 25) in die hohlen Schließteile (13, 14) passen oder diese umschließen.
- Belüftungsvorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Endstücke (24, 25) aus einem Kunststoffmaterial bestehen.
- Belüftungsvorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schließvorrichtung (3) entfernbar ist, wodurch ein an der Außenseite der Vorrichtung angebrachter Drahtschirm nach innen entfernbar ist.
- Schließvorrichtung für eine Belüftungsvorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, welche aus zumindest zwei Schließteilen (13, 14) besteht, die voneinander beabstandet sind, und an ihren Außenenden mit Endstücken (24, 25) verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Schließteil die Form einer Zylinderscheibe aufweist, mit zwei Ebenen parallel zueinander und parallel zur Achse des Zylinders, und mit zwei Zylinderwandabschnitten, welche die parallelen Ebenen verbinden, wobei alle Zylinderwandabschnitte (15, 17; 16, 18) der Schließteile (13, 14) auf demselben imaginären Zylinder liegen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL8901594 | 1989-06-23 | ||
NL8901594A NL8901594A (nl) | 1989-06-23 | 1989-06-23 | Ventilatie-inrichting. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0406933A2 EP0406933A2 (de) | 1991-01-09 |
EP0406933A3 EP0406933A3 (en) | 1991-04-03 |
EP0406933B1 true EP0406933B1 (de) | 1993-09-08 |
Family
ID=19854896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90201633A Expired - Lifetime EP0406933B1 (de) | 1989-06-23 | 1990-06-22 | Lüftungsapparat |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0406933B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69003192D1 (de) |
NL (1) | NL8901594A (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL9100269A (nl) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-09-01 | Zwaan Adrianus J | Beglazingsconstructie. |
EP0935047B1 (de) * | 1998-02-06 | 2003-10-01 | Hans Dieter Niemann | Lüftungssystem an Tür- oder Fensterrahmen |
BE1011898A3 (nl) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-02-01 | Aralco Nv | Verbeterde ventilatierooster. |
WO2001071262A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-27 | Siegenia-Frank Kg | Lüftungsvorrichtung |
BE1013930A3 (nl) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-12-03 | Aralco Nv | Verbeterd verluchtingsrooster. |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1269080A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1972-03-29 | American Metal Climax Inc | Ventilator structure |
FR2263119A1 (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1975-10-03 | Heuliez Sa Louis | Ventilation device for car interior - has rotary casing in tube with air flow holes aligned with support tubes |
US4186656A (en) * | 1978-01-23 | 1980-02-05 | Wausau Metals Corporation | Thermal break ventilator unit |
NL185860B (nl) * | 1980-11-26 | 1990-03-01 | Architectural Aluminium Co | Afsluitbare ventilatiepoort. |
-
1989
- 1989-06-23 NL NL8901594A patent/NL8901594A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-06-22 EP EP90201633A patent/EP0406933B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-22 DE DE90201633T patent/DE69003192D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0406933A2 (de) | 1991-01-09 |
DE69003192D1 (de) | 1993-10-14 |
NL8901594A (nl) | 1991-01-16 |
EP0406933A3 (en) | 1991-04-03 |
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