EP0389441B1 - Montre de construction modulaire - Google Patents

Montre de construction modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0389441B1
EP0389441B1 EP90830016A EP90830016A EP0389441B1 EP 0389441 B1 EP0389441 B1 EP 0389441B1 EP 90830016 A EP90830016 A EP 90830016A EP 90830016 A EP90830016 A EP 90830016A EP 0389441 B1 EP0389441 B1 EP 0389441B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
watch
dial
personalizing
case
modular construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90830016A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0389441A3 (fr
EP0389441A2 (fr
Inventor
Mariano Schiavolini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0389441A2 publication Critical patent/EP0389441A2/fr
Publication of EP0389441A3 publication Critical patent/EP0389441A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0389441B1 publication Critical patent/EP0389441B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06—Dials
    • G04B19/10—Ornamental shape of the graduations or the surface of the dial; Attachment of the graduations to the dial
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
    • G04B19/044—Mounting and setting of the hands on the axle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/30—Illumination of dials or hands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/0008—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/14—Suspending devices, supports or stands for time-pieces insofar as they form part of the case
    • G04B37/1486—Arrangements for fixing to a bracelet
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/0084—Pictures or inscriptions on the case or parts thereof, attaching complete pictures
    • G04B45/0092—Changeable parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular construction watch, that is a watch formed by inter-exchangeable elements so designed and arranged as to receive personalizing images, figures or frames.
  • watches usually comprise a watch case which holds all of the operating operating watch mechanisms, and a covering glass which is affixed to the case by means of a case frame which is usually coupled to the case by pressure.
  • the document DE-A- 2 263 742 discloses a modular construction watch having substantially the features of the pre-characterizing portion of the main claim.
  • the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawback, by providing a modular-construction easily changeable watch, that is a watch the aspect of which can be easily changed at will while preserving the starting watch operating mechanisms.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide such a modular construction watch the component parts of which can be mutually coupled and disassembled in a very simple way.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide such a modular construction watch which includes a very reduced number of component parts which are very simple construction-wise and can be simply and quickly replaced.
  • these dials can be made of a transparent or translucid material and can be arranged at the mentioned top element, and coupled to the latter, the pointers directly coupled to the pointer driving gears being directly held within the watch case without the conventional intermediate dial.
  • the personalizing dial is formed rigid with the watch strap; according to another embodiment, the removable portion of the watch can be applied on a similar watch having a fixed glass and the personalizing dial of which can be transformed into a brooch.
  • the watch forming parts which can be of any desired type such as a wrist watch proper, a table clock and so on
  • the watch forming parts for mutually locking to one another said parts; there are provided specifically designed snap engaging devices.
  • the user can easily change the watch configuration depending on requirements, while the watch sellers can hold in their stores a given number of complete watches or clocks, and a much greater number of personalizing deals or top watch or clock elements which can be replaced both at the selling time or successively upon requirement by the user.
  • the watch or clock dials according to the present invention are specifically designed for reproducing any subject matter such as famous persons, fancy patterns and the like and, moreover, they can be easily transformed into brooches.
  • Another characteristic of the present invention is the possibility of easily making frames with particular shapes; thus, for example, if the personalizing dial represents a famous picture, then the perimetrical portion of the removable top element can reproduce an ornamental frame or design fitting to the style of the picture itself.
  • the personalizing frame can also be made with other fancy patterns, for example musical instrument patterns and the like.
  • Another main feature of the present invention is that it affords the possibility of also personalizing generic watches or clocks of very reduced cost.
  • a modular watch is herein illustrated, essentially comprising a bottom element, or watch case 20, therein there are arranged the operating watch mechanisms 64, and a top element 24, including the watch glass 21, the glass restraining frame 22, the personalizing dial 23, pointers 33 and 34 and top gears, comprising a driving gear wheel 71 between the sleeve spool 73 and the hour wheel 72 for mutually coupling the hour 33 and minute 34 pointers.
  • the top element 24 is coupled to the watch case 20 through pins 53 projecting from the bottom plate 70, which pins engage in corresponding seats 54 formed on the body of said watch case 20.
  • this coupling is a snap type of coupling, which comprises a known spring system, or other devices which will be disclosed in a more detailed way hereinafter with reference to figures 14 to 17.
  • Figures 2, 3 and 4 show another possible coupling arrangement for coupling the top element 24 with the watch case 20, in which the axial pin 26 bearing the hour and minute wheels 72 and 73 (and possibly bearing also the second's wheel) is rigid, at its portion projecting at the bottom of the plate 70, with a gear wheel 58.
  • This gear wheel enters the watch case 20 through a slot 59 and engages with the watch mechanism, or sleeve spool 50, through an auxiliary wheel 60.
  • This wheel 60 is coupled, through a lever system 62 and 63, to an auxiliary ring gear 63 which is adapted to displace the gear wheel 60 from its operative-position to a position 60′ in which the watch operating mechanism is disactuated, for replacing the top element 24 without causing said mechanism to stop and, vice versa, for properly rearranging the component parts of the watch.
  • the top element 24 is closed at the bottom thereof by a personalizing dial 23, the pointers 33 and 34 being arranged between said personalizing dial 23 and the watch glass 21.
  • the pivot top pin 27′ of the pointers comprises two concentrical elements each of which is rigid with a respective pointer.
  • This two-portion pin snap engages on a pair of pin stud members, also concentrical to one another indicated at 26′, and projecting from the watch case 20.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 are respectively a cross sectional view and a top plan view of the personalizing dial 23 ⁇ .
  • the personalizing image or pattern in this embodiment, is reproduced on an auxiliary personalizing dial 23 ⁇ which can be removed from the top element 24 and which can be engaged from the bottom, as is clearly shown in figure 6.
  • the personalizing dial 23 ⁇ is restrained by recesses 44 adapted to engage on restraining pins 45, for example four pins as shown in the drawings, which engage in corresponding holes 54 formed on the bottom case 20, as shown in figure 1 and figures 14 to 17.
  • the above mentioned restraining pins 45 are rigid with the top element 24.
  • the user can exchange the single personalizing dial, and will have the possibility of providing the same watch with a lot of different image personalizing dials.
  • the personalizing dial 23 ⁇ can be provided rigid with a strap 46, which can be strictly fitted, from an aesthetic standpoint, to the image on the personalizing dial.
  • the top element 24 exclusively comprises the glass 21 and its supporting frame 22; under the glass 21 there is provided a personalizing dial 23 bearing a desired image or pattern.
  • both the driving mechanisms 64 and watch pointers 33 and 34 are held in the watch case 20.
  • the inter-exchangeable element of the personalizing dial has a very reduced cost since it is not affected by any gear wheels of the watch mechanisms.
  • the image on the personalizing dial will be a full and perfect image, since it is not interrupted neither by holes, for example by a hole for a central watch drive shaft or holes for supporting pins nor by the pointers.
  • this embodiment is particularly interesting for example for reproducing famous pictures; in this embodiment, the frame 22 will have the ornamental design of a picture frame.
  • the frame 22 can have the aspect of a musical instrument and the like.
  • a can be included, to be actuated for example by an actuating push button, in order to properly immuminate the watch pointers.
  • Such a lamp can be advantageously applied to the so-called digital watches which afford the possibility of directly seeing the time owing to the brilliancy of the liquid cristals included in these watches.
  • the above mentioned watch pointers can also be formed by transparent disc members, the time being indicated by fancy symbols provided on the perimetrical portions of the mentioned disc members; in this embodiment, the hour indicating symbols will be illuminated from the bottom in order to be projected on the personalizing dial.
  • pointers and fancy symbols can also be made starting from a phosphorescent material.
  • the embodiment shown in figure 10 provides for the use of an image arranged inside the top glass 21 and this image can be associated with another image, reproduced on the personalizing dial 23 so as to provide a double image with a possible relief effect.
  • the personalizing dial 23 can be fitted by causing it to laterally slide under the watch glass 21.
  • a personalizing dial 23 made either of a transparent or of a translucid material, is applied on a watch which is substantially analogous to the wathces of figures 9, 10, 11, but in which the watch glass 21 is affixed on the watch case 20.
  • This case has a particular outer shape in order to receive from above the frame 22 supporting the watch dial 23.
  • the watch pointers 33 and 34 have a greater length and project from the vertical edges 25 of the case 20, whereas the watch dial 23 is made of a translucid material and bears an image at its dashed central portion, said dial being transparent along a perimetrical band 65, so that the end portions of the watch pointers can be easily observed.
  • a transparent film can be affixed by adhesion, said transparent film bearing the hour symbols.
  • the personalizing dials can also be used as ornamental "brooches".
  • figure 13 shows an element 67 which is complementary to the frame 22, and is provided with a related personalizing dial 23.
  • the element 67 In order to transform the personalizing dial into a brooch, the element 67 must be firmly coupled by a pin 68 pivoted on a pivot member 69 and provided for closing by abutting against a stop member 74, in a known way.
  • the wrist watch according to the invention can be provided with a watch strap 46 which can be formed in a single piece passing through a suitable slot 85, shown in figure 18, radially formed through the watch case 20.
  • the watch strap can be a conventional watch strap and it can be restrained at two diametrically opposite portions of the watch case 20 or frame 22 of the top element 24.
  • Figures 14 and 15 show an embodiment of a locking system for locking the inter-exchangeable components of the watch according to the invention.
  • figure 14 shows the locking system in its closed or locking position
  • figure 15 shows that same locking system in its open or unlocked condition, that is in a ready condition for disassembling the watch component parts.
  • Seats 54 are herein shown for receiving corresponding pins, for example of the type indicated at 53 in figure 1.
  • a threaded crown 75 is made rigid with a small pull lever 76 which, in turn, is coupled to a circular spring 77 having pin or tooth members 78.
  • a reverse succession of events occurs by introducing the threaded crown 75 after having engaged the pins in the seats 54; by this operation, the end portion 80 of the pull lever will be moved away from the crown and the circular spring 77 will be displaced so as to cause the mentioned pins to engage in said seats 54.
  • Figures 16 and 17 show an embodiment the operation of which is analogous to that hereinabove disclosed, this embodiment including a plurality of crowns75′ one for each pin, while the circular spring has been omitted.
  • the pull lever 76′ is directly used for holding the respective pin in the seat 54 or for disengaging said pin from said seat.
  • figure 16 is an overall view in which there are provided three pins, whereas figure 17 is an enlarged view specifically showing the closed condition C and the open condition D.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Montre de construction modulaire comprenant un boîtier de fond (20) pour la montre, contenant les engrenages de la montre et un élément supérieur (24) amovible tenant, en addition au verre de montre (21), une monture (22) pour retenir ledit verre de montre (21) et un cadran personnalisé (23) portant des dessins personnalisants, et aussi des aiguilles (33, 34) et des mécanismes supérieurs (24, 71, 72, 73) pour accoupler lesdites aiguilles (33, 34) et lesdits engrenages de la montre, ledit sadran personnalisé (23) étant arrangé entre lesdits mécanismes supérieurs (24, 71, 72, 73) et ledit verre (21), sous lesdites aiguilles (33, 34), lesdits mécanismes supérieures (24, 71, 72, 73) étant compris entre ledit cadrant personnalisant (23) et une plaque de fond (70), lesdites aiguilles (33, 34) et lesdits engrenage de montre étant accouplés dans ledit boîtier par un accouplement en forme de pivot mâle et femelle (26, 27), ladite construction de montre comprenant en outre un pivot s'étendant d'un sens axial et supportant lesdits mécanismes supérieurs (24, 71, 72, 73) pour lesdites aiguilles (33, 34), ledit pivot (26) s'étendant axialement étant muni d'une portion saillante qui saillit sous ladite plaque (70), ladite portion saillante étant rigide avec une roue dentée (58) entrant à l'intérieur dudit boîtier (20) à travers d'une fissure (59) et joignant un élément (50) en forme de bobine manchon pour une montre, au moyen d'une roue dentée auxiliaire (60), ladite roue dentée auxiliaire (60) étant accouplée, au moyen d'un système de leviers (62, 63), avec une couronne auxiliaire (63) qui est adaptée pour être commandée de façon de permettre que ledit élément supérieur (24) soit remplacé sans arrêter la marche de ladite montre,
    caractérisée en ce que ledit élément amovible supérieur (24) contient ledit verre (21), ladite monture (22) pour le verre et un élément de serrage inférieur, ledit élément de serrage inférieur comprenant ledit cadrant personnalisant (23), en ce qu'entre ledit cadrant personnalisant (23) et ledit verre (21) il y a arrangé lesdites aiguilles (33, 34), en ce que ladite montre comprend en outre un tourillon de pivotement (27′) pour lesdites aiguilles (33, 34), ledit tourillont de pivotement (27′) pour lesdites aiguilles comprenant des éléments concentriques chacun desquels étant rigide avec une aiguille respective, ledit tourillon de pivotement (27′) pour les aiguilles s'engageant avec des portions de pivot concentriques (26′) correspondantes se projetant dudit boîtier (20).
  2. Montre de construction modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite montre comprend en outre un élément (67) qui est complémentaire à ladite monture (22) et est adapté pour retenir ladite monture (22) et ledit cadrant personnalisant (23), ledit élément complémentaire (67) étant accouplé solidement par un tourillon (68) qui est pivoté autour d'un élément pivot (69).
  3. Montre de construction modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite montre comprend des goujons de serrage (53) et des sièges (54) d'engagement pour les goujons de serrage, qui sont formés sur ledit élément supérieure (24) et ledit boîtier (20).
  4. Montre de construction modulaire selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que lesdits goujons de serrage (53) sont serrés dans lesdits sièges pour les goujons de serrage (54) par une couronne filetée (75) qui est rigide avec un levier (76) de tirage qui est accouplé avec un ressort circulaire (77), ledit ressort circulaire étant associé avec des éléments dentés (78).
  5. Montre de construction modulaire selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que chacun desdits goujons de serrage (53) est serré dans chacun desdits sièges (54) pour les goujons de serrage au moyen d'une autre couronne filetée (75′) rigide avec un autre levier de tirage (76′) qui est pivoté sur ledit boîtier (20).
  6. Montre de construction modulaire selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que ledit élément de serrage de fond dudit élément supérieur (24) est un élément du tout transparent, un autre cadrant auxiliaire (23˝) étant prévu, sur ledit cadran auxiliaire (23˝) il y étant réproduit des dessins prédéterminés, ledit cadran auxiliaire (23˝) étant amovible dudit élément supérieur (24), ledit cadran auxiliaire (23˝) étant tenu par des évidements (44) qui sont adaptés pour s'engager sur des goujons de retenue (45) qui sont rigides avec ledit élément supérieur (24), lesdits goujons de retenue (45) s'engageant dans des trous correspondants (54) qui sont formés sur ledit boîtier (20).
  7. Montre de construction modulaire selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que ledit cadran auxiliaire (23˝) est rigide avec un bracelet de montre (46).
  8. Montre de construction modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que sous ledit verre de montre (21) il y a prévu un cadran personnalisant translucide (23), lesdites aiguilles (33, 34) étant tenues dans ledit boîtier (20) et étant accouplées directement auxdits engrenages de la montre, et en ce que ledit cadran translucide (23) est engagé en le faisant coulisser latéralement.
  9. Montre de construction modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdites aiguilles (33, 34) présentent une telle longueur de façon de saillir des bords verticaux dudit boîtier (20), ledit cadrant translucide (23) étant muni d'un dessin dans l'une de ses portions médianes et étant transparent le long d'une bande périmétrale, sous ledit verre (21) il y étant arrangé un film adhésif transparent portant les symboles indiquant les heures.
  10. Montre de construction modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite montre comprend un bracelet (46) qui est fait d'une seule pièce et s'étend à travers d'une fissure qui est formée radialement à travers dudit boîtier (20).
  11. Montre de construction modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite montre comprend un bracelet traditionnel (46) retenu sur les deux portions opposées diamétralement dudit boîtier (20).
  12. Montre de construction modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite montre en outre comprend une lampe d'illumination pour ledit cadran (23).
EP90830016A 1989-01-20 1990-01-18 Montre de construction modulaire Expired - Lifetime EP0389441B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1913889 1989-01-20
IT8919138A IT1228494B (it) 1989-01-20 1989-01-20 Orologio da polso componibile.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0389441A2 EP0389441A2 (fr) 1990-09-26
EP0389441A3 EP0389441A3 (fr) 1991-02-27
EP0389441B1 true EP0389441B1 (fr) 1994-09-28

Family

ID=11155149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90830016A Expired - Lifetime EP0389441B1 (fr) 1989-01-20 1990-01-18 Montre de construction modulaire

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0389441B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE112401T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69012864T2 (fr)
IT (1) IT1228494B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0862098A3 (fr) * 1997-02-28 2001-01-24 Wolf-Dieter Voss Pièce d'horlogerie modulaire
CN105955000A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 苏州天诚创达电子有限公司 一种多方向旋转功能型手表

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2051654A6 (es) * 1993-06-02 1994-06-16 Peap Sa Mejoras introducidas en la patente n-p-9002240/8 referente a un programador analogico para hornos.
DE9404327U1 (de) * 1993-08-31 1994-06-30 Fluhrer, Peter, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 97070 Würzburg Armbanduhr mit auswechselbarem Zifferblatt
US8511890B2 (en) 2006-08-27 2013-08-20 Nike, Inc. Rocking bezel control
US7874722B2 (en) * 2006-08-27 2011-01-25 Nike, Inc. Watch casing integrally formed with watch band
FR2906376B1 (fr) * 2006-09-22 2008-11-28 Philippe Wins Dispositif d'horlogerie a habillage interchangeable
ITFI20100217A1 (it) * 2010-10-26 2012-04-27 Italian Soul S R L Orologio da polso e relativo procedimento di assemblaggio
ES2515615B1 (es) * 2013-04-29 2015-04-21 Ipsvm Watches, S.L. Reloj personalizable
KR102110034B1 (ko) * 2018-05-21 2020-05-12 이세현 모듈형 손목시계

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH73766A (de) * 1916-01-15 1916-11-16 Carl Tront Einrichtung zur Verhinderung des Funkenauswerfens
CH351224A (fr) * 1958-12-30 1960-12-31 Edmee Blanche Lichtenhahn Ferr Boîte de montre-bracelet
GB1281505A (en) * 1969-07-05 1972-07-12 Sakata Watch Co Ltd An improved watch
US3672157A (en) * 1971-11-15 1972-06-27 Judson Jewelry Corp Combined watch and continuous watch band
DE2263742A1 (de) * 1972-12-28 1974-07-04 Jakob Muench Uhr
JPS4990611A (fr) * 1972-12-29 1974-08-29
GB2052114B (en) * 1980-06-27 1983-03-16 Timex Corp Dial illuminator for analogue timepiece
JPS5882180A (ja) * 1981-11-11 1983-05-17 Seiko Epson Corp 時計用表示部材の製造方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0862098A3 (fr) * 1997-02-28 2001-01-24 Wolf-Dieter Voss Pièce d'horlogerie modulaire
CN105955000A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 苏州天诚创达电子有限公司 一种多方向旋转功能型手表

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69012864T2 (de) 1995-05-18
ATE112401T1 (de) 1994-10-15
DE69012864D1 (de) 1994-11-03
EP0389441A3 (fr) 1991-02-27
IT8919138A0 (it) 1989-01-20
IT1228494B (it) 1991-06-19
EP0389441A2 (fr) 1990-09-26

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