EP0385877A1 - Cutlery basket for a dishwasher - Google Patents

Cutlery basket for a dishwasher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0385877A1
EP0385877A1 EP90400586A EP90400586A EP0385877A1 EP 0385877 A1 EP0385877 A1 EP 0385877A1 EP 90400586 A EP90400586 A EP 90400586A EP 90400586 A EP90400586 A EP 90400586A EP 0385877 A1 EP0385877 A1 EP 0385877A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutlery
rack
rack according
open
dishwasher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90400586A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0385877B1 (en
Inventor
Paul Clavel
Jean-Edouard Haller
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Esswein SA
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Esswein SA
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Publication of EP0385877A1 publication Critical patent/EP0385877A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
    • A47L15/502—Cutlery baskets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cutlery rack for dishwashers.
  • Dishwashers are generally equipped with a cutlery rack which is most of the time made up of a removable basket with skeleton, this basket being compartmentalized and only open on top.
  • Such a cutlery basket is for example divided into six or eight compartments of the same dimensions, each compartment being capable of receiving a dozen cutlery in the "standing" position.
  • the user places the cutlery in each of these compartments in a standing position, so that the handle of each cutlery, or at least most of it, is inside the skeleton compartment, while its head is that is to say in fact its really dirty part, protrudes from the upper free face of this compartment.
  • the cutlery of each compartment is freely placed one against the other, so that it sometimes happens that they fit into each other, or stick together. to each other, either during installation or during washing, this which is even more penalizing as regards the pressure drop of the washing water stream, and finally as regards the quality of the washing carried out.
  • the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks.
  • the cutlery rack for dishwasher according to the invention is of the openwork type and is characterized in that it is arranged in such a way that at least one of its large lateral faces is at least partially open, or can at least partially open, and in that its upper part is provided with corridors intended to trap cutlery, each corridor being open on the open or openable side of the large side face, the forks or spoons being trapped at their collar that separates their sleeve from their head.
  • each corridor has at least one semi-rigid strip or spike to trap the cutlery.
  • FIG. 1 it is a cutlery rack openwork, generally parallelepiped shape, and provided, as is often the case for cutlery racks for washing dishes, a handle 1.
  • This rack is special in that its two large side faces are open. Furthermore, its upper part 2, which includes the upper face of the parallelepiped, is provided with a fairly large number (twenty six in this case) of rows of strips 3 at a free end, or pins. These strips, or pins, 3 are semi-rigid, and together they define thirteen lanes 4, parallel to each other, located in the plane of the upper face of the rack and parallel to its short sides 5.
  • the strips 3 of each lane 4 are arranged so as to define between them aligned boxes of imprisonment one by one of the covers 6, so that each corridor 4, which is open, as can be seen in the drawing, on the side of the large lateral face 7 closest to the observer, is capable of receive a maximum of four place settings 6 placed one behind the other.
  • cutlery 6 are introduced one by one through the free entrance of each corridor 4, and each of them is then trapped, at the level of the neck 8 separating their sleeve 9 from their head 10 (in the case of forks or spoons, and not kitchen knives which do not have, as for them, no neck), in all four slats 3 defining between them a compartment for receiving a cutlery 6.
  • Each pair of slats 3 in vis- vis-Ă -vis is consequently separated from the following, in the same corridor 4, by a relative spacing capable of allowing each cover 6 to be trapped, and only one, all along this corridor 4.
  • each cover 6 in the rack is carried out laterally, by the wide open face 7.
  • the user then naturally holds this cover by its handle 9, and not by its dirty part and sharp, or pungent.
  • Each cutlery is trapped at its neck 8, and it is physically clearly separated from the other cutlery.
  • the cutlery is therefore spaced from each other, which provides effective washing.
  • the two large side faces of the rack being open, the washing water can easily circulate, which improves the washing efficiency all the more.
  • at least one retaining bar 11, shown in phantom in the drawing can advantageously be provided on the large rear lateral face of this rasp-tie.
  • This rack can be used as a conventional cutlery rack for dishwashers, finding its place in the upright position ( Figure 1) in a place in the lower (or upper) basket of the dishwasher, this place being provided for this purpose. It is capable of being produced in very numerous variants, some of which are remarkable in that they make it very practical for the user to fix the rack in the dishwasher so that it can be tilted horizontally for loading and unloading operations.
  • the rack in Figure 2 differs from that previously described in that its large rear side face 12, opposite the open face 7 above, is fully screened, so that it supports the sleeves 9 of cutlery 6 if the as in this FIG. 2, the rack is placed in a horizontal position, with its face 7 facing upwards.
  • Two side buttons 14 are provided to allow the rack to be hooked to the top of hairpin fasteners 15 provided for this purpose in the dishwasher.
  • This rack can therefore be easily tilted horizontally for loading and unloading cutlery, washing is obviously and conventionally carried out with the rack in the standing position.
  • the rack of FIG. 2 is such that its lanes 4 are each made up of a single row of strips 3, and not of two rows of strips facing each other, as for the rack of FIG. 1: a cover cell is only delimited in this case by two strips 3 instead of four.
  • the rack of Figure 3 which is shown placed on a work table of a fitted kitchen, by example very close to the cutlery storage drawer, is similar to that of figure 2. Compared to the latter, it nevertheless presents two small improvements: . Its large screened rear face 12 is provided with walls or walls 16 which are orthogonal to the aforementioned corridors 4; these low walls 16 give a better hold to the rack and provide better separation of the cutlery. . The aforementioned large front face 7 can receive a sliding closing grid 17, which is, moreover, in this example completely removable.
  • the rack in Figure 4 has two interesting features: . the strips 3 and the corridors 4 with the aforementioned compartments are produced by a removable grid 18, molded in one piece; . a flexible closing bar 19 is provided in order to oppose the lateral extraction of the cutlery during washing; this bar 19 could be replaced by a removable belt surrounding the upper face of the rack, and playing both a solid holding role of the grid 18 and a role of trapping cutlery.
  • the rack in Figure 5 differs from that in Figure 4 in that its handle 1 is sliding, so as to take up less space in height in the dishwasher and possibly allow it to be stored directly in a drawer, and by the fact that it is provided with side buttons 14 which are arranged, in combination with the associated fasteners 15, to allow not only the tilting of the rack horizontally, but also its extraction by lifting when it is in a standing position (i.e. in a vertical position).
  • a last embodiment is shown in Figures 6 to 8. It is a rack which is arranged to be fixed, tiltably and removably, on the front face of the upper or lower basket 20 of the dishwasher. It is provided for this purpose an auxiliary support 21 which is fixed on the basket 20 by means of hooks 22 provided for molding for this purpose.
  • a lumen 24 in the form of a frying pan which cooperates with a slender lateral bulge 25 of the rack for: - maintain the rack in a vertical position ( Figure 6); - ensure, after tilting anti-clockwise and slight traction towards the user, maintaining the rack in a horizontal position ( Figure 7); - Allow, after rotating a quarter turn clockwise a part 26 for closing the light 24, the extraction of the rack, that is to say its separation from the basket 20 ( Figure 8).
  • this rack is provided with a sliding grid 17 for closing the large side face by which the introduction and removal of cutlery.
  • this sliding grid 17 is provided with a grip handle 27.
  • Its opposite side is provided with a flat retaining bar 28 which, as can be seen in FIG. 6, opposes the opening of this grid 27 when the rack is placed on its support 21 in a vertical position (due to the complementary shape of this support 21).
  • FIG. 7 it is possible to open this grid 17, when this same rack is tilted and locked in the horizontal high position.
  • Figures 9 to 12 show how the tilting and opening of this rack are carried out very quickly, for example after washing for unloading cutlery, or before washing for loading.
  • the user first of all conventionally slides, by pulling it towards him, the basket 20 towards the outside of the dishwasher tank. Then he grasps the aforementioned lower handle 27 (FIG. 10), and tilt the rack horizontally (Figure 11). He then pulls this handle to him to slide the grid 17 and thus open the rack (Figure 12).

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

This basket is of lattice type and of parallelepipedal shape. Its major lateral face (7) is completely open in order to permit the lateral insertion of the cutlery (6) into the channels (4) provided with small plates (3) for individually holding this cutlery. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à un râtelier à couverts pour lave-vaisselle.The present invention relates to a cutlery rack for dishwashers.

Les lave-vaisselle sont généralement équipés d'un râtelier à couverts qui est la plupart du temps constitué d'un panier amovible à claire-voie, ce panier étant compartimenté et seulement ouvert sur le dessus.Dishwashers are generally equipped with a cutlery rack which is most of the time made up of a removable basket with skeleton, this basket being compartmentalized and only open on top.

Un tel panier à couverts est par exemple divisé en six ou huit compartiments de mêmes dimensions, chaque compartiment étant apte à recevoir une dizaine de couverts en position "debout". L'utilisateur pose les couverts dans chacun de ces compartiments en position debout, de façon que le manche de chaque couvert, ou du moins sa majeure partie, soit à l'intérieur du compartiment à claire-voie, tandis que sa tête, c'est-à-dire en fait sa partie réellement sale, dépasse de la face libre supérieure de ce compartiment.Such a cutlery basket is for example divided into six or eight compartments of the same dimensions, each compartment being capable of receiving a dozen cutlery in the "standing" position. The user places the cutlery in each of these compartments in a standing position, so that the handle of each cutlery, or at least most of it, is inside the skeleton compartment, while its head is that is to say in fact its really dirty part, protrudes from the upper free face of this compartment.

Ces râteliers à couverts connus présentent quelques inconvénients. Il est en effet désagréable pour l'utilisateur d'avoir à manipuler les couverts par leur tête, c'est-à-dire par leur partie sale. S'agissant par ailleurs de couteaux ou de fourchettes, ce même utilisateur risque de se piquer ou de se blesser aussi bien lorsqu'il pose ces couverts dans chaque compartiment avant le lavage que lorsqu'il les en extrait après ce lavage. En outre, la qualité du lavage est réduite par la présence du grillage qui enserre chaque couvert, aussi bien sur le fond de chaque compartiment que sur ses parois verticales : ces trop nombreuses parois grillagées qui forment le panier sont conséquence d'une perte de charge non négligeable.These known cutlery racks have some drawbacks. It is indeed unpleasant for the user to have to handle the cutlery by their head, that is to say by their dirty part. In the case of knives or forks, the same user is likely to prick himself or injure himself as well when he places these cutlery in each compartment before washing as when he extracts them from them after this washing. In addition, the quality of washing is reduced by the presence of the mesh that encloses each cover, both on the bottom of each compartment and on its vertical walls: these too many mesh walls that form the basket are the result of a pressure drop not negligible.

De plus, avec une telle disposition dans ces compartiments, les couverts de chaque compartiment sont librement placés l'un contre l'autre, de sorte qu'il arrive qu'ils s'emboitent l'un dans l'autre, ou se collent l'un à l'autre, soit à la mise en place, soit en cours de lavage, ce qui est encore plus pénalisant en ce qui concerne la perte de charge du courant d'eau de lavage, et finalement en ce qui concerne la qualité du lavage effectué.In addition, with such an arrangement in these compartments, the cutlery of each compartment is freely placed one against the other, so that it sometimes happens that they fit into each other, or stick together. to each other, either during installation or during washing, this which is even more penalizing as regards the pressure drop of the washing water stream, and finally as regards the quality of the washing carried out.

Il a bien été proposé de placer, sur des paniers de ce type, une grille horizontale et amovible dont les mailles sont dimensionnées pour recevoir chacune un seul couvert. Une telle grille résoud le problème précité du collage ou de l'emboitement des couverts. En revanche, elle augmente encore la perte de charge, et ne résoud en rien les problèmes de manipulation des couverts par leur tête, aussi bien au chargement du panier avant lavage qu'au déchargement de ce même panier après lavage. En outre il n'est pas possible, avec une telle grille, de retirer les couverts par grappes après le lavage, ce qui est susceptible d'être mal apprécié par l'utilisateur en ce sens que son travail de vidage du lave-vaisselle s'en trouve alors augmenté, ainsi que l'est alors le temps de vidage.It has been proposed to place, on baskets of this type, a horizontal and removable grid, the meshes of which are dimensioned to each receive a single cover. Such a grid solves the aforementioned problem of bonding or nesting of cutlery. On the other hand, it further increases the pressure drop, and in no way solves the problems of handling the cutlery by their heads, both when loading the basket before washing and when unloading the same basket after washing. In addition it is not possible, with such a grid, to remove the cutlery in clusters after washing, which is likely to be poorly appreciated by the user in the sense that his job of emptying the dishwasher s 'is then increased, as is the emptying time.

L'invention vise à remédier à ces inconvénients. Le râtelier à couverts pour lave-vaisselle selon l'invention est de type à claire-voie et est caractérisé en ce qu'il est agencé de manière telle qu'au moins une de ses grandes faces latérales soit au moins partiellement ouverte, ou puisse au moins partiellement s'ouvrir, et en ce que sa partie supérieure est pourvue de couloirs destinés à emprisonner des couverts, chaque couloir étant ouvert du côté ouvert ou ouvrable de la grande face latérale, les fourchettes ou les cuillères étant emprisonnables au niveau de leur col qui sépare leur manche de leur tête. De préférence chaque couloir comporte au moins une lamelle ou picot semi-rigide pour emprisonner les couverts.The invention aims to remedy these drawbacks. The cutlery rack for dishwasher according to the invention is of the openwork type and is characterized in that it is arranged in such a way that at least one of its large lateral faces is at least partially open, or can at least partially open, and in that its upper part is provided with corridors intended to trap cutlery, each corridor being open on the open or openable side of the large side face, the forks or spoons being trapped at their collar that separates their sleeve from their head. Preferably each corridor has at least one semi-rigid strip or spike to trap the cutlery.

De toute façon, l'invention sera bien comprise, et ses avantages et autres caractéristiques ressortiront, lors de la description suivante de quelques exemples non limitatifs de réalisation de ce râtelier, en référence au dessin schématique annexé dans lequel :

  • - Figure 1 montre, en vue perspective, une première forme de rĂ©alisation de ce râtelier, reprĂ©sentĂ© en position debout ;
  • - Figure 2 montre de mĂŞme une deuxième forme de rĂ©alisation du râtelier, reprĂ©sentĂ© ici en position couchĂ©e, les couverts Ă©tant en cours de dĂ©chargement après le lavage ;
  • - Figure 3 montre une variante de rĂ©alisation du râtelier de la figure 2 ;
  • - Figure 4 est une autre variante de rĂ©alisation du râtelier de la figure 2 ;
  • - Figure 5 montre encore une autre forme de rĂ©alisation du râtelier de la figure 2 ;
  • - Figure 6 montre une autre forme de rĂ©alisation du râtelier, avec son mode particulier de fixation Ă  l'avant d'un panier de lave-vaisselle ;
  • - Figure 7 montre comment s'effectue le blocage en position horizontale du râtelier de la figure 6 ;
  • - Figure 8 schĂ©matise de mĂŞme l'opĂ©ration de dĂ©solidarisation de ce mĂŞme râtelier ; et
  • - Figures 9 Ă  12 montrent les phases successives d'ouverture, après un lavage au lave-vaisselle, du râtelier des figures 6 Ă  8.
In any case, the invention will be well understood, and its advantages and other characteristics will emerge during the following description of a few non-limiting examples of embodiment of this rack, with reference to the appended schematic drawing in which:
  • - Figure 1 shows, in perspective view, a first embodiment of this rack, shown in position standing ;
  • - Figure 2 similarly shows a second embodiment of the rack, shown here in the supine position, the cutlery being unloaded after washing;
  • - Figure 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the rack of Figure 2;
  • - Figure 4 is another alternative embodiment of the rack of Figure 2;
  • - Figure 5 shows yet another embodiment of the rack of Figure 2;
  • - Figure 6 shows another embodiment of the rack, with its particular mode of attachment to the front of a dishwasher basket;
  • - Figure 7 shows how the blocking is carried out in the horizontal position of the rack of Figure 6;
  • - Figure 8 schematically similarly the operation of separation of this same rack; and
  • - Figures 9 to 12 show the successive stages of opening, after washing in the dishwasher, the rack of Figures 6 to 8.

En se reportant tout d'abord à la figure 1, il s'agit d'un râtelier à couverts à claire-voie, de forme générale parallélépipédique, et muni, comme c'est souvent le cas pour les râteliers à couverts pour lave-vaisselle, d'une anse de préhension 1.Referring first to Figure 1, it is a cutlery rack openwork, generally parallelepiped shape, and provided, as is often the case for cutlery racks for washing dishes, a handle 1.

Ce râtelier est particulier, en ce sens que ses deux grandes faces latérales sont ouvertes. Par ailleurs, sa partie supérieure 2, qui inclut la face supérieure du parallélépipède, est pourvue d'un assez grand nombre (vingt six dans ce cas de figure) de rangées de lamelles 3 à une extrémité libre, ou picots. Ces lamelles, ou picots, 3 sont semi-rigides, et ils définissent ensemble entre eux treize couloirs 4, parallèles entre eux, situés dans le plan de la face supérieure du ratelier et parallèles à ses petits côtés 5. Les lamelles 3 de chaque couloir 4 sont disposées de façon à définir entre elles des cases alignées d'emprisonnement un à un des couverts 6, de sorte que chaque couloir 4, qui est ouvert, comme on le voit sur le dessin, du côté de la grande face latérale 7 la plus proche de l'observateur, est apte à recevoir au maximum quatre couverts 6 placés l'un derrière l'autre. Ces couverts 6 s'introduisent un à un par l'entrée libre de chaque couloir 4, et il se trouvent alors chacun emprisonnés, au niveau du col 8 séparant leur manche 9 de leur tête 10 (s'agissant bien entendu de fourchettes ou de cuillers, et non pas de couteaux de cuisine qui ne comportent, quant à eux, pas de col), entre en tout quatre lamelles 3 définissant à elles quatre un compartiment de réception d'un couvert 6. Chaque couple de lamelles 3 en vis-à-vis est en conséquence séparé du suivant, dans un même couloir 4, d'un espacement relatif apte à permettre d'emprisonner à chaque fois un couvert 6, et un seul, tout le long de ce couloir 4.This rack is special in that its two large side faces are open. Furthermore, its upper part 2, which includes the upper face of the parallelepiped, is provided with a fairly large number (twenty six in this case) of rows of strips 3 at a free end, or pins. These strips, or pins, 3 are semi-rigid, and together they define thirteen lanes 4, parallel to each other, located in the plane of the upper face of the rack and parallel to its short sides 5. The strips 3 of each lane 4 are arranged so as to define between them aligned boxes of imprisonment one by one of the covers 6, so that each corridor 4, which is open, as can be seen in the drawing, on the side of the large lateral face 7 closest to the observer, is capable of receive a maximum of four place settings 6 placed one behind the other. These cutlery 6 are introduced one by one through the free entrance of each corridor 4, and each of them is then trapped, at the level of the neck 8 separating their sleeve 9 from their head 10 (in the case of forks or spoons, and not kitchen knives which do not have, as for them, no neck), in all four slats 3 defining between them a compartment for receiving a cutlery 6. Each pair of slats 3 in vis- vis-à-vis is consequently separated from the following, in the same corridor 4, by a relative spacing capable of allowing each cover 6 to be trapped, and only one, all along this corridor 4.

Avec le râtelier de la figure 1, l'introduction de chaque couvert 6 dans le râtelier s'effectue latéralement, par la face grande ouverte 7. L'utilisateur tient alors naturellement ce couvert par son manche 9, et non pas par sa partie sale et coupante, ou piquante. Chaque couvert est emprisonné au niveau de son col 8, et il est physiquement nettement séparé des autres couverts. Les couverts sont donc espacés l'un de l'autre, ce qui procure un lavage efficace. Les deux grandes faces latérales du râtelier étant ouvertes, l'eau de lavage peut aisément circuler, ce qui améliore d'autant l'efficacité du lavage. Il est à noter à ce sujet qu'au moins une barre de retenue 11, figurée en traits mixtes sur le dessin, peut avantageusement être prévue sur la grande face latérale arrière de ce râte-lier.With the rack of Figure 1, the introduction of each cover 6 in the rack is carried out laterally, by the wide open face 7. The user then naturally holds this cover by its handle 9, and not by its dirty part and sharp, or pungent. Each cutlery is trapped at its neck 8, and it is physically clearly separated from the other cutlery. The cutlery is therefore spaced from each other, which provides effective washing. The two large side faces of the rack being open, the washing water can easily circulate, which improves the washing efficiency all the more. It should be noted in this regard that at least one retaining bar 11, shown in phantom in the drawing, can advantageously be provided on the large rear lateral face of this rasp-tie.

L'extraction des couverts après le lavage peut s'effectuer aisément et rapidement, les couverts pouvant être saisis par grappes et par leur manche, au travers de la grande face latérale 7. Il est là encore à noter que l'usager ne court alors pas le risque de se piquer ou de se couper et que le rangement des couverts dans leur tiroir habituel (dans le meuble ou l'élément de cuisine) peut s'effectuer de manière très rapide et commode.The removal of the cutlery after washing can be carried out easily and quickly, the cutlery being able to be grasped by clusters and by their handle, through the large lateral face 7. It is again here to note that the user does not run then not risk getting pricked or cut and the storing cutlery in their usual drawer (in the cabinet or kitchen unit) can be done very quickly and conveniently.

Ce râtelier peut être utilisé comme un râtelier à couverts classique pour lave-vaisselle, trouvant sa place en position debout (figure 1) dans un endroit du panier inférieur (ou supérieur) du lave-vaisselle, cet endroit étant prévu à cet effet. Il est susceptible d'être réalisé selon de très nombreuses variantes, dont certaines sont remarquables par le fait qu'elles permettent, de façon très pratique pour l'utilisateur, de fixer le râtelier dans le lave-vaisselle de façon qu'il puisse être basculé à l'horizontale pour les opérations de chargement et de déchargement.This rack can be used as a conventional cutlery rack for dishwashers, finding its place in the upright position (Figure 1) in a place in the lower (or upper) basket of the dishwasher, this place being provided for this purpose. It is capable of being produced in very numerous variants, some of which are remarkable in that they make it very practical for the user to fix the rack in the dishwasher so that it can be tilted horizontally for loading and unloading operations.

Le râtelier de la figure 2 se différencie de celui précédemment décrit en ce sens que sa grande face latérale arrière 12, opposée à la face ouverte 7 précitée, est totalement grillagée, de sorte qu'elle soutient les manches 9 des couverts 6 si l'on place, comme c'est le cas sur cette figure 2, le râtelier en position horizontale, avec sa face 7 orientée vers le haut.The rack in Figure 2 differs from that previously described in that its large rear side face 12, opposite the open face 7 above, is fully screened, so that it supports the sleeves 9 of cutlery 6 if the as in this FIG. 2, the rack is placed in a horizontal position, with its face 7 facing upwards.

Deux boutons latéraux 14 sont prévus afin de permettre l'accrochage du râtelier au sommet de fixations 15 en épingle à cheveux prévues à cet effet dans le lave-vaisselle. On peut ainsi basculer aisément ce râtelier à l'horizontale pour effectuer le chargement et le déchargement des couverts, le lavage s'effectuant bien évidemment et classiquement avec le râtelier en position debout.Two side buttons 14 are provided to allow the rack to be hooked to the top of hairpin fasteners 15 provided for this purpose in the dishwasher. This rack can therefore be easily tilted horizontally for loading and unloading cutlery, washing is obviously and conventionally carried out with the rack in the standing position.

A titre illustratif, le râtelier de la figure 2 est tel que ses couloirs 4 sont constitués chacun d'une seule rangée de lamelles 3, et non pas de deux rangées de lamelles en vis-à-vis, comme pour le râtelier de la figure 1 : une case d'emprisonnement d'un couvert n'est dans ce cas délimitée que par deux lamelles 3 au lieu de quatre.By way of illustration, the rack of FIG. 2 is such that its lanes 4 are each made up of a single row of strips 3, and not of two rows of strips facing each other, as for the rack of FIG. 1: a cover cell is only delimited in this case by two strips 3 instead of four.

Le râtelier de la figure 3, qui est représenté posé sur une table de travail d'une cuisine aménagée, par exemple tout près du tiroir de rangement des couverts, est similaire à celui de la figure 2. Par rapport à ce dernier, il présente néanmoins deux petites améliorations :
. Sa grande face arrière grillagée 12 est pourvue de parois ou murets 16, qui sont orthogonaux aux couloirs 4 précités ; ces murets 16 donnent une meilleure tenue au râtelier et procurent une meilleure séparation des couverts.
. La grande face avant précitée 7 peut recevoir une grille coulissante de fermeture 17, qui est d'ailleurs dans cet exemple totalement amovible.The rack of Figure 3, which is shown placed on a work table of a fitted kitchen, by example very close to the cutlery storage drawer, is similar to that of figure 2. Compared to the latter, it nevertheless presents two small improvements:
. Its large screened rear face 12 is provided with walls or walls 16 which are orthogonal to the aforementioned corridors 4; these low walls 16 give a better hold to the rack and provide better separation of the cutlery.
. The aforementioned large front face 7 can receive a sliding closing grid 17, which is, moreover, in this example completely removable.

Le râtelier de la figure 4 présente deux particularités intéressantes :
. les lamelles 3 et les couloirs 4 à compartiments précités sont réalisés par une grille amovible 18, moulée d'une seule pièce ;
. une barrette souple de fermeture 19 est prévue afin de s'opposer à l'extraction latérale des couverts au cours du lavage ; cette barrette 19 pourrait être remplacée par une ceinture amovible entourant la face supérieure du râtelier, et jouant à la fois un rôle de maintien solide de la grille 18 et un rôle d'emprisonnement des couverts.The rack in Figure 4 has two interesting features:
. the strips 3 and the corridors 4 with the aforementioned compartments are produced by a removable grid 18, molded in one piece;
. a flexible closing bar 19 is provided in order to oppose the lateral extraction of the cutlery during washing; this bar 19 could be replaced by a removable belt surrounding the upper face of the rack, and playing both a solid holding role of the grid 18 and a role of trapping cutlery.

Le râtelier de la figure 5 se différencie de celui de la figure 4 par le fait que sa poignée 1 est coulissante, de façon à tenir moins de place en hauteur dans le lave-vaisselle et à lui permettre éventuellement d'être rangé directement dans un tiroir, et par le fait qu'il est pourvu de boutons latéraux 14 qui sont agencés, en combinaison avec les fixations associées 15, pour permettre non seulement le basculement du râtelier à l'horizontale, mais encore son extraction par soulèvement lorsqu'il est en position debout (c'est-à-dire en position verticale).The rack in Figure 5 differs from that in Figure 4 in that its handle 1 is sliding, so as to take up less space in height in the dishwasher and possibly allow it to be stored directly in a drawer, and by the fact that it is provided with side buttons 14 which are arranged, in combination with the associated fasteners 15, to allow not only the tilting of the rack horizontally, but also its extraction by lifting when it is in a standing position (i.e. in a vertical position).

Une dernière forme de réalisation est représentée aux figures 6 à 8. Il s'agit d'un râtelier qui est agencé pour se fixer, de manière basculante et amovible, sur la face avant du panier supérieur ou inférieur 20 du lave-vaisselle. Il est prévu dans ce but un support auxiliaire 21 qui se fixe sur le panier 20 au moyen de crochets 22 prévus de moulage à cet effet.A last embodiment is shown in Figures 6 to 8. It is a rack which is arranged to be fixed, tiltably and removably, on the front face of the upper or lower basket 20 of the dishwasher. It is provided for this purpose an auxiliary support 21 which is fixed on the basket 20 by means of hooks 22 provided for molding for this purpose.

Sur chacune des faces latérales 23 du support 21 est pratiquée une lumière 24 en forme de poële à frire qui coopère avec un renflement latéral longiligne 25 du râtelier pour :
- assurer le maintien du râtelier en position verticale (figure 6) ;
- assurer, après basculement dans le sens anti-horaire et légère traction vers l'utilisateur, le maintien du râtelier en position horizontale (figure 7) ;
- permettre, après rotation d'un quart de tour dans le sens horaire d'une pièce 26 de fermeture de la lumière 24, l'extraction du râtelier, c'est-à-dire sa désolidarisation du panier 20 (figure 8).On each of the lateral faces 23 of the support 21 is made a lumen 24 in the form of a frying pan which cooperates with a slender lateral bulge 25 of the rack for:
- maintain the rack in a vertical position (Figure 6);
- ensure, after tilting anti-clockwise and slight traction towards the user, maintaining the rack in a horizontal position (Figure 7);
- Allow, after rotating a quarter turn clockwise a part 26 for closing the light 24, the extraction of the rack, that is to say its separation from the basket 20 (Figure 8).

A l'instar du râtelier de la figure 3, ce râtelier est pourvu d'une grille coulissante 17 de fermeture de la grande face latérale par laquelle s'effectue l'introduction et le retrait des couverts. Au niveau du fond du râtelier, cette grille coulissante 17 est pourvue d'une poignée de préhension 27. Son côté opposé est pourvu d'une barrette plate de retenue 28 qui, comme on le voit sur la figure 6, s'oppose à l'ouverture de cette grille 27 lorsque le râtelier est placé, sur son support 21, en position verticale (en raison de la forme complémentaire de ce support 21). En revanche, comme on le voit sur la figure 7, il est possible d'ouvrir cette grille 17, lorsque ce même râtelier est basculé et bloqué en position haute horizontale.Like the rack in Figure 3, this rack is provided with a sliding grid 17 for closing the large side face by which the introduction and removal of cutlery. At the bottom of the rack, this sliding grid 17 is provided with a grip handle 27. Its opposite side is provided with a flat retaining bar 28 which, as can be seen in FIG. 6, opposes the opening of this grid 27 when the rack is placed on its support 21 in a vertical position (due to the complementary shape of this support 21). On the other hand, as can be seen in FIG. 7, it is possible to open this grid 17, when this same rack is tilted and locked in the horizontal high position.

Les figures 9 à 12 montrent comment sont effectués, de manière très rapide, le basculement et l'ouverture de ce râtelier, par exemple après le lavage pour le déchargement des couverts, ou avant le lavage pour leur chargement.Figures 9 to 12 show how the tilting and opening of this rack are carried out very quickly, for example after washing for unloading cutlery, or before washing for loading.

Comme le montre la figure 9, l'utilisateur fait tout d'abord classiquement coulisser, en le tirant à lui, le panier 20 vers l'extérieur de la cuve du lave - vaisselle. Puis il agrippe la poignée inférieure 27 précitée (figure 10), et bascule le râtelier à l'horizontale (figure 11). Il tire ensuite cette poignée à lui pour faire coulisser la grille 17 et ouvrir ainsi le râtelier (figure 12).As shown in FIG. 9, the user first of all conventionally slides, by pulling it towards him, the basket 20 towards the outside of the dishwasher tank. Then he grasps the aforementioned lower handle 27 (FIG. 10), and tilt the rack horizontally (Figure 11). He then pulls this handle to him to slide the grid 17 and thus open the rack (Figure 12).

Bien entendu, la refermeture et la remise en place du râtelier s'effectuent par les opérations inverses.Of course, reclosing and replacing the rack is carried out by reverse operations.

Comme il va de soi, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux quelques exemples de réalisation qui viennent d'être décrits, et elle englobe bien au contraire d'autres formes équivalentes d'exécution.It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to the few exemplary embodiments which have just been described, and on the contrary quite encompasses other equivalent embodiments.

Claims (13)

1. Râtelier à couverts pour lave-vaisselle, ce râtelier étant à claire-voie, caractérisé en ce qu'il est agencé de manière telle qu'au moins une de ses grandes faces latérales (7) soit au moins partiellement ouverte, ou puisse au moins partiellement s'ouvrir, et en ce que sa partie supérieure (2) est pourvue de couloirs (4) destinés à emprisonner des couverts (6), chaque couloir (4) étant ouvert du côté ouvert ou ouvrable de la grande face latérale (7), les fourchettes ou les cuillères étant emprisonnables au niveau de leur col (8) qui sépare leur manche (9) de leur tête (10).1. Cutlery rack for dishwasher, this rack being openwork, characterized in that it is arranged in such a way that at least one of its large lateral faces (7) is at least partially open, or can at least partially open, and in that its upper part (2) is provided with corridors (4) intended to trap cutlery (6), each corridor (4) being open on the open or openable side of the large lateral face (7), the forks or spoons being trapped at their neck (8) which separates their handle (9) from their head (10). 2. Râtelier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque couloir comporte au moins une lamelle (3) ou picot, semi-rigide pour emprisonner les couverts.2. Rack according to claim 1, characterized in that each corridor has at least one strip (3) or spike, semi-rigid to trap the cutlery. 3. Râtelier à couverts selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est de forme parallélépipédique.3. Cutlery rack according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is of parallelepiped shape. 4. Râtelier à couverts selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une de ses deux grandes faces latérales (7) est totalement ouverte pour permettre l'introduction et le retrait des couverts (6), tandis que son autre grande face latérale est pourvue d'au moins une barre de retenue (11).4. Cutlery rack according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that one of its two large lateral faces (7) is completely open to allow the introduction and removal of the cutlery (6), while its other large side face is provided with at least one retaining bar (11). 5. Râtelier à couverts selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une de ses deux grandes faces latérales (7) est totalement ouverte pour permettre l'introduction et le retrait des couverts (6), tandis que son autre grande face latérale (12) est grillagée.5. Cutlery rack according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that one of its two large lateral faces (7) is completely open to allow the introduction and removal of the cutlery (6), while its other large side face (12) is screened. 6. Râtelier à couverts selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la grande face latérale grillagée (12) est pourvue de parois ou murets (16) qui sont orthogonaux aux couloirs (4) d'introduction et de maintien des couverts.6. Cutlery rack according to claim 5, characterized in that the large mesh side face (12) is provided with walls or walls (16) which are orthogonal to the corridors (4) for introducing and holding the cutlery. 7. Râtelier à couverts selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite grande face latérale (7) par laquelle s'effectue l'introduction des couverts (6) est apte à recevoir une grille coulissante de fermeture (17).7. Cutlery rack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said large lateral face (7) by which the introduction of the cutlery (6) is adapted to receive a sliding closing grid (17). 8. Râtelier à couverts selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est pourvu d'une poignée (1) coulissante.8. Cutlery rack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is provided with a sliding handle (1). 9. Râtelier à couverts selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en qu'il est pourvu de boutons (14) ou renflements (25) latéraux qui sont aptes à coopérer avec des supports (15, 21) prévus à cet effet sur le lave-vaisselle, afin de permettre le basculement du râtelier à l'horizontale.9. Cutlery rack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is provided with buttons (14) or bulges (25) lateral which are able to cooperate with supports (15, 21) provided for this purpose on the dishwasher, to allow the rack to tilt horizontally. 10. Râtelier à couverts selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que ces supports (15, 21) et ces boutons (14) ou renflements (25) sont en outre prévus pour permettre la désolidarisation du râtelier.10. Cutlery rack according to claim 9, characterized in that these supports (15, 21) and these buttons (14) or bulges (25) are also provided to allow the separation of the rack. 11. Râtelier à couverts selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sa grande face latérale ouvrable (7) est pourvue d'une grille coulissante de fermeture (17) qui est agencée pour ne pas pouvoir s'ouvrir lorsque le râtelier est en position verticale, et qui est munie d'une poignée inférieure de préhension (27) permettant d'effectuer le basculement de ce râtelier à l'horizontale ainsi que son ouverture en cette position horizontale.11. Cutlery rack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that its large opening side face (7) is provided with a sliding closing grid (17) which is arranged so that it cannot be opened when the rack is in a vertical position, and which is provided with a lower grip handle (27) making it possible to tilt this rack horizontally as well as to open it in this horizontal position. 12. Râtelier à couverts selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sa partie supérieure, comportant lesdits couloirs (4) est réalisée sous la forme d'une grille amovible (18).12. Cutlery rack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that its upper part, comprising said corridors (4) is produced in the form of a removable grid (18). 13. Râtelier à couverts selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en qu'il est équipé d'une barrette (19) ou ceinture de fermeture de sa partie supérieure, qui est apte à s'opposer, lorsqu'elle est fermée, à l'extraction des couverts (6) du râtelier.13. Cutlery rack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is equipped with a bar (19) or closing belt of its upper part, which is capable of opposing, when it is closed, when removing the cutlery (6) from the rack.
EP19900400586 1989-03-03 1990-03-02 Cutlery basket for a dishwasher Expired - Lifetime EP0385877B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8902782A FR2643810B1 (en) 1989-03-03 1989-03-03 CUTLERY RACK FOR DISHWASHER
FR8902782 1989-03-03

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP0385877A1 true EP0385877A1 (en) 1990-09-05
EP0385877B1 EP0385877B1 (en) 1993-08-04

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Family Applications (1)

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EP (1) EP0385877B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69002484T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2643810B1 (en)

Cited By (20)

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DE4022269A1 (en) * 1990-07-12 1992-01-16 Licentia Gmbh Front-loading electric dishwasher - has auxiliary basket attached directly to inside face of drop-down door
EP0697187A1 (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-21 Merloni Elettrodomestici S.p.A. Cutlery basket for dishwashers
EP0914801A1 (en) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-12 Miele &amp; Cie. GmbH &amp; Co. Cutlery basket for dishwasher
WO2001043617A1 (en) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-21 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Automatic dishwasher
EP1262140A1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2002-12-04 Wolfram Meder Cutlery holder for dishwashers and method for automatic rincing of cutlery
WO2003055376A1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Device for placing washing goods in a dishwasher
WO2005037051A1 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-28 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Device for placing silverware in dishwashers
GB2410419B (en) * 2004-02-02 2006-06-07 Simplehuman Llc Dish rack
WO2006106013A1 (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Apparatus for storing cutlery in dishwashers
EP1787568A1 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-23 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Cutlery basket and basket set for a dishwashing machine comprising quick access zone
US7267238B2 (en) 2005-02-02 2007-09-11 Simplehuman Llc Retainer block for use with dish rack
DE102007056427A1 (en) 2007-11-23 2009-05-28 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Dishwasher i.e. household dishwasher, has cutlery accommodating device comprising multiple holding units for cutlery pieces, and stopper assigned to holding units and cutlery baskets, where distance between holding units is changed
US7748543B2 (en) 2004-12-29 2010-07-06 Simplehuman Llc Tilting dish rack assembly
US8074813B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2011-12-13 Simplehuman Llc Dish rack with adjustable spout and removable drip tray
ITTO20110748A1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-06 Indesit Co Spa BASKET FOR DISHWASHER WITH A SHELF COVER
US8522998B2 (en) 2007-05-04 2013-09-03 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Dishwasher basket assembly
KR101333643B1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-11-27 심홍섭 Spoon washing rack of dishwasher for a restaurant
WO2014031397A1 (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-02-27 Premark Feg L.L.C. Cutlery holder
WO2014206459A1 (en) 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Cutlery basket for a dishwasher
EP3332686B1 (en) 2015-08-19 2021-10-06 Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Mfg. Co., Ltd. Wash basket assembly and tray assembly used for bowl washing machine and bowl washing machine

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DE29600642U1 (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-05-15 AEG Hausgeräte GmbH, 90429 Nürnberg Cutlery basket for a dishwasher
DE102004035727A1 (en) * 2004-07-23 2006-03-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Washing-up rack for dishwasher has swiveling box mounted on its front end which contains separate rack for cutlery
DE102004060952A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Cutlery basket for a dishwasher
US9888830B2 (en) 2014-06-25 2018-02-13 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher utensil basket
US11389046B2 (en) * 2016-04-08 2022-07-19 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Fold away cutlery rack
US10973389B2 (en) 2019-08-30 2021-04-13 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Basket for a dish washing appliance
US11497381B2 (en) 2019-08-30 2022-11-15 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Basket for a dish washing appliance

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DE3641020C1 (en) * 1986-12-01 1988-04-28 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Use for cleaning and drying cutlery and small dishes in a dishwasher

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FR2037217A1 (en) * 1969-03-18 1970-12-31 Whirlpool Co
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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4022269A1 (en) * 1990-07-12 1992-01-16 Licentia Gmbh Front-loading electric dishwasher - has auxiliary basket attached directly to inside face of drop-down door
EP0697187A1 (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-21 Merloni Elettrodomestici S.p.A. Cutlery basket for dishwashers
EP0914801A1 (en) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-12 Miele &amp; Cie. GmbH &amp; Co. Cutlery basket for dishwasher
WO2001043617A1 (en) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-21 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Automatic dishwasher
US7137397B2 (en) 1999-12-16 2006-11-21 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh Dishwasher rack assembly
EP1262140A1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2002-12-04 Wolfram Meder Cutlery holder for dishwashers and method for automatic rincing of cutlery
WO2003055376A1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Device for placing washing goods in a dishwasher
EP1982634A3 (en) * 2001-12-28 2008-12-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Device for placing washing goods in a dishwasher
WO2005037051A1 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-28 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Device for placing silverware in dishwashers
GB2410419B (en) * 2004-02-02 2006-06-07 Simplehuman Llc Dish rack
US7748543B2 (en) 2004-12-29 2010-07-06 Simplehuman Llc Tilting dish rack assembly
US7267238B2 (en) 2005-02-02 2007-09-11 Simplehuman Llc Retainer block for use with dish rack
US7775380B2 (en) 2005-02-02 2010-08-17 Simplehuman Llc Utensil holding retainer block for use with dish rack
WO2006106013A1 (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Apparatus for storing cutlery in dishwashers
EP1787568A1 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-23 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Cutlery basket and basket set for a dishwashing machine comprising quick access zone
WO2007057136A1 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-24 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Cutlery basket and basket set for a dishwashing machine comprising quick access zone
US8074813B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2011-12-13 Simplehuman Llc Dish rack with adjustable spout and removable drip tray
US8522998B2 (en) 2007-05-04 2013-09-03 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Dishwasher basket assembly
DE102007056427A1 (en) 2007-11-23 2009-05-28 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Dishwasher i.e. household dishwasher, has cutlery accommodating device comprising multiple holding units for cutlery pieces, and stopper assigned to holding units and cutlery baskets, where distance between holding units is changed
ITTO20110748A1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-06 Indesit Co Spa BASKET FOR DISHWASHER WITH A SHELF COVER
EP2554100A3 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-03-27 Indesit Company, S.p.A. A dishwasher rack comprising a shelf provided with a cover
KR101333643B1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-11-27 심홍섭 Spoon washing rack of dishwasher for a restaurant
WO2014031397A1 (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-02-27 Premark Feg L.L.C. Cutlery holder
WO2014206459A1 (en) 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Cutlery basket for a dishwasher
US10149597B2 (en) 2013-06-26 2018-12-11 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Cutlery basket for a dishwasher
EP3332686B1 (en) 2015-08-19 2021-10-06 Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Mfg. Co., Ltd. Wash basket assembly and tray assembly used for bowl washing machine and bowl washing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69002484D1 (en) 1993-09-09
FR2643810B1 (en) 1991-10-11
EP0385877B1 (en) 1993-08-04
DE69002484T2 (en) 1993-12-02
FR2643810A1 (en) 1990-09-07

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