EP0385414B1 - Turning and tilting window - Google Patents

Turning and tilting window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0385414B1
EP0385414B1 EP90103855A EP90103855A EP0385414B1 EP 0385414 B1 EP0385414 B1 EP 0385414B1 EP 90103855 A EP90103855 A EP 90103855A EP 90103855 A EP90103855 A EP 90103855A EP 0385414 B1 EP0385414 B1 EP 0385414B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
turn
tilt
axis
way
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90103855A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0385414A1 (en
Inventor
Werner Mencher
Klaus-Werner Herkels
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ThyssenKrupp Bilstein GmbH
Original Assignee
August Bilstein GmbH
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Publication date
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Application filed by August Bilstein GmbH filed Critical August Bilstein GmbH
Priority to AT90103855T priority Critical patent/ATE80694T1/en
Publication of EP0385414A1 publication Critical patent/EP0385414A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5211—Concealed suspension fittings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E05F7/06—Devices for taking the weight of the wing, arranged away from the hinge axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/30—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with pivoted arms and sliding guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0469—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a turn-and-tilt window with a fixed window frame and an upper and lower turn-and-tilt bearing scissors which are in particular concealed in the region of its vertical axis of rotation, both pivotally and also pivotably connected by a lower horizontal window wing.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a tilt-and-turn window which does not have the abovementioned shortcomings, but rather ensures permanent, correct storage of the tilt-and-turn window sash on its rotary ash-side stop side, in particular also on its lower corner bearing point.
  • this object is achieved according to the invention by that the window sash is suspended in a weight-relieving manner on its stop side located on the axis of rotation via a tension element, in particular a steel cable, which is attached with its lower end to the window sash near its lower sash corner and is connected at its upper end to an adjustment plate which is adjustable in height on the facing window frame leg is attached.
  • the forces resulting from the weight of the window sash can be effectively absorbed by the tension element and thus largely kept away from the lower corner bearing or the turn-tilt bearing scissors present here be, without that the tilt opening of the window sash is hindered.
  • the upper tilt and turn bearing scissors are partially relieved of weight, which means that overall greater protection of these bearing scissors and thus overall better, constantly correct mounting of the window sash is achieved.
  • the assembly of the window sash, in particular at its lower corner joint point can be simplified by the invention.
  • the window sash which is connected to the upper end of the tension element and is height-adjustable on the window frame leg, can be easily brought into its proper position, that is to say adjusted accordingly and also held securely in the adjustment position.
  • door closers which essentially consist of a spring wire bundle or pull link attached to the hinge side of the door leaf, attached to the door frame at the top, which consists of opening the Lift the latter door leaf and let it automatically return to its closed position when the leaf is released.
  • tension elements that is, the spring wire bundle as well as the tension link, each extend over the upper area of the wing, to which they are each fastened at a relatively high level with their lower end.
  • the turn-tilt window shown in Fig.1 consists of the fixed window frame 1 and the window sash 2 connected to it by means of concealed stops. This is in the area of its vertical axis of rotation 3 above via an upper turn-tilt bearing shear 4 and on it lower end via the lower turn-tilt bearing shears 5, both of which are of known design, connected to the frame 1 so that the wing 2, depending on the position of its linkage which can be changed by the actuating handle 6, either about the vertical axis of rotation 3 or about the horizontal Tilt axis 7 can be turned or tilt opened.
  • the window sash 2 is suspended from its weight on the stop side 2 'located on the axis of rotation 2' via a pulling rope 8 acting on it at the bottom.
  • the traction cable 8 is fastened with its upper end via the fastening device 9 to the facing window frame leg 1 '. With its lower end, the steel cable 8 is fastened in the vicinity of the lower wing corner 2 ', for example simply hooked into the articulation element 10 fastened to the underside of the wing 2.
  • a corresponding cross bolt 8 ' can be attached to the lower end of the cable 8, which, as shown in particular in FIGS. 4 and 5, into the slot 10' is suspended between the legs 10 zB of the articulation element 10, which is designed like a fork hook.
  • the steel cable 8 can also be provided with a corresponding cross bolt 8 ', via which it is connected to the lower end of an adjustment plate 11, which is guided and supported in a height-adjustable manner on the base plate 12 screwed onto the window frame leg 1'.
  • an eccentric head bolt 13 is rotatably mounted, on the eccentrically located polygonal head 13 'of which the adjusting plate 11 rests with a bearing web 11' provided thereon.
  • the wing 2 is supported in the region of its vertical axis of rotation at the bottom by the turn-tilt bearing shears 5, which in the present case consist of three different, interacting links 14, 15 and 16 and when the twist is opened Wing 2 allows the illustrated external displacement of its lower corner bearing 2 ⁇ .
  • the handlebar 15 is connected to the lower horizontal sash leg 1 ⁇ fitting plate 17 at point 18 via a fixed joint, the handlebar 14 leads over its guide pin 14 'in the existing on the bearing plate 17 guide slot 17'.
  • the link 15 is connected via the articulation point 15 'to the link 14 and via the articulation point 15' to the link 16.
  • the 40 tension element can also be designed as a tension control rod 18.
  • This has, for example, spherical hinge ends 18 ', with which it engages behind hook-shaped bearing pieces 19 and 20, which are struck on the window frame leg 1' or on the lower wing corner 2 '.
  • the spherical design of the handlebar pivot ends 18 ' makes it possible for the handlebar 18 not only to be able to assume the pivot position shown, but also to perform an additional rotary movement about its longitudinal axis instead of the corresponding torsional movement of the steel cable 8, such as that used to open the wing 2 necessary is.

Abstract

Windows are equipped with a window wing (2) rotatably connected to the fixed window frame (1) via an upper and a lower pivot bearing located in each case in the region of its vertical axis of rotation (3), especially with a turn-and-tilt window wing (2) additionally tiltable about a lower horizontal axis (7) via concealed upper and lower turn-and-tilt scissor bearings (4 and 5). To protect the turn-and-tilt scissor bearings (4,5), the window wing (2) is suspended, relieved of weight, on the fastening side (2') located on the same side as its axis of rotation by means of a tension element (8) engaging on it at the bottom and secured on the inside at its upper end to the facing window-frame leg (1'). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Dreh-Kipp-Fenster mit einem feststehenden Fensterrahmen und einem damit über im Bereich seiner vertikalen Drehachse insbesondere verdeckt liegende, obere und untere Dreh-Kipp-Lagerscheren sowohl drehals auch um eine untere horizontale Achse kippbeweglich verbundenen Fensterflügel.The invention relates to a turn-and-tilt window with a fixed window frame and an upper and lower turn-and-tilt bearing scissors which are in particular concealed in the region of its vertical axis of rotation, both pivotally and also pivotably connected by a lower horizontal window wing.

Bei durch die DE-C-21 13 665 bekannten Dreh-Kipp-Fenstern obiger Art hat das auf der Anschlagseite des Fensterflügels unten vorhandene Ecklager insbesondere in der geöffneten Fensterflügel-Drehstellung erhebliche Lagerkräfte aufzunehmen, vor allem bei größeren, entsprechend schweren Fensterflügeln. Das führt nach längerem Gebrauch nicht selten zu Beschädigungen, Verwerfung oder Verlagerung des Fenster-Eckgelenks. Das ist vor allem dann der Fall, wenn das Dreh-Kipp-Fenster verdeckt liegende obere und untere Dreh-Kipp-Lagerscheren besitzt, die wegen de Flachlage ihrer Scherenlenker nur geringe Fensterflügelgewichte aufzunehmen bzw. abzutragen in der Lage sind.In known from DE-C-21 13 665 tilt-turn windows of the above type, the corner bearing present on the stop side of the window sash below has to absorb considerable bearing forces, especially in the open window sash rotation position, especially in the case of larger, correspondingly heavy window sashes. After prolonged use, this often leads to damage, warping or displacement of the window corner joint. This is especially the case when the tilt-and-turn window has concealed upper and lower tilt-and-turn bearing scissors, which, due to the flat position of their scissor links, are only able to absorb or remove small window sash weights.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Dreh-Kipp-Fenster zu schaffen, das die vorerwähnten Mängel nicht aufweist, vielmehr eine dauerhafte ordnungsgemäße Lagerung des Dreh-Kipp-Fensterflügels an seiner drehaschsseitigen Anschlagseite, insbesondere auch an seiner unteren Ecklagerstelle gewährleistet. Diese Aufgabe wird ausgehend von einem Fenster der eingangs erwähnten Gattung erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Fensterflügel an seiner drehachsseitig gelegenen Anschlagseite über ein insbesondere als Stahlseil ausgebildetes Zugelement gewichtsentlastet aufgehängt ist, das mit seinem unteren Ende am Fensterflügel in der Nähe seiner unteren Flügelecke befestigt und an seinem oberen Ende mit einer Verstellplatte verbunden ist, die am zugewandten Fensterrahmenschenkel innenseitig höhenverstellbar befestigt ist.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a tilt-and-turn window which does not have the abovementioned shortcomings, but rather ensures permanent, correct storage of the tilt-and-turn window sash on its rotary ash-side stop side, in particular also on its lower corner bearing point. Starting from a window of the type mentioned at the outset, this object is achieved according to the invention by that the window sash is suspended in a weight-relieving manner on its stop side located on the axis of rotation via a tension element, in particular a steel cable, which is attached with its lower end to the window sash near its lower sash corner and is connected at its upper end to an adjustment plate which is adjustable in height on the facing window frame leg is attached.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Aufhängung des Fensterflügels an seiner drehachsseitig gelegenen Anschlagseite über das an ihm unten angreifende Zugelement können die aus dem Gewicht des Fensterflügels herrührenden Kräfte von dem Zugelement wirksam aufgefangen und damit von dem unteren Ecklager bzw. der hier vorhandenen Dreh-Kipp-Lagerschere größtenteils ferngehalten werden, ohne daß dadurch das Kippöffnen des Fensterflügels behindert wird. Zusätzlich zur unteren wird auch die obere Drehkipplagerschere teilweise gewichtsentlastet, wodurch insgesamt eine größere Schonung dieser Lagerscheren und somit insgesamt auch eine bessere, andauernd ordnungsgemäße Halterung des Fensterflügels erzielt wird. Weiterhin kann durch die Erfindung auch die Montage des Fensterflügels insbesondere an seiner unteren Eckgelenkstelle vereinfacht werden. Bei alledem ist wesentlich, daß über die mit dem oberen Ende des Zugelements verbundene, am Fensterrahmenschenkel höhenverstellbare Verstellplatte der Fensterflügel leicht in seine ordnungsgemäße Position gebracht, also entsprechend justiert und in der Justierlage auch sicher gehalten werden kann.Due to the suspension of the window sash according to the invention on its hinge-side stop side via the tension element acting on it at the bottom, the forces resulting from the weight of the window sash can be effectively absorbed by the tension element and thus largely kept away from the lower corner bearing or the turn-tilt bearing scissors present here be, without that the tilt opening of the window sash is hindered. In addition to the lower one, the upper tilt and turn bearing scissors are partially relieved of weight, which means that overall greater protection of these bearing scissors and thus overall better, constantly correct mounting of the window sash is achieved. Furthermore, the assembly of the window sash, in particular at its lower corner joint point, can be simplified by the invention. In all of this, it is essential that the window sash, which is connected to the upper end of the tension element and is height-adjustable on the window frame leg, can be easily brought into its proper position, that is to say adjusted accordingly and also held securely in the adjustment position.

Letzteres ist bei dem Dreh-Kipp-Fenster nach der prioritätsalteren, nicht vorveröffentlichten und damit unter Art. 54 (3) EPÜ fallenden EP-A-379 866, für welche die Vertragsstaaten At,BE,CH,DE,DK,ES,FR,GB,IT,LI,NL,SE bennent sind, nicht der Fall. Hier kann der Dreh-Kipp-Fensterflügel zwar auch bereits durch ein an seiner drehachsseitig gelegenen Anschlagsseite über ein an seinem unteren Ende in der Nähe der Flügelecke angreifendes und am zugewandten Fensterrahmenschenkel innenseitig befestigtes Zugelement gewichtsentlastet gehalten werden. Jedoch ist dabei nicht eine ordnungsgemäße Höhenverstellung des Zugelements am Fensterrahmenschenkel gewährleistet.The latter is the case with the tilt-and-turn window according to EP-A-379 866, which is older and not prepublished and therefore falls under Art. 54 (3) EPC, for which the contracting states At, BE, CH, DE, DK, ES, FR , GB, IT, LI, NL, SE are not the case. Here, the turn-and-tilt window sash can already be held in a weight-relieved manner by a pulling element on its turn-axis side, via a pulling element that engages at its lower end near the wing corner and is fastened on the inside to the facing window frame leg will. However, a correct height adjustment of the tension element on the window frame leg is not guaranteed.

Durch die DE-C-329 280 wie auch durch die FR-A-694 310 sind Türschließer bekannt, die im wesentlichen aus einem an der drehachsseitig gelegenen Anschlagseite des Türflügels angebrachten, am Türrahmen oben hängend befestigten Federdrahtbündel oder Zuglenker bestehen, die beim Öffnen des Türflügels letzteren anheben und ihn bei Freigabe des Flügels selbsttätig in seine Schließstellung zurückkehren lassen. Diese Zugelemente, also das Federdrahtbündel wie auch der Zuglenker, erstrecken sich jeweils über den oberen Bereich des Flügels, an dem sie mit ihrem unteren Ende jeweils verhältnismäßig hoch befestigt sind. Abgesehen davon, daß es sich hier jeweils um den Türflügel beim Öffnen vorübergehend anhebende und ihn selbsttätig wieder schließende Türschließer handelt, sind diese bekannten Zugelemente-Anordnungen für Dreh-Kipp-Fenster aber ungeeignet, weil sie das Kippöffnen der um ihre untere horizontale Achse zu kippenden Fensterflügel gar nicht zulassen würden.From DE-C-329 280 as well as from FR-A-694 310 door closers are known, which essentially consist of a spring wire bundle or pull link attached to the hinge side of the door leaf, attached to the door frame at the top, which consists of opening the Lift the latter door leaf and let it automatically return to its closed position when the leaf is released. These tension elements, that is, the spring wire bundle as well as the tension link, each extend over the upper area of the wing, to which they are each fastened at a relatively high level with their lower end. Apart from the fact that each of these is the door closer temporarily lifting when it is opened and automatically closing it again, these known pulling element arrangements are unsuitable for turn-tilt windows because they tilt the opening to be tilted about its lower horizontal axis Would not allow window sashes at all.

In der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele erfindungsgemäß beschaffener Fensterflügel-Aufhängemöglichkeiten dargestellt. Dabei zeigt

  • Fig.1 die Draufsicht auf ein Dreh-Kipp-Fenster mit verdeckt liegendem Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag,
  • Fig.2 die teilweise geschnittene Teilansicht des Fensters bei drehgeöffnetem Fensterflügel,
  • Fig.3 eine Ansicht in Pfeilrichtung A der Fig.2,
  • Fig.4 und 5 die aus einem Stahlseil bestehende Aufhängeeinrichtung in zwei verschiedenen Ansichten bei jeweils um 90° zueinander drehversetzt gezeichneten Anlenkstellen des Stahlseils und
  • Fig.6 eine aus einem Zuglenkerstab bestehende Aufhängemöglichkeit in der Seitenansicht.
In the drawing, two exemplary embodiments of window sash suspension options according to the invention are shown. It shows
  • 1 shows the top view of a turn-tilt window with a concealed turn-tilt fitting,
  • 2 shows the partially cut partial view of the window with the window sash opened,
  • 3 shows a view in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2,
  • 4 and 5, the suspension device consisting of a steel cable in two different views with each of the articulation points of the steel cable shown rotated by 90 ° to one another
  • 6 is a side view of a suspension rod consisting of a tension rod.

Das in Fig.1 dargestellte Dreh-Kipp-Fenster besteht aus dem feststehenden Fensterrahmen 1 und dem damit über verdeckt liegende Anschläge drehkippbeweglich verbundenen Fensterflügel 2. Dieser ist im Bereich seiner vertikalen Drehachse 3 oben über eine obere Dreh-Kipp-Lagerschere 4 und an seinem unteren Ende über die untere Dreh-Kipp-Lagerschere 5, die beide von bekannter Ausbildung sind, mit dem Rahmen 1 so verbunden, daß der Flügel 2 je nach Stellung seines durch den Betätigungsgriff 6 umstellbaren Gestänges entweder um die vertikale Drehachse 3 oder um die horizontale Kippachse 7 dreh- bzw. kippgeöffnet werden kann.The turn-tilt window shown in Fig.1 consists of the fixed window frame 1 and the window sash 2 connected to it by means of concealed stops. This is in the area of its vertical axis of rotation 3 above via an upper turn-tilt bearing shear 4 and on it lower end via the lower turn-tilt bearing shears 5, both of which are of known design, connected to the frame 1 so that the wing 2, depending on the position of its linkage which can be changed by the actuating handle 6, either about the vertical axis of rotation 3 or about the horizontal Tilt axis 7 can be turned or tilt opened.

Wie insbesondere Fig.2 zeigt, ist der Fensterflügel 2 an seiner drehachsseitig gelegenen Anschlagseite 2′ über ein daran unten angreifendes Zugseil 8 gewichtsentlastet aufgehängt. Das Zugseil 8 ist mit seinem oberen Ende über die Befestigungseinrichtung 9 am zugewandten Fensterrahmenschenkel 1′ befestigt. Mit seinem unteren Ende ist das Stahlseil 8 in der Nähe der unteren Flügelecke 2′ befestigt, beispielsweise einfach in das an der Unterseite des Flügels 2 befestigten Anlenkelement 10 eingehängt. Hierzu kann am unteren Ende des Seils 8 ein entsprechender Querbolzen 8′ befestigt sein, der wie insbesondere die Fig.4 und 5 zeigen, in den Schlitz 10′ zwischen den Schenkeln 10˝ des z.B. gabelhakenartig ausgebildeten Anlenkelements 10 eingehängt ist.As shown in particular in FIG. 2, the window sash 2 is suspended from its weight on the stop side 2 'located on the axis of rotation 2' via a pulling rope 8 acting on it at the bottom. The traction cable 8 is fastened with its upper end via the fastening device 9 to the facing window frame leg 1 '. With its lower end, the steel cable 8 is fastened in the vicinity of the lower wing corner 2 ', for example simply hooked into the articulation element 10 fastened to the underside of the wing 2. For this purpose, a corresponding cross bolt 8 'can be attached to the lower end of the cable 8, which, as shown in particular in FIGS. 4 and 5, into the slot 10' is suspended between the legs 10 zB of the articulation element 10, which is designed like a fork hook.

An seinem oberen Ende kann das Stahlseil 8 ebenfalls mit einem entsprechenden Querbolzen 8˝ versehen sein, über den es mit dem unteren Ende einer Verstellplatte 11 verbunden ist, die auf der am Fensterrahmenschenkel 1′ angeschraubten Sockelplatte 12 höhenverstellbar geführt und gelagert ist. Auf der Sockelplatte 12 ist ein Exzenterkopfbolzen 13 drehverstellbar gelagert, auf dessen exzentrisch gelegenem Mehrkantkopf 13′ die Verstellplatte 11 mit einem an ihr vorgesehenen Lagersteg 11′ aufliegt. Durch einfaches Drehverstellen des Exzenterkopfbolzens 13 kann somit die Verstellplatte 11 und darüber auch das Stahlseil 8 entsprechend höhenverstellt werden, so daß eine entsprechende Justierung der Flügelaufhängung hierüber möglich ist.At its upper end, the steel cable 8 can also be provided with a corresponding cross bolt 8 ', via which it is connected to the lower end of an adjustment plate 11, which is guided and supported in a height-adjustable manner on the base plate 12 screwed onto the window frame leg 1'. On the base plate 12, an eccentric head bolt 13 is rotatably mounted, on the eccentrically located polygonal head 13 'of which the adjusting plate 11 rests with a bearing web 11' provided thereon. By simply turning the eccentric head bolt 13, the adjustment plate 11 and above that the steel cable 8 can be adjusted accordingly, so that a corresponding adjustment of the wing suspension is possible.

Wie die Fig.2 und 3 zeigen, ist der Flügel 2 im Bereich seiner vertikalen Drehachse unten durch die Dreh-Kipp-Lagerschere 5 abgestützt, die im vorliegenden Fall aus insgesamt drei verschiedenen, zusammenwirkenden Lenkern 14,15 und 16 besteht und beim Drehöffnen des Flügels 2 die dargestellte Nachaußenverlagerung seiner unteren Ecklagerstelle 2˝ ermöglicht. Während der Lenker 15 mit der am unteren waagerechten Flügelrahmenschenkel 1˝ angeschlagenen Beschlagplatte 17 an der Stelle 18 über ein Festgelenk verbunden ist, führt sich der Lenker 14 über seinen Führungszapfen 14′ in dem an der Lagerplatte 17 vorhandenen Führungsschlitz 17′. Der Lenker 15 ist über die Anlenkstelle 15′ mit dem Lenker 14 und über die Anlenkstelle 15˝ mit dem Lenker 16 verbunden. 14˝ und 16′ bezeichnen die Anlenkstellen des Lenkers 14 bzw. 16 an der Unterseite des Flügels 2. Durch das den Flügel 2 insbesondere in seiner in Fig.2 dargestellten Drehöffnungsstellung tragende Stahlseil 8 können die untere Dreh-Kipp-Lagerschere 5, sowie teilweise auch die obere Ausstellvorrichtung 4 weithin gewichtsentlastet werden, was wesentlich zur Schonung dieser Lager beiträgt.As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wing 2 is supported in the region of its vertical axis of rotation at the bottom by the turn-tilt bearing shears 5, which in the present case consist of three different, interacting links 14, 15 and 16 and when the twist is opened Wing 2 allows the illustrated external displacement of its lower corner bearing 2˝. While the handlebar 15 is connected to the lower horizontal sash leg 1˝ fitting plate 17 at point 18 via a fixed joint, the handlebar 14 leads over its guide pin 14 'in the existing on the bearing plate 17 guide slot 17'. The link 15 is connected via the articulation point 15 'to the link 14 and via the articulation point 15' to the link 16. 14˝ and 16 'denote the articulation points of the handlebars 14 and 16 on the underside of the wing 2. Through the steel cable 8 carrying the wing 2, in particular in its rotary opening position shown in FIG. 2, the lower turn-tilt bearing shears 5, as well as partially the upper opening device 4 are largely relieved of weight, which contributes significantly to the protection of these bearings.

Wie Fig.6 zeigt, kann anstelle eines Stahlseils 8 das 40 Zugelement auch als Zuglenkerstab 18 ausgebildet sein. Dieser besitzt beispielsweise kugelförmig ausgebildete Anlenkenden 18′, mit denen er hinter hakenartig ausgebildete Lagerstücke 19 bzw. 20 greift, die am Fensterrahmenschenkel 1′ bzw. an der unteren Flügelecke 2˝ angeschlagen werden. Die kugelförmige Ausbildung der Lenkerstab-Anlenkenden 18′ ermöglicht es, daß der Lenkerstab 18 nicht nur seine dargestellte Schwenklage einzunehmen vermag, sondern anstelle des eine entsprechende Torsionsbewegung vollführenden Stahlseils 8 auch eine zusätzliche Drehbewegung um seine Längsachse vollführen kann, wie sie zum Drehöffnen des Flügels 2 notwendig ist.As FIG. 6 shows, instead of a steel cable 8, the 40 tension element can also be designed as a tension control rod 18. This has, for example, spherical hinge ends 18 ', with which it engages behind hook-shaped bearing pieces 19 and 20, which are struck on the window frame leg 1' or on the lower wing corner 2 '. The spherical design of the handlebar pivot ends 18 'makes it possible for the handlebar 18 not only to be able to assume the pivot position shown, but also to perform an additional rotary movement about its longitudinal axis instead of the corresponding torsional movement of the steel cable 8, such as that used to open the wing 2 necessary is.

Claims (9)

  1. Turn-tilt window with a fixed window frame (1) and a window casement (2) connected to it in such a way that it can turn and also tilt around a lower horizontal axis (7), by way of upper and lower turn-tilt pivot shears (4) and (5) especially concealed in the area of its vertical axis of rotation (3), characterised in that the window casement (2) is suspended load-free on its stop side (2′) near to the axis of rotation by way of a drawing element in the particular form of a steel cable (8), which is attached with its lower end to the window casement (2) near to its lower corner of the window casement (2′) and connected at its upper end with an adjusting plate (11), which is attached on the facing side of the window frame (1′) on the inside and in such a way as to be vertically adjustable.
  2. Turn-tilt window as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the adjusting plate (11) connected with the upper end of the steel cable (8) is guided vertically adjustable and fixed on a base plate screwed to the side of the window frame (1′).
  3. Turn-tilt window as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that an eccentric setbolt (13) is fixed rotationally adjustable on its base plate (12) on whose eccentrically lying multi-sided head (13′) the adjusting plate (11) rests with a pivot piece (11′) fitted to it.
  4. Turn-tilt window as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that the drawing element comprises of a drawing guide rod (18).
  5. Turn-tilt window as claimed in claim 4 characterised in that the drawing guide rod (18) is also rotationally hinged around its longitudinal axis at least to one of its attachment pivots (18).
  6. Turn-tilt window as claimed in claim 5 characterised in that the drawing guide rod (18) has spherical pivots (18′) with which it grips pivot pieces (19, 20) shaped at the back like a hook which butt against the side of the window frame (1′) and the lower corner of the window (2˝).
EP90103855A 1989-03-03 1990-02-28 Turning and tilting window Expired - Lifetime EP0385414B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90103855T ATE80694T1 (en) 1989-03-03 1990-02-28 TILT & TURN WINDOW.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3906794A DE3906794A1 (en) 1989-03-03 1989-03-03 WINDOW WITH A ROTATING, IN PARTICULAR ROTATING WING
DE3906794 1989-03-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0385414A1 EP0385414A1 (en) 1990-09-05
EP0385414B1 true EP0385414B1 (en) 1992-09-16

Family

ID=6375441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90103855A Expired - Lifetime EP0385414B1 (en) 1989-03-03 1990-02-28 Turning and tilting window

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0385414B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE80694T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3906794A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2035667T3 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1837472A1 (en) 2006-03-25 2007-09-26 Roto Frank Ag Window, door or similar with a load alleviation device
DE102012216058A1 (en) 2012-09-11 2014-03-13 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Load transfer device for a wing pivotable against a frame
CN110906191A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-03-24 深圳市科瑞普光电股份有限公司 Panel light capable of being mounted on surface

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3920360C2 (en) * 1989-06-22 1997-09-11 Siegenia Frank Kg Window or door
IT1235293B (en) * 1989-06-01 1992-06-26 Otlav Spa DEVICE FOR OPENING AND WINDOW DOORS OF A WINDOW OR A WINDOW DOOR.
DE8907630U1 (en) * 1989-06-22 1989-08-03 Gretsch-Unitas Gmbh Baubeschlaege, 7257 Ditzingen, De
DE9000152U1 (en) * 1990-01-09 1990-03-15 August Bilstein Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal, De
EP0960999A1 (en) 1998-05-26 1999-12-01 Rudolf Boog Tilting window
DE20012351U1 (en) 2000-07-14 2001-11-15 Siegenia Frank Kg Window or door with relief device
DE20213559U1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-01-15 Mayer & Co. Fitting system with security element
ITTO20040438A1 (en) 2004-06-28 2004-09-28 Savio Spa RETRACTABLE HINGE DEVICE FOR OPENING AND FOLDING DOOR AND WINDOW FRAMES
ITTO20040437A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2004-09-28 Savio Spa HINGE DEVICE FOR WINDOWS
DE102005006313A1 (en) * 2005-01-15 2006-07-27 SCHÜCO International KG Turn / tilt window with electromotive drive with push chain
PL2034114T3 (en) 2007-09-10 2011-09-30 Roto Frank Ag Concealed load-relieving device for a window, door or similar
DE102009043665A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-03-31 SCHÜCO International KG Swing fitting for windows or doors
AT510094A1 (en) 2010-06-22 2012-01-15 Maco Technologie Gmbh FITTING ARRANGEMENT
DE102015000261A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 SCHÜCO International KG Door or window with an opening delimiter
ES2732742T3 (en) 2015-02-11 2019-11-25 Giesse Spa Hinge for doors or windows
ES2732718T3 (en) 2015-02-11 2019-11-25 Giesse Spa Hinge for doors or windows
ES2578285B1 (en) * 2015-10-13 2017-05-04 Sistemas Técnicos Del Accesorio Y Componentes, S.L. (Stac) HIDDEN HINGE FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS AND WINDOW OR ASSOCIATED DOOR
CN109184400A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 瑞安市坚圣门窗五金有限公司 One kind preventing the inclined hinges of door and window of door and window

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EP0379866A1 (en) * 1989-01-24 1990-08-01 Siegenia-Frank Kg Window, door or the like

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FR694310A (en) * 1930-04-23 1930-12-02 Automatic door closer
FR2490709A1 (en) * 1980-08-01 1982-03-26 Decaux Jean Claude Heavy-duty door hinge - has two rotational axis in different planes which provide translational and rotational movement
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DE2113665C3 (en) * 1971-03-20 1983-05-19 August Bilstein GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal Opening device for tilt and swivel sashes of windows or doors
EP0379866A1 (en) * 1989-01-24 1990-08-01 Siegenia-Frank Kg Window, door or the like

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1837472A1 (en) 2006-03-25 2007-09-26 Roto Frank Ag Window, door or similar with a load alleviation device
DE102012216058A1 (en) 2012-09-11 2014-03-13 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Load transfer device for a wing pivotable against a frame
CN110906191A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-03-24 深圳市科瑞普光电股份有限公司 Panel light capable of being mounted on surface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2035667T3 (en) 1993-04-16
EP0385414A1 (en) 1990-09-05
DE59000300D1 (en) 1992-10-22
ATE80694T1 (en) 1992-10-15
DE3906794A1 (en) 1990-09-06

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