EP0383693A1 - Construction block for dry assembly, and construction assembled with this block - Google Patents

Construction block for dry assembly, and construction assembled with this block Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0383693A1
EP0383693A1 EP90400424A EP90400424A EP0383693A1 EP 0383693 A1 EP0383693 A1 EP 0383693A1 EP 90400424 A EP90400424 A EP 90400424A EP 90400424 A EP90400424 A EP 90400424A EP 0383693 A1 EP0383693 A1 EP 0383693A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
wall
blocks
horizontal
construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90400424A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Christian Daniault
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ESSBLOC SA
BLOCASEC DEVELOPPEMENT
Original Assignee
ESSBLOC SA
BLOCASEC DEVELOPPEMENT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ESSBLOC SA, BLOCASEC DEVELOPPEMENT filed Critical ESSBLOC SA
Publication of EP0383693A1 publication Critical patent/EP0383693A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped

Definitions

  • the present invention essentially relates to a building block.
  • It also relates to any construction, such as for example a wall, built using blocks according to the invention and assembled dry.
  • building blocks generally comprising two side walls connected by transverse webs, the horizontal and vertical edges of said walls being provided with grooved and protruding systems which can cooperate with systems corresponding grooves and projections provided on the adjacent blocks.
  • the present invention aims to solve all these problems by providing a building block that can be made of molded concrete or any other suitable material and allowing to carry out dry assembly with other blocks, to erect a construction that has remarkable qualities of mechanical resistance and moisture resistance.
  • the subject of the invention is a dry assembly building block for building any structure such as a wall for example and of the type comprising two side walls connected by at least one core, characterized in that the core is vertically offset from the two side walls to project from one of the horizontal faces of the block and thus support the transfer of loads resulting from the superimposed assembly of the blocks.
  • the two aforementioned side walls each form an inner wall and an outer wall vertically offset so that one of the horizontal edges of the inner wall protrudes with the core of one of the faces.
  • each wall lateral are horizontally offset to produce a rabbet outside the block and a rabbet inside the block respectively on the two vertical end faces of the block.
  • the block according to this invention is further characterized in that the horizontal edge of the aforementioned internal wall projecting from the block with the core, forms a plane inclined towards the outside of the block.
  • the block of the invention comprises two substantially parallel cores defining with the side walls an open cavity on the side of the two horizontal faces of the block and on either side of this cavity, an open cavity both side of said horizontal faces than on the side of the vertical end faces of the block.
  • the invention also relates to any construction erected using blocks meeting the above characteristics and dry assembled by interlocking, this construction having all the required qualities of solidity over time, of preserving its primary appearance, and of moisture resistance.
  • a building block according to this invention comprises two substantially parallel side walls 1 connected by two substantially parallel cores 2 and delimiting a central cavity 3 open and opening on the side of the two horizontal faces FH of the block, it being understood that this block constitutes a one-piece element obtained by molding.
  • the block On either side of the cavity 3, the block has a cavity 4 open both on the side of the two horizontal faces FH of the block, and on the side of the vertical end faces FV of this block.
  • the cores 2 of the block are vertically offset with respect to the two side walls 1 to project from one of the horizontal faces FH of the block, namely the upper horizontal face, if the 'we refer to figure 1.
  • the cores 2 protruding from the upper horizontal face FH of the block will support the transfer of the charges resulting from the superimposed assembly of the blocks, as will be described below with reference to FIG. 3.
  • the cores 2 do not protrude alone by their parts 2a of the upper horizontal face FH of the block since, according to a preferred embodiment, the internal surface of the side walls 1 also projects with the part 2a of the cores 2.
  • the side walls 1 which are in one piece with the cores 2, each form an inner wall 1a and an outer wall 1b which are vertically offset so that one of the horizontal edges of the inner wall 1a protrudes with the cores 2 of the upper horizontal face of the block and produces with the external wall 1b a recess or a rebate 6 which is external to the block, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the horizontal edge 5 of the internal wall 1a projecting from the block with the cores 2 forms an inclined plane towards the outside of the block for the reasons which will be explained later, this inclined plane being situated slightly below the plane formed by the external face of the part 2a of the cores 2.
  • each side wall 1 The internal wall 1a and the external wall 1b constituting each side wall 1 are, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 offset in the horizontal plane to produce a rebate 8 outside the block and a rebate 9 inside the block, respectively on the two vertical or end FV faces of said block.
  • the rebates 6 and 7 will allow the interlocking of blocks adjacent in the vertical plane, as seen in Figure 3, and that the rebates 8 and 9 will allow the fitting of adjacent blocks in the horizontal plane, as can be seen in Figure 2, it being understood that it is a dry socket or assembly, that is to say without bonding product.
  • the assembled blocks will therefore constitute, taking into account their particular configuration described above, a remarkably rigid and resistant assembly.
  • baffles produced by the rabbets or recesses 6 and 7, as well as the inclined upper edge 5 of the internal wall 1a not only provide a barrier against moisture, but also an immediate evacuation of this moisture by the inclined edge 5.
  • FIG. 4 shows a portion of the wall produced using the blocks according to the invention, which blocks can be shifted horizontally from one row to another.
  • the cavities 3 and 4 may advantageously constitute vertical passages for various pipes or wiring.
  • the blocks designed according to this invention can be used for the production of any type of wall, whether or not load-bearing walls, retaining walls or the like, these walls being able to have any height and presenting no risk of alteration in time since, once again, the transfer of charges will be carried out by the souls of the blocks.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

This structural unit comprises two lateral walls (1) connected by means of two webs (2) and is characterised in that the webs are vertically offset in relation to the two lateral walls (1) in order to project from one of the horizontal faces (FH) of the unit and to withstand the transfer of the loads resulting from the superposed assembly of the units. Such a structural unit enables walls of any type and usage to be erected dry. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention a essentiellement pour objet un bloc de construction.The present invention essentially relates to a building block.

Elle vise également une construction quelconque, telle que par exemple un mur, édifiée à l'aide de blocs conformes à l'invention et assemblée à sec.It also relates to any construction, such as for example a wall, built using blocks according to the invention and assembled dry.

On a déjà proposé depuis longtemps des blocs de construction de formes diverses et qui, pour ériger un mur par exemple, sont liés les uns aux autres par collage ou interposition de toute matière de liaison appropriée.Building blocks of various shapes have already been proposed for a long time and which, for erecting a wall for example, are linked to one another by gluing or interposing any suitable connecting material.

Toutefois une construction réalisée avec de tels blocs exige un temps de main-d'oeuvre relativement important et est par conséquent onéreuse.However, a construction made with such blocks requires a relatively large labor time and is therefore expensive.

Aussi, pour remédier à cet inconvénient, on a proposé de réaliser des constructions à l'aide de blocs assemblés à sec et s'imbriquant dans une certaine mesure les uns dans les autres.Also, to remedy this drawback, it has been proposed to make constructions using blocks assembled dry and overlapping to a certain extent with one another.

C'est ainsi que l'on connaît déjà des blocs de construction comprenant d'une manière générale deux parois latérales reliées par des âmes transversales, les bords horizontaux et verticaux desdites parois étant pourvus de systèmes à rainures et saillies pouvant coopérer avec des systèmes à rainures et saillies correspondants prévus sur les blocs adjacents.It is thus already known building blocks generally comprising two side walls connected by transverse webs, the horizontal and vertical edges of said walls being provided with grooved and protruding systems which can cooperate with systems corresponding grooves and projections provided on the adjacent blocks.

Toutefois, il a été constaté qu'avec de tels blocs, il y avait non seulement des problèmes d'étanchéité, mais également des problèmes de fissuration de la construction réalisée avec ces blocs et tenant au fait que le transfert des charges résultant de l'assemblage superposé des blocs s'effectue uniquement sur les parois latérales des blocs au niveau des systèmes à rainures et saillies précités.However, it was found that with such blocks, there were not only sealing problems, but also problems of cracking of the construction made with these blocks and due to the fact that the transfer of charges resulting from the superimposed assembly of the blocks takes place only on the side walls of the blocks at the level of the aforementioned grooved and protruding systems.

Aussi, la présente invention a pour but de résoudre tous ces problèmes en proposant un bloc de construction pouvant être réalisé en béton moulé ou toute autre matière appropriée et permettant de réaliser un assemblage à sec avec d'autres blocs, pour ériger une construction qui présente des qualités remarquables de résistance mécanique et d'étanchéité à l'humidité.Also, the present invention aims to solve all these problems by providing a building block that can be made of molded concrete or any other suitable material and allowing to carry out dry assembly with other blocks, to erect a construction that has remarkable qualities of mechanical resistance and moisture resistance.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un bloc de construction à assemblage à sec pour édifier une structure quelconque telle qu'un mur par exemple et du type comprenant deux parois latérales reliées par au moins une âme, caractérisé en ce que l'âme est verticalement décalée par rapport aux deux parois latérales pour faire saillie de l'une des faces horizontales du bloc et supporter ainsi le transfert des charges résultant de l'assemblage superposé des blocs.To this end, the subject of the invention is a dry assembly building block for building any structure such as a wall for example and of the type comprising two side walls connected by at least one core, characterized in that the core is vertically offset from the two side walls to project from one of the horizontal faces of the block and thus support the transfer of loads resulting from the superimposed assembly of the blocks.

Suivant une autre caractéristique de ce bloc, les deux parois latérales précitées forment chacune une paroi interne et une paroi externe verticalement décalées de telle façon que l'un des bords horizontaux de la paroi interne fasse saillie avec l'âme de l'une des faces horizontales du bloc et réalise avec la paroi externe une feuillure extérieure à ce bloc.According to another characteristic of this block, the two aforementioned side walls each form an inner wall and an outer wall vertically offset so that one of the horizontal edges of the inner wall protrudes with the core of one of the faces. horizontal of the block and realizes with the outer wall a rebate outside this block.

On précisera encore ici que la paroi interne précitée réalise avec la paroi externe, sur l'autre face horizontale du bloc, une feuillure intérieure au bloc.It will also be specified here that the abovementioned internal wall produces, with the external wall, on the other horizontal face of the block, a rebate inside the block.

Suivant encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la paroi interne et la paroi externe de chaque paroi latérale sont horizontalement décalées pour réaliser une feuillure extérieure au bloc et une feuillure intérieure au bloc respectivement sur les deux faces d'extrémité verticales du bloc.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the internal wall and the external wall of each wall lateral are horizontally offset to produce a rabbet outside the block and a rabbet inside the block respectively on the two vertical end faces of the block.

Le bloc suivant cette invention est encore caractérisé en ce que le bord horizontal de la paroi interne précitée faisant saillie du bloc avec l'âme, forme un plan incliné vers l'extérieur du bloc.The block according to this invention is further characterized in that the horizontal edge of the aforementioned internal wall projecting from the block with the core, forms a plane inclined towards the outside of the block.

Suivant un mode de réalisation préféré, le bloc de l'invention comporte deux âmes sensiblement parallèles définissant avec les parois latérales une cavité ouverte du côté des deux faces horizontales du bloc et de part et d'autre de cette cavité, une cavité ouverte tant du côté desdites faces horizontales que du côté des faces d'extrémité verticales du bloc.According to a preferred embodiment, the block of the invention comprises two substantially parallel cores defining with the side walls an open cavity on the side of the two horizontal faces of the block and on either side of this cavity, an open cavity both side of said horizontal faces than on the side of the vertical end faces of the block.

L'invention vise également une construction quelconque érigée à l'aide de blocs répondant aux caractéristiques ci-dessus et assemblés à sec par emboîtement, cette construction présentant toutes les qualités requises de solidité dans le temps, de conservation de son aspect premier, et d'étanchéité à l'humidité.The invention also relates to any construction erected using blocks meeting the above characteristics and dry assembled by interlocking, this construction having all the required qualities of solidity over time, of preserving its primary appearance, and of moisture resistance.

Mais d'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront mieux dans la description détaillée qui suit et se réfère aux dessins annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple, et dans lesquels :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un bloc de construction conforme à cette invention.
  • La figure 2 est une vue en coupe horizontale du bloc, suivant la ligne II-II de la figure 1, et illustrant en outre partiellement l'assemblage de ce bloc, dans le plan horizontal, avec deux blocs adjacents.
  • La figure 3 est une vue en coupe verticale du bloc suivant la ligne III-III de la figure 1, et illustrant, dans le plan vertical, l'assemblage de ce bloc avec deux blocs adjacents ; et
  • La figure 4 est une vue partielle et en perspective d'un mur érigé avec des blocs selon l'invention.
However, other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear better in the detailed description which follows and refers to the appended drawings given solely by way of example, and in which:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a building block according to this invention.
  • Figure 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the block, along the line II-II of Figure 1, and further partially illustrating the assembly of this block, in the horizontal plane, with two adjacent blocks.
  • Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view of the block along line III-III of Figure 1, and illustrating, in the vertical plane, the assembly of this block with two adjacent blocks; and
  • Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of a wall erected with blocks according to the invention.

En se reportant aux figures 1 à 3 et selon un exemple de réalisation, on voit qu'un bloc de construction conforme à cette invention comprend deux parois latérales sensiblement parallèles 1 reliées par deux âmes 2 sensiblement parallèles et délimitant une cavité centrale 3 ouverte et débouchant du côté des deux faces horizontales FH du bloc, étant entendu que ce bloc constitue un élément monobloc obtenu par moulage.Referring to Figures 1 to 3 and according to an exemplary embodiment, it is seen that a building block according to this invention comprises two substantially parallel side walls 1 connected by two substantially parallel cores 2 and delimiting a central cavity 3 open and opening on the side of the two horizontal faces FH of the block, it being understood that this block constitutes a one-piece element obtained by molding.

De part et d'autre de la cavité 3, le bloc comporte une cavité 4 ouverte tant du côté des deux faces horizontales FH du bloc, que du côté des faces d'extrémité verticales FV de ce bloc.On either side of the cavity 3, the block has a cavity 4 open both on the side of the two horizontal faces FH of the block, and on the side of the vertical end faces FV of this block.

Comme on le voit bien sur les figures 1 et 3, les âmes 2 du bloc sont verticalement décalées par rapport aux deux parois latérales 1 pour faire saillie de l'une des faces horizontales FH du bloc, à savoir la face horizontale supérieure, si l'on se réfère à la figure 1.As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, the cores 2 of the block are vertically offset with respect to the two side walls 1 to project from one of the horizontal faces FH of the block, namely the upper horizontal face, if the 'we refer to figure 1.

Ainsi, les âmes 2 faisant saillie de la face horizontale FH supérieure du bloc supporteront le transfert des charges résultant de l'assemblage superposé des blocs, comme on le décrira plus loin en se référant à la figure 3.Thus, the cores 2 protruding from the upper horizontal face FH of the block will support the transfer of the charges resulting from the superimposed assembly of the blocks, as will be described below with reference to FIG. 3.

Suivant un exemple de réalisation préféré, les âmes 2 ne font pas saillie à elles seules par leurs parties 2a de la face horizontale FH supérieure du bloc puisque, selon un mode de réalisation préféré, la surface interne des parois latérales 1 fait aussi saillie avec la partie 2a des âmes 2.According to a preferred embodiment, the cores 2 do not protrude alone by their parts 2a of the upper horizontal face FH of the block since, according to a preferred embodiment, the internal surface of the side walls 1 also projects with the part 2a of the cores 2.

Plus précisément, les parois latérales 1 qui sont monobloc avec les âmes 2, forment chacune une paroi interne 1a et une paroi externe 1b qui sont verticalement décalées de façon que l'un 5 des bords horizontaux de la paroi interne 1a fasse saillie avec les âmes 2 de la face horizontale supérieure du bloc et réalise avec la paroi externe 1b un décrochement ou une feuillure 6 qui est extérieure au bloc, comme on le voit bien sur les figures 1 et 3.More specifically, the side walls 1 which are in one piece with the cores 2, each form an inner wall 1a and an outer wall 1b which are vertically offset so that one of the horizontal edges of the inner wall 1a protrudes with the cores 2 of the upper horizontal face of the block and produces with the external wall 1b a recess or a rebate 6 which is external to the block, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3.

Sur l'autre face horizontale FH du bloc, à savoir sa face horizontale inférieure si l'on se réfère à la figure 1, la paroi interne 1a réalise avec la paroi externe 1b une autre feuillure 7 qui est intérieure au bloc, comme on le voit bien sur les figures 1 et 3.On the other horizontal face FH of the block, namely its lower horizontal face if one refers to FIG. 1, the internal wall 1a produces with the external wall 1b another rebate 7 which is inside the block, as shown can clearly see in Figures 1 and 3.

Sur ces figures, on voit que le bord horizontal 5 de la paroi interne 1a faisant saillie du bloc avec les âmes 2, forme un plan incliné vers l'extérieur du bloc pour les raisons qui seront expliquées plus loin, ce plan incliné se situant légèrement en dessous du plan constitué par la face externe de la partie 2a des âmes 2.In these figures, it can be seen that the horizontal edge 5 of the internal wall 1a projecting from the block with the cores 2, forms an inclined plane towards the outside of the block for the reasons which will be explained later, this inclined plane being situated slightly below the plane formed by the external face of the part 2a of the cores 2.

La paroi interne 1a et la paroi externe 1b constituant chaque paroi latérale 1 sont, comme on le voit bien sur les figures 1 et 2 décalées dans le plan horizontal pour réaliser une feuillure 8 extérieure au bloc et une feuillure 9 intérieure au bloc, respectivement sur les deux faces FV verticales ou d'extrémité dudit bloc.The internal wall 1a and the external wall 1b constituting each side wall 1 are, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 offset in the horizontal plane to produce a rebate 8 outside the block and a rebate 9 inside the block, respectively on the two vertical or end FV faces of said block.

On comprend donc de la description qui précède que les feuillures 6 et 7 permettront l'emboîtement de blocs adjacents dans le plan vertical, comme on le voit sur la figure 3, et que les feuillures 8 et 9 permettront l'emboîtement de blocs adjacents dans le plan horizontal, comme on le voit bien sur la figure 2, étant bien entendu qu'il s'agit d'un emboitement ou assemblage à sec, c'est-à-dire sans produit de liaison. Les blocs assemblés constitueront par conséquent, compte tenu de leur configuration particulière décrite ci-dessus, un assemblage remarquablement rigide et résistant.It is therefore understood from the above description that the rebates 6 and 7 will allow the interlocking of blocks adjacent in the vertical plane, as seen in Figure 3, and that the rebates 8 and 9 will allow the fitting of adjacent blocks in the horizontal plane, as can be seen in Figure 2, it being understood that it is a dry socket or assembly, that is to say without bonding product. The assembled blocks will therefore constitute, taking into account their particular configuration described above, a remarkably rigid and resistant assembly.

Mais il est important d'insister ici sur la caractéristique essentielle selon cette invention et qui consiste, comme on peut le comprendre en se reportant plus particulièrement à la figure 3, à effectuer le transfert des charges résultant de l'assemblage superposé des blocs par essentiellement les âmes centrales 2 de ces blocs. Ainsi on supprimera avantageusement tous les risques de déformation et/ou de fissuration de la construction.But it is important to insist here on the essential characteristic according to this invention and which consists, as can be understood by referring more particularly to FIG. 3, to effect the transfer of the charges resulting from the superimposed assembly of the blocks by essentially the central souls 2 of these blocks. This will advantageously eliminate all risks of deformation and / or cracking of the construction.

Il faut encore noter ici que les chicanes réalisées par les feuillures ou décrochements 6 et 7, ainsi que le bord supérieur incliné 5 de la paroi interne 1a réalisent non seulement une barrière contre l'humidité, mais également une évacuation immédiate de cette humidité par le bord incliné 5.It should also be noted here that the baffles produced by the rabbets or recesses 6 and 7, as well as the inclined upper edge 5 of the internal wall 1a not only provide a barrier against moisture, but also an immediate evacuation of this moisture by the inclined edge 5.

On a montré sur la figure 4 une portion de mur réalisée à l'aide des blocs selon l'invention, lesquels blocs peuvent être décalés horizontalement d'une rangée à l'autre.FIG. 4 shows a portion of the wall produced using the blocks according to the invention, which blocks can be shifted horizontally from one row to another.

Les cavités 3 et 4 pourront constituer avantageusement des passages verticaux pour des canalisations ou des fileries diverses.The cavities 3 and 4 may advantageously constitute vertical passages for various pipes or wiring.

Le principe du bloc qui vient d'être décrit peut bien entendu, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, être utilisé pour réaliser toute pièce complémentaire et nécessaire à la construction complète d'un mur. C'est ainsi que l'on pourra réaliser des blocs d'angle, des blocs pour encadrement de baies, etc... en utilisant ce principe.The principle of the block which has just been described may well understood, without departing from the scope of the invention, be used to make any additional part and necessary for the complete construction of a wall. This is how corner blocks, blocks for framing bays, etc. can be produced using this principle.

Les blocs conçus selon cette invention pourront servir à la réalisation de tout type de murs, qu'il s'agisse de murs porteurs ou non, de murs de soutènement ou analogues, ces murs pouvant avoir une hauteur quelconque et ne présentant aucun risque d'altération dans le temps puisque, encore une fois, le transfert des charges s'effectuera par les âmes des blocs.The blocks designed according to this invention can be used for the production of any type of wall, whether or not load-bearing walls, retaining walls or the like, these walls being able to have any height and presenting no risk of alteration in time since, once again, the transfer of charges will be carried out by the souls of the blocks.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est nullement limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et illustré qui n'a été donné qu'à titre d'exemple.Of course, the invention is in no way limited to the embodiment described and illustrated, which has been given only by way of example.

C'est ainsi que les dimensions du bloc et la matière le constituant peuvent être quelconques et sont fonction de la construction à exécuter.This is how the dimensions of the block and the material constituting it can be arbitrary and depend on the construction to be carried out.

L'invention comprend donc tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci sont effectuées suivant son esprit.The invention therefore includes all the technical equivalents of the means described and their combinations if these are carried out according to the spirit.

Claims (4)

1. Bloc de construction à assemblage à sec pour édifier une structure quelconque telle qu'un mur par exemple et du type comprenant deux parois latérales (1) reliées par au moins une âme (2) et qui forment chacune une paroi interne (1a) et une paroi externe (1b) verticalement décalées de façon que l'un (5) des bords horizontaux de la paroi interne (1a) fasse saillie avec l'âme (2) de l'une des faces horizontales (FH) du bloc et réalise avec la paroi interne (1a) une feuillure (6) extérieure au bloc, caractérisé en ce que l'âme (2) est verticalement décalée par rapport aux deux parois latérales (1) pour faire saillie (2a) de l'une des faces horizontales (FH) du bloc et supporter le transfert des charges résultant de l'assemblage superposé des blocs.1. Dry assembly building block for building any structure such as a wall for example and of the type comprising two side walls (1) connected by at least one core (2) and which each form an internal wall (1a) and an outer wall (1b) vertically offset so that one (5) of the horizontal edges of the inner wall (1a) projects with the core (2) from one of the horizontal faces (FH) of the block and produces with the internal wall (1a) a rebate (6) external to the block, characterized in that the core (2) is vertically offset with respect to the two side walls (1) to project (2a) from one of the horizontal faces (FH) of the block and support the transfer of loads resulting from the superimposed assembly of the blocks. 2. Bloc selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un bord horizontal (5) de la paroi interne précitée (1a) faisant saillie avec l'âme (2), forme un plan incliné vers l'extérieur du bloc de manière à former, dans l'assemblage superposé des blocs, un passage pour la circulation de l'air à l'intérieur dudit assemblage.2. Block according to claim 1, characterized in that a horizontal edge (5) of the abovementioned internal wall (1a) projecting with the core (2), forms a plane inclined towards the outside of the block so as to forming, in the superimposed assembly of the blocks, a passage for the circulation of air inside said assembly. 3. Bloc selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux âmes sensiblement parallèles (2) définissant de part et d'autre du bloc et avec les parois latérales (1), une cavité (4) ouverte tant du côté desdites faces horizontales (FH) que du côté des faces d'extrémités verticales (FV) du bloc.3. Block according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises two substantially parallel cores (2) defining on either side of the block and with the side walls (1), a cavity (4) open both on the side of said horizontal faces (FH) than on the side of the vertical end faces (FV) of the block. 4. Construction édifiée à l'aide de blocs suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, et assemblés à sec par emboîtement vertical et horizontal.4. Construction erected using blocks according to one of claims 1 to 3, and dry assembled by vertical and horizontal interlocking.
EP90400424A 1989-02-16 1990-02-15 Construction block for dry assembly, and construction assembled with this block Withdrawn EP0383693A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8902036 1989-02-16
FR8902036A FR2643099B1 (en) 1989-02-16 1989-02-16 BUILDING BLOCK WITH DRY ASSEMBLY AND BUILDING BUILDING USING SUCH BLOCKS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0383693A1 true EP0383693A1 (en) 1990-08-22

Family

ID=9378843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90400424A Withdrawn EP0383693A1 (en) 1989-02-16 1990-02-15 Construction block for dry assembly, and construction assembled with this block

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0383693A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2643099B1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0744507A1 (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-11-27 Josef Kolb Building module for erecting plane constructions, especially walls
FR2788072A1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-07 Xin Liu MODULAR WALL OR DOUBLE WALL ELEMENT FOR DRY MOUNTING
WO2003102325A2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Wooden structural element and kit for erecting building walls by means of wooden structural elements
WO2007068297A1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Junker Holding Gmbh Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building
FR3060624A1 (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-22 Albert Azoulay BUILDING ELEMENT, WALL, AND BUILDING USING BUILDING ELEMENT

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL264771A (en) * 1900-01-01
DE2103094A1 (en) * 1971-01-23 1972-07-27 Hoyer, Ernst, 8481 Ullersricht Grid composite stone with thermal insulation layer
DE2150874A1 (en) * 1971-10-13 1973-04-19 Walter Ergenzinger COMPONENT MADE FROM LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIAL
WO1980002301A1 (en) * 1979-04-23 1980-10-30 Interbloc Masonry Units Ltd Improved building block and structures formed therewith
FR2578280A1 (en) * 1985-01-11 1986-09-05 Turrillot Manuel Block for building using formwork for constructions such as industrial buildings, detached houses and the like
WO1986005225A1 (en) * 1985-03-07 1986-09-12 Antonio Mazzocco Modular precast construction elements of compressed vibrated reinforced concrete provided with fixed joints for civil and industrial buildings

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL264771A (en) * 1900-01-01
DE2103094A1 (en) * 1971-01-23 1972-07-27 Hoyer, Ernst, 8481 Ullersricht Grid composite stone with thermal insulation layer
DE2150874A1 (en) * 1971-10-13 1973-04-19 Walter Ergenzinger COMPONENT MADE FROM LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIAL
WO1980002301A1 (en) * 1979-04-23 1980-10-30 Interbloc Masonry Units Ltd Improved building block and structures formed therewith
FR2578280A1 (en) * 1985-01-11 1986-09-05 Turrillot Manuel Block for building using formwork for constructions such as industrial buildings, detached houses and the like
WO1986005225A1 (en) * 1985-03-07 1986-09-12 Antonio Mazzocco Modular precast construction elements of compressed vibrated reinforced concrete provided with fixed joints for civil and industrial buildings

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0744507A1 (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-11-27 Josef Kolb Building module for erecting plane constructions, especially walls
FR2788072A1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-07 Xin Liu MODULAR WALL OR DOUBLE WALL ELEMENT FOR DRY MOUNTING
WO2000040817A1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-13 Studexe S.A.R.L. Modular wall or double wall element for dry assembly
WO2003102325A2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Wooden structural element and kit for erecting building walls by means of wooden structural elements
WO2003102325A3 (en) * 2002-06-04 2004-02-26 Ludwig Junker Saegewerk Und Ho Wooden structural element and kit for erecting building walls by means of wooden structural elements
WO2007068297A1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Junker Holding Gmbh Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building
EA012686B1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2009-12-30 Юнкер Холдинг Гмбх Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building
US8171688B2 (en) 2005-12-13 2012-05-08 Junker Holding Gmbh Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building
FR3060624A1 (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-22 Albert Azoulay BUILDING ELEMENT, WALL, AND BUILDING USING BUILDING ELEMENT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2643099B1 (en) 1992-08-28
FR2643099A1 (en) 1990-08-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1783292B1 (en) Profile for a ceiling slab frame, in particular for a frame to be pocketed
EP0383693A1 (en) Construction block for dry assembly, and construction assembled with this block
EP0186217A1 (en) Frame
FR2567177A1 (en) Improvement to construction elements involving the interlocking of a block and an insulation panel
FR2520785A1 (en) LATTICE BLOCK OR BRICK, COMPOUND OF MODULAR ELEMENTS IN STAINLESS STEEL SHEET AND INCORPORATING MEANS OF JOINING
WO2010008260A1 (en) Pool, in particular swimming pool, formed from a plurality of modules
WO1994015040A1 (en) Glass brick partition members
FR2498666A1 (en) Slab or panel dressing for soil - has interlocking complementary joints giving three dimensional water tight interlock
EP3728753A1 (en) Construction block with insulation
FR2813624A1 (en) Connecting/sealing extrusion for edge of sandwich panel used for wall facings or partitions has joint surface with tongue, groove and seals
FR2778933A1 (en) Shuttering assembly for reinforced concrete wall of a swimming pool
FR2729601A1 (en) TERRACOTTA PARPAING AND PROCESS FOR OBTAINING
FR2657128A1 (en) Device for joining and locking rigid panels
FR2941725A1 (en) Parallelepiped block shaped thermal insulation element for construction block of e.g. longitudinal wall of concrete floor in building, has openings formed from lower and outer faces to open into housing to define assembling wall with block
FR2756859A1 (en) MODULAR BOARD DEVICE FOR TECHNICAL PREMISES
BE1017285A3 (en) INSULATING CARRIER FOR FLOOR FLOORS AND FLOOR OBTAINED.
FR3044690A1 (en) MIXED CONCRETE BLOCK WITH CHEVRON-SHAPED SPACER
EP0888955B1 (en) Sidewall-element for a vehicle with sheet piles and vehicle constructed with sheet-piles
WO1998026138A1 (en) Wall element for swimming pool with variable curvature
FR2653800A1 (en) SMALL NEW CONSTRUCTION COMPONENTS.
FR3096718A1 (en) Profile for the construction of a shutter box
EP0347285A1 (en) Grid-like floor tile made of plastic
FR2747140A1 (en) Dry interlocking block for wall construction
FR2695152A1 (en) Assembly of construction elements - comprises blocks and junction posts having male/female coupling parts with concrete blocks being placed side by side or superposed to form construction walls and facades with openings
FR2642464A1 (en) Modular windowsill

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19910220

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19920508

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19930608