EP0371853A1 - Halteschiene für Musterbuch - Google Patents
Halteschiene für Musterbuch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0371853A1 EP0371853A1 EP89403218A EP89403218A EP0371853A1 EP 0371853 A1 EP0371853 A1 EP 0371853A1 EP 89403218 A EP89403218 A EP 89403218A EP 89403218 A EP89403218 A EP 89403218A EP 0371853 A1 EP0371853 A1 EP 0371853A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- binding
- longitudinal
- elements
- tongue
- upper side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F5/00—Means for displaying samples
- G09F5/04—Cards of samples; Books of samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F5/00—Means for displaying samples
- G09F5/04—Cards of samples; Books of samples
- G09F2005/045—Cards of samples; Books of samples for carpets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a binding in particular for album, for example for album of samples such as carpets or floor coverings, comprising a succession of adjacent binding elements of elongated shape and each provided with means for retaining samples, each element binding material being connected in an articulated manner with respect to the adjacent binding elements.
- German patent 21 29 317 discloses a sample album comprising a certain number of retaining bars which are connected together so as to be able to pivot and receive flat samples or rigid sheets serving as sample support.
- the retaining bars each have a back provided with two longitudinal recesses.
- Each retaining bar is connected to each of the two neighboring retaining bars by an elastically deformable articulation band and delimited by two beads.
- Each bead is retained in one of said longitudinal recesses by complementarity of shape, so as to allow the pivoting of the retaining bar relative to the adjacent retaining bars.
- Such an album of samples has the disadvantage of being assembled from a large number of elements (retaining bars and articulation bands separated from each other). This implies problems both in terms of storage and level of assembly thus increasing the cost of making albums.
- French patent 2 127 577 also discloses a loose-leaf binding constituted by several retaining bars hingedly connected to each other.
- Each retaining bar has, on each of its two longitudinal edges of the back, a groove or a flap capable of a bead.
- the retaining bars are interconnected in an articulated manner by engagement of the bead edge of one in a groove complementary to the other.
- the flap flaps make an approximate angle of 45 ° relative to the plane of the back of the retaining bars and are curved to be engaged in a groove of an adjacent bar and of complementary shape to the bead.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of the above-mentioned binding systems by producing a simple and inexpensive binding.
- the invention also aims to reduce the risk of damage to the articulation bands connecting the retaining bars by a better distribution of the stresses undergone by these articulation bands.
- Another object of the invention is to produce retaining bars using two materials having different rigidities.
- the binding according to the invention intended in particular for albums, for example albums of samples such as carpets or floor coverings, comprises a succession of binding elements adjacent elongated and each provided with sample retaining means, a back opposite the retaining means and two sides greater than lower respectively, the back of each retaining member being provided with a longitudinal strip protruding delimited by a bead and a longitudinal groove complementary to the bead band making it possible to connect said elements in an articulated manner by engagement of the bead band of an element in the groove of an adjacent element.
- each of said longitudinal strips consists of an elongated tongue, preferably having a length of between five and fifteen times its thickness, lying in the extension of the plane of the back of the corresponding element on the upper side of the element.
- Each of said longitudinal grooves has a narrow inclined area adapted to cooperate with a portion of an elongated tongue.
- Each binding element is advantageously provided with centering means relative to the adjacent elements when the binding is closed, so that, in the closed position, the binding has a back which is, as a whole, substantially planar.
- each binding element has at its upper side a longitudinal depression, a wall of which is formed by said beaded tongue.
- Each binding element has at its lower side a longitudinal edge delimiting the opening of the groove of said element and cooperating with the depression on the upper side of an adjacent element, so as to guide the beaded tongue of said adjacent element during relative movement. adjacent elements.
- the centering means are constituted by a longitudinal recess on the upper side and by a longitudinal protuberance on the lower side of each of the binding elements, or vice versa.
- said longitudinal recesses and said longitudinal protuberances are of complementary shapes to each other.
- each binding element has a beaded tongue made of flexible plastic material and the rest of the element is made of rigid plastic.
- the binding elements are then preferably made from coextruded profiles.
- the binding may include a particular binding element having, on the back, a longitudinal rim on which a handle is removably mounted to allow gripping of the binding. It can also include an upper cover element and a lower cover element to protect the samples fixed in the album by the retaining elements.
- the upper cover member has a lower side identical to the lower side of the binding elements while the lower cover member has a bead tab and an upper side identical to the bead tabs and the upper side of the binding elements.
- the binding in this example, is intended for an album to present flat products, in particular carpets and floor products.
- the binding comprises five binding elements respectively bearing the references 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, an upper cover element 6 and a lower cover element 7.
- Each of said elements 1 to 7 consists of a bar of constant section obtained by extrusion.
- FIG. 3 partially shows a bar constituting one of the binding elements 1, 2, 4 and 5.
- This binding element has a side forming a clamp 8 by elastic deformation of the branches 9 and 10 of the element.
- the introduction of the plate requires a spacing of said branches increasing said opening.
- the elasticity of the bar tends to bring the branches 9 and 10 back to their initial position so as to retain said plate by a pinching force.
- the side of the bar located opposite the side forming a clamp 8 constitutes the back 11 of the bar.
- the back 11 is flat and is extended in its plane upwards by an elongated tongue 12, the upper end of which is in the form of a bead 13.
- the lower end of the back 11 has an inclined groove formed by an elongated slot 14 and a longitudinal recess 15 in communication.
- the width of the slot 14 corresponds substantially to the thickness of the tongue 12.
- the section of the longitudinal recess 15 corresponds substantially to the section of the bead 13 of the tongue 12. Said sections are substantially circular in this example.
- the upper side 16 of the bar has a V-shaped longitudinal recess 17 and is separated from the tongue 12 by a longitudinal depression 18.
- the lower side 19 of the bar has a longitudinal protrusion 20 in a V shape complementary to the longitudinal recess 17 on the upper side 16.
- the lower side 19 is separated from the back 11 by a longitudinal edge 21 delimiting the opening of the slot 14
- the rim 21 has a face substantially parallel to the back 11 and slightly set back relative to the plane of the back 11. The offset between the two faces corresponds substantially to the thickness of the tongue 12.
- the rim 21 and the protuberance 20 on the lower side 19 are separated by a rounded recess 22 directly above the edge 23 formed between the recess 17 and the depression 18 on the upper side 16.
- the lower side 19 of the upper element is placed on the upper side 16 of the lower element.
- the longitudinal protuberance 20 of the upper element cooperates with the longitudinal recess 17 of the lower element by complementary shape which constitutes a means of centering the two elements.
- the upper part of the tongue 12 of the lower element is engaged in the groove 14, 15 of the upper element by complementarity of shape thus constituting a mechanical connection between the two elements.
- the offset between the back 11 and the longitudinal edge 21 of the upper element makes it possible to better guide the tongue towards the opening of the groove 14, 15 while obtaining a substantially flat surface of the respective backs of the two elements.
- the rim 21 of the upper element is located in the depression 18 of the lower element.
- the longitudinal recess 22 of the upper element is in contact with the edge 23 of the upper side of the lower element.
- the upper element can pivot relative to the lower element.
- the longitudinal recess 22 of the upper element slides on the edge 23 of the lower element until the longitudinal rim 21 of the upper element is released outside the longitudinal depression 18 of the element inferior.
- the flexibility of the connecting tab allows the upper element to pivot up to 180 ° relative to the lower element.
- the elongated shape of the tongue makes it possible to distribute the bending stresses over a long length of the tongue, thus avoiding any concentration of stresses liable to cause damage to the tongue.
- an elongated tongue is meant a tongue having a length greater than five times its thickness. In a particularly satisfactory example, this length is equal to approximately ten times the thickness of the tongue.
- the longitudinal edge 21 of the upper element as well as the slot 14 of the upper element makes it possible to better distribute the stresses on the connecting tongue due to the mechanical contact of the two elements.
- the binding elements can be identical or different depending on the thickness of the samples positioned on the support plates. It is necessary that the upper and lower sides and the connecting parts (beaded tabs and grooves) have identical structural characteristics regardless of the binding elements.
- the plate retaining means serving as sample supports can be in different forms, for example clips or removable studs.
- the means for retaining the plates serving as sample carriers consist of the branches 9 and 10 exerting a pinching force. It is therefore necessary that the corresponding part is made with a rigid and elastic material, for example rigid plastic.
- the tongue 12 must be flexible enough to allow the elements to pivot relative to one another. One can for example make such elements by coextrusion of a flexible plastic material for the tongue and a rigid plastic material for the rest of the binding element.
- Each binding element 1 to 5 maintains a rigid plate, in a manner known per se, on which are fixed one or more flat sample (s).
- the binding element 3, located in the middle of the binding, is slightly wider than the other binding elements 1, 2, 4 and 5, and is reinforced on the back by a longitudinal edge 24 provided with an axial hole 25.
- a handle 26 cooperates with the rim 24 for gripping the binding.
- the elements are placed one above the other, forming a substantially flat overall back of the binding.
- the beaded tabs are engaged in grooves of the adjacent elements by form complementarity. Thanks to the flexibility of the tabs, the binding can be opened by pivoting the elements relative to each other.
- the profile of the upper and lower sides allows automatic centering of the elements with respect to each other.
- the inclination of the grooves of the elements is chosen so that the connecting tongues undergo substantially identical bending stresses in the closed position and in the open position of the binding.
- FIG 4 In Figure 4 is shown a handle 26 pivotally assembled on the longitudinal edge 24 of the central binding element 3. In the longitudinal hole 25 of the edge 24 is engaged an axis 27 around which the handle 26 can pivot.
- the upper 16 and lower 19 sides of the retaining elements are defined according to FIG. 1 when the binding is in the closed position. Furthermore, for the retaining elements, the presence of a recessed portion, comprised between the longitudinal recess 17 on the upper side 16 and the longitudinal protrusion 20 on the lower side 19, illustrated in this example, is not essential and may be replaced by a solid part.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8815531A FR2639748B1 (fr) | 1988-11-28 | 1988-11-28 | Reliure pour album d'echantillons |
FR8815531 | 1988-11-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0371853A1 true EP0371853A1 (de) | 1990-06-06 |
EP0371853B1 EP0371853B1 (de) | 1994-01-26 |
Family
ID=9372327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89403218A Expired - Lifetime EP0371853B1 (de) | 1988-11-28 | 1989-11-22 | Halteschiene für Musterbuch |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5031936A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0371853B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2004034C (de) |
DE (1) | DE68912737T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2048306T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2639748B1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2681011A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-12 | Panodia | Reliure amovible d'elements tels que feuillets, pochettes, fascicules ou analogues. |
DE9315737U1 (de) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-01-20 | Silfox GmbH, 48282 Emsdetten | Präsentationsordner |
FR2738941A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-21 | Dirk A Brugmann Kunststoff Ver | Dos de catalogues d'echantillons |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5626367A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1997-05-06 | Lu; Steven | Loose leaf binder |
US5636869A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1997-06-10 | Colwell Industries, Inc. | Hinge clip, display book, and method for displaying samples in a book |
US5725251A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1998-03-10 | Heggeland; Bruce E. | Modular binder system |
GB2323815B (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1999-07-28 | Int Masters Publishers Ltd | A binder assembly |
US5975577A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1999-11-02 | International Service Group, Llc | Sample book binding system |
US20080047174A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2008-02-28 | Robert Lehrmitt | Wall covering sample holders |
US20130270809A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-10-17 | Hans Johann Horn | Albums having variable width spines and the components thereof |
US20110278832A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Hans Johann Horn | Albums having variable width spines and the components thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2127577A5 (de) * | 1972-02-04 | 1972-10-13 | Whitecable Ltd | |
DE7332811U (de) * | 1974-03-07 | Langhorst C | Musterbuch | |
GB1381169A (en) * | 1971-06-12 | 1975-01-22 | Langhorst C | Pattern book |
CH564239A5 (en) * | 1973-03-08 | 1975-07-15 | Ursonia Anstalt | Rack for holding carpet samples - can be built up to required size and opens like book for clear viewing and easy handling |
DE3245730A1 (de) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-14 | Carsten 2804 Lilienthal Langhorst | Buch mit steifen blaettern, insbesondere musterbuch |
US4521035A (en) * | 1981-10-20 | 1985-06-04 | Berezowsky John W | Paper sheet holders |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2850294A (en) * | 1958-09-02 | Picture album | ||
US460090A (en) * | 1891-09-22 | Binder for papers | ||
US2127619A (en) * | 1936-11-16 | 1938-08-23 | Sol R Rosenthal | Book assembly |
US3074744A (en) * | 1960-04-13 | 1963-01-22 | Pucci Joseph | Book |
FR1256845A (fr) * | 1960-05-10 | 1961-03-24 | Reliure pour revues et fascicules | |
US3353844A (en) * | 1967-03-07 | 1967-11-21 | Henry N Staats | Book binding |
DE1636284A1 (de) * | 1967-03-15 | 1971-03-11 | Lundin Dag Willy Ronald | Vorrichtung am Gelenk zwischen zwei in einer Ebene einander gegenueber schwenkbaren Teilen |
BE771632A (fr) * | 1971-06-12 | 1971-12-31 | Langhorst Klaus E | Carnet d'echantillonnage |
US3768838A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1973-10-30 | R Shibata | Binder |
US3956836A (en) * | 1974-12-17 | 1976-05-18 | The Mead Corporation | Album |
CH628172A5 (de) * | 1977-03-29 | 1982-02-15 | Carsten Langhorst | Sammelmappe, insbesondere musterbuch. |
US4294029A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-10-13 | The Holson Company | Pivotally mounted photo album page |
US4557503A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1985-12-10 | Linn Maynard W | Binding unit |
-
1988
- 1988-11-28 FR FR8815531A patent/FR2639748B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-11-22 EP EP89403218A patent/EP0371853B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-22 ES ES89403218T patent/ES2048306T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-22 DE DE89403218T patent/DE68912737T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-27 US US07/441,579 patent/US5031936A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-28 CA CA002004034A patent/CA2004034C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7332811U (de) * | 1974-03-07 | Langhorst C | Musterbuch | |
GB1381169A (en) * | 1971-06-12 | 1975-01-22 | Langhorst C | Pattern book |
FR2127577A5 (de) * | 1972-02-04 | 1972-10-13 | Whitecable Ltd | |
CH564239A5 (en) * | 1973-03-08 | 1975-07-15 | Ursonia Anstalt | Rack for holding carpet samples - can be built up to required size and opens like book for clear viewing and easy handling |
US4521035A (en) * | 1981-10-20 | 1985-06-04 | Berezowsky John W | Paper sheet holders |
DE3245730A1 (de) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-14 | Carsten 2804 Lilienthal Langhorst | Buch mit steifen blaettern, insbesondere musterbuch |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2681011A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-12 | Panodia | Reliure amovible d'elements tels que feuillets, pochettes, fascicules ou analogues. |
DE9315737U1 (de) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-01-20 | Silfox GmbH, 48282 Emsdetten | Präsentationsordner |
FR2738941A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-21 | Dirk A Brugmann Kunststoff Ver | Dos de catalogues d'echantillons |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE68912737D1 (de) | 1994-03-10 |
FR2639748B1 (fr) | 1993-08-13 |
US5031936A (en) | 1991-07-16 |
CA2004034A1 (fr) | 1990-05-28 |
FR2639748A1 (fr) | 1990-06-01 |
ES2048306T3 (es) | 1994-03-16 |
DE68912737T2 (de) | 1994-05-11 |
EP0371853B1 (de) | 1994-01-26 |
CA2004034C (fr) | 1999-04-06 |
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