EP0367261B1 - Maskenteil - Google Patents
Maskenteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0367261B1 EP0367261B1 EP89120299A EP89120299A EP0367261B1 EP 0367261 B1 EP0367261 B1 EP 0367261B1 EP 89120299 A EP89120299 A EP 89120299A EP 89120299 A EP89120299 A EP 89120299A EP 0367261 B1 EP0367261 B1 EP 0367261B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- masking member
- pillar
- divided cylindrical
- sheet
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/20—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/06—Stencils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a masking member which protects a part of an article from a surface treatment such as coating, plating, vacuum evaporation, phosphatizing, and the like. More particularly, the present invention relates to a masking member consisting of a pair of divided cylindrical parts, wherein said masking member surrounds a circumference of a pillar part of an article by combining said pair of divided cylindrical parts.
- said part(s) of said surface of said article may be covered and protected with said masking member.
- adhesive tape has been used as a masking member to protect a pillar, frame, and the like.
- the adhesive tape is wound round said pillar, frame, and the like to protect them from said surface treatment and after said surface treatment, said adhesive tape is removed from said pillar, frame, and the like.
- Said pillar, frame, and the like may be not effected by said surface treatment since said pillar, frame, and the like was covered with said adhesive tape during said surface treatment.
- adhesive tape as a masking member has faults in that attaching and removing of the adhesive tape to/from a pillar, frame, and the like take time and have a high labor cost, and further, the adhesive tape wound round a pillar, frame, and the like is buried in the layer of said surface treatment and it is very difficult to find the outer end of said buried adhesive tape to remove said adhesive tape. Said faults of adhesive tape may seriously obstruct a mass-production line such as a coating line for automobiles.
- an object of the present invention is to facilitate the masking of a part to be protected, such as a pillar, frame, and the like.
- Said masking member may be attached on a pillar, frame, and the like by bending said masking member along said groove(s) to surround said pillar, frame, and the like.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 relate to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the masking member.
- FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view showing that the masking member is attached on a pillar.
- FIG. 3 is a partial front view of the pillar after coating.
- FIG. 4 is a partial front view of the pillar after the masking member is removed.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 relate to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the masking member.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing that the masking member is attached on a pillar.
- FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view showing that the masking member of a third embodiment is attached on a pillar.
- a masking member (112) consists of a pair of divided cylindrical parts (112A) and (112B) and adhesive layers (115) are respectively formed on the inside of said pair of divided cylindrical parts (112A) and (112B).
- the inside of said masking member (112) is made of a polystyrene foam sheet (113) and the outside of said masking member (112) is made of a non-foamed polystyrene film (114) which is laminated on said polystyrene foam sheet (113).
- Said pair of divided cylindrical parts (112A) and (112B) are respectively attached on the circumference of a part (111A) of a pillar (111) of the door of an automobile by said adhesive layers (115) to set up said masking member (112) as shown in Fig. 2.
- said pillar (111) is coated by spraying a paint (116) as shown in Fig. 3, and said part (111A) of said pillar (111) which is covered with said masking member (112) is not coated with said paint (116).
- said pair of divided cylindrical parts (112A) and (112B) of said masking member (112) are respectively removed from said part (111A) of said pillar (111) and said pillar (111) has said part (111A) which is not coated with said paint as shown in Fig. 4.
- said polystyrene foam sheet (113) having a low solvent resistance and a low heat resistance is protected by said non-foamed polystyrene film (114) which covers the outside of said polystyrene foam sheet (113) so that said masking member (112) has an improved solvent resistance and an improved heat resistance and said masking member (112) may not deform when said masking member (112) is heated around 150°C during a drying process so as to be able to reuse said masking member (112).
- Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 relate to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a masking member (122) consists of a pair of divided cylindrical parts (122A) and (122B) and two indented parts (123) are respectively formed in both edges of said one divided cylindrical part (122A) and two insert parts (124) are respectively formed in both edges of said other divided cylindrical part (122B).
- Said masking member (122) is made of a polypropylene in which 30% by weight of calcium carbonate is mixed.
- Said pair of divided cylindrical parts (122A) and (122B) are respectively attached on the circumference of a part (121A) of a pillar (121) and said insert parts (124) of said divided cylindrical part (122B) are respectively inserted into said indented parts (123) of said divided cylindrical part (122A) to secure said divided cylindrical part (122B) respectively, and said masking member (122) is assembled from said pair of divided cylindrical parts (122A) and (122B) as shown in Fig. 6.
- said divided cylindrical parts (122A) and (122B) are respectively removed from said part (121A) of said pillar (121) by hand, hook, and the like.
- a masking member (132) consists of a pair of divided cylindrical parts (132A) and (132B) made of an elastic material, and clip parts (133) are respectively formed at both edges of said divided cylindrical parts (132A) and (132B).
- Said pair of divided cylindrical parts (132A) and (132B) are respectively attached on the circumference of a part (131A) of a pillar (131) and fixed by pinching respectively said part (131A) of said pillar (131) between said clip parts (133) of said divided cylindrical parts (132A) and (132B) and said masking member (132) is assembled from said divided cylindrical parts (132A) and (132B).
- the masking member of the present invention is made of an elastic sheet such as from plastics such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, polyurethane, melamine resin, urea resin and the like; plastic foams of said plastics; laminated sheet of said plastic foams and said plastics; fiber sheet such as fabric, knitting, non-woven fabric, paper, corrugated card board and the like; thermoplastic resin - impregnated fiber sheet; thermosetting resin - impregnated fiber sheet; wooden sheet such as wood board, hardboard, plywood and the like; metal sheet and the like.
- plastics such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, polyurethane, melamine resin, urea resin and the like
- plastic foams of said plastics laminated sheet of said plastic foams and said plastics
- fiber sheet such as fabric, knitting, non-woven fabric, paper, corrugated card board and the like
- said masking member is made of plastics
- inorganic filler such as calcium carbonate, talc, bentonite, stone powder, blast furnace slag, flyash, and the like
- heat resistance, mechanical properties and the like of said masking member are improved by said inorganic filler and further, when used masking member is burnt in a combustion furnace, a smaller combustion energy is produced so that said combustion furnace will stand long use.
- 10 to 500 weight parts, desirably 20 to 400 weight part of said inorganic filler are mixed into said plastics.
- Polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene and the like is desirable plastics for the material of the masking member of the present invention since said polyolefin has high solvent resistance and is inexpensive, and of course, polyolefin in which said inorganic filler is mixed is a desirable material for said masking member.
- Polystyrene foam is also a desirable material for said masking member since said polystyrene foam is light and inexpensive, nevertheless, since said polystyrene foam has a low solvent resistance and a low heat resistance, it is desirable to laminate a suitable plastic onto said polystyrene foam.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Verwendung eines Maskenteils (112; 122; 132) aus einem Paar getrennter Zylinderteile zum Umhüllen des Umfangs eines Säulenteils (111; 121; 131) eines Gegenstandes durch Kombinieren des Paars getrennter Zylinderteile.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Maskenteil aus einer Polystyrol-Schaumstoff-Bahn hergestellt ist.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Maskenteil aus einer laminierten Bahn aus einer Kunststoffolie und einer Polystyrol-Schaumstoff-Bahn hergestellt ist.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Maskenteil aus einer thermoplastischen Bahn hergestellt ist.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 4, wobei ein anorganischer Füllstoff der thermoplastischen Bahn beigemischt ist.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Maskenteil aus einer Faserbahn hergestellt ist.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 6, wobei ein thermoplastisches Kunstharz und/oder ein thermisch aushärtendes Kunstharz in die Faserbahn imprägniert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14454788 | 1988-11-04 | ||
JP144547/88 | 1988-11-04 | ||
JP85295/89 | 1989-07-19 | ||
JP1989085295U JPH02121164U (de) | 1988-11-04 | 1989-07-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0367261A1 EP0367261A1 (de) | 1990-05-09 |
EP0367261B1 true EP0367261B1 (de) | 1993-08-25 |
Family
ID=26426314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89120299A Expired - Lifetime EP0367261B1 (de) | 1988-11-04 | 1989-11-02 | Maskenteil |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0367261B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH02121164U (de) |
KR (1) | KR950000228Y1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2001849A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE68908662T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2279592B (en) * | 1993-07-05 | 1997-03-19 | Trevor Vella Tomlin | Manufacture of coating metal parts |
GB9317066D0 (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1993-09-29 | Western Donald M | Masking device |
SK53797A3 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1998-01-14 | Gunter Dietrich | Paint coating device |
JPH09187696A (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-22 | Nagoya Yuka Kk | 被覆材 |
DE10260154B3 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-08 | Fränkische Rohrwerke Gebr. Kirchner GmbH + Co. KG | Wellrohr zur Profilrandbereichsabdeckung sowie Verfahren dafür |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60118401A (ja) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-25 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 頭部着脱型切削工具 |
JPS60135560A (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-18 | Shinko Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 溶融亜鉛めつき用マスキングテ−プもしくはシ−ト |
JPS6133256A (ja) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-02-17 | Toshiba Corp | マスキングセツト治具 |
JPH0320115Y2 (de) * | 1986-06-03 | 1991-04-30 | ||
JPS6344957A (ja) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-25 | Hagiwara Kogyo Kk | 塗装用の保護シ−ト |
US4822650A (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1989-04-18 | Nagoya Oilchemical Co., Ltd. | Masking member |
-
1989
- 1989-07-19 JP JP1989085295U patent/JPH02121164U/ja active Pending
- 1989-10-31 CA CA002001849A patent/CA2001849A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-11-02 DE DE89120299T patent/DE68908662T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-02 EP EP89120299A patent/EP0367261B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-03 KR KR2019890016286U patent/KR950000228Y1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE68908662T2 (de) | 1993-12-16 |
EP0367261A1 (de) | 1990-05-09 |
KR900009756U (ko) | 1990-06-01 |
DE68908662D1 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
CA2001849A1 (en) | 1990-05-04 |
KR950000228Y1 (ko) | 1995-01-16 |
JPH02121164U (de) | 1990-10-01 |
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Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051102 |