EP0360785A1 - Constructional element to cover building façades - Google Patents

Constructional element to cover building façades Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0360785A1
EP0360785A1 EP89890236A EP89890236A EP0360785A1 EP 0360785 A1 EP0360785 A1 EP 0360785A1 EP 89890236 A EP89890236 A EP 89890236A EP 89890236 A EP89890236 A EP 89890236A EP 0360785 A1 EP0360785 A1 EP 0360785A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone
slab
concrete slab
elastic
concrete panel
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Granted
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EP89890236A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0360785B1 (en
Inventor
Konrad Berger
Rudolf Buryan
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UNIVERSALE-BAU AG
Universale Bau AG
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UNIVERSALE-BAU AG
Universale Bau AG
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component for cladding the facades of buildings, consisting of a concrete slab which is provided on one side with devices for fastening to the building and on the other side is connected to at least one stone slab, in particular natural stone slab.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing such a component.
  • Facade cladding made of stonemason-finished natural stone slabs require a technically complex fastening and hanging construction. This is because, for aesthetic reasons, it is absolutely necessary to adhere exactly to the joint widths in structured facades.
  • the invention has therefore set itself the goal of creating a component of the type mentioned, in which there is no longer a risk of the stone slab coming off the concrete slab.
  • This is achieved in that the concrete slab and stone slab (s) are elastically connected.
  • the stone slabs and the concrete slab are slightly movable relative to one another, so that it is no longer possible to detach the stone slabs from the concrete slab despite the physical and physical incompatibility of the two materials, particularly with regard to the different thermal expansion coefficients.
  • the elastic connection of concrete slab and stone slab (s) can be achieved in various ways.
  • elastic connecting elements in the form of hooks, bolts, springs and the like are used to connect the concrete slab and stone slab (s). arranged, which are anchored in recesses of concrete slab and stone slab (s).
  • the elastic connecting elements as a whole can consist of an elastically deformable material.
  • the connecting elements have an essentially load-bearing part which is provided with an elastic coating at least in the area of the engagement of the concrete slab and / or stone slab (s).
  • a preferably elastic separating layer is arranged between the concrete slab and the stone slab (s) according to a further feature of the invention.
  • This separating layer preferably consists of a plastic film and is designed as a drainage.
  • a component according to the invention can be produced in a simple manner by placing stone slabs with upwardly projecting connecting elements in a mold next to one another, that a separating layer is then applied to the stone slabs through which the connecting elements protrude, after which a concrete slab is produced.
  • the component shown in the drawings has a load-bearing concrete slab 1, which is provided with a window 2.
  • Stone slabs 3 and 4 are connected to the concrete slab 1.
  • the stone slabs 3 extend parallel to the concrete slab 1.
  • the end faces of the concrete slab 1 are clad with the stone slabs 4, which are thus at right angles to the level of the concrete slab 1.
  • a separating layer 5 is provided between the concrete slab 1 and the stone slabs 3.
  • This separating layer 5 is expediently formed by an elastically acting plastic film.
  • the stone slabs 3 are fastened to the concrete slab 1 by means of hook-like brackets 11, the ends of which protrude from the concrete slab 1 are cast in recesses 12 which are provided in the stone slabs 3.
  • the hook-like brackets 11 are provided with an elastic coating 13 in the area of their anchoring in the concrete slab 1.
  • the stone slabs 3 are slightly movable relative to the concrete slab 1.
  • FIG 4 a panel of components according to the invention is shown in section.
  • fastening bolts 21 are anchored in the wall 20 of the building and cooperate with eyelets 15 provided on the rear side of the concrete slab 1.
  • the eyelets 15 are connected to tie rods 16 so that the components are carried in a manner known for curtain walls.
  • spacers 24 are also provided.
  • the mutually facing end faces of the components are formed with bores in which bolts 19 are inserted. This ensures that the front sides of components lying against one another are in one plane. Due to the intermediate space 23 located between the thermal insulation layer 22 and the components, the desired rear ventilation of the facade is ensured.
  • an elastic separating layer 5 is provided between the concrete slab 1 and the stone slab 3 and, on the other hand, the connecting brackets 11 are formed with an elastic coating 13 within the concrete slab 1, the stone slabs 3 are slightly movable relative to the concrete slabs 1, so that the fastening is caused by thermal movements the stone slabs 3 on the concrete slab 1 is not impaired.
  • the anchoring bracket 11 itself is made of a corrosion-resistant material, in particular steel.
  • the intermediate layer 5 provided between the concrete slab 1 and the stone slabs 3 also serves as a drainage layer.
  • the intermediate layer could be designed as a knobbed film
  • Components according to the invention can be produced by inserting natural stone slabs into the bottom of a mold, which are spaced apart by spacers.
  • the natural stone slabs are provided with the recesses 12, in which the connecting bracket 11 are anchored.
  • the elastic separating layer e.g. in the form of a plastic sheet.
  • a concrete layer is applied over the separating layer 5, into which the connecting brackets 11 protruding from the stone slabs 3 protrude. In this way, the stone slabs are connected to the concrete slab 1.
  • the elastic connection of the stone slabs with the concrete slab can also be made in that the connecting bracket itself is elastic. Also, the connecting brackets do not have to be hook-shaped, it would also be possible to use straight bolts, which e.g. run slightly sloping.

Abstract

A constructional element to cover building façades consists of a concrete panel (1) and stone panels (3) connected thereto. Between the concrete panel (1) and the stone panels (3), a separating layer (5) is provided, which is formed by a plastic film with elastic action. The fastening of the stone panels (3) to the concrete panel (1) is carried out by means of hook-like stirrups (11), those ends of which which project from the concrete panel (1) are grouted in in recesses (12) which are provided in the stone panels (3). The hook-like stirrups (11) are provided with an elastic covering (13) in the region of their anchorage in the concrete panel (1). <??>As a result of the elastic intermediate layers (5) on the one hand and the elastic coverings (13) on the other hand, the stone panels (3) are slightly movable in relation to the concrete panel (1), so that the danger of the stone panels becoming detached from the concrete panel no longer exists. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Bauelement zur Verkleidung der Fassaden von Bauwerken, bestehend aus einer Betonplatte, die an einer Seite mit Einrichtungen zur Befestigung am Bauwerk versehen und an der anderen Seite mit wenigstens einer Steinplatte, insbesondere Natursteinplatte, verbunden ist. Ferner ist Gegenstand der Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Bauelementes.The invention relates to a component for cladding the facades of buildings, consisting of a concrete slab which is provided on one side with devices for fastening to the building and on the other side is connected to at least one stone slab, in particular natural stone slab. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a component.

Fassadenverkleidungen aus steinmetzmäßig bearbeiteten Natursteinplatten benötigen eine technisch aufwendige Befestigungs- und Verhängungskonstruk­tion. Dies deshalb, weil es aus ästhetischen Gründen unumgänglich notwendig ist, bei gegliederten Fassaden die Fugenbreiten exakt einzuhalten.Facade cladding made of stonemason-finished natural stone slabs require a technically complex fastening and hanging construction. This is because, for aesthetic reasons, it is absolutely necessary to adhere exactly to the joint widths in structured facades.

Zur Verkleidung der Fassaden von Bauwerken sind großformatige Fertig­teilplatten aus Stahlbeton in den verschiedensten Ausführungen bekannt. Deren Herstellung ist einfach und überdies ist die Technik den Befestigung solcher Fassadenplatten am bestehenden Bauwerk bzw. Rohtragwerk derart technisch ausgereift, daß auch die Aufhängung der Fassadenplatten verhältnismäßig einfach durchzuführen ist.Large-format precast panels made of reinforced concrete in various designs are known for cladding the facades of buildings. Their manufacture is simple and, moreover, the technology for fastening such facade panels to the existing structure or structural framework is so technically mature that the suspension of the facade panels is also relatively easy to carry out.

Man hat auch schon versucht, Verbundelemente herzustellen, die aus Stahlbeton bestehen und eine Vorsatzschichte aus keramischen Platten u.dgl. aufweisen. Bei diesen bekannten Bauelementen konnte jedoch keine ausreichende Verbindung der Vorsatzschichte mit den Betonplatten erreicht werden, sodaß ein Ablösen der Vorsatzschichte von der Betonplatte nicht mit Sicherheit ausgeschlossen werden konnte. Infolge der mangelhaften Haftung der Vorsatz­schicht bzw. der bauphysikalischen Unverträglichkeit von Vorsatz- und Tragschicht sind daher diese Versuche immer gescheitert, die bekannten Bauelemente haben sich zur Verkleidung von Fassaden als ungeeignet erwiesen.Attempts have also already been made to produce composite elements which consist of reinforced concrete and a facing layer made of ceramic plates and the like. exhibit. In these known components, however, an adequate connection of the facing layer to the concrete slabs could not be achieved, so that detachment of the facing layer from the concrete slab could not be excluded with certainty. As a result of the poor adhesion of the facing layer and the physical incompatibility of the facing and base layers, these attempts have always failed, the known components have proven unsuitable for cladding facades.

Die Erfindung hat es sich daher zum Ziel gesetzt, ein Bauelement der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei dem die Gefahr eines Ablösens der Steinplatte von der Betonplatte nicht mehr gegeben ist. Erreicht wird dies dadurch, daß Betonplatte und Steinplatte(n) elastisch verbunden sind. Zufolge dieser elastischen Verbindung sind Steinplatten und Betonplatte relativ zueinander geringfügig beweglich, sodaß ein Lösen der Steinplatten von der Betonplatte trotz der an sich vorhandenen bauphysikalischen Unverträglichkeit der beiden Werkstoffe insbesondere im hinblick auf die unterschiedlichen Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten nicht mehr möglich ist.The invention has therefore set itself the goal of creating a component of the type mentioned, in which there is no longer a risk of the stone slab coming off the concrete slab. This is achieved in that the concrete slab and stone slab (s) are elastically connected. As a result of this elastic connection, the stone slabs and the concrete slab are slightly movable relative to one another, so that it is no longer possible to detach the stone slabs from the concrete slab despite the physical and physical incompatibility of the two materials, particularly with regard to the different thermal expansion coefficients.

Die elastische Verbindung von Betonplatte und Steinplatte(n) kann auf verschiedenste Weise erreicht werden. Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungs­beispiel der Erfindung sind zur Verbindung von Betonplatte und Steinplatte(n) elastische Verbindungselemente in Form von Haken, Bolzen, Federn u.dgl. angeordnet, die in Ausnehmungen von Betonplatte und Steinplatte(n) verankert sind.The elastic connection of concrete slab and stone slab (s) can be achieved in various ways. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, elastic connecting elements in the form of hooks, bolts, springs and the like are used to connect the concrete slab and stone slab (s). arranged, which are anchored in recesses of concrete slab and stone slab (s).

Die elastischen Verbindungselemente können als Ganzes aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material bestehen. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungs­form der Erfindung weisen jedoch die Verbindungselemente einen im Wesent­lichen tragenden Teil auf, der wenigstens im Bereich des Eingriffes von Betonplatte und/oder Steinplatte(n) mit einem elastischen Überzug versehen ist.The elastic connecting elements as a whole can consist of an elastically deformable material. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, the connecting elements have an essentially load-bearing part which is provided with an elastic coating at least in the area of the engagement of the concrete slab and / or stone slab (s).

Um die Bewegung der Steinplatte(n) auf der Betonplatte zu gewährleisten, ist nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung zwischen Betonplatte und Steinplatte(n) eine vorzugsweise elastische Trennschicht angeordnet. Diese Trennschicht besteht vorzugsweise aus einer Kunststoffolie und ist als Drainagierung ausgebildet.In order to ensure the movement of the stone slab (s) on the concrete slab, a preferably elastic separating layer is arranged between the concrete slab and the stone slab (s) according to a further feature of the invention. This separating layer preferably consists of a plastic film and is designed as a drainage.

Ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauelement kann auf einfache Weise dadurch hergestellt werden, daß in eine Form nebeneinander Steinplatten mit nach oben ausragenden Verbindungselementen gelegt werden, daß anschließend auf die Steinplatten eine Trennschicht aufgebracht wird, durch die die Verbindungs­elemente ragen, worauf eine Betonplatte hergestellt wird.A component according to the invention can be produced in a simple manner by placing stone slabs with upwardly projecting connecting elements in a mold next to one another, that a separating layer is then applied to the stone slabs through which the connecting elements protrude, after which a concrete slab is produced.

Nachstehend ist die Erfindung an Hand eines in den Zeichnungen darge­stellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher beschrieben, ohne jedoch auf dieses Beispiel beschränkt zu sein. Dabei zeigen:

  • Fig.1 ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauelement in Ansicht,
  • Fig.2 den Schnitt nach der Linie II-II der Fig.1,
  • Fig.3 einen Teilschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauelement, in gegenüber der Fig.1 stark vergrößertem Maßstab, und
  • Fig.4 einen Schnitt nach der Linie IV-IV der Fig.1 in gegenüber dieser vergrößertem Maßstab.
The invention is described in more detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawings, but without being restricted to this example. Show:
  • 1 shows a component according to the invention in view,
  • 2 shows the section along the line II-II of Figure 1,
  • 3 shows a partial section through a component according to the invention, on a greatly enlarged scale compared to FIG. 1, and
  • 4 shows a section along the line IV-IV of Figure 1 on an enlarged scale compared to this.

Das in den Zeichnungen dargestellte Bauelement weist eine tragende Betonplatte 1 auf, die mit einem Fenster 2 versehen ist. Mit der Beton­platte 1 verbunden sind Steinplatten 3 und 4. Die Steinplatten 3 erstrecken sich parallel zur Betonplatte 1. Im Bereich des Fensters 2 sind die Stirnflächen der Betonplatte 1 mit den Steinplatten 4 verkleidet, welche somit zur Ebene der Betonplatte 1 im rechten Winkel stehen.The component shown in the drawings has a load-bearing concrete slab 1, which is provided with a window 2. Stone slabs 3 and 4 are connected to the concrete slab 1. The stone slabs 3 extend parallel to the concrete slab 1. In the area of the window 2, the end faces of the concrete slab 1 are clad with the stone slabs 4, which are thus at right angles to the level of the concrete slab 1.

In Fig.3 ist dieses Bauelement im Teilschnitt dargestellt. Wie daraus hervorgeht, ist zwischen der Betonplatte 1 und den Steinplatten 3 eine Trennschicht 5 vorgesehen. Diese Trennschicht 5 wird zweckmäßig von einer elastisch wirkenden Kunststoffolie gebildet. Die Befestigung der Steinplat­ten 3 an der Betonplatte 1 erfolgt mittels hakenartiger Bügel 11, deren aus der Betonplatte 1 ausragende Enden in Ausnehmungen 12, welche in den Steinplatten 3 vorgesehen sind, vergossen sind. Die hakenartigen Bügel 11 sind im Bereich ihrer Verankerung in der Betonplatte 1 mit einem elastischen Überzug 13 versehen.This component is shown in partial section in FIG. As can be seen from this, a separating layer 5 is provided between the concrete slab 1 and the stone slabs 3. This separating layer 5 is expediently formed by an elastically acting plastic film. The stone slabs 3 are fastened to the concrete slab 1 by means of hook-like brackets 11, the ends of which protrude from the concrete slab 1 are cast in recesses 12 which are provided in the stone slabs 3. The hook-like brackets 11 are provided with an elastic coating 13 in the area of their anchoring in the concrete slab 1.

Auf Grund der elastischen Zwischenschichte 5 einerseits und der elasti­schen Überzüge 13 andererseits sind die Steinplatten 3 gegenüber der Betonplatte 1 geringfügig beweglich.Because of the elastic intermediate layer 5 on the one hand and the elastic coatings 13 on the other hand, the stone slabs 3 are slightly movable relative to the concrete slab 1.

Die zur Betonplatte 1 quer stehenden Stirnplatten 4 sind in der gleichen Weise befestigt.The transverse to the concrete slab 1 end plates 4 are attached in the same way.

In Fig.4 ist eine Verkleidung aus erfindungsgemäßen Bauelementen im Schnitt dargestellt. Wie daraus ersichtlich ist, sind in der Mauer 20 des Bauwerkes Befestigungsbolzen 21 verankert, welche mit an der Rückseite der Betonplatte 1 vorgesehenen Ösen 15 zusammenwirken. Die Ösen 15 sind mit Zugankern 16 verbunden, so daß die Bauelemente auf eine bei vorgehängten Fassaden bekannte Weise getragen werden. An der Oberfläche der Wand 20 befindet sich eine Wärmedämmschichte 22 und zwischen der Wärmedämmschicht 22 und den Bauelementen ist ein Zwischenraum 23 vorgesehen. Um die Bauelemente im erforderlichen Abstand von der Wand 2 zu halten, sind weiters Abstands­halter 24 vorgesehen.In Figure 4, a panel of components according to the invention is shown in section. As can be seen from this, fastening bolts 21 are anchored in the wall 20 of the building and cooperate with eyelets 15 provided on the rear side of the concrete slab 1. The eyelets 15 are connected to tie rods 16 so that the components are carried in a manner known for curtain walls. There is a thermal insulation layer 22 on the surface of the wall 20 and an intermediate space 23 is provided between the thermal insulation layer 22 and the components. In order to keep the components at the required distance from the wall 2, spacers 24 are also provided.

Weiters sind die einander zugewandten Stirnseiten der Bauelemente mit Bohrungen ausgebildet, in welche Bolzen 19 eingesetzt sind. Hierdurch wird gewährleistet, daß sich die Vorderseiten von aneinander liegenden Bauelemen­ten in einer Ebene befinden. Aufgrund des sich zwischen der Wärmedämm­schicht 22 und den Bauelementen befindlichen Zwischenraumes 23 wird die angestrebte Hinterlüftung der Fassade gewährleistet.Furthermore, the mutually facing end faces of the components are formed with bores in which bolts 19 are inserted. This ensures that the front sides of components lying against one another are in one plane. Due to the intermediate space 23 located between the thermal insulation layer 22 and the components, the desired rear ventilation of the facade is ensured.

Da einerseits zwischen der Betonplatte 1 und den Steinplatte 3 eine elastische Trennschicht 5 vorgesehen ist und anderseits innerhalb der Betonplatte 1 die Verbindungsbügel 11 mit einem elastischen Überzug 13 ausgebildet sind, sind die Steinplatten 3 gegenüber den Betonplatten 1 geringfügig beweglich, sodaß zufolge von Wärmebewegungen die Befestigung der Steinplatten 3 an der Betonplatte 1 nicht beeinträchtigt wird. Die Verankerungsbügel 11 selbst sind aus einem korrosionsfestem Material, insbesondere aus Stahl, gefertigt.Since, on the one hand, an elastic separating layer 5 is provided between the concrete slab 1 and the stone slab 3 and, on the other hand, the connecting brackets 11 are formed with an elastic coating 13 within the concrete slab 1, the stone slabs 3 are slightly movable relative to the concrete slabs 1, so that the fastening is caused by thermal movements the stone slabs 3 on the concrete slab 1 is not impaired. The anchoring bracket 11 itself is made of a corrosion-resistant material, in particular steel.

Die zwischen der Betonplatte 1 und den Steinplatten 3 vorgesehene Zwischenschichte 5 dient weiters auch als Drainageschichte. Beispielsweise könnte die Zwischenschichte als Noppenfolie ausgebildet seinThe intermediate layer 5 provided between the concrete slab 1 and the stone slabs 3 also serves as a drainage layer. For example, the intermediate layer could be designed as a knobbed film

Die Herstellung erfindungsgemäßer Bauelemente kann dadurch erfolgen, daß in den Boden einer Form Natursteinplatten eingelegt werden, welche voneinan­der durch Abstandhalter distanziert sind. Die Natursteinplatten sind mit den Ausnehmungen 12 versehen, in welchen die Verbindungsbügel 11 verankert sind. Hierauf wird auf die Steinplatten 3 die elastische Trennschicht 5, z.B. in Form einer Plastikfolie, aufgebracht. In weiterer Folge wird über der Trennschicht 5 eine Betonschicht aufgebracht, in welche die aus den Steinplatten 3 ausragenden Verbindungsbügel 11 einragen. Hiedurch werden die Steinplatten mit der Betonplatte 1 verbunden.Components according to the invention can be produced by inserting natural stone slabs into the bottom of a mold, which are spaced apart by spacers. The natural stone slabs are provided with the recesses 12, in which the connecting bracket 11 are anchored. Then the elastic separating layer 5, e.g. in the form of a plastic sheet. Subsequently, a concrete layer is applied over the separating layer 5, into which the connecting brackets 11 protruding from the stone slabs 3 protrude. In this way, the stone slabs are connected to the concrete slab 1.

Die elastische Verbindung der Steinplatten mit der Betonplatte kann auch dadurch hergestellt werden, daß die Verbindungsbügel selbst elastisch sind. Auch müssen die Verbindungsbügel nicht hakenförmig ausgebildet sein, es wäre auch die Verwendung von geraden Bolzen möglich, die z.B. leicht schräg verlaufen.The elastic connection of the stone slabs with the concrete slab can also be made in that the connecting bracket itself is elastic. Also, the connecting brackets do not have to be hook-shaped, it would also be possible to use straight bolts, which e.g. run slightly sloping.

Claims (6)

1. Bauelement zur Verkleidung der Fassaden von Bauwerken, bestehend aus einer Betonplatte, die an einer Seite mit Einrichtungen zur Befestigung am Bauwerk versehen und an der anderen Seite mit wenigstens einer Steinplatte, insbes. Natursteinplatte, verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Beton­platte (1) und Steinplatte(n) (3) elastisch verbunden sind.1. Component for cladding the facades of buildings, consisting of a concrete slab, which is provided on one side with devices for fastening to the building and on the other side is connected to at least one stone slab, in particular natural stone slab, characterized in that concrete slab (1 ) and stone slab (s) (3) are elastically connected. 2. Bauelemente nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Verbindung von Betonplatte (1) und Steinplatte(n) (3) elastische Verbindungs­elemente in Form von Haken (11), Bolzen, Federn und dgl. angeordnet sind, die in Ausnehmungen (12) von Betonplatte (1) und Steinplatte(n) (3) verankert sind.2. Components according to claim 1, characterized in that for connecting concrete slab (1) and stone slab (s) (3) elastic connecting elements in the form of hooks (11), bolts, springs and the like. Are arranged in recesses (12th ) of concrete slab (1) and stone slab (s) (3) are anchored. 3. Bauelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbin­dungselemente (11) einen im wesentlichen tragenden Teil aufweisen, der wenigstens im Bereich der Ausnehmungen (12) von Betonplatte (1) und/oder Steinplatte(n) (3) mit einem elastischen Überzug (13) versehen ist.3. Component according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting elements (11) have a substantially load-bearing part, which at least in the region of the recesses (12) of the concrete slab (1) and / or stone slab (s) (3) with an elastic Cover (13) is provided. 4. Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen Betonplatte (1) und Steinplatte(n) (3) eine vorzugsweise elastische Trennschicht (5) angeordnet ist.4. Component according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a preferably elastic separating layer (5) is arranged between the concrete slab (1) and stone slab (s) (3). 5. Bauelement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trennschicht, vorzugsweise eine Kunststoffolie (5), als Drainagierung ausgebildet ist.5. The component according to claim 4, characterized in that the separating layer, preferably a plastic film (5), is designed as a drainage. 6. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelementes nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekenzeichnet, daß in eine Form nebeneinander Steinplatten mit nach oben ausragenden Verbindungselementen gelegt werden, daß anschliessend auf die Steinplatten eine Trennschicht aufgebracht wird, durch die die Verbin­dungselemente ragen, worauf eine Betonplatte hergestellt wird.6. A method for producing a component according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that stone slabs are placed in a mold side by side with upwardly projecting connecting elements, that a separating layer is then applied to the stone slabs through which the connecting elements protrude, after which a concrete slab is made becomes.
EP89890236A 1988-09-16 1989-09-13 Constructional element to cover building façades Expired - Lifetime EP0360785B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0227688A AT407886B (en) 1988-09-16 1988-09-16 COMPONENT FOR CLADDING THE FACADES OF CONSTRUCTIONS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A COMPONENT
AT2276/88 1988-09-16

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EP0360785A1 true EP0360785A1 (en) 1990-03-28
EP0360785B1 EP0360785B1 (en) 1992-06-10

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EP89890236A Expired - Lifetime EP0360785B1 (en) 1988-09-16 1989-09-13 Constructional element to cover building façades

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US (1) US5060433A (en)
EP (1) EP0360785B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02256765A (en)
AT (2) AT407886B (en)
DE (1) DE58901632D1 (en)

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US5535563A (en) * 1993-01-08 1996-07-16 Stone Products Corporation Fitted manufactured stone sections
US5375385A (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-12-27 Feder; David Contoured marble and method of fabrication
CA2549202A1 (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-02 Stoneadvise Products North America Inc.- Les Produits Stoneadvise D'amer Ique Du Nord Inc. Modular stone panel
DE102006038906A1 (en) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-21 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Attaching device for facade panel in wall, has pressing unit arranged between wall and facade panel and causing distance of facade panel from wall, where pressing unit is made of thermally insulating material
US8833017B1 (en) * 2013-10-02 2014-09-16 Rong-Jun Huang Rapid hanging curtain wall unit for a wall assembling structure
US10738475B2 (en) * 2015-10-30 2020-08-11 Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited Wall panel with rain screen
WO2023062483A1 (en) 2021-10-15 2023-04-20 Snejan Dimitrov Ivantchev Construction system
CH718011B1 (en) 2021-10-15 2022-06-30 Ivantchev Snejan Construction system for the erection of masonry in structural and civil engineering.

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE77120T1 (en) 1992-06-15
US5060433A (en) 1991-10-29
ATA227688A (en) 1994-07-15
EP0360785B1 (en) 1992-06-10
JPH02256765A (en) 1990-10-17
DE58901632D1 (en) 1992-07-16
AT407886B (en) 2001-07-25

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