EP0360785A1 - Constructional element to cover building façades - Google Patents
Constructional element to cover building façades Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0360785A1 EP0360785A1 EP89890236A EP89890236A EP0360785A1 EP 0360785 A1 EP0360785 A1 EP 0360785A1 EP 89890236 A EP89890236 A EP 89890236A EP 89890236 A EP89890236 A EP 89890236A EP 0360785 A1 EP0360785 A1 EP 0360785A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- slab
- concrete slab
- elastic
- concrete panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component for cladding the facades of buildings, consisting of a concrete slab which is provided on one side with devices for fastening to the building and on the other side is connected to at least one stone slab, in particular natural stone slab.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing such a component.
- Facade cladding made of stonemason-finished natural stone slabs require a technically complex fastening and hanging construction. This is because, for aesthetic reasons, it is absolutely necessary to adhere exactly to the joint widths in structured facades.
- the invention has therefore set itself the goal of creating a component of the type mentioned, in which there is no longer a risk of the stone slab coming off the concrete slab.
- This is achieved in that the concrete slab and stone slab (s) are elastically connected.
- the stone slabs and the concrete slab are slightly movable relative to one another, so that it is no longer possible to detach the stone slabs from the concrete slab despite the physical and physical incompatibility of the two materials, particularly with regard to the different thermal expansion coefficients.
- the elastic connection of concrete slab and stone slab (s) can be achieved in various ways.
- elastic connecting elements in the form of hooks, bolts, springs and the like are used to connect the concrete slab and stone slab (s). arranged, which are anchored in recesses of concrete slab and stone slab (s).
- the elastic connecting elements as a whole can consist of an elastically deformable material.
- the connecting elements have an essentially load-bearing part which is provided with an elastic coating at least in the area of the engagement of the concrete slab and / or stone slab (s).
- a preferably elastic separating layer is arranged between the concrete slab and the stone slab (s) according to a further feature of the invention.
- This separating layer preferably consists of a plastic film and is designed as a drainage.
- a component according to the invention can be produced in a simple manner by placing stone slabs with upwardly projecting connecting elements in a mold next to one another, that a separating layer is then applied to the stone slabs through which the connecting elements protrude, after which a concrete slab is produced.
- the component shown in the drawings has a load-bearing concrete slab 1, which is provided with a window 2.
- Stone slabs 3 and 4 are connected to the concrete slab 1.
- the stone slabs 3 extend parallel to the concrete slab 1.
- the end faces of the concrete slab 1 are clad with the stone slabs 4, which are thus at right angles to the level of the concrete slab 1.
- a separating layer 5 is provided between the concrete slab 1 and the stone slabs 3.
- This separating layer 5 is expediently formed by an elastically acting plastic film.
- the stone slabs 3 are fastened to the concrete slab 1 by means of hook-like brackets 11, the ends of which protrude from the concrete slab 1 are cast in recesses 12 which are provided in the stone slabs 3.
- the hook-like brackets 11 are provided with an elastic coating 13 in the area of their anchoring in the concrete slab 1.
- the stone slabs 3 are slightly movable relative to the concrete slab 1.
- FIG 4 a panel of components according to the invention is shown in section.
- fastening bolts 21 are anchored in the wall 20 of the building and cooperate with eyelets 15 provided on the rear side of the concrete slab 1.
- the eyelets 15 are connected to tie rods 16 so that the components are carried in a manner known for curtain walls.
- spacers 24 are also provided.
- the mutually facing end faces of the components are formed with bores in which bolts 19 are inserted. This ensures that the front sides of components lying against one another are in one plane. Due to the intermediate space 23 located between the thermal insulation layer 22 and the components, the desired rear ventilation of the facade is ensured.
- an elastic separating layer 5 is provided between the concrete slab 1 and the stone slab 3 and, on the other hand, the connecting brackets 11 are formed with an elastic coating 13 within the concrete slab 1, the stone slabs 3 are slightly movable relative to the concrete slabs 1, so that the fastening is caused by thermal movements the stone slabs 3 on the concrete slab 1 is not impaired.
- the anchoring bracket 11 itself is made of a corrosion-resistant material, in particular steel.
- the intermediate layer 5 provided between the concrete slab 1 and the stone slabs 3 also serves as a drainage layer.
- the intermediate layer could be designed as a knobbed film
- Components according to the invention can be produced by inserting natural stone slabs into the bottom of a mold, which are spaced apart by spacers.
- the natural stone slabs are provided with the recesses 12, in which the connecting bracket 11 are anchored.
- the elastic separating layer e.g. in the form of a plastic sheet.
- a concrete layer is applied over the separating layer 5, into which the connecting brackets 11 protruding from the stone slabs 3 protrude. In this way, the stone slabs are connected to the concrete slab 1.
- the elastic connection of the stone slabs with the concrete slab can also be made in that the connecting bracket itself is elastic. Also, the connecting brackets do not have to be hook-shaped, it would also be possible to use straight bolts, which e.g. run slightly sloping.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Bauelement zur Verkleidung der Fassaden von Bauwerken, bestehend aus einer Betonplatte, die an einer Seite mit Einrichtungen zur Befestigung am Bauwerk versehen und an der anderen Seite mit wenigstens einer Steinplatte, insbesondere Natursteinplatte, verbunden ist. Ferner ist Gegenstand der Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Bauelementes.The invention relates to a component for cladding the facades of buildings, consisting of a concrete slab which is provided on one side with devices for fastening to the building and on the other side is connected to at least one stone slab, in particular natural stone slab. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a component.
Fassadenverkleidungen aus steinmetzmäßig bearbeiteten Natursteinplatten benötigen eine technisch aufwendige Befestigungs- und Verhängungskonstruktion. Dies deshalb, weil es aus ästhetischen Gründen unumgänglich notwendig ist, bei gegliederten Fassaden die Fugenbreiten exakt einzuhalten.Facade cladding made of stonemason-finished natural stone slabs require a technically complex fastening and hanging construction. This is because, for aesthetic reasons, it is absolutely necessary to adhere exactly to the joint widths in structured facades.
Zur Verkleidung der Fassaden von Bauwerken sind großformatige Fertigteilplatten aus Stahlbeton in den verschiedensten Ausführungen bekannt. Deren Herstellung ist einfach und überdies ist die Technik den Befestigung solcher Fassadenplatten am bestehenden Bauwerk bzw. Rohtragwerk derart technisch ausgereift, daß auch die Aufhängung der Fassadenplatten verhältnismäßig einfach durchzuführen ist.Large-format precast panels made of reinforced concrete in various designs are known for cladding the facades of buildings. Their manufacture is simple and, moreover, the technology for fastening such facade panels to the existing structure or structural framework is so technically mature that the suspension of the facade panels is also relatively easy to carry out.
Man hat auch schon versucht, Verbundelemente herzustellen, die aus Stahlbeton bestehen und eine Vorsatzschichte aus keramischen Platten u.dgl. aufweisen. Bei diesen bekannten Bauelementen konnte jedoch keine ausreichende Verbindung der Vorsatzschichte mit den Betonplatten erreicht werden, sodaß ein Ablösen der Vorsatzschichte von der Betonplatte nicht mit Sicherheit ausgeschlossen werden konnte. Infolge der mangelhaften Haftung der Vorsatzschicht bzw. der bauphysikalischen Unverträglichkeit von Vorsatz- und Tragschicht sind daher diese Versuche immer gescheitert, die bekannten Bauelemente haben sich zur Verkleidung von Fassaden als ungeeignet erwiesen.Attempts have also already been made to produce composite elements which consist of reinforced concrete and a facing layer made of ceramic plates and the like. exhibit. In these known components, however, an adequate connection of the facing layer to the concrete slabs could not be achieved, so that detachment of the facing layer from the concrete slab could not be excluded with certainty. As a result of the poor adhesion of the facing layer and the physical incompatibility of the facing and base layers, these attempts have always failed, the known components have proven unsuitable for cladding facades.
Die Erfindung hat es sich daher zum Ziel gesetzt, ein Bauelement der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei dem die Gefahr eines Ablösens der Steinplatte von der Betonplatte nicht mehr gegeben ist. Erreicht wird dies dadurch, daß Betonplatte und Steinplatte(n) elastisch verbunden sind. Zufolge dieser elastischen Verbindung sind Steinplatten und Betonplatte relativ zueinander geringfügig beweglich, sodaß ein Lösen der Steinplatten von der Betonplatte trotz der an sich vorhandenen bauphysikalischen Unverträglichkeit der beiden Werkstoffe insbesondere im hinblick auf die unterschiedlichen Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten nicht mehr möglich ist.The invention has therefore set itself the goal of creating a component of the type mentioned, in which there is no longer a risk of the stone slab coming off the concrete slab. This is achieved in that the concrete slab and stone slab (s) are elastically connected. As a result of this elastic connection, the stone slabs and the concrete slab are slightly movable relative to one another, so that it is no longer possible to detach the stone slabs from the concrete slab despite the physical and physical incompatibility of the two materials, particularly with regard to the different thermal expansion coefficients.
Die elastische Verbindung von Betonplatte und Steinplatte(n) kann auf verschiedenste Weise erreicht werden. Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sind zur Verbindung von Betonplatte und Steinplatte(n) elastische Verbindungselemente in Form von Haken, Bolzen, Federn u.dgl. angeordnet, die in Ausnehmungen von Betonplatte und Steinplatte(n) verankert sind.The elastic connection of concrete slab and stone slab (s) can be achieved in various ways. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, elastic connecting elements in the form of hooks, bolts, springs and the like are used to connect the concrete slab and stone slab (s). arranged, which are anchored in recesses of concrete slab and stone slab (s).
Die elastischen Verbindungselemente können als Ganzes aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material bestehen. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weisen jedoch die Verbindungselemente einen im Wesentlichen tragenden Teil auf, der wenigstens im Bereich des Eingriffes von Betonplatte und/oder Steinplatte(n) mit einem elastischen Überzug versehen ist.The elastic connecting elements as a whole can consist of an elastically deformable material. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, the connecting elements have an essentially load-bearing part which is provided with an elastic coating at least in the area of the engagement of the concrete slab and / or stone slab (s).
Um die Bewegung der Steinplatte(n) auf der Betonplatte zu gewährleisten, ist nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung zwischen Betonplatte und Steinplatte(n) eine vorzugsweise elastische Trennschicht angeordnet. Diese Trennschicht besteht vorzugsweise aus einer Kunststoffolie und ist als Drainagierung ausgebildet.In order to ensure the movement of the stone slab (s) on the concrete slab, a preferably elastic separating layer is arranged between the concrete slab and the stone slab (s) according to a further feature of the invention. This separating layer preferably consists of a plastic film and is designed as a drainage.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauelement kann auf einfache Weise dadurch hergestellt werden, daß in eine Form nebeneinander Steinplatten mit nach oben ausragenden Verbindungselementen gelegt werden, daß anschließend auf die Steinplatten eine Trennschicht aufgebracht wird, durch die die Verbindungselemente ragen, worauf eine Betonplatte hergestellt wird.A component according to the invention can be produced in a simple manner by placing stone slabs with upwardly projecting connecting elements in a mold next to one another, that a separating layer is then applied to the stone slabs through which the connecting elements protrude, after which a concrete slab is produced.
Nachstehend ist die Erfindung an Hand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher beschrieben, ohne jedoch auf dieses Beispiel beschränkt zu sein. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig.1 ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauelement in Ansicht,
- Fig.2 den Schnitt nach der Linie II-II der Fig.1,
- Fig.3 einen Teilschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauelement, in gegenüber der Fig.1 stark vergrößertem Maßstab, und
- Fig.4 einen Schnitt nach der Linie IV-IV der Fig.1 in gegenüber dieser vergrößertem Maßstab.
- 1 shows a component according to the invention in view,
- 2 shows the section along the line II-II of Figure 1,
- 3 shows a partial section through a component according to the invention, on a greatly enlarged scale compared to FIG. 1, and
- 4 shows a section along the line IV-IV of Figure 1 on an enlarged scale compared to this.
Das in den Zeichnungen dargestellte Bauelement weist eine tragende Betonplatte 1 auf, die mit einem Fenster 2 versehen ist. Mit der Betonplatte 1 verbunden sind Steinplatten 3 und 4. Die Steinplatten 3 erstrecken sich parallel zur Betonplatte 1. Im Bereich des Fensters 2 sind die Stirnflächen der Betonplatte 1 mit den Steinplatten 4 verkleidet, welche somit zur Ebene der Betonplatte 1 im rechten Winkel stehen.The component shown in the drawings has a load-bearing
In Fig.3 ist dieses Bauelement im Teilschnitt dargestellt. Wie daraus hervorgeht, ist zwischen der Betonplatte 1 und den Steinplatten 3 eine Trennschicht 5 vorgesehen. Diese Trennschicht 5 wird zweckmäßig von einer elastisch wirkenden Kunststoffolie gebildet. Die Befestigung der Steinplatten 3 an der Betonplatte 1 erfolgt mittels hakenartiger Bügel 11, deren aus der Betonplatte 1 ausragende Enden in Ausnehmungen 12, welche in den Steinplatten 3 vorgesehen sind, vergossen sind. Die hakenartigen Bügel 11 sind im Bereich ihrer Verankerung in der Betonplatte 1 mit einem elastischen Überzug 13 versehen.This component is shown in partial section in FIG. As can be seen from this, a separating layer 5 is provided between the
Auf Grund der elastischen Zwischenschichte 5 einerseits und der elastischen Überzüge 13 andererseits sind die Steinplatten 3 gegenüber der Betonplatte 1 geringfügig beweglich.Because of the elastic intermediate layer 5 on the one hand and the
Die zur Betonplatte 1 quer stehenden Stirnplatten 4 sind in der gleichen Weise befestigt.The transverse to the
In Fig.4 ist eine Verkleidung aus erfindungsgemäßen Bauelementen im Schnitt dargestellt. Wie daraus ersichtlich ist, sind in der Mauer 20 des Bauwerkes Befestigungsbolzen 21 verankert, welche mit an der Rückseite der Betonplatte 1 vorgesehenen Ösen 15 zusammenwirken. Die Ösen 15 sind mit Zugankern 16 verbunden, so daß die Bauelemente auf eine bei vorgehängten Fassaden bekannte Weise getragen werden. An der Oberfläche der Wand 20 befindet sich eine Wärmedämmschichte 22 und zwischen der Wärmedämmschicht 22 und den Bauelementen ist ein Zwischenraum 23 vorgesehen. Um die Bauelemente im erforderlichen Abstand von der Wand 2 zu halten, sind weiters Abstandshalter 24 vorgesehen.In Figure 4, a panel of components according to the invention is shown in section. As can be seen from this, fastening
Weiters sind die einander zugewandten Stirnseiten der Bauelemente mit Bohrungen ausgebildet, in welche Bolzen 19 eingesetzt sind. Hierdurch wird gewährleistet, daß sich die Vorderseiten von aneinander liegenden Bauelementen in einer Ebene befinden. Aufgrund des sich zwischen der Wärmedämmschicht 22 und den Bauelementen befindlichen Zwischenraumes 23 wird die angestrebte Hinterlüftung der Fassade gewährleistet.Furthermore, the mutually facing end faces of the components are formed with bores in which
Da einerseits zwischen der Betonplatte 1 und den Steinplatte 3 eine elastische Trennschicht 5 vorgesehen ist und anderseits innerhalb der Betonplatte 1 die Verbindungsbügel 11 mit einem elastischen Überzug 13 ausgebildet sind, sind die Steinplatten 3 gegenüber den Betonplatten 1 geringfügig beweglich, sodaß zufolge von Wärmebewegungen die Befestigung der Steinplatten 3 an der Betonplatte 1 nicht beeinträchtigt wird. Die Verankerungsbügel 11 selbst sind aus einem korrosionsfestem Material, insbesondere aus Stahl, gefertigt.Since, on the one hand, an elastic separating layer 5 is provided between the
Die zwischen der Betonplatte 1 und den Steinplatten 3 vorgesehene Zwischenschichte 5 dient weiters auch als Drainageschichte. Beispielsweise könnte die Zwischenschichte als Noppenfolie ausgebildet seinThe intermediate layer 5 provided between the
Die Herstellung erfindungsgemäßer Bauelemente kann dadurch erfolgen, daß in den Boden einer Form Natursteinplatten eingelegt werden, welche voneinander durch Abstandhalter distanziert sind. Die Natursteinplatten sind mit den Ausnehmungen 12 versehen, in welchen die Verbindungsbügel 11 verankert sind. Hierauf wird auf die Steinplatten 3 die elastische Trennschicht 5, z.B. in Form einer Plastikfolie, aufgebracht. In weiterer Folge wird über der Trennschicht 5 eine Betonschicht aufgebracht, in welche die aus den Steinplatten 3 ausragenden Verbindungsbügel 11 einragen. Hiedurch werden die Steinplatten mit der Betonplatte 1 verbunden.Components according to the invention can be produced by inserting natural stone slabs into the bottom of a mold, which are spaced apart by spacers. The natural stone slabs are provided with the
Die elastische Verbindung der Steinplatten mit der Betonplatte kann auch dadurch hergestellt werden, daß die Verbindungsbügel selbst elastisch sind. Auch müssen die Verbindungsbügel nicht hakenförmig ausgebildet sein, es wäre auch die Verwendung von geraden Bolzen möglich, die z.B. leicht schräg verlaufen.The elastic connection of the stone slabs with the concrete slab can also be made in that the connecting bracket itself is elastic. Also, the connecting brackets do not have to be hook-shaped, it would also be possible to use straight bolts, which e.g. run slightly sloping.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT2276/88 | 1988-09-16 | ||
AT0227688A AT407886B (en) | 1988-09-16 | 1988-09-16 | COMPONENT FOR CLADDING THE FACADES OF CONSTRUCTIONS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A COMPONENT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0360785A1 true EP0360785A1 (en) | 1990-03-28 |
EP0360785B1 EP0360785B1 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
Family
ID=3531350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89890236A Expired - Lifetime EP0360785B1 (en) | 1988-09-16 | 1989-09-13 | Constructional element to cover building façades |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5060433A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0360785B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH02256765A (en) |
AT (2) | AT407886B (en) |
DE (1) | DE58901632D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0663492A1 (en) * | 1994-01-15 | 1995-07-19 | fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH & Co. KG | Building element with a concrete panel and at least one stone panel fixed thereon |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5325652A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-07-05 | David Feder | Contoured marble and method of fabrication |
US5535563A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1996-07-16 | Stone Products Corporation | Fitted manufactured stone sections |
US5375385A (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-12-27 | Feder; David | Contoured marble and method of fabrication |
US20070137128A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-21 | Nicolas Viau | Modular stone panel |
DE102006038906A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Attaching device for facade panel in wall, has pressing unit arranged between wall and facade panel and causing distance of facade panel from wall, where pressing unit is made of thermally insulating material |
US8833017B1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2014-09-16 | Rong-Jun Huang | Rapid hanging curtain wall unit for a wall assembling structure |
US10738475B2 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2020-08-11 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Wall panel with rain screen |
WO2023062483A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Snejan Dimitrov Ivantchev | Construction system |
CH718011B1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2022-06-30 | Ivantchev Snejan | Construction system for the erection of masonry in structural and civil engineering. |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR704489A (en) * | 1930-01-13 | 1931-05-20 | Process for bonding coatings to walls and other walls | |
FR1122740A (en) * | 1955-04-15 | 1956-09-12 | Simplified coating process for stone or marble walls and construction elements for the application of the process | |
FR1294513A (en) * | 1961-07-07 | 1962-05-26 | Marmaro | Process for coating stone or marble walls and construction elements produced by this process |
DE1962290A1 (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-06-16 | Lutz Ing Buero | anchor |
DE2353611A1 (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1975-05-22 | Lutz Ing Buero | Anchor for wall cladding - has hooking spike which penetrates insulation layer and is held in masonry |
FR2300862A1 (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-09-10 | Unity International Dev | Insulated decorative building wall overlapping panel cladding - with resilient layer behind overlapping rows and interveningpliant strip |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3071827A (en) * | 1960-05-05 | 1963-01-08 | United Carr Fastener Corp | Fastening device |
US3299601A (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1967-01-24 | Tecfab Inc | Slab anchor |
US3476912A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1969-11-04 | Swenson Granite Co Inc John | Panel for composite wall structure |
CH524747A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1972-06-30 | Langensiepen Kg M | Wall cladding |
US3834099A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1974-09-10 | E Haeussler | Device for mounting wall plates |
DE2402585C2 (en) * | 1974-01-19 | 1983-03-31 | Pfeifer Seil- Und Hebetechnik Gmbh & Co, 8940 Memmingen | Device for the adjustable suspension of facade panels or the like. on structures |
JPS6471943A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-03-16 | Fujita Corp | Method of mounting stone clamping fitting |
-
1988
- 1988-09-16 AT AT0227688A patent/AT407886B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-09-11 US US07/405,621 patent/US5060433A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-13 EP EP89890236A patent/EP0360785B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-13 AT AT89890236T patent/ATE77120T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-13 DE DE8989890236T patent/DE58901632D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-14 JP JP1237373A patent/JPH02256765A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR704489A (en) * | 1930-01-13 | 1931-05-20 | Process for bonding coatings to walls and other walls | |
FR1122740A (en) * | 1955-04-15 | 1956-09-12 | Simplified coating process for stone or marble walls and construction elements for the application of the process | |
FR1294513A (en) * | 1961-07-07 | 1962-05-26 | Marmaro | Process for coating stone or marble walls and construction elements produced by this process |
DE1962290A1 (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-06-16 | Lutz Ing Buero | anchor |
DE2353611A1 (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1975-05-22 | Lutz Ing Buero | Anchor for wall cladding - has hooking spike which penetrates insulation layer and is held in masonry |
FR2300862A1 (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-09-10 | Unity International Dev | Insulated decorative building wall overlapping panel cladding - with resilient layer behind overlapping rows and interveningpliant strip |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0663492A1 (en) * | 1994-01-15 | 1995-07-19 | fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH & Co. KG | Building element with a concrete panel and at least one stone panel fixed thereon |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5060433A (en) | 1991-10-29 |
DE58901632D1 (en) | 1992-07-16 |
EP0360785B1 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
JPH02256765A (en) | 1990-10-17 |
ATA227688A (en) | 1994-07-15 |
ATE77120T1 (en) | 1992-06-15 |
AT407886B (en) | 2001-07-25 |
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