EP0356833B1 - Tipping device - Google Patents

Tipping device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0356833B1
EP0356833B1 EP89115246A EP89115246A EP0356833B1 EP 0356833 B1 EP0356833 B1 EP 0356833B1 EP 89115246 A EP89115246 A EP 89115246A EP 89115246 A EP89115246 A EP 89115246A EP 0356833 B1 EP0356833 B1 EP 0356833B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refuse
wall
means according
guide plate
tipping means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89115246A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0356833A1 (en
Inventor
Robert Würtz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OTTO LIFT-SYSTEME GmbH
Otto Lift Systeme GmbH
Original Assignee
OTTO LIFT-SYSTEME GmbH
Otto Lift Systeme GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by OTTO LIFT-SYSTEME GmbH, Otto Lift Systeme GmbH filed Critical OTTO LIFT-SYSTEME GmbH
Priority to AT89115246T priority Critical patent/ATE98196T1/en
Publication of EP0356833A1 publication Critical patent/EP0356833A1/en
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Publication of EP0356833B1 publication Critical patent/EP0356833B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bed on a garbage truck divided by at least one longitudinal partition into several garbage chambers.
  • This fill uses at least one filling opening for emptying a waste container into the refuse collection vehicle, several vertical filling shafts behind the filling opening, a laterally adjustable guide plate between each two filling shafts, which forms an adjustable lateral limitation for the contents of the waste container, and a filling partition above the guide plate, which is located between the guide plate and the waste container.
  • the filler partition is designed so that it can be pivoted so that the waste container can be placed against it and that it is also available in a garbage-tight manner in the emptying position of the waste container between the same and the guide plate.
  • the bed has a lifting and tilting device which is pivotally attached to the bed via its upper pivot shaft.
  • the invention further relates to a garbage container specially adapted to this bed.
  • waste bins are used to an increasing extent, which have several chambers, so that the waste can be pre-sorted in the waste bin.
  • the emptying of such garbage containers into a garbage collection vehicle also requires several garbage chambers in the vehicle, in order to ensure that the garbage sorted in the garbage container is not mixed again in the garbage truck and that the sorting carried out in households is reversed.
  • This fill has an adjustable guide plate in the form of a sword in its filling shafts, which describes a circular path with its upper edge during its swiveling movements.
  • a filler partition is fastened to the swivel shaft of the lifting and tilting device and can be swiveled with the swivel shaft, with its lower one Area overlaps the upper edge of the guide plate on both sides and can be placed with its opposite edge area in a garbage-tight manner on the upper edge of an intermediate wall present in a waste container. So that the filler partition is overlapped by the filler partition in each position of the guide plate, the filler partition must have a relatively large area.
  • the filler partition must have a very large lower spread so that it can still overlap in the two extreme lateral pivot positions of the guide plate. Since the garbage chambers in the garbage truck are to be relatively large and, accordingly, the space provided for the filling should be made as small as possible, the filling shafts are also relatively small in cross section. If the contents of a garbage container are very bulky or easily jammed, it can occur that the garbage contents get jammed in the area of the filling shafts and thus cannot fall completely out of the garbage container and fall into the garbage bins. This made a very strong or numerically frequent shaking movement of the waste container against the bed necessary. As a result, the waste container is strengthened and loaded on the one hand, and on the other hand the emptying process can be more time-consuming, which both adversely affects the economy of waste disposal.
  • a first rear wall area can always be present in the joint area between the rear wall and the longitudinal wall of the vehicle separating the two garbage bins.
  • This first rear wall area can either be fixed on the longitudinal wall or on the shield. It has proven to be advantageous to arrange the first rear wall area firmly on the longitudinal wall and to provide a further rear wall area, which is then arranged firmly on the shield and is parallel to the first rear wall area and is rubbish-tight transversely to the longitudinal direction can be connected.
  • the rear wall area which is fixedly arranged on the sign can then be adjusted synchronously in a simple manner together with the sign.
  • this guide device has two guide rails, both of which are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal plane and one of which is present in the area above the rear wall area and the other in the area below the opening edge of the filling opening.
  • the "correct" alignment of the intermediate part can be realized in a very simple manner with a garbage container having an intermediate wall, as z. B. is known from DE-A 3 531 554, in which the cover for the two chambers of this waste container, in contrast to that of the previously known waste container, is designed such that its two cover bodies, which close the respective chambers, are pivotally attached to the intermediate wall that they represent a V-shaped extension of the partition in the swung-open state. When opened, in which the garbage container is in its emptying position on the bed, this lid forms the intermediate part mentioned at the beginning. A special adjustment of this "intermediate part" in the direction perpendicular to the lifting and tilting movement is thus superfluous.
  • a refuse vehicle not shown, has a left and right refuse chamber 10, 12, which are separated from one another in the longitudinal direction L of the refuse vehicle by a longitudinal wall 14. In the rear area of these two chambers 10, 12 with respect to the refuse collection vehicle, there is a bed 16 with a fill opening 18. The contents of the refuse container 20 can be emptied through this fill opening 18.
  • the rear wall area 22 does not extend to the bottom surface 24 of the left and right chambers 10, 12, so that the longitudinal wall 14 extends below the central longitudinal wall area 22 to below the fill opening 18.
  • the lateral frame parts 30, 32 directed away from the axis of rotation 28 are in their longitudinal direction, i. H. extendable telescopically perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L.
  • the infill 34, 36 between the frame parts 30, 32 is formed in a scale-like manner, the upper infill 34 overlapping the lower infill 36 adjacent to the axis of rotation 28 from the outside.
  • a shield 40 bumps against the folding sword 26.
  • the lateral view surface 42 of this shield 40 corresponds approximately to a right-angled triangle which, with its one catheter 44, rests on the edge 38 of the folding sword 26 in a garbage-tight manner.
  • the other cathetus 46 of this triangle abuts a further rear wall area 50, which is aligned parallel to the rear wall area 22.
  • This rear wall area 50 has a left and right wall part 52, 54, each abutting at right angles on the edge of the shield 40 corresponding to the cathete 46 and being firmly connected to the shield 40 in this area.
  • a guide rail 56 which extends in the transverse direction Q, is present above the rear wall regions 22, 50.
  • the shield 40 is fastened to this guide rail 56 and guided movably along this rail 56.
  • the sword 26 is connected to the shield 40, so that when the folding sword 26 swivels, the shield 40 is also adjusted in the transverse direction Q.
  • the shield not only on the guide rail 56 but also on a further guide rail 58, which is present below the filling opening 18, can be fastened and guided along the same, the shield 40 retains its parallel to the longitudinal wall 14 when it is adjusted in the Q direction Alignment.
  • the attachment to the Further guide rails 58 present below the filling opening take place in the region of the end of the shield 40 facing this filling opening 18.
  • the lid 90 When emptying this waste container 82 on the bed shown in FIG. 1, the lid 90 opens automatically in the emptying position of the container 82, as is indicated in FIG. 3.
  • the two cover parts 92, 94 stand up in a V-shape with respect to one another and engage from above over the oblique edge 62 of the shield 40, so that the garbage falling out of the vessel 82 laterally past the cover parts 92, 94 and the two outer sides of the shield 40 can fall into the garbage truck.
  • the intermediate part 60 shown in FIG. 1 can thus be dispensed with in the waste container 82.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A tipping device on a refuse vehicle possessing a plurality of refuse chambers (10, 12) is characterised by the following features. The filling partition is of multi-component design, with a shield (40) and an intermediate part (60); the shield (40) is situated above the guide plate (26), and is oriented with its medium plane substantially parallel to the longitudinal plane in which the lifting and tipping movement is directed, and is adjustable perpendicularly thereto; the intermediate part (60) can be pivoted about the pivot shaft in a manner such that the refuse container (20) can be rested thereon and, furthermore, in the emptying position of the refuse container, the intermediate part (60) is present between the latter and the shield (40) in a refuse-tight manner; the rear walls (22, 50) of the charging shafts which border on the refuse chambers of the refuse vehicle are present only in some zones, so that the content of a refuse container can fall not only downward into the charging shafts but also laterally, past a rear wall region (22), directly into the refuse chamber (10) in question; the guide plate (36) can be pivoted by its lower end region about an axis of rotation (28) which lies in the plane of the longitudinal wall (14) and can be dimensionally modified in the direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation (28), in such a manner that, in each of its pivoted positions, its upper end region (38) is always in the same plane. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schüttung an einem durch wenigstens eine Längstrennwand in mehrere Müllkammern unterteilten Müllfahrzeug. Diese Schüttung benutzt zumindest eine Einfüllöffnung zum Entleeren eines Müllgefäßes in das Müllfahrzeug hinein, mehrere vertikale Einfüllschächte hinter der Einfüllöffnung, eine seitlich verstellbare Leitplatte zwischen jeweils zwei Einfüllschächten, die eine verstellbare seitliche Begrenzung für den Inhalt des Müllgefäßes bildet, und eine Einfülltrennwand oberhalb der Leitplatte, die sich zwischen der Leitplatte und dem Müllgefäß befindet. Die Einfülltrennwand ist verschwenkbar so ausgebildet, daß das Müllgefäß an ihr anlegbar ist und daß sie außerdem in der Entleerungsstellung des Müllgefäßes zwischen demselben und der Leitplatte mülldicht vorhanden ist. Ferner besitzt die Schüttung eine Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung, die über ihre obere Schwenkwelle an der Schüttung schwenkbar befestigt ist. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein an diese Schüttung besonders angepaßtes Müllgefäß.The invention relates to a bed on a garbage truck divided by at least one longitudinal partition into several garbage chambers. This fill uses at least one filling opening for emptying a waste container into the refuse collection vehicle, several vertical filling shafts behind the filling opening, a laterally adjustable guide plate between each two filling shafts, which forms an adjustable lateral limitation for the contents of the waste container, and a filling partition above the guide plate, which is located between the guide plate and the waste container. The filler partition is designed so that it can be pivoted so that the waste container can be placed against it and that it is also available in a garbage-tight manner in the emptying position of the waste container between the same and the guide plate. Furthermore, the bed has a lifting and tilting device which is pivotally attached to the bed via its upper pivot shaft. The invention further relates to a garbage container specially adapted to this bed.

Zur Entsorgung der Bevölkerung vom sogenannten Hausmüll werden in verstärktem Maße Müllgefäße eingesetzt, die mehrere Kammern aufweisen, so daß der Müll in dem Müllgefäß vorsortiert werden kann. Das Entleeren derartiger Müllgefäße in ein Müllsammelfahrzeug hinein erfordert auch in dem Fahrzeug mehrere Müllkammern, damit sichergestellt wird, daß der in dem Müllgefäß vorsortierte Müll im Müllfahrzeug nicht wieder vermischt und damit die in den Haushalten erfolgte Vorsortierung rückgängig gemacht wird.To dispose of the population of so-called household waste, waste bins are used to an increasing extent, which have several chambers, so that the waste can be pre-sorted in the waste bin. The emptying of such garbage containers into a garbage collection vehicle also requires several garbage chambers in the vehicle, in order to ensure that the garbage sorted in the garbage container is not mixed again in the garbage truck and that the sorting carried out in households is reversed.

STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART

Aus der DE-A-37 03 557 ist eine Schüttung der eingangs genannten Art bekannt. Diese Schüttung besitzt in ihren Einfüllschächten eine verstellbare Leitplatte in Form eines Schwertes, das bei seinen Schwenkbewegungen mit seinem oberen Rand eine Kreisbahn beschreibt. An der Schwenkwelle der Hub-Kippvorrichtung ist eine Einfülltrennwand befestigt, die mit der Schwenkwelle verschwenkbar ist, mit ihrem unteren Bereich den oberen Rand der Leitplatte beidseitig überlappt und mit ihrem dazu gegenüberliegenden Randbereich mülldicht an den oberen Rand einer in einem Müllbehälter vorhandenen Zwischenwand angelegt werden kann. Damit in jeder Stellung der Leitplatte dieselbe von der Einfülltrennwand überlappt wird, muß die Einfülltrennwand verhältnismäßig großflächig ausgebildet sein. Außerdem muß die Einfülltrennwand eine sehr große untere Spreizung aufweisen, damit sie auch in den beiden extremen seitlichen Schwenklagen der Leitplatte dieselbe noch überlappen kann. Da in dem Müllfahrzeug die Müllkammern relativ groß und dementsprechend der für die Schüttung vorgesehene Raum möglichst klein ausgebildet sein sollen, sind auch die Einfüllschächte im Querschnitt relativ klein. Bei sehr sperrigem bzw. sich leicht verklemmendem Müllinhalt eines Müllgefäßes kann es dadurch vorkommen, daß sich der Müllinhalt im Bereich der Einfüllschächte verklemmt und so nicht völlig aus dem Müllgefäß herausfallen und in die Müllkammern hineinfallen kann. Dies machte eine sehr starke bzw. zahlenmäßig häufige Rüttelbewegung des Müllgefäßes an der Schüttung erforderlich. Dadurch wird einerseits das Müllgefäß verstärkt, belastet, andererseits kann sich dadurch der Entleervorgang zeitaufwendiger gestalten, was beides die Wirtschaftlichkeit der Müllentsorgung nachteilig beeinflußt.From DE-A-37 03 557 a bed of the type mentioned is known. This fill has an adjustable guide plate in the form of a sword in its filling shafts, which describes a circular path with its upper edge during its swiveling movements. A filler partition is fastened to the swivel shaft of the lifting and tilting device and can be swiveled with the swivel shaft, with its lower one Area overlaps the upper edge of the guide plate on both sides and can be placed with its opposite edge area in a garbage-tight manner on the upper edge of an intermediate wall present in a waste container. So that the filler partition is overlapped by the filler partition in each position of the guide plate, the filler partition must have a relatively large area. In addition, the filler partition must have a very large lower spread so that it can still overlap in the two extreme lateral pivot positions of the guide plate. Since the garbage chambers in the garbage truck are to be relatively large and, accordingly, the space provided for the filling should be made as small as possible, the filling shafts are also relatively small in cross section. If the contents of a garbage container are very bulky or easily jammed, it can occur that the garbage contents get jammed in the area of the filling shafts and thus cannot fall completely out of the garbage container and fall into the garbage bins. This made a very strong or numerically frequent shaking movement of the waste container against the bed necessary. As a result, the waste container is strengthened and loaded on the one hand, and on the other hand the emptying process can be more time-consuming, which both adversely affects the economy of waste disposal.

DARSTELLUNG DER ERFINDUNGPRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schüttung und ein an diese Schüttung besonders angepaßtes Müllgefäß anzugeben, mit denen ein schonendes und schnelles Entleeren von Müllgefäßen möglich ist, wobei die Müllgefäße sowohl mit als auch ohne Zwischenwand ausgestattet sein können.Based on this prior art, the invention has for its object to provide a bed and a waste container specially adapted to this bed, with which a gentle and quick emptying of waste containers is possible, the waste containers can be equipped with or without a partition.

Die erfindungsgemäße Schüttung ist durch die Merkmale des Hauptanspruchs gegeben. Sie zeichnet sich bei der eingangs genannten Schüttung dementsprechend dadurch aus, daß die Einfülltrennwand mehrteilig, mit einem Schild und einem Zwischenteil, ausgebildet ist. Der Schild ist oberhalb der Leitplatte vorhanden und mit seiner Mittelebene im wesentlichen parallel zu der Längsebene, in der die Richtung der Hub-Kipp-bewegung erfolgt, ausgerichtet und senkrecht zu derselben verstellbar. Das Zwischenteil ist verschwenkbar und so ausgebildet, daß das Müllgefäß an ihn anlegbar ist. Ferner ist das Zwischenteil in der Entleerstellung des Müllgefäßes zwischen demselben und dem Schild mülldicht vorhanden. Außerdem ist die Leitplatte mit ihrem unteren Endbereich um eine Drehachse, die in der Ebene der die Müllkammern voneinander trennenden Längswand liegt, schwenkbar und in ihrer zur Drehachse senkrecht ausgerichteten Plattenebene größenmäßig veränderbar. Dadurch braucht der von oben auf der Leitplanke aufsitzende, relativ kleinflächige Schild nur in Querrichtung verschoben zu werden. Durch diese Ausbildung sind weniger schwenkbare Massen vorhanden, da nur das Zwischenteil und nicht der Schild mit der Hub-Kippvorrichtung mitverschwenkt werden müssen. Durch die kombinatorische Ausbildung von Zwischenteil, Schild und Leitplatte ist auch in maximaler Schwenkstellung der Leitplatte eine ausreichend steile Oberfläche dieser Müll 1 eit einrichtungen vorhanden. Dadurch wird ein problemloses und rasches Entleeren eines Müllgefäßes ermöglicht.The bed according to the invention is given by the features of the main claim. Accordingly, it is characterized in the case of the filling mentioned at the outset in that the filler partition consists of several parts, with a shield and an intermediate part, is trained. The shield is present above the guide plate and is aligned with its central plane essentially parallel to the longitudinal plane in which the direction of the lifting-tilting movement takes place and is adjustable perpendicularly to the same. The intermediate part is pivotable and designed so that the waste container can be placed on it. Furthermore, the intermediate part is present in the emptying position of the garbage container between the same and the shield. In addition, the guide plate with its lower end region can be pivoted about an axis of rotation, which lies in the plane of the longitudinal wall separating the garbage chambers, and can be changed in size in its plate plane, which is oriented perpendicular to the axis of rotation. As a result, the relatively small-area sign sitting on the guardrail from above only needs to be moved in the transverse direction. This design means that there are fewer pivotable masses, since only the intermediate part and not the shield with the lifting and tilting device must be pivoted as well. Due to the combinatorial design of the intermediate part, shield and guide plate, a sufficiently steep surface of these waste devices is present even in the maximum pivoting position of the guide plate. This enables a waste container to be emptied quickly and easily.

Mit einer nur teilweisen Ausbildung der Rückwand der Einfüllschächte kann ermöglicht werden, daß der Inhalt eines Müllgefäßes nicht nur nach unten sondern auch seitlich an entsprechenden Rückwandbereichen vorbei direkt in die betreffenden Müllkammern des Müllfahrzeuges hineinfällt.With only a partial design of the rear wall of the filling shafts, it can be made possible that the contents of a waste container fall not only downwards but also laterally past corresponding rear wall areas directly into the relevant waste compartments of the refuse collection vehicle.

Um ein ungewolltes gleichzeitiges Entleeren in beide Müllkammern eines Müllfahrzeuges hinein mit Sicherheit auszuschliessen, kann im Stoßbereich zwischen der Rückwand und der die beiden Müllkammern voneinander trennenden Fahrzeuglängswand ein erster Rückwandbereich immer vorhanden sein. Dieser erste Rückwandbereich kann entweder an der Längswand oder an dem Schild fest angeordnet sein. Als vorteilhaft hat es sich herausgestellt, den ersten Rückwandbereich fest an der Längswand anzuordnen und einen weiteren Rückwandbereich vorzusehen, der dann fest an dem Schild angeordnet und parallel an dem ersten Rückwandbereich quer zur Längsrichtung mülldicht anschließbar ist. Der an dem Schild fest angeordnete Rückwandbereich kann dann zusammen mit dem Schild auf einfache Weise synchron verstellt werden. Sofern das Schild mit der Fahrzeug-Längswand fluchtet, können so die beiden durch eine Zwischenwand in einem Müllgefäß separierten Müllbestandteile an der dann lediglich im Stoßbereich der Fahrzeug-Längswand vorhandenen Rückwand seitlich vorbei in die entsprechenden beiden Kammern des Müllfahrzeuges hineinfallen. Sofern der Schild in einer extremen seitlichen Stellung vorhanden ist, wird die hinter diesem Schild vorhandene Müllkammer des Fahrzeuges durch den dann mit dem Schild zusammenwirkenden Rückwandbereich und gegebenenfalls in Zusammenwirkung mit dem im Stoßbereich der Längswand vorhandenen Rückwandbereich vollständig abgesperrt, so daß der Müllinhalt in die zu der versperrten Kammer benachbarte andere Kammer schräg seitlich problemlos hineinfallen kann. Beim Entleeren fällt der Müll somit nicht mehr nur nach unten in die Einfüllschächte hinein, sondern auch in dazu mehr oder weniger senkrechter Richtung direkt nach hinten in das Müllfahrzeug hinein.In order to reliably rule out an unwanted simultaneous emptying into both garbage bins of a garbage truck, a first rear wall area can always be present in the joint area between the rear wall and the longitudinal wall of the vehicle separating the two garbage bins. This first rear wall area can either be fixed on the longitudinal wall or on the shield. It has proven to be advantageous to arrange the first rear wall area firmly on the longitudinal wall and to provide a further rear wall area, which is then arranged firmly on the shield and is parallel to the first rear wall area and is rubbish-tight transversely to the longitudinal direction can be connected. The rear wall area which is fixedly arranged on the sign can then be adjusted synchronously in a simple manner together with the sign. If the sign is aligned with the longitudinal wall of the vehicle, the two waste components separated by an intermediate wall in a waste container can then fall sideways past the rear wall, which is then only in the joint area of the longitudinal wall of the vehicle, into the corresponding two chambers of the refuse vehicle. If the sign is in an extreme lateral position, the garbage chamber of the vehicle behind this sign is completely blocked off by the rear wall area then interacting with the sign and, if necessary, in cooperation with the rear wall area in the joint area of the longitudinal wall, so that the garbage contents into the the blocked chamber, the other chamber can fall into it at an angle to the side. When emptying, the garbage no longer just falls down into the filling chutes, but also into the garbage truck in a more or less perpendicular direction.

Zum Verstellen des Schildes hat es sich als vorteilhaft herausgestellt, den verstellbaren Rückwandbereich und/oder den Schild an einer Führungseinrichtung zu befestigen, an der sie dann quer zur Längsebene auf technisch einfache Weise verstellt werden können. Diese Führungseinrichtung weist nach einer Ausführungsform zwei Führungsschienen auf, die beide senkrecht zur Längsebene ausgerichtet sind und von denen die eine im Bereich oberhalb des Rückwandbereiches und die andere im Bereich unterhalb des öffnungsrandes der Einfüllöffnung vorhanden ist.To adjust the shield, it has proven to be advantageous to attach the adjustable rear wall area and / or the shield to a guide device, on which they can then be adjusted in a technically simple manner transversely to the longitudinal plane. According to one embodiment, this guide device has two guide rails, both of which are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal plane and one of which is present in the area above the rear wall area and the other in the area below the opening edge of the filling opening.

Um die zum Schild und der Leitplatte jeweils "richtige" Ausrichtung des Zwischenteils sicherzustellen, ist das Zwischenteil nach einer vorzugsweisen Ausführungsform an dem Schild oder an der Leitplatte derart befestigt, daß es unabhängig von seiner eigenen Schwenkbewegung in zu seiner Schwenkbewegung senkrechten Richtung zusammen mit dem Schild und damit auch zusammen mit der Leitplatte synchron verstellt werden kann.In order to ensure the "correct" orientation of the intermediate part in relation to the shield and the guide plate, the intermediate part is, according to a preferred embodiment, attached to the shield or to the guide plate in such a way that it is independent of its own pivoting movement in the direction perpendicular to its pivoting movement together with the shield and can also be adjusted synchronously with the guide plate can.

Zur Steuerung der Bewegung des Zwischenteils, des Schildes und der Leitplatte sind nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung an zumindest einer Führungsschiene Wegbegrenzungsglieder vorhanden, die hinsichtlich ihrer Anzahl und ihrer Stellungen den verschiedenen Positionen dieser Mülleiteinrichtungen angepaßt sind. Diese Wegbegrenzungsglieder sind vorzugsweise induktiveNäherungsschalter.To control the movement of the intermediate part, the shield and the guide plate, according to a further development of the invention, path-limiting members are present on at least one guide rail, the number and positions of which are adapted to the different positions of these garbage devices. These path limiting elements are preferably inductive proximity switches.

Die "richtige" Ausrichtung des Zwischenteils läßt sich nach einer ganz wesentlichen weiteren Ausführung der Erfindung auf ganz einfache Weise mit einem eine Zwischenwand aufweisenden Müllgefäß verwirklichen, wie es z. B. aus der DE-A 3 531 554 bekannt ist, bei dem der Deckel für die beiden Kammern dieses Müllgefäßes im Gegensatz zu dem des vorbekannten Müllgefäßes derart ausgebildet ist, daß seine beiden, die jeweiligen Kammern verschließenden Deckelkörper schwenkbar an der Zwischenwand so befestigt sind, daß sie im aufgeschwenkten Zustand eine sich V-förmig aufspreizende Verlängerung der Zwischenwand darstellen. Dieser Deckel bildet im aufgeklappten Zustand, in dem sich das Müllgefäß in seiner Entleerstellung an der Schüttung befindet, das eingangs genannte Zwischenteil. Eine spezielle Verstellung dieses "Zwischenteils' in der zur Hub-Kippbewegung senkrechten Richtung wird damit überflüssig.The "correct" alignment of the intermediate part can be realized in a very simple manner with a garbage container having an intermediate wall, as z. B. is known from DE-A 3 531 554, in which the cover for the two chambers of this waste container, in contrast to that of the previously known waste container, is designed such that its two cover bodies, which close the respective chambers, are pivotally attached to the intermediate wall that they represent a V-shaped extension of the partition in the swung-open state. When opened, in which the garbage container is in its emptying position on the bed, this lid forms the intermediate part mentioned at the beginning. A special adjustment of this "intermediate part" in the direction perpendicular to the lifting and tilting movement is thus superfluous.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Vorteile der Erfindung sind den in den Ansprüchen weiterhin aufgeführten Merkmalen zu entnehmen.Further advantageous refinements and advantages of the invention can be found in the features further specified in the claims.

KURZE BESCHREIBUNG DER ZEICHNUNGBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher beschrieben und erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische schematische Darstellung einer am Heck eines Müllfahrzeuges vorhandenen Schüttung, mit Blick von hinten in das Fahrzeug hinein,
Fig. 2
ein an diese Schüttung nach Fig. 1 besonders angepaßtes Müllgefäß im verschlossenen Zustand und
Fig. 3
das Müllgefäß nach Fig. 2 in seiner Entleerstellung an der Schüttung nach Fig. 1.
The invention is described and explained in more detail below with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
1 shows a perspective schematic illustration of a bed present at the rear of a refuse collection vehicle, with a view into the vehicle from behind,
Fig. 2
a specially adapted to this bed of FIG. 1 garbage container in the closed state and
Fig. 3
2 in its emptying position on the bed according to FIG. 1.

WEGE ZUR AUSFÜHRUNG DER ERFINDUNGWAYS OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Ein nicht näher dargestelltes Müllfahrzeug besitzt eine linke und rechte Müllkammer 10, 12, die in Längsrichtung L des Müllfahrzeuges durch eine Längswand 14 voneinander getrennt sind. Im bezüglich des Müllfahrzeuges hinteren Bereich dieser beiden Kammern 10, 12, befindet sich eine Schüttung 16 mit einer Einfüllöffnung 18. Durch diese Einfüllöffnung 18 hindurch kann der Inhalt vom Müllgefäß 20 entleert werden.A refuse vehicle, not shown, has a left and right refuse chamber 10, 12, which are separated from one another in the longitudinal direction L of the refuse vehicle by a longitudinal wall 14. In the rear area of these two chambers 10, 12 with respect to the refuse collection vehicle, there is a bed 16 with a fill opening 18. The contents of the refuse container 20 can be emptied through this fill opening 18.

Im Abstand zur Einfüllöffnung 18 stößt an die Längswand 14 in Querrichtung Q ein mittlerer Rückwandbereich 22 an. Dieser Rückwandbereich 22 ist in Richtung Q nur im Anschluß an den Bereich der Längswand 14 vorhanden und überdeckt nicht die gesamte Breite der linken bzw. rechten Kammer 10, 12.At a distance from the filling opening 18, a central rear wall region 22 abuts the longitudinal wall 14 in the transverse direction Q. This rear wall area 22 is only present in the direction Q in connection to the area of the longitudinal wall 14 and does not cover the entire width of the left or right chamber 10, 12.

Der Rückwandbereich 22 reicht nicht bis zur Bodenfläche 24 der linken und rechten Kammer 10, 12, so daß die Längswand 14 unter dem mittleren Längswandbereich 22 hindurch bis unterhalb der Einfüllöffnung 18 sich erstreckt.The rear wall area 22 does not extend to the bottom surface 24 of the left and right chambers 10, 12, so that the longitudinal wall 14 extends below the central longitudinal wall area 22 to below the fill opening 18.

Im Bereich zwischen dem mittleren Rückwandbereich 22 und der Einfüllöffnung 18 sitzt auf der Längswand 14 ein Klappschwert 26, dessen Drehachse 28 parallel zum Boden 24 ausgerichtet ist.In the area between the middle rear wall area 22 and the filling opening 18, a folding sword 26 sits on the longitudinal wall 14, the axis of rotation 28 of which is aligned parallel to the floor 24.

Die von der Drehachse 28 senkrecht weggerichteten seitlichen Rahmenteile 30, 32 sind in ihrer Längsrichtung, d. h. senkrecht zur Längsrichtung L teleskopartig ausziehbar. Die zwischen den Rahmenteilen 30, 32 vorhandene Ausfachung 34, 36 ist schuppenartig ausgebildet, wobei die obere Ausfachung 34 die untere, der Drehachse 28 benachbarte Ausfachung 36 von außen überlappt.The lateral frame parts 30, 32 directed away from the axis of rotation 28 are in their longitudinal direction, i. H. extendable telescopically perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L. The infill 34, 36 between the frame parts 30, 32 is formed in a scale-like manner, the upper infill 34 overlapping the lower infill 36 adjacent to the axis of rotation 28 from the outside.

Beim Verschwenken des Klappschwertes 26 um die Drehachse 28 herum ist es somit möglich, daß sein oberer Rand 38 in einer in Richtung Q sich erstreckenden Ebene sich bewegt.When pivoting the folding sword 26 about the axis of rotation 28, it is thus possible for its upper edge 38 to move in a plane extending in the direction Q.

Von oben stößt an das Klappschwert 26 ein Schild 40 mülldicht an. Die seitliche Ansichtsfläche 42 dieses Schildes 40 entspricht in etwa einem rechtwinkligen Dreieck, das mit seiner einen Kathete 44 an dem Rand 38 des Klappschwertes 26 mülldicht anliegt. Die andere Kathete 46 dieses Dreiecks stößt mülldicht an einen weiteren Rückwandbereich 50 an, der parallel zum Rückwandbereich 22 ausgerichtet ist. Dieser Rückwandbereich 50 besitzt ein linkes und rechtes Wandteil 52, 54, die jeweils rechtwinklig an der der Kathete 46 entsprechenden Kante des Schildes 40 anstoßen und in diesern Bereich mit dem Schild 40 fest verbunden sind.From above, a shield 40 bumps against the folding sword 26. The lateral view surface 42 of this shield 40 corresponds approximately to a right-angled triangle which, with its one catheter 44, rests on the edge 38 of the folding sword 26 in a garbage-tight manner. The other cathetus 46 of this triangle abuts a further rear wall area 50, which is aligned parallel to the rear wall area 22. This rear wall area 50 has a left and right wall part 52, 54, each abutting at right angles on the edge of the shield 40 corresponding to the cathete 46 and being firmly connected to the shield 40 in this area.

Oberhalb der Rückwandbereiche 22, 50 ist eine Führungsschiene 56 vorhanden, die sich in Querrichtung Q erstreckt. An dieser Führungsschiene 56 ist der Schild 40 befestigt und längs dieser Schiene 56 beweglich geführt.A guide rail 56, which extends in the transverse direction Q, is present above the rear wall regions 22, 50. The shield 40 is fastened to this guide rail 56 and guided movably along this rail 56.

Im Bereich der Kathete 44 ist das Schwert 26 mit dem Schild 40 verbunden, so daß bei einer Schwenkbewegung des Klappschwertes 26 auch der Schild 40 mit in Querrichtung Q verstellt wird. Dadurch, daß der Schild nicht nur an der Führungsschiene 56 sondern auch an einer weiteren Führungsschiene 58, die unterhalb der Einfüllöffnung 18 vorhanden ist, befestigt und längs derselben geführt werden kann, behält der Schild 40 bei seiner Verstellung in Richtung Q seine zur Längswand 14 parallele Ausrichtung. Die Befestigung an der unterhalb der Einfüllöffnung vorhandenen weiteren Führungsschiene 58 erfolgt im Bereich des dieser Einfüllöffnung 18 zugewandten Endes des Schildes 40.In the area of the cathete 44, the sword 26 is connected to the shield 40, so that when the folding sword 26 swivels, the shield 40 is also adjusted in the transverse direction Q. Characterized in that the shield not only on the guide rail 56 but also on a further guide rail 58, which is present below the filling opening 18, can be fastened and guided along the same, the shield 40 retains its parallel to the longitudinal wall 14 when it is adjusted in the Q direction Alignment. The attachment to the Further guide rails 58 present below the filling opening take place in the region of the end of the shield 40 facing this filling opening 18.

Parallel zum unteren Rand der Einfüllöffnung 18 ist eine nicht näher dargestellte Schwenkwelle vorhanden, mit der das Müllgefäß 20 an die Einfüllöffnung 18 in seine Entleerstellung gebracht werden kann. An dieser Schwenkwelle ist mit seinem unteren Ende ein Zwischenteil 60 befestigt. Dieses Zwischenteil besitzt im Querschnitt eine V-Form, wobei die öffnung dieses V zum Schild 40 hingerichtet ist. Das Zwischenteil 60 ist mit dem Schild 40 derart verbunden, daß es unabhängig von seiner eigenen Schwenkstellung S in jeder Position des Schildes 40 mit demselben fluchtet. Unabhängig von der Stellung des Schildes 40 in Querrichtung Q kann das Zwischenteil 60 damit immer von oben auf die schräge Kante 62 des Schildes 40 aufgesetzt, bzw. dieselbe überlappend angesetzt werden. Die rückwärtige Kante 64 dieses Zwischenteils 60 sitzt bei seiner Schwenkbewegung S an dem Müllgefäß 20 an. Sofern eine Mittelwand in diesem Müllgefäß 20 vorhanden ist, sitzt die Kante 64 von oben an der Stirnseite dieser Zwischenwand auf. Sofern das Müllgefäß 20 keine Zwischenwand besitzt, sitzt das Zwischenteil 60 mit seiner Kante 64 an dem seitlichen Rand des Müllgefäßes 20 auf.Parallel to the lower edge of the filling opening 18 there is a swivel shaft (not shown in more detail) with which the waste container 20 can be brought to the filling opening 18 in its emptying position. An intermediate part 60 is fastened to this swivel shaft with its lower end. This intermediate part has a V-shape in cross-section, the opening of this V being directed towards the shield 40. The intermediate part 60 is connected to the shield 40 in such a way that it is aligned with the shield 40 regardless of its own pivoting position S in any position thereof. Regardless of the position of the shield 40 in the transverse direction Q, the intermediate part 60 can thus always be placed on the oblique edge 62 of the shield 40 from above, or it can be placed overlapping it. The rear edge 64 of this intermediate part 60 sits on the waste container 20 during its pivoting movement S. If there is a central wall in this waste container 20, the edge 64 is seated on the front side of this intermediate wall from above. If the waste container 20 does not have a partition, the intermediate part 60 sits with its edge 64 on the side edge of the waste container 20.

In der zeichnerisch dargestellten Situation ist die rechte Müllkammer 12 einerseits durch den rechten Teil des Rückwandbereiches 22 und ferner durch den an dem Schild 40 vorhandenen weiteren Rückwandbereich 50 von hinten verschlossen. Der Schild 40 und damit auch das Klappschwert 26 befinden sich in ihrer jeweiligen extremen "rechten" Stellung. Das Zwischenteil 60, das mit dem Schild 40 fluchtet, befindet sich an dem rechten Seitenbereich 70 des Müllgefäßes 20. Dieses Müllgefäß besitzt in diesem Fall keine Zwischenwand, bzw. es ist beim Vorhandensein einer Zwischenwand dieselbe funktionslos. Der Inhalt des Müllgefäßes 20 kann somit vollständig in die linke Kammer 10 eingefüllt werden. Der Inhalt rutscht in der - nicht dargestellten - Entleerstellung des Müllgefäßes 20, bei der das Zwischenteil 60 voll auf der schrägen Kante 62 anliegt, an der linken Seite des Schildes 40 und des Klappschwerts 26 sowohl nach unten in Richtung auf das Bodenblech 24 zu als auch seitlich an der linken Kante 74 des mittleren Wandbereichs 22 vorbei direkt nach hinten in die linke Kammer 10 hinein. Ein Verklemmen bzw. Verkanten von Müllbestandteilen im Bereich zwischen der Rückwand und der Einfüllöffnung ist damit nicht möglich.In the situation shown in the drawing, the right garbage chamber 12 is closed on the one hand by the right part of the rear wall area 22 and also by the further rear wall area 50 provided on the sign 40 from the rear. The shield 40 and thus also the folding sword 26 are in their extreme "right" position. The intermediate part 60, which is aligned with the shield 40, is located on the right-hand side region 70 of the waste container 20. This waste container in this case has no partition, or if the partition is present, it has no function. The contents of the waste container 20 can thus be completely filled into the left chamber 10. The content slips in the - not shown - emptying of the waste container 20, in which the intermediate part 60 lies fully on the inclined edge 62, on the left side of the shield 40 and the folding sword 26 both downwards in the direction of the floor panel 24 and laterally past the left edge 74 of the central wall region 22 back into the left chamber 10. A jamming or tilting of waste components in the area between the rear wall and the filling opening is not possible.

Das Verschwenken des Klappschwerts 26 und damit auch das Verfahren des Schildes 40 und des Zwischenteils 60 in Querrichtung Q erfolgt steuerungsmäßig mit induktiven Näherungsschaltern 80.1, 80.2, 80.3, 80.4, 80.5, 80.6, 80.7. Diese Näherungsschalter sind in Richtung Q ausgerichtet und bezüglich ihres gegenseitigen Abstandes so in Richtung Q vorhanden, daß jeder dieser Näherungsschalter einer möglichen Entleerstellung des Zwischenteils 60 und damit auch des Schildes 40 und des Klappschwertes 26 entspricht. Durch den Näherungsschalter 80.4 wird so beispielsweise das Klappschwert 26 in seine vertikale Lage verschwenkt und damit gleichzeitig auch der Schild 40 mit der Langswand 14 fluchtend ausgerichtet. Auch das Zwischenteil 60 befindet sich dann in Flucht mit der Längswand 14. Der seitliche Rückwandbereich 50, der an dem Schild 40 befestigt ist, befindet sich dann in Richtung L vor dem fest an der Längswand 14 angebrachten Rückwandbereich 22. Der in dem Müllgefäß 20 vorhandene Inhalt rutscht dann sowohl in die linke Kammer 10 als auch in die rechte Kammer 12 hinein. Dabei fällt der Müll nicht nur nach unten sondern auch nach hinten in die betreffende Kammer 10, 12 hinein, da - in diesem Fall - beide Kammern 10, 12 von hinten teilweise offen sind.The pivoting of the folding sword 26 and thus also the movement of the shield 40 and the intermediate part 60 in the transverse direction Q takes place in terms of control with inductive proximity switches 80.1, 80.2, 80.3, 80.4, 80.5, 80.6, 80.7. These proximity switches are aligned in the Q direction and are present with respect to their mutual spacing in the Q direction so that each of these proximity switches corresponds to a possible emptying position of the intermediate part 60 and thus also of the shield 40 and the folding sword 26. The folding switch 26 is pivoted into its vertical position by the proximity switch 80.4, for example, and thus the shield 40 is also aligned with the longitudinal wall 14. The intermediate part 60 is then also in alignment with the longitudinal wall 14. The lateral rear wall region 50, which is fastened to the shield 40, is then in the direction L in front of the rear wall region 22 fixedly attached to the longitudinal wall 14 Content then slips into both the left chamber 10 and the right chamber 12. The garbage not only falls downwards but also backwards into the relevant chamber 10, 12, since - in this case - both chambers 10, 12 are partially open from the rear.

Die induktiven Näherungsschalter 80.1 bis 80.7 können durch eine Bedienperson angesteuert werden, es ist allerdings auch möglich, durch an der Aufnahme der Schüttung vorhandene weitere Näherungsschalter, wie sie beispielsweise in der DE-0S 37 03 557 dargestellt sind und die das Vorhandensein einer Zwischenwand in einem Müllgefäß registrieren, diese Näherungsschalter 80.1 bis 80.7 gewissermaßen automatisch zu aktivieren, so daß das Starten der Bewegung in Querrichtung von Klappschwert 26, Schild 40 und Zwischenteil 60 durch die an der Aufnahme vorhandenen induktiven Schalter bewirkt und das Beenden dieser Querbewegung durch den betreffenden Näherungsschalter 80.1 bis 80.7 automatisch erfolgen kann.The inductive proximity switches 80.1 to 80.7 can be controlled by an operator, but it is also possible, by means of further proximity switches, as shown for example in DE-0S 37 03 557, on the receptacle of the bed and which show the presence of a partition in one Register the trash can, this Proximity switch 80.1 to 80.7 to be activated automatically to a certain extent, so that the movement in the transverse direction of the folding sword 26, shield 40 and intermediate part 60 is effected by the inductive switches provided on the receptacle and the end of this transverse movement can be carried out automatically by the relevant proximity switch 80.1 to 80.7 .

Das in den Fig. 2 und 3 dargestelte Müllgefäß 82 weist eine Zwischenwand 84 auf. Dadurch sind in dem Inneren dieses Gefäßes 82 zwei Kammern 86, 88 zur Aufnahme von zwei verschiedenen Anteilen von Müll enthalten.The waste container 82 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 has an intermediate wall 84. As a result, two chambers 86, 88 are contained in the interior of this vessel 82 for receiving two different portions of waste.

Das Gefäß 82 wird von oben durch einen Deckel 90 verschlossen. Dieser Deckel 90 besteht aus einem linken und rechten Deckelteil 92, 94. Beide Deckelteile 92, 94 sind um eine gemeinsame Schwenkachse 96 auf- und zuklappbar. Diese Schwenkachse 96 befindet sich auf der oberen Stirnseite der Zwischenwand 84 und ist an derselben fest angebracht. Beim Verstellen der Zwischenwand 84 innerhalb des Gefäßes 82 werden damit auch die beiden Deckelteile 92, 94 mitverstellt.The vessel 82 is closed from above by a lid 90. This cover 90 consists of a left and right cover part 92, 94. Both cover parts 92, 94 can be opened and closed about a common pivot axis 96. This pivot axis 96 is located on the upper end face of the intermediate wall 84 and is fixedly attached to the same. When adjusting the intermediate wall 84 within the vessel 82, the two lid parts 92, 94 are also adjusted.

Damit die beiden Deckelteile 92, 94 in jeder Stellung der Zwischenwand 84 die in ihrem jeweiligen Querschnitt unterschiedlich großen beiden Kammern 86, 88 vollständig von oben abdecken und damit das Gefäß 82 sicher von oben verschließen zu können, sind der linke bzw. rechte Deckelteil 92 bzw. 94 zweiteilig in ein äußeres Deckelteil 92.1 bzw. 94.1 und ein inneres Deckelteil 92.2 bzw. 94.2 ausgebildet. Die betreffenden beiden Deckelteile sind dabei ineinanderschiebbar bzw. auseinderschiebbar ausgebildet, so daß die Größe des linken Deckelteiles 92 bzw. des rechten Deckelteiles 94 dem Querschnitt der darunter sich befindenden Kammer 86 bzw. 88 größenmäßig angepaßt werden kann. Dabei kann das jeweilige äußere Deckelteil 92.1 bzw. 94.1 fest an dem betreffenden inneren Deckelteil 92.2 bzw. 94.2 entsprechend seiner jeweiligen Position befestigt werden. Dadurch läßt sich mit Hilfe der an den äußeren Deckelteilen 92.1 bzw. 94.1 angebrachten Griffe 98 auch die inneren Deckelteile 92.2 bzw. 94.2 mitanheben und damit das jeweilige gesamte linke oder rechte Deckelteil 92 oder 94 anheben.To ensure that the two cover parts 92, 94 completely cover the two chambers 86, 88 with different cross sections in each position of the intermediate wall 84, and thus to be able to securely close the vessel 82 from above, the left and right cover parts 92 and 94 formed in two parts into an outer cover part 92.1 or 94.1 and an inner cover part 92.2 or 94.2. The two cover parts in question are designed such that they can be pushed into one another or pushed apart, so that the size of the left cover part 92 or the right cover part 94 can be adapted in size to the cross section of the chamber 86 or 88 located underneath. The respective outer cover part 92.1 or 94.1 can be firmly attached to the relevant inner cover part 92.2 or 94.2 in accordance with its respective position. As a result, the inner cover parts 92.2 and 94.2 can also be lifted with the help of the handles 98 attached to the outer cover parts 92.1 and 94.1 and thus lift the respective entire left or right cover part 92 or 94.

Beim Entleeren dieses Müllgefäßes 82 an der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Schüttung klappt sich der Deckel 90 in der Entleerstellung des Gefäßes 82 selbsttätig auf, so wie es in Fig. 3 angedeutet ist. Die beiden Deckelteile 92, 94 stellen sich V-förmig zueinander auf und greifen von oben über die schräge Kante 62 des Schildes 40, so daß der aus dem Gefäß 82 herausfallende Müll seitlich an den Deckelteilen 92, 94 und den beiden Außenseiten des Schildes 40 vorbei in das Müllfahrzeug hinein fallen kann. Auf das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Zwischenteil 60 kann bei dem Müllgefäß 82 damit verzichtet werden.When emptying this waste container 82 on the bed shown in FIG. 1, the lid 90 opens automatically in the emptying position of the container 82, as is indicated in FIG. 3. The two cover parts 92, 94 stand up in a V-shape with respect to one another and engage from above over the oblique edge 62 of the shield 40, so that the garbage falling out of the vessel 82 laterally past the cover parts 92, 94 and the two outer sides of the shield 40 can fall into the garbage truck. The intermediate part 60 shown in FIG. 1 can thus be dispensed with in the waste container 82.

Damit der Müll beim Herausfallen aus dem Müllgefäß 82 so wenig wie möglich behindert wird, sitzen die äußeren Teile 92.1 bzw. 94.1 von außen auf den betreffenden inneren Deckelteilen 92.2 bzw. 94.2 auf.So that the garbage is hindered as little as possible when falling out of the garbage container 82, the outer parts 92.1 and 94.1 are seated on the relevant inner lid parts 92.2 and 94.2 from the outside.

Claims (20)

  1. Tipping means on a refuse vehicle which is subdivided by at least one longitudinal partition wall (14) into a plurality of refuse chambers (10, 12) and has
    - at least one filling opening (18) for emptying a refuse container (20, 82) into the refuse vehicle,
    - a plurality of vertical filling shafts behind the filling opening (18),
    - a laterally adjustable guide plate (26) which is located between in each case two filling shafts and forms an adjustable lateral delimitation for the contents of the refuse container,
    - a filling partition wall (40, 60) which is located above the guide plate (26), between the guide plate (26) and the refuse container (20, 82), and can be pivoted and is designed such that the refuse container (20) can rest thereon and which, moreover, in the emptying position of the refuse container, is present between the latter and the guide plate (26) such that refuse cannot pass through,
    - a lifting/tilting apparatus (16) which can be pivotably fastened on the tipping means via its upper pivot shaft,
    characterized in that
    - the filling partition wall (40, 60) is designed with a plurality of parts, having a screen (40) and an intermediate part (60),
    - the screen (40) is present above the guide plate (26) and is aligned with its central plane essentially parallel to the longitudinal plane, in which the lifting/tilting movement is directed, and can be adjusted perpendicularly to the same,
    - the intermediate part (60) can be pivoted and is designed such that the refuse container (20) can rest thereon,
    - the intermediate part (60), in the emptying position of the refuse container (20), is present between the latter and the screen (40) such that refuse cannot pass through,
    - the guide plate (26) can be pivoted, by its lower end region, about a pivot pin (28), located in the plane of the longitudinal wall (14) separating the refuse chambers (10, 12) from each other, and can be changed in size in its plane which is aligned perpendicularly to the pivot pin (28).
  2. Tipping means according to Claim 1, characterized in that the rear walls (22, 50) which border the refuse chambers of the vehicle and belong to the filling shaft are present only in subregions, with the result that it is possible for the contents of a refuse container not only to fall downwards into the filling shaft, but also to fall, laterally past a rear-wall region (22), directly into the relevant refuse chamber (10).
  3. Tipping means according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, in the joint region between the rear wall and the vehicle longitudinal wall (14) separating the two refuse chambers from each other, a first rear-wall region (22) is present at all times.
  4. Tipping means according to Claim 3, characterized in that the first rear-wall region (22) is arranged fixedly on the longitudinal wall (14).
  5. Tipping means according to Claim 3, characterized in that the first rear-wall region (22) is arranged fixedly on the screen.
  6. Tipping means according to Claim 4, characterized in that a further rear-wall region (50) is present which is arranged fixedly on the screen (40) and can be connected to the first rear-wall region (22), transversely to the longitudinal direction, such that refuse cannot pass through.
  7. Tipping means according to Claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the rear-wall region (50) arranged fixedly on the screen (40) can be adjusted in a synchronous manner together with the screen (40).
  8. Tipping means according to Claim 7, characterized in that this rear-wall region (50) and/or the screen (40) are fastened on a guidance device (56, 58) on which they can be adjusted transversely to the longitudinal direction.
  9. Tipping means according to Claim 8, characterized in that the guidance device has two guidance rails (56, 58) which are both aligned perpendicularly to the longitudinal plane, and of which one (56) is present in the region above the rear-wall region (22, 50) and the other (58) is present in the region beneath the opening edge of the filling opening (18).
  10. Tipping means according to Claim 7, characterized in that the intermediate part (60) can be fastened on the screen (40) or the guide plate (26) such that it can be adjusted, independently of its own pivoting movement (S) and perpendicularly to the same, in a synchronous manner together with the screen or the guide plate.
  11. Tipping means according to Claim 9, characterized in that, on at least one guidance rail (58), there are provided path-delimiting members (80.1 - 80.7) which, in terms of their number and positions, are adapted to the different positions of the screen.
  12. Tipping means according to Claim 11, characterized in that the path-delimiting members are inductive proximity switches (80.1 - 80.7).
  13. Tipping means according to Claim 1, characterized in that the lateral visible surface (42) of the screen (40) corresponds approximately to that of a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse (62) of which is directed towards the intermediate part (60) and the two cathetuses of which border, on the one hand (46), the intermediate-wall region and, on the other hand (44), the guide plate (26) such that refuse cannot pass through.
  14. Tipping means according to Claim 1, characterized in that the guide plate (26) has a frame (30, 32) which can be drawn out and pushed in telescopically.
  15. Tipping means according to Claim 14, characterized in that the infilling members (34, 36) of the frame (30, 32) are designed such that they overlap in an imbricated manner.
  16. Tipping means according to Claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate part (60) is designed to be approximately V-shaped such that the opening, spread out in a V-shape, is directed towards the screen (40).
  17. Refuse container (82) for interacting with a tipping means according to one of Claims 1 to 16, the interior of which is divided up into at least two chambers (86, 88) which are separated from each other by an intermediate wall (84) and each of which can be closed individually by a cover element (92, 94), characterized in that the two cover elements (92, 94) are used as a replacement for the intermediate part (60) in that they are fastened pivotably on the intermediate wall (84) such that, in the pivoted-up state, they constitute an elongation, spread out in a V-shape, of the intermediate wall (84).
  18. Refuse container according to Claim 17, characterized in that either each cover element (92, 94) has its own, or the two cover elements (92, 94) have a common, pivot pin (96), and, in the case of a common pivot pin (96), the latter is located in the region of the upper end surface of the intermediate wall (84).
  19. Refuse container according to Claim 17, characterized in that at least one cover element (92) is designed such that the size of its cover surface area can be changed.
  20. Refuse container according to Claim 19, characterized in that the cover element (92, 94) has two cover parts (92.1, 92.2, 94.1, 94.2) which are designed such that they can be pushed one into the other, as a result of which the cover surface area of the cover element (92, 94) can be adapted to the cross-section of the chamber (86, 88) to be closed.
EP89115246A 1988-08-27 1989-08-18 Tipping device Expired - Lifetime EP0356833B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89115246T ATE98196T1 (en) 1988-08-27 1989-08-18 BUILDING.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3829076 1988-08-27
DE3829076A DE3829076C1 (en) 1988-08-27 1988-08-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0356833A1 EP0356833A1 (en) 1990-03-07
EP0356833B1 true EP0356833B1 (en) 1993-12-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89115246A Expired - Lifetime EP0356833B1 (en) 1988-08-27 1989-08-18 Tipping device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0356833B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE98196T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3829076C1 (en)
PT (1) PT91551B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2049111T3 (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-04-01 Vc Recycling Patentverwertung GARBAGE COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.
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DE3829076C1 (en) 1989-12-28
ATE98196T1 (en) 1993-12-15
PT91551B (en) 1995-07-06
DE58906356D1 (en) 1994-01-20
EP0356833A1 (en) 1990-03-07
PT91551A (en) 1990-03-08

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