EP0356708A1 - Substrat textile pour revêtement de sièges - Google Patents

Substrat textile pour revêtement de sièges Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0356708A1
EP0356708A1 EP89113819A EP89113819A EP0356708A1 EP 0356708 A1 EP0356708 A1 EP 0356708A1 EP 89113819 A EP89113819 A EP 89113819A EP 89113819 A EP89113819 A EP 89113819A EP 0356708 A1 EP0356708 A1 EP 0356708A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibers
substrate
fabric
yarn
synthetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89113819A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0356708B1 (fr
Inventor
Albin Kälin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohner Textil AG
Original Assignee
Rohner Textil AG
Jacob Rohner AG
ROHNER JACOB AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohner Textil AG, Jacob Rohner AG, ROHNER JACOB AG filed Critical Rohner Textil AG
Publication of EP0356708A1 publication Critical patent/EP0356708A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0356708B1 publication Critical patent/EP0356708B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/10—Loose or removable furniture covers
    • A47C31/11—Loose or removable furniture covers for chairs
    • A47C31/116—Loose or removable furniture covers for chairs permeable to liquid or air in a special way
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/08—Ramie
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/313—Strand material formed of individual filaments having different chemical compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
    • Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft
    • Y10T442/3228—Materials differ
    • Y10T442/326—Including synthetic polymeric strand material
    • Y10T442/3268—Including natural strand material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile substrate which can be processed to cover seat furniture, chairs and other seating devices and in which the substrate has at least one yarn which is designed as a mixed yarn comprising natural fibers.
  • Seat devices are understood to mean all types of seats, i. H. Upholstered furniture, covered chairs, automobile seats, office chairs and seats in other vehicles such as airplanes and trains, but also wheelchairs for disabled and disabled people.
  • the seat comfort that can be conveyed through the covers is of additional importance where the seat device is used for a long time without the user being able to rise from it.
  • Such a situation exists, for example, for an invalid wheelchair user who is tied to his seat and can only leave it with outside help.
  • Such claddings consist of a layer material in which two or three layers are used.
  • One of these layers is a thin membrane made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that contains microscopic pores. The small pores of this water-repellent membrane do not let water through.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the outer surface of the cover reaches and should be released to the environment.
  • seat devices since practically all seat devices have an upholstery which consists of plastic inserts and foams which have a high thermal resistance, the water vapor passing through the membrane mentioned cannot be released into the environment, or can only be released to a small extent.
  • the substrate has at least 65-85% (by weight) natural fibers and the rest are synthetic fibers. It expediently has 65-85% natural fibers from wool and ramie, the mixed yarn being formed from wool and ramie.
  • the invention is based on the consideration that the seating comfort of covers on seat devices can be improved by the fact that the water vapor generated by the person sitting on the cover can be drained off within the textile substrate used as cover and released to the environment.
  • the textile substrate which can be used as a cover for seat devices on the seat part and on the backrest part, is initially required to be very hard-wearing, since such materials must have a long service life in the above-mentioned applications. This is especially true for public transport, such as airplanes and trains. It is known that fabrics that are woven with plastic yarns have a high durability. Although through a plastic yarn quickly passes on the moisture generated on the body, but such a yarn cannot absorb and store moisture. This means that the presence of even small amounts of moisture creates the impression that the fabric is damp. This is perceived by the seat user as uncomfortable and therefore rated as poor seating comfort.
  • wool has a high moisture absorption capacity. This means that a wool cover offers a pleasant sitting comfort as long as the absorption capacity is reached. On the other hand, wool is a very poor conductor of moisture; If a woolen yarn is used for a long time, a significant decrease in seating comfort must be expected as soon as the absorption capacity for moisture is exhausted.
  • Ramie is a bast fiber and is one of the oldest fibers used in the manufacture of textile fabrics.
  • Ramie and a similar plant, known as Chinese grass thrive particularly in tropical and subtropical climates.
  • the perennial ramie plant reaches a height of 120-250 cm in a suitable climate and up to five harvests can be obtained annually.
  • the Ramie fiber cleaned by decorting and degumming consists largely of cellulose. It therefore behaves similarly to cotton, but is smoother, shinier and stiffer.
  • cover fabrics for seating devices could now be created, which resulted in significantly increased seating comfort.
  • the climbing height was 19.5 cm in the warp direction after 3 hours and 16.9 cm in the weft direction.
  • Upholstery fabrics with a composition are preferably suitable for increasing seating comfort in seating devices: Wool 50-70% Ramie 10-20% Polyester 15-35%
  • polyester fiber instead of the polyester fiber, other fibers made of polypropylene, polyacrylic, aramid and polyamide can also be used. Metal fibers can also be added to the mixed yarn, which gives the yarn antistatic properties. The share can reach 1-5%.
  • the substrate can be designed as a fabric, but also as a weft bar or as a Malimo.
  • the mixed yarn can be used as both a weft and warp thread.
  • the warp can be a synthetic yarn.
  • the mixed thread is used as a warp thread, the weft thread consists of its synthetic thread.
  • synthetic fibers of the above-mentioned type are added to the mixed yarn, so that the above-mentioned percentages are achieved.
  • Upholstery fabrics are extremely comfortable when both weft and warp are made from the blended yarn. Because of the high tensile strength of the ramie and polyester fibers, the abrasion resistance of such a fabric is comparable to that of synthetic material alone. Upholstery fabrics, in which the weft and / or the warp are made from the mixed yarn described, can also be provided with a flame-retardant finish without reducing the seating comfort, i.e. the moisture transport through the tissue is influenced.
  • the weave has only a minor influence on the moisture transport. It is advisable to use yarns with the thread numbers Nm 10 / 2-40 / 2 for the mixed yarn.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP89113819A 1988-08-31 1989-07-27 Substrat textile pour revêtement de sièges Expired - Lifetime EP0356708B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3256/88A CH679597A5 (fr) 1988-08-31 1988-08-31
CH3256/88 1988-08-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0356708A1 true EP0356708A1 (fr) 1990-03-07
EP0356708B1 EP0356708B1 (fr) 1994-10-19

Family

ID=4252040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89113819A Expired - Lifetime EP0356708B1 (fr) 1988-08-31 1989-07-27 Substrat textile pour revêtement de sièges

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5070915A (fr)
EP (1) EP0356708B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE113084T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH679597A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE58908522D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2064393T3 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0455848A1 (fr) * 1990-05-08 1991-11-13 Rohner Textil Ag Substrat textile pour revêtements de sièges
EP0508332A1 (fr) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-14 Superba S.A. Etoffe de revêtement pour articles de rembourrage
DE4241973A1 (de) * 1992-12-12 1994-06-16 Akzo Nv Textile Flächenbebilde für Antivandalismus-Sitzbezüge
EP0685583A1 (fr) * 1994-05-30 1995-12-06 Rohner Textil Ag Substrat textile pour revêtements de sièges
DE19819400A1 (de) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-11 Daimler Chrysler Ag Textiler Bezugsstoff
CN106400368A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-15 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 一种针刺起绒面料及其针刺工艺

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5167264A (en) * 1988-08-31 1992-12-01 Jacob Rohner Ag Ramie containing textile substrate for seat covers
DE69334123T2 (de) * 1992-06-15 2007-11-15 Herman Miller, Inc., Zeeland Tragkonstruktion für einen Stuhl
GB9405546D0 (en) * 1994-03-21 1994-05-04 Collier Campbell Ltd Textile fabrics
PT1127969E (pt) * 2000-02-25 2004-09-30 Rohner Textil Ag Substrato textil
KR100631474B1 (ko) 2004-10-08 2006-10-04 서천군 모시원사를 이용한 복합사 및 니트양말
CN102493057A (zh) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 一种黄麻与涤纶和锦纶纤维的混纺纱线及其应用
US9131790B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2015-09-15 Aavn, Inc. Proliferated thread count of a woven textile by simultaneous insertion within a single pick insertion event of a loom apparatus multiple adjacent parallel yarns drawn from a multi-pick yarn package
US9493892B1 (en) 2012-08-15 2016-11-15 Arun Agarwal Proliferated thread count of a woven textile by simultaneous insertion within a single pick insertion event of a loom apparatus multiple adjacent parallel yarns drawn from a multi-pick yarn package
US10808337B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2020-10-20 Arun Agarwal Proliferated thread count of a woven textile by simultaneous insertion within a single pick insertion event of a loom apparatus multiple adjacent parallel yarns drawn from a multi-pick yarn package
US11359311B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2022-06-14 Arun Agarwal Proliferated thread count of a woven textile by simultaneous insertion within a single pick insertion event of a loom apparatus multiple adjacent parallel yarns drawn from a multi-pick yarn package
US10443159B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2019-10-15 Arun Agarwal Proliferated thread count of a woven textile by simultaneous insertion within a single pick insertion event of a loom apparatus multiple adjacent parallel yarns drawn from a multi-pick yarn package
US11168414B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2021-11-09 Arun Agarwal Selective abrading of a surface of a woven textile fabric with proliferated thread count based on simultaneous insertion within a single pick insertion event of a loom apparatus multiple adjacent parallel yarns drawn from a multi-pick yarn package
US9394634B2 (en) 2014-03-20 2016-07-19 Arun Agarwal Woven shielding textile impervious to visible and ultraviolet electromagnetic radiation
US20160160406A1 (en) 2014-05-29 2016-06-09 Arun Agarwal Production of high cotton number or low denier core spun yarn for weaving of reactive fabric and enhanced bedding
EP2977495A1 (fr) 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 Borgstena Textil Portugal, LDA Étoffe en laine pour le revêtement d'un siège de voiture
EP3728712A4 (fr) * 2017-12-19 2021-09-22 Healthtextiles I Sverige AB Nouveau fil et tissu
US11225733B2 (en) 2018-08-31 2022-01-18 Arun Agarwal Proliferated thread count of a woven textile by simultaneous insertion within a single pick insertion event of a loom apparatus multiple adjacent parallel yarns drawn from a multi-pick yarn package
CN216316636U (zh) * 2021-10-19 2022-04-19 南京优思达纺织科技有限公司 Spa坐垫

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE342813A (fr) *
BE639856A (fr) *
CH393214A (de) * 1960-07-14 1965-05-31 Hoechst Ag Gewebebahn
FR2109466A7 (en) * 1970-10-19 1972-05-26 Deffrenne Jean Cie Ets Synthetic fibre and wool fabric - is woven and has a pure wool weft
FR2490688A1 (fr) * 1980-09-25 1982-03-26 Hoechst Ag Tissu jeans et procede pour le fabriquer

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE158820C (fr) *
US2882933A (en) * 1955-07-26 1959-04-21 Hindle Thomas Long wearing papermakers' dryer-felt
GB1557161A (en) * 1975-06-04 1979-12-05 Iws Nominee Co Ltd Upholstery fabrics
US4469739A (en) * 1983-01-21 1984-09-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Oriented woven furniture support material
US4578306A (en) * 1983-08-17 1986-03-25 Standard Textile Company, Inc. Woven sheeting material and method of making same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE342813A (fr) *
BE639856A (fr) *
CH393214A (de) * 1960-07-14 1965-05-31 Hoechst Ag Gewebebahn
FR2109466A7 (en) * 1970-10-19 1972-05-26 Deffrenne Jean Cie Ets Synthetic fibre and wool fabric - is woven and has a pure wool weft
FR2490688A1 (fr) * 1980-09-25 1982-03-26 Hoechst Ag Tissu jeans et procede pour le fabriquer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0455848A1 (fr) * 1990-05-08 1991-11-13 Rohner Textil Ag Substrat textile pour revêtements de sièges
EP0508332A1 (fr) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-14 Superba S.A. Etoffe de revêtement pour articles de rembourrage
DE4241973A1 (de) * 1992-12-12 1994-06-16 Akzo Nv Textile Flächenbebilde für Antivandalismus-Sitzbezüge
EP0685583A1 (fr) * 1994-05-30 1995-12-06 Rohner Textil Ag Substrat textile pour revêtements de sièges
US5617904A (en) * 1994-05-30 1997-04-08 Rohner Textil Ag Textile substrate for seat covers
DE19819400A1 (de) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-11 Daimler Chrysler Ag Textiler Bezugsstoff
CN106400368A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-15 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 一种针刺起绒面料及其针刺工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE113084T1 (de) 1994-11-15
CH679597A5 (fr) 1992-03-13
DE58908522D1 (de) 1994-11-24
US5070915A (en) 1991-12-10
ES2064393T3 (es) 1995-02-01
EP0356708B1 (fr) 1994-10-19

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