EP0353160B1 - Mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung versehene Einrichtung zum Abgeben einer bestimmten Dosierung von einer sich in einem verformbaren Behälter befindlichen Flüssigkeit - Google Patents

Mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung versehene Einrichtung zum Abgeben einer bestimmten Dosierung von einer sich in einem verformbaren Behälter befindlichen Flüssigkeit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0353160B1
EP0353160B1 EP89402155A EP89402155A EP0353160B1 EP 0353160 B1 EP0353160 B1 EP 0353160B1 EP 89402155 A EP89402155 A EP 89402155A EP 89402155 A EP89402155 A EP 89402155A EP 0353160 B1 EP0353160 B1 EP 0353160B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
safety element
axial
hollow
closed position
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89402155A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0353160A1 (de
Inventor
Tristan Bavaveas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eparco SA
Original Assignee
Eparco SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eparco SA filed Critical Eparco SA
Priority to AT89402155T priority Critical patent/ATE77332T1/de
Publication of EP0353160A1 publication Critical patent/EP0353160A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0353160B1 publication Critical patent/EP0353160B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/26—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
    • B65D47/28—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having linear movement
    • B65D47/283—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having linear movement between tubular parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for dispensing doses of a given volume of a liquid contained in a deformable container comprising a safety member.
  • a device for dispensing doses of given volume of a liquid contained in a deformable container of the type comprising on the one hand a bowl fixed in the neck of the container and in the bottom of which there is a hole for feeding the liquid and, on the other hand, a tube housed integrally in the bowl, fixed to the bottom and in communication with the supply hole by its lower end, provided, at its upper end with an outlet hole, the dispensing device being able to be protected by a removable cap.
  • the invention therefore aims to solve this security problem.
  • the invention provides a safety device of the type mentioned above which further comprises a movable, one-piece safety member, comprising an upper gripping part, having a transverse closing face, a middle part forming a valve, hollow and a lower part forming a slide and outlet hole also hollow, this safety member thus comprising an axial hollow being mounted to slide axially on the tubular by its lower part, between two extreme positions where it can be maintained, namely firstly a lower closed position where the middle part of the safety member is active and prevents the passage of liquid from the container to the bowl via the tubing and its inlet and outlet holes and, on the other hand, an upper opening position where this passage is made possible via axial and lateral openings in the lower part and the axial recess with which they communicate, the part median then being inactive, the upper gripping part of the safety member being protruding, permanently, at least partially, from the bowl, the safety member being such that once the cap has been removed by the user, this the latter must, in order to be able to
  • the invention relates to a device for dispensing volume doses. given of a liquid contained in a deformable container, of the general type of that described in document FR 2 572 056 to which one can expressly refer. For this reason, the general structure of such a device is not described again here in detail, the description being limited to only additional security means.
  • a dispensing device is of the type comprising on the one hand a bowl fixed in the neck of the container and at the bottom of which there is a liquid supply hole and, on the other hand a tube 1 housed integrally in the bowl, fixed to the bottom and in communication with the supply hole by its lower end, provided, at its upper end 2 with an outlet hole 3, the dispensing device being able to be protected by a removable cap.
  • the container, its neck, the bowl and the removable cap are not shown in the drawings.
  • Such a dispensing device is intended, for example, for a household cleaning liquid (of greater or lesser viscosity).
  • a container with its dispensing device is intended to be used with an axis 4 at least substantially vertical, the dispensing device being at the top.
  • the indications appearing in the description relative to the qualifiers "superior”, “inferior” or equivalent, refer to this particular position of use. However, it is obvious that the dispensing device and the container can be placed in other positions, in particular horizontal, for storage or transport for example.
  • the dispensing device further comprises a movable one-piece safety member 5, comprising an upper gripping part 6, having a transverse closing face 7, a central part forming a valve 8, hollow and a part lower 9 forming a slide and also hollow outlet orifice, this safety member thus comprising an axial recess 10 being mounted to slide axially on the tube 1 by its lower part 9, between two extreme positions where it can be maintained, namely on the one hand a lower closed position where the middle part 8 of the safety member 5 is active and prevents the passage of liquid from the container to the bowl via the tubing 1 and its inlet and outlet holes 3 and, on the other hand, an upper open position where this passage is made possible via axial and lateral lights 11 of the lower part 9 and the axial recess 10 with which they communicate, the middle part 8 then being inactive, the upper gripping part 6 of the safety member 5 being protruding, permanently, at least partially, from the bowl, the safety member 5 being such that once the cap has been removed by the user, the latter
  • the security member 5 is made of plastic in one piece. It has a general external shape at least substantially pseudo-cylindrical, pseudo-conical or frustoconical, pseudo-prismatic, pseudo-pyramidal or trunk of a pyramid or a combination of such general forms. In particular, it has a larger outside diameter in the lower part 9 than in the middle part 8.
  • the safety member 5 can have an external shape which widens continuously as regards its outer diameter, from its upper free end 12 of smaller outside diameter to its lower free end 13 of larger outside diameter.
  • the upper gripping part 6 is generally in the form of a rod, in particular hollow the transverse closing face 7 being situated at its upper free end 12, the external lateral face 14 thereof being provided, where appropriate, with reliefs 15 d 'hooking facilitating gripping.
  • the reliefs 15 are alternating projections 15a and hollow 15b, extending axially.
  • the safety member 5 is completely hollow.
  • the axial recess 10 has a larger internal diameter in the lower part 9 than in the middle part 8.
  • the bowl may have an axial length of the order of 3.5 cm, and a diameter of the order of 3 cm.
  • Tubing 1 can have an axial length of around 2.5 cm and an outside diameter of around 0.75 cm.
  • the safety member 5 can have an axial length of the order of 4.5 cm and an outside diameter ranging from around 0.9 cm at the upper free end 12 to around 1.7 cm at 1 'lower free end 13. Its axial travel can be of the order of 0.7 cm.
  • these values are only purely illustrative of a particular embodiment. However, they do not limit the scope of the invention.
  • the outlet hole 3 is lateral and the tubing 1 has, at its upper end 2 a free transverse face 16 which has the effect that the jet of liquid from the container when it is pressed has a path in outlet of the pipe 1 which is transverse (that is to say substantially perpendicular to the axis 4) and directed towards the lateral internal wall 17 of the hollow 10 (and not axial).
  • the valve of the middle part 8 is constituted by its inner lateral face 18 which in the lower closed position cooperates, with sealing, with the tube 1, below its outlet hole 3.
  • the face 18 forms part of the wall 17 and constitutes an axial section of the middle portion 8.
  • the face 18 is dimensionally adjusted to cooperate with sealed friction on a section 19 of the lateral external face of the pipe 1 adjacent to the hole 3 in the direction opposite to the free transverse face 16 (i.e. towards the bottom of the bowl).
  • This section 19 may have a certain axial length, so that the seal is reinforced.
  • the face 18 may have a slight taper with its apex directed towards the upper free end 12. Or, it may have one or more internal peripheral projections 20 having, for example, a certain elasticity to match the section 19.
  • the tube 1 In the upper open position, the tube 1 is essentially spaced radially from the wall 17 of the recess 10.
  • the face 18 which, in the closed position acts as a valve is then spaced axially from the section 19 and, for example, located at least substantially above the transverse face 16.
  • the wall 17 Opposite the outlet hole 3 in radial transverse direction in this open position, the wall 17 is spaced transversely radially which saves the passage for the flow of the liquid.
  • the axial section of the wall 17 to the right, in radial transverse direction, of the outlet hole 3, in the open position may have a taper whose apex is towards the free end 12, which promotes the realization the passage of liquid.
  • the device comprises a guide sleeve 21 placed outside around and rigidly fixed to the tube 1 in its lower part, this sleeve 21 comprising reliefs of axial guide and blocking sliding of the safety member 5 in the lower closed and upper open position.
  • the sleeve 21 has, for each lumen 11 of the safety member 5, a relief in the form of an external axial projection 22a and at the free upper end of the latter an external transverse projection 22b, this external transverse projection 22b cooperating with the light 11
  • the lower part 9 comprises, at the lower free end 13 an external peripheral rib 23.
  • the external transverse projections 22b of the sleeve 21 are located at least substantially at the upper and lower ends 24, 25 of lumen 11 when the safety member 5 is respectively in the lower closed and upper open positions.
  • the safety member 5 is forcibly mounted on the guide sleeve 21, the transverse projections 22b having for this purpose inclined upper edges 26 forming a valve.
  • the safety member 5 is mounted with gentle friction on the guide sleeve 21.
  • four slots 11 and four reliefs 22 are provided arranged at 90 ° around the axis 4.
  • a number can be provided different from lights 11 and reliefs 22 as soon as the sliding guide and liquid passage functions are fulfilled.
  • a lumen 11 has, in elevation, a generally narrow rectangular shape whose length extends parallel to the axis 4.
  • the lumen 11 extends over the lower part 9 between the rib 23 and the connection with the middle part 8.
  • the openings 11 are located radially to the right of the sleeve 21.
  • the open position they are located, substantially above the sleeve 21, at the right of the pipe 1.
  • the sleeve 21 essentially comprises a side wall 27, of axis 4, rigidly fixed to the pipe 1, wall 27 on which the reliefs 22 extend.
  • the axial projections 22a extend over all or almost all of the axial height of the sleeve 21.
  • the transverse projections 22b are located at or near the upper edge of the sleeve 21.
  • the relative dimensions in the axial direction are such that when the cap is placed on the neck of the container, in its closed state, it interferes with the safety member 5 so that the latter is in the lower closed position .
  • the transverse face of the cap comes to lock on the upper free end 12.
  • the lights 11 participate, in combination with the reliefs 22, in guiding the safety member 5 in its axial sliding movement. Furthermore, they allow the evacuation of the liquid, in the open position of the safety member 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Vorrichtung zur Verteilung von Volumendosen einer in einem flexiblen Behälter enthaltenen Flüssigkeit der Art, die einerseits aus einer im Hals des Behälters befestigte Schale mit einer Öffnung im Boden für die Zuführung der Flüssigkeit und andererseits aus einem Rohransatz (1) besteht, der vollständig in der Schale sitzt, am Boden befestigt und an seinem unteren Ende mit der Zuführöffnung für die Flüssigkeit verbunden sowie an seinem oberen Ende (2) mit einer Austrittsöffnung (3) versehen ist, wobei die Dosenspendevorrichtung durch eine abnehmbare Kappe geschützt werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie außerdem ein verstellbares, einteiliges Sicherheitselement (5) besitzt, das aus einem oberen Griffteil (6) mit seitlicher Verschlußfläche (7), einem eine Verschlußventil (8) bildenden Mittelteil und einem eine Gleitführung und ebenfalls hohle Austrittsöffnung bildenden Unterteil (9) besteht, wodurch dieses Sicherheitselement eine Aussparung (10) in Achsrichtung besitzt, in seinem unteren Teil zwischen zwei Endstellungen, in denen es festgehalten werden kann, axial auf dem Rohransatz (1) verschiebbar ist, nämlich einerseits in einer unteren Verschlußstellung, in der das Mittelteil (8) des Sicherheitselementes (5) aktiv ist und ein Austreten der Flüssigkeit aus dem Behälter durch den Rohransatz (1) und dessen Zuführ- und Austrittsöffnungen (3) in die Schale verhindert, und andererseits in einer oberen Öffnungsstellung, in der ein Austreten der Flüssigkeit durch axialen und seitliche Öffnungen (11) die axiale Aussparung (10) des Unterteiles möglich ist, mit dem sie verbunden sind, wobei das Mittelteil (8) inaktiv ist und das obere Griffteil (6) des Sicherheitselementes (5) wenigstens teilweise über die Schale hervorsteht und das Sicherheitselement (5) so ausgeführt ist, daß der Benutzer zur Anwendung der Dosenspendervorrichtung nach Abnahme der Schutzkappe das Sicherheitselement aus dessen unterer Verschlußstellung durch Betätigung des oberen Griffteils (6) in die obere Öffnungsstellung bringen muß.
2. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die relativen Maße in Achsrichtung so berechnet sind, daß beim Aufsetzen der Kappe auf den Hals des Behälters in Verschlußstellung so mit dem Sicherheitselement (5) zusammenarbeitet, daß in die untere Verschlußstellung geschoben wird.
3. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Patentansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die allgemeine Außenform des Sicherheitselementes (5) weitgehend pseudozylindrisch, pseudokegelförmig bzw. -kegelstümpfförmig, pseudoprismatisch, pseudopyramidal bzw. -pyramidenstumpfförmig ist oder eine Kombination dieser Formen bildet.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Patentansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die allgemeine Form des oberen Griffteils (6) die eines - insbesondere hohlen - Stieles ist, wobei die seitliche Verschlußfläche (7) sich an dessen freiem oberen Ende (12) befindet, deren seitliche Außenfläche (14) gegebenenfalls mit Reliefs (15) zum besseren Festhalten beim Greifen versehen ist.
5. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Patentansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verschlußventil des Mittelteils (8) aus dessen seitlicher Innenfläche (18) gebildet wird, die bei unterer Verschlußstellung dichtschließend mit dem Rohransatz (1) außerhalb dessen Austrittsöffnung (3) zusammenarbeitet.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Patentansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Innendurchmesser der axialen Aussparung (10) im unteren Teil (9) größer ist als im mittleren Teil (8).
7. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Patentansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine äußere, umgreifende und ihrer Unterseite fest mit dem Rohransatz (1) verbundene Führungshülse (21) besitzt, die mit axialen Reliefs (22) zur Führung und Blockierung beim Verschieben des Sicherheitselementes (5) in der unteren Verschluß- und oberen Öffnungsstellung versehen ist.
8. Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hülse (21) für jede Öffnung (11) des Sicherheitselementes (5) ein Relief in Form eines äußeren seitlichen Vorsprungs (22a) und auf deren oberen freien Ende einen weiteren äußerer seitlichen Vorsprung (22b) besitzt, wobei letzterer mit der Öffnung (11) zusammenarbeitet.
9. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Patentansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Unterteil (9) an seinem freien unteren Ende einen umlaufenden äußeren Wulst besitzt.
10. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Patentansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die äußeren seitlichen Vorsprünge (22b) derr Hülse (21) sich weitgehend an den oberen und unteren Enden (24, 25) der Öffnungen (11) befinden, wenn sich das Sicherheitselement (5) in der unteren Verschluß- bzw. in der oberen Öffnungsstellung befindet.
11. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Patentansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Außendurchmesser des Sicherheitselementes im Unterteil (9) größer ist als im Mittelteil (8).
12. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Patentansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sicherheitselement (5) leicht reibend auf der Führungshülse (21) befestigt ist.
13. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Patentansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sicherheitselement (5) aus einem einteiligen Kunststoffkörper besteht.
14. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Patentansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sicherheitselement (5) auf die Führungshülse (21) aufgepreßt ist, wobei die seitlichen Vorsprünge (22b) schräge Oberkanten (26) besitzen, die somit ein Verschlußventil bilden.
EP89402155A 1988-07-29 1989-07-28 Mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung versehene Einrichtung zum Abgeben einer bestimmten Dosierung von einer sich in einem verformbaren Behälter befindlichen Flüssigkeit Expired - Lifetime EP0353160B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89402155T ATE77332T1 (de) 1988-07-29 1989-07-28 Mit einer sicherheitsvorrichtung versehene einrichtung zum abgeben einer bestimmten dosierung von einer sich in einem verformbaren behaelter befindlichen fluessigkeit.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8810285 1988-07-29
FR8810285A FR2634739B1 (fr) 1988-07-29 1988-07-29 Dispositif de distribution de doses de volume donne d'un liquide contenu dans un conteneur deformable comportant un organe de securite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0353160A1 EP0353160A1 (de) 1990-01-31
EP0353160B1 true EP0353160B1 (de) 1992-06-17

Family

ID=9368943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89402155A Expired - Lifetime EP0353160B1 (de) 1988-07-29 1989-07-28 Mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung versehene Einrichtung zum Abgeben einer bestimmten Dosierung von einer sich in einem verformbaren Behälter befindlichen Flüssigkeit

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5067638A (de)
EP (1) EP0353160B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE77332T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1318890C (de)
DE (1) DE68901827T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2634739B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5584420A (en) * 1995-03-29 1996-12-17 Awada; Hassan Reusable and accurately pre-measured liquid dispenser
USD416793S (en) * 1998-11-02 1999-11-23 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Container, retaining member and dispensing instrument
USH2044H1 (en) 1998-11-02 2002-09-03 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Container with retaining member
US6330960B1 (en) 1999-06-04 2001-12-18 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Squeeze dispenser
US6164498A (en) 1999-09-01 2000-12-26 Mcneil-Ppc. Inc. Pump dispenser
EP1698877B1 (de) * 2005-03-05 2009-06-17 Grundfos Management A/S Differenzdrucksensor-Anordnung und zugehöriger Differenzdrucksensor
US8708980B2 (en) 2010-05-11 2014-04-29 Jennifer Welser Applicator for use with ointment and method of use
GB2519206B (en) 2013-08-17 2015-11-25 Mwv Slatersville Llc One-piece squeeze-to-dose dispensing closure
FR3132283B1 (fr) * 2022-02-01 2024-03-15 Sbm Dev Bouchon doseur avec dispositif de protection

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123259A (en) * 1964-03-03 Dispensing closure for a container
US2889088A (en) * 1957-08-12 1959-06-02 Leonal P Gardner Dispensing cap and closure for tube containers
US3095128A (en) * 1961-03-24 1963-06-25 Wonso Stanley Closure for collapsible tubes or bottles
US3120910A (en) * 1962-05-24 1964-02-11 Waterbury Co Inc Spout for container
US3252634A (en) * 1963-12-16 1966-05-24 Scholle Container Corp Dispensing means
US3294294A (en) * 1964-12-08 1966-12-27 Colgate Palmolive Co Dispensing closure with slide
GB1488355A (en) * 1975-03-12 1977-10-12 Wilkinson Photo Prod Ltd Liquid dispensing device
US4474312A (en) * 1982-09-28 1984-10-02 Donoghue Robert J Dispensing bottle with metered chamber
GB8325322D0 (en) * 1983-09-21 1983-10-26 Cope Allman Plastics Ltd Metering dispensers
IT1176106B (it) * 1984-04-20 1987-08-12 S F V Soc Finanziaria Vicenza Borraccia per ciclisti con dispositivo di chiusura manovrabile per due tipi di erogazione del liquido contenuto nellabboraccia
FR2572056B1 (fr) * 1984-10-23 1987-07-10 Eparco Sa Dispositif de distribution d'un volume donne de fluide
GB8515969D0 (en) * 1985-06-24 1985-07-24 Paquette D Jogger's hand weight

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2634739A1 (fr) 1990-02-02
EP0353160A1 (de) 1990-01-31
DE68901827D1 (de) 1992-07-23
FR2634739B1 (fr) 1990-10-12
CA1318890C (fr) 1993-06-08
US5067638A (en) 1991-11-26
ATE77332T1 (de) 1992-07-15
DE68901827T2 (de) 1993-01-21

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