Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/37—Polymers
  • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
  • C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
  • C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
  • C11D3/0031—Carpet, upholstery, fur or leather cleansers
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
  • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
  • C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
  • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
  • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
  • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
  • C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
  • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
  • C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
  • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Definitions

• the invention relates to a composition for the maintenance of cars.
• compositions to give every part of the car the care that it deserves. Further the ingredients of the compositions should be compatible and should be sufficiently aggressive to remove dust and stains etc. but not that aggressive that the coating of the car or other materials of the car are attacked. Well known is for example that an antifreezing agent for the windshield washer reservoir should not attack the rubber sitting of the windshield.
• the inventors have made an intensive search for a series of car maintenance compositions that fulfil these responsibilities.
• the investigation resulted in a range of products that are easy to maintain, can easily be handled and have a good shelve life.
• compositions for the maintenance of cars of the invention are characterized in that they contain a well balanced mix of active components. More specifically, said compositions that are especially suited for cleaning purposes contain at least one surfactant.
• compositions especially suited for cleaning upholstery are characterized by a content of sodium laurylsulfate, sodium laurylethoxy­sulfosucciate, carboxylated acrylic copolymer, demineralized water and optionally perfume.
• the invention further provides a product especially suited for cleaning the whole upholstery, such a product is characterized by the following composition
• Carboxylated acrylic copolymer 1.0 - 2.0 1.4 - 1.7 Sodium nitrite 0.1 - 0.5 0.2 - 0.4 Morpholine 0.1 - 0.5 0.2 - 0.4 Perfume
• the following composition is expedient Formula Range Preferred Value Weight % Weight % Sodium lauryl sulfate 4.0 - 10.0 5.5 - 6.5 Sodium lauryl ethoxysulfosuccinate 4.0 - 10.0 5.5 - 6.5 Carboxylated acrylic copolymer 1.0 - 3.0 1.8 - 2.3 Ammonium hydroxide 0.1 - 1.0 0.3 - 0.7 Ethylene glycol 2.0 - 5.0 2.8 - 3.2 Formaldehyde 0.08- 0.2 0.09 -0.12 Perfume As desired Demineralized water Balance to 100
• a good composition for cleaning a car consists of the following components Formula Range Preferred Value Weight % Weight % Mixed sodium/diethanolamine salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid 6.0 - 18.0 10.0 - 14.0 Sodium ethoxylated laurylsulfate (3 EO'S) 0.5 - 2.0 0.9 - 1.2 Coconut diethanolamide 0.5 - 1.5 0.9 - 1.1 Sodium Chloride/Sodium Sulfate * 0.5 - 1.5 Formaldehyde As desired Perfume As desired Demineralized water Balance to 100 * from neutralization of free sulfuric acid present as a by-product.
• the present invention provides a composition suited for said purpose containing the following components Formula Range Preferred Value Weight % Weight % Ethoxylated nonylphenol (8 EO'S) 2.0 - 4.0 1.8 - 3.2 Ethoxylated nonylphenol (9 EO'S) 5.0 -10.0 7.0 - 8.5 Distearyldimethylammonium chloride 2.0 - 5.0 2.8 - 3.2 Formaldehyde 0.08- 0.2 0.09- 1.2 Demineralized water Balance to 100
• the invention thus provides a composition suited for use in the windshield washer tank.
• Water soluble dye As desired Demineralized water Balance to 100
• the product of the invention for preventing freezing of the cooling liquid contains ethylene glycol and sodium nitrite and optionally a soluble dye.
• the composition contains 0.1 to 0.5 % of sodium nitrite and the amount of ethylene glycol required to prevent freezing at a given temperature.
• ethylene glycol ranges from 38.0% to 99.9% by weight, while 0.1 to 0.3% by weight of sodium nitrate is especially preferred, the balance being demineralized water.
• a brake fluid according to the present invention contains Formula Range Preferred Value Weight % Weight % Polyglycol or polypropyleneglycol 15.0 - 40.0 23 - 27 Ethyleneglycol monobutylether 15.0 - 40.0 23 - 27 Ethyleneglycol monoethylether 15.0 - 40.0 35 - 45 Antioxidant 0.1 - 0.5 0.15 - 0.25 Corrosion inhibitor 0.2 - 1.0 0.4 - 0.6
• the expert will be able to choose the antioxidant from the wide scale of antioxidants that are in general easily available. The same holds of course for the corrosion inhibitor.
• the invention further provides a product especially suited for promoting the start of a car.
• Said product is a diethyl ether and aerosol composition containing 30 to 60 weight % of ethyl ether and 40.0 to 70.0 weight % of aerosol grade butane and/or propane.
• a product containing 45 to 55 % of diethyl ether in 45 to 55 % of aerosol grade butane and/or propane is especially preferred.
• the dashboard can effectively be cleaned and made shiny by using the following product of the invention
• Formula Range Preferred value Weight % weight % Silicone fluid 350 cps 10.0 - 20.0 13.0 - 15.0 Cyclohexane 60.0 - 80.0 68.0 - 72.0 Isoparaffinic solvent 10.0 - 30.0 Perfume
• Aerosol composition Product 40.0 - 60.0 50.0 Aerosol grade butane/propane 40.0 - 60.0 50.0
• the invention provides a product especially suited for defrosting car windows.
• Said product is characterized in that it contains isopropanol and is brought into an earosol composition of 40.0 to 60.0 weight % of the isopropanol together with 40.0 to 60.0 % of aerosol grade butane/propane.
• a product for cleaning upholstery is A product for cleaning upholstery.
• the product is composed of the components Formula Weight % Sodium lauryl sulfate 6.0 Sodium lauryl ethoxysulfosuccinate 2.0 Carboxylated acrylic copolymer 1.5 Sodium nitrite 0.3 Morpholine 0.3 Perfume As desired Demineralized water Balance to 100 Aerosol composition: Product 85.0 Aerosol grade butane/propane 15.0
• Any carboxylated acrylic copolymer of a suitable molecular weight can be used.
• the product is prepared by diluting the copolymer in approximately one third of the required water, adding the sodium nitrite and the morpholine.
• the laurylsulfate and the laurylethoxysulfosuccinate are mixed in the remaining water and perfume is added.
• the copolymer dispersion is added to the mixture of laurylsulfate, laurylethoxysulfosuccinate and perfume.
• the product is kept under moderate agitation while the cans on the aerosol line are filled.
• the production consists of the following components Formula Weight % Sodium lauryl sulfate 6.0 Sodium lauryl ethoxysulfosuccinate 6.0 Carboxylated acrylic copolymer 2.0 Ammonium hydroxide 0.5 Ethylene glycol 3.0 Formaldehyde 0.1 Perfume As desired Demineralized water Balance to 100
• the copolymer is diluted in approximately one third of the total required water and the ammonium hydroxide is added under agitation.
• the lauryl sulfate and lauryl ethoxysulfosuccinate are dissolved in the remaining quantity of water under agitation and the copolymer dispersion is added. After mixing the remaining ingredients (ethylene glycol, formaldehyde and perfume) are added.
• the autoshampoo consists of the following components
• the sodium hydroxide and diethanolamine are dissolved in the required amount of water.
• Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid is added under agitation, the pH is measured and adjusted to neutral by adding small amounts of dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid or sodium hydroxide according to need.
• the remaining ingredients are mixed in and sodium chloride is added to increase the viscosity as desired.
• the product consists of the following components.
• the components are stirred in water.
• the product is obtained by mixing the ingredients in water in the order in which they are listed.
• a composition for preventing freezing of cooling liquid is provided.
• the composition is prepared by adding the solution of the dye and sodium nitrite to pure ethylene glycol or to ethylene glycol diluted in water as needed.
• a brake fluid of the invention can be prepared by mixing the following components in the amounts indicated Formula Weight % Polyglycol or polypropyleneglycol 25.0 Ethyleneglycol monobutylether 25.0 Ethyleneglycol monoethylether 49.3 Antioxidant 0.2 Corrosion inhibitor 0.5
• the ingredients are mixed in the indicated order.
• the starter composition produced consists of Formula Weight % Ethyl ether 100.0 Aerosol composition: Product 50.0 Aerosol grade butane/propane 50.0
• the ethyl ether is filled in aerosol together with the propelling gas.
• a product especially suited for cleaning dashboards etc. is produced by mixing a silicone fluid with the following components.
• Formula Weight % Silicone fluid 350 cps 14.0 Cyclohexane 70.0 Isoparaffinic solvent 15.0 Perfume
• Aerosol composition Product 50.0 Aerosol grade butane/propane 50.0
• the silicone fluid and the isoparaffinic solvent are mixed into the cyclohexane.
• the perfume is added last and then the total is mixed well.
• a composition for improving the appearance of tires is provided.
• a composition for repairing tires consists of the following components Formula Weight % Latex 25.0 Ammonium hydroxide 1.0 Ethylene glycol 3.0 Catalyst 0.2 Demineralized water Balance to 100 Aerosol Composition: Product 60.0 Aerosol grade butane/propane 40.0
• the latex is diluted in the required amount of water and ammonium hydroxide. Under moderate agitation the ethylene glycol and the catalyst are added. The product is kept under moderate agitation while filling on the aerosol line.
• Isopropyl alcohol is filled in aerosol This product has the following composition.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=8199824

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (1)

Cited By (4)

Citations (4)

• 1988
  • 1988-07-15 EP EP19880201540 patent/EP0350540A1/de not_active Withdrawn

Patent Citations (4)

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