EP0343077A1 - Autonomer Modul für die Intensivpflege und Reanimation - Google Patents

Autonomer Modul für die Intensivpflege und Reanimation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0343077A1
EP0343077A1 EP89401376A EP89401376A EP0343077A1 EP 0343077 A1 EP0343077 A1 EP 0343077A1 EP 89401376 A EP89401376 A EP 89401376A EP 89401376 A EP89401376 A EP 89401376A EP 0343077 A1 EP0343077 A1 EP 0343077A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg
module according
jamb
ground
point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89401376A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0343077B1 (de
Inventor
Claude Louit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Louit Sa Ste
Original Assignee
Louit Sa Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Louit Sa Ste filed Critical Louit Sa Ste
Priority to AT89401376T priority Critical patent/ATE83913T1/de
Publication of EP0343077A1 publication Critical patent/EP0343077A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0343077B1 publication Critical patent/EP0343077B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/052—Struts, spars or legs
    • A61G1/056—Swivelling legs
    • A61G1/0562—Swivelling legs independently foldable, i.e. at least part of the leg folding movement is not simultaneous
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0206—Stretchers with wheels characterised by the number of supporting wheels if stretcher is extended
    • A61G1/0212—2 pairs having wheels within a pair on the same position in longitudinal direction, e.g. on the same axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0206—Stretchers with wheels characterised by the number of supporting wheels if stretcher is extended
    • A61G1/0225—Stretchers with wheels characterised by the number of supporting wheels if stretcher is extended other configuration, e.g. odd number of wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0237—Stretchers with wheels having at least one swivelling wheel, e.g. castors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/025—Stretchers with wheels having auxiliary wheels, e.g. wheels not touching the ground in extended position
    • A61G1/0262—Stretchers with wheels having auxiliary wheels, e.g. wheels not touching the ground in extended position having loading wheels situated in the front during loading
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0293—Stretchers with wheels stretcher supports with wheels, e.g. used for stretchers without wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/30—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for intensive care

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an autonomous intensive care and resuscitation module usable mainly during the transport of the sick and injured to a care center.
  • the transportation of the sick and injured to the health center requires the use of specially equipped vehicles with all the equipment necessary for resuscitation and medical assistance.
  • the operating cost of these vehicles, particularly in the case of air transport vehicles, is very high, this due to their specific use on the one hand, and on the other hand to the high degree of technicality of the medical equipment with which they are equipped. .
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks previously stated by implementing an independent intensive care and resuscitation module which is: - removable, - of a reduced volume to be introduced in most land and air transport vehicles, - and of a light weight, in particular to be transported by air vehicles with the injured person.
  • Another object of the present invention is the implementation of a module specially designed to carry the injured or sick.
  • the independent intensive care and resuscitation module comprising a removable tray for receiving the sick and injured, medical assistance and resuscitation equipment and a base provided with support bodies on the ground
  • said module comprises a beam 1 which supports the various equipment and the platform, and which is supported above the ground in an adjustable manner in height and / or in inclination by the base which is constituted by at least two legs 7 associated with actuating and guiding means which print them simultaneously or independently of one another a folding and deploying movement under the beam.
  • Such a stand-alone module due to its low weight and small footprint can be very easily transported to the scene of the accident and be immediately operational.
  • the independent intensive care and resuscitation module comprises a hollow central beam 1, made of light alloy on which is removably disposed a plate 2 for receiving the wounded or sick, this plate possibly being a hard surface.
  • the beam is laterally equipped with the equipment necessary for medical assistance and resuscitation and is supported above the ground of my moto adjustable in height and / or in inclination by a base 3 foldable and deployable under it so as to be able to bring it up to the floor of the transport vehicle, place the corresponding end on this floor and then proceed with the introduction complete of the module and this in conjunction with the folding of the base and also so that the reverse operation can be carried out.
  • the module is equipped with omni-directional rolling members 4 for coming to bear on the floor of the transport vehicle, during the loading or unloading operation of the module.
  • these rolling members are mounted on a structure 5 which can be partially extracted from the beam or fully retracted by translational movement along an axis parallel to the longitudinal median axis of the beam. This structure is actuated by a drive member 6.
  • the running gear and the structure which carries it can be arranged in front of the beam to facilitate on the one hand, the loading of the module and on the other hand, to separate as far as possible from the body of the vehicle the legs of so that the latter cannot come into contact with the vehicle during folding or deployment. Thereafter, the structure and the rolling members 4 may be brought back into the beam 1 for reasons of space.
  • the structure 5 is constituted by a horizontal wall provided with two vertical lateral wings by the intermediary diary of which it is integral with guiding members in translation constituted for example by slides 5A. These guide rails are parallel to the longitudinal median axis of the beam.
  • the rolling members are fixed to this wall by screws or any other means. These organs extend entirely under this wall.
  • the actuating motor member is for example constituted by a hydraulic cylinder fixed on the one hand, to the beam by means of a yoke, and on the other hand, to the structure 5 always by means of a screed.
  • This hydraulic cylinder is connected to an appropriate hydraulic circuit, housed in the beam comprising hydraulic distributors associated with manual controls. By means of one of these commands and of the associated distributor, it is possible to cause the deployment or the retraction of the rod of the jack 6 and to cause the extraction or the retraction of or in the beam of the rolling members 5A and structure 5.
  • the mid-length beam is equipped with two lateral support members on the ground each constituted by a roller 9.
  • the base 3 of the module comprises at least two legs 7 which each carry at the lower end a member 8 for supporting the ground preferably comprising 8A rollers, omnidirectional and which each cooperate with actuation and guide means which either maintain them in position where either a deployment or folding movement is formed by the combination of a translational movement and a rotational movement.
  • Each leg moves in a vertical plane parallel to the median longitudinal axis of the beam.
  • the folding movement of the legs is carried out so that the support members on the ground are each arranged in the vicinity of the corresponding end of the beam, or in withdrawal, when said legs are fully folded.
  • the module preferably rests on the ground always by means of the support members 8, but according to another embodiment, it can rest on the ground by means of the beam 1. In this case in figure, the members 8 can be completely erased in the beam.
  • the two legs are kinematically independent from each other, which makes it possible to deploy or fold them independently of one another.
  • the legs can be maintained in a fixed position regardless of the position of the other leg which can be, at this time, mobile or even stationary. This characteristic offers several advantages, in particular that of being able to arrange the beam 1 and the plate 2 which it carries in an incline or a slope.
  • the movement of the front jamb will take place until the rollers of the member 8 reach the vehicle floor so as to be able to come to bear on the latter by movement of introduction of the module.
  • the introduction of the module will continue until the rollers 9 come to bear on the floor, after which the folding movement of the rear leg can be operated.
  • the projection of the center of gravity of the module is contained in the support polygon defined by the middle rollers and the front rollers or, if this projection is outside, is located in the immediate vicinity of this polygon.
  • the module After complete folding of the rear leg, the module can be fully inserted into the vehicle and locked in position by lashing.
  • the two assemblies each formed by a leg and by its actuating and guiding means are respectively arranged under and in the beam and preferably rence, on either side of a vertical median plane containing the longitudinal axis of the beam, so that during folding, the two legs can on the one hand penetrate partly into the beam to reduce the clearance on the ground and on the other hand, cannot come and collide.
  • This arrangement also allows the production of a module of small length compatible with the dimensions of the transport volume of the transport vehicle.
  • the actuating and guiding means which impart to each leg a folding or unfolding movement each comprise: - guiding members in translation along an axis parallel to the longitudinal median axis of the beam 1 which cooperate via a first point of articulation 10 with the upper part of the leg, the axis of first point d articulation being normal to the plane in which the jamb evolves, - At least one member 19 for guiding in rotation along an arc of circumference centered at a point 11 located at the end of the beam or slightly recessed relative to the latter, which cooperates via a second point of articulation 12 with the jamb, this second point being located between the first and the lower end of the jamb and the axis of this point of articulation being normal to the plane in which the jamb evolves, - And a motor means 26 which actuates directly to actuate the assembly, either the guiding members in rotation, or the guiding members in translation.
  • the trajectory of the lower end of each leg during folding and deployment is located on or below the straight line D normal to the beam and passing through said end considering the fully deployed jamb.
  • the expression "evolves below the straight line D" it is meant that the lower end of the jamb evolves in the zone situated between the straight line D and another straight line normal to the middle part of the beam for example.
  • the ground support members 8 can be kept apart from the vehicle body during deployment and folding. It should be noted that in the intermediate position, the lower end of the leg is very little removed from this straight line D. For this reason, the support polygon defined by the support members 8 is very little deformed during folding or deployment legs 7, which makes it possible to obtain a constant degree of stability whatever the position of these legs.
  • the second point of articulation 12 of the leg is located midway between the first point 10 and the lower end of the leg and the center of the arc of circumference along which this second point evolves is located in below the aforementioned straight line, and below the axis AA ′ along which the translational movement of the first articulation point takes place.
  • point 11 is located at the intersection of the line D with the axis along which the first point evolves.
  • the translational guide members comprise an upper rail 13 and a lower rail 14 both parallel to the median longitudinal axis of the beam 1, both arranged at a distance from one another along the same vertical plane with which cooperate in translational guidance a carriage 15 which receives the first articulation point 10.
  • the carriage 15 is equipped with a rolling member 16 mounted idly on an axis.
  • This rolling member is introduced in the interval between the rails 13 and 14 and is supported on one or the other rail depending on whether the support member 8 is supported or not on the ground.
  • the carriage 15 is equipped with a guide mount 17 constituted by two juxtaposed rollers which both cooperate in rolling with an upper guide surface 18 formed on the upper rail 13.
  • To the carriage 15 is fixed an axis 15A which extends perpendicular to the plane of evolution of the leg. This axis 15A engages in two bearings 7B made at the end of the leg.
  • the axis 15A and the bearings 7B constitute the articulation point 10.
  • the member 19 for guiding in rotation is constituted for example by an arm articulated by one of its ends to the leg 7 along the second articulation point 12. This arm is also articulated to the beam 1 according to point 11. Preferably, the arm 19 is extended beyond point 11 to cooperate with the drive means 26.
  • this motor means 26 is constituted by a double-acting hydraulic cylinder mounted in the beam 1 fixed to the latter by its body, by means of a joint and fixed by its rod, by means of a joint in end of an extension 19A of the arm 19.
  • This hydraulic cylinder is connected to the hydraulic circuit of the module and is associated with at least one distributor that can be actuated from a manual or electric control.
  • the motor means used is irreversible in the sense that an external action exerted on the latter cannot cause the movement of its motor elements, this in order to avoid the folding of the legs under the effect only of the weight of the module and the deployment of these under the effect of their own weight.
  • this characteristic allows the legs to be kept in the intermediate position.
  • the members 8 for supporting the ground are mounted in an articulated manner at the end of their leg along an axis normal to the plane of evolution of said leg and are integral with actuation means which imprint them with respect to a mark attached to their jamb a movement tilting joint deployment and folding movements of said leg, this tilting movement being performed so that the support member 8 relative to a mark attached to the beam is animated with a translational movement joint with the movement of deployment and folding of the jamb which carries it.
  • the ground support members are always moved parallel to themselves.
  • the support member 8 of each leg comprises a structure 20 which carries the rollers 8A, for example four or two in number.
  • a pin 21 which engages in two end bearings 22 formed in the jamb 7 at its lower end.
  • each leg 7 is hollow and its internal volume receives the tilting actuation means from its support member 8.
  • This tilting actuation means is constituted for example by: a first toothed pinion 23 coaxial with the articulation axis of the first point 10 and fixed both in rotation and in translation to the carriage 15, a second toothed pinion 24 identical to the previous one, coaxial with the articulation axis 21 of the structure of the support member 8 and fixed both in rotation and in translation to said structure, - And by an endless chain 25 which cooperates in meshing with the first pinion and the second pinion.
  • the first pinion 23 and the second pinion 24 are wedged respectively on the axis 15A and on the axis 21.
  • each support member 8 is constituted by a rigid rod 27 housed in the leg associated with this member and fixed in an articulated manner, on the one hand by its lower end , to the structure of the support member 8 and on the other hand, by its upper end to the carriage 15 or to a lug fixed to the latter.
  • This rod with the jamb defines a deformable parallelogram.
  • the module as described is provided with fully autonomous energy sources.
  • the hydraulic circuit of the module will be equipped with a hydraulic pump of the suction and discharge type associated with a reserve of liquid and actuated by an electric motor supplied from one or more electric batteries.
  • These various organs will be housed in compartments formed in the beam.
  • This module has the advantage of being light in weight and of reduced bulk, once its legs folded, which allows it to be transported by air means, for example by helicopters.
  • the module can be transported by hand to the site of the accident, which provides the injured with an optimal technical environment while awaiting the means of transport.
  • the wheels 8A of the module according to the invention may be removable so that they can be replaced by wheels of larger diameter, which makes it easier to move the module over rough terrain.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
EP89401376A 1988-05-19 1989-05-19 Autonomer Modul für die Intensivpflege und Reanimation Expired - Lifetime EP0343077B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89401376T ATE83913T1 (de) 1988-05-19 1989-05-19 Autonomer modul fuer die intensivpflege und reanimation.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8807046 1988-05-19
FR8807046A FR2631548B1 (fr) 1988-05-19 1988-05-19 Module autonome de soins intensifs et de reanimation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0343077A1 true EP0343077A1 (de) 1989-11-23
EP0343077B1 EP0343077B1 (de) 1992-12-30

Family

ID=9366669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89401376A Expired - Lifetime EP0343077B1 (de) 1988-05-19 1989-05-19 Autonomer Modul für die Intensivpflege und Reanimation

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5084922A (de)
EP (1) EP0343077B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE83913T1 (de)
DE (1) DE68904115T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2038424T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2631548B1 (de)

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US6273089B1 (en) 1996-06-21 2001-08-14 Integrated Medical Systems, Inc. Automatic mechanical lock down for transportable life support system
US6488029B1 (en) 1996-06-21 2002-12-03 Integrated Medical Systems, Inc. Self-contained transportable life support system
FR2971220A1 (fr) * 2011-02-09 2012-08-10 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Systeme de transport de charge a deploiement et pliage optimise
CN106859862A (zh) * 2017-03-07 2017-06-20 中南大学湘雅三医院 一种便携式急诊担架
WO2022017623A1 (de) * 2020-07-24 2022-01-27 Hermann Bock Gmbh Bettgestell für ein kranken- und/oder pflegebett
WO2022017624A1 (de) * 2020-07-24 2022-01-27 Hermann Bock Gmbh Bettgestell für ein kranken- und/oder pflegebett

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US20150319330A1 (en) 2014-05-02 2015-11-05 Opex Corporation Document imaging system and method for imaging document
US9126610B1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-09-08 Sagi Abiri Collapsible shopping cart apparatus
WO2019165382A1 (en) 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 Opex Corporation Document imaging system and method for imaging documents
WO2020227113A1 (en) 2019-05-03 2020-11-12 Opex Corporation Document imaging system and method for imaging documents
US12434751B2 (en) * 2021-10-13 2025-10-07 David Devis Collapsible cart and method of use thereof

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DE2538411B2 (de) * 1975-08-29 1979-10-31 Binz Gmbh & Co, 7073 Lorch Tragenlagerungsgestell mit anhebbarer, abgefederter Tragenbühne
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AU681309B2 (en) * 1994-08-05 1997-08-21 Watt, Wendy Sue Portable intensive care unit
US5918331A (en) * 1994-08-05 1999-07-06 Buchanan Aircraft Corporation Limited Portable intensive care unit with medical equipment
WO1996003955A1 (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-15 Buchanan Aircraft Corporation Limited Portable intensive care unit
US6195821B1 (en) 1994-08-05 2001-03-06 Buchanan Aircraft Corporation Ltd. Portable intensive care unit
US6899103B1 (en) 1996-06-21 2005-05-31 Integrated Medical Systems, Inc. Self contained transportable life support system
US6234172B1 (en) 1996-06-21 2001-05-22 Integrated Medical Systems, Inc. Control and display configuration layout
US6273089B1 (en) 1996-06-21 2001-08-14 Integrated Medical Systems, Inc. Automatic mechanical lock down for transportable life support system
US6488029B1 (en) 1996-06-21 2002-12-03 Integrated Medical Systems, Inc. Self-contained transportable life support system
US6001057A (en) * 1998-03-26 1999-12-14 Northrop Grumman Corporation Self-contained isolation and enviromental protection system
FR2971220A1 (fr) * 2011-02-09 2012-08-10 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Systeme de transport de charge a deploiement et pliage optimise
CN106859862A (zh) * 2017-03-07 2017-06-20 中南大学湘雅三医院 一种便携式急诊担架
CN106859862B (zh) * 2017-03-07 2018-08-21 中南大学湘雅三医院 一种便携式急诊担架
WO2022017623A1 (de) * 2020-07-24 2022-01-27 Hermann Bock Gmbh Bettgestell für ein kranken- und/oder pflegebett
WO2022017624A1 (de) * 2020-07-24 2022-01-27 Hermann Bock Gmbh Bettgestell für ein kranken- und/oder pflegebett

Also Published As

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US5084922A (en) 1992-02-04
ES2038424T3 (es) 1993-07-16
DE68904115D1 (de) 1993-02-11
FR2631548A1 (fr) 1989-11-24
FR2631548B1 (fr) 1991-02-22
EP0343077B1 (de) 1992-12-30
ATE83913T1 (de) 1993-01-15
DE68904115T2 (de) 1993-07-22

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