EP0341283A1 - Dispositif de traitement, notamment de rin age d'os, de plaies, de la cavite abdominale ou similaire - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement, notamment de rin age d'os, de plaies, de la cavite abdominale ou similaire

Info

Publication number
EP0341283A1
EP0341283A1 EP88910016A EP88910016A EP0341283A1 EP 0341283 A1 EP0341283 A1 EP 0341283A1 EP 88910016 A EP88910016 A EP 88910016A EP 88910016 A EP88910016 A EP 88910016A EP 0341283 A1 EP0341283 A1 EP 0341283A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
gear
outlet
liquid
wounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP88910016A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Edeltraut Ziemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0341283A1 publication Critical patent/EP0341283A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0233Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
    • A61M3/0254Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools for implanting artificial joints
    • A61F2/4675Special tools for implanting artificial joints for cleaning or coating bones, e.g. bone cavities, prior to endoprosthesis implantation or bone cement introduction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/16Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1613Component parts
    • A61B17/1622Drill handpieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B2017/00535Surgical instruments, devices or methods pneumatically or hydraulically operated
    • A61B2017/00544Surgical instruments, devices or methods pneumatically or hydraulically operated pneumatically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/02Bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1021Abdominal cavity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0201Cassettes therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0275Pulsating jets; Vibrating nozzles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to: a device for treating, in particular for rinsing bones, wounds, the abdominal cavity or the like parts of the human or animal body with aseptic liquid according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the pump can be coupled to a compressed air drilling machine for driving by adapter means.
  • Compressed air drills of this type are in any case present in every operating room, so that at least the drive of the pump can be ensured by means of an already existing device which works without an electric motor.
  • such a pump can be regulated very well, i.e. the liquid flow can be adapted exactly to the requirements, which is very difficult with a peristaltic pump.
  • the pump is a gear pump to which the spray tube or the snorkel can be connected directly.
  • the gear pump is designed for the pulsating delivery of liquid. This pulsating delivery substantially reduces the amount of liquid required for cleaning, since the individual pulses ("splashes") have a substantially large bring with it a cleaning effect than the continuous stream. If you compare this solution to the problem with the known device, which has a peristaltic pump, the peristaltic pump itself also delivers in a pulsating manner, but the pulsating delivery flow is initially reduced by a long one
  • Hose piece passed which forms a spring element due to its elasticity, so that a mass-spring system is created.
  • This mass-spring system now has a "low-pass characteristic", ie the rapid pressure increases are smoothed out.
  • the arrangement according to the invention ensures that the pressure pulses generated by the gear pump reach the flushing pipe unfiltered, that is to say in full sharpness.
  • the pump is preferably mounted directly on and driven by a compressed air drilling machine, so that a handy, compact device is produced, which is particularly important for use in the operating room.
  • Gear pumps in themselves are those displacement machines which (in addition to screw pumps) have the lowest degree of non-uniformity in the delivery flow.
  • the present invention takes a completely different route, which consists in designing a gear pump in such a way that a particularly strongly pulsating delivery flow is produced. This can be solved in various ways.
  • a gear pump with as few teeth as possible, in extreme cases a capsule pump (two teeth), is used so that the delivery flow pulsates strongly.
  • the pulsation is achieved in that the sealing gap between the two gear wheels is opened again and again by means of recesses in at least one of the two gear wheels, so that a "short circuit" between the inlet and outlet arises. During this short circuit, therefore, no pressure medium is delivered, so that when the recess passes the sealing gap between the two gear wheels, the pressure increases again abruptly.
  • a (rotary) slide is provided which rotates with one of the gearwheels and opens and closes the pressure outlet of the pump directly.
  • the pressure increase is particularly strong, so that the necessary flow rate or the amount of liquid required to clean a certain surface is minimal.
  • the rinsing liquid is preferably stored in a cartridge which can be coupled directly to the pump mounted on a compressed air drilling machine via suitable adapter means (bayonet closure).
  • suitable adapter means bayonet closure.
  • a feed hose possibly via the same connection means to the pump
  • FIG. 1 shows a partially sectioned side view of a pump which is mounted together with the liquid cartridge on a compressed air drilling machine
  • FIG. 2 shows a partially sectioned side view of a housing part of the pump according to FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a view of the pump of Figure 2 along the line III-III.
  • F --g- 4 a view: of the pump according to FIG. 2 along the line IV-IV; 5 is a partially sectioned side view of the second pump housing part of the pump according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 shows a view of the housing according to FIG. 5 along the line VI-VI from FIG. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a partially sectioned side view of the
  • Adapter for connecting the pump to a compressed air drilling machine according to Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 8 is a view along the line VIII-VIII of Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 9 shows a partially sectioned side view of a coupling piece for connecting a spray tube to the pump
  • Fig. 10 is a view along the line X-X of Fig. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of the drive pin of the pump from FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 12 is a view taken along the line XII-XII of Fig. 11;
  • Fig. 13 is a partially sectioned side view of the first
  • FIG. 14 is a view along the line XIV-XIV from FIG. 13;
  • Fig. 16 is a view taken along the line XVI-XVI of Fig. 15;
  • Fig. 18 is a view along the line XVIII-XVIII from
  • Fig. 20 is a view taken along the line XX-XX of Fig. 19;
  • FIG. 21 shows a plan view of a housing part of a further preferred embodiment of the pump, similar to the view according to FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 22 is a sectional view along the line XXII-XXII from FIG. 21.
  • the device according to the invention comprises a gear pump, the housing of which consists of a housing part 11 and a housing part 11 ', which are firmly connected with the interposition of an O-ring 5 and sealed by means of screws 26 are.
  • first housing part 11 recesses are provided, in which a first gear 20 ′ meshes with a second gear 20.
  • the first gear wheel 20 ' is mounted on a shaft which forms a drive pin 12 which protrudes from the pump housing part 11.
  • an adapter sleeve 31 is flanged by means of screws 38, which is designed in such a way that a compressed air drilling machine 1 can be clamped in the adapter sleeve 31 with a shaft part 2 of the drilling machine housing 3.
  • the drive pin 12 inserts into a chuck 4 of the drilling machine 1 in such a way that a positive connection between the chuck 4 and the attachment Drive pin 12 arises. In this way, the gear 20 'and thus also the gear 20 can be driven via the drilling machine 1.
  • the pump 10 also has an inlet slot 13 which communicates with the interior of a cartridge 32 which can be filled with rinsing liquid.
  • the cartridge 32 can be connected to the pump 10 so tightly and positively by means of a connection 15 fastened to the pump housing part 11 via a bayonet lock that the cartridge 32 is held by the pump 10.
  • a spray tube 27 is attached (replaceable) to the second pump housing part 11 'by means of a coupling piece 35.
  • the spray tube 27 is connected distally via a pinch seam 28 and has bores 29 at this end for spraying out liquid, which act as nozzles.
  • other nozzle forms are possible depending on the intended use.
  • connection 15 with a bayonet lock 33 for coupling a cartridge 32 to a pump housing part 11 is firmly attached.
  • the attachment is essentially coaxial with the second gear 20.
  • the connection 15 is screwed onto the pump housing by means of screws 39 (see FIG. 4) and comprises a sealing ring 40 which, when a cartridge 32 is inserted and locked, effects a seal between its end face and the pump housing part 11.
  • a slot 13 is machined into the pump housing part 11, which communicates with an inlet bore 14 ′ perpendicular to the axes of rotation of the gears, which is closed on the outside of the housing by a plug 14 ′′ and is open at its other end via a bore 14 parallel to the gear axis of rotation into the housing interior (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the second gearwheel 20 ′′ coaxial to the cartridge 32 has at its end facing the cartridge 32 an axle stub 34 via which this gearwheel is rotatably supported in a bearing bore 24 ′ in the first pump housing part 11.
  • the first gearwheel 20 ' is fastened to a disk 12' with bores 12 "of the drive pin 12 by means of screws which are screwed into threaded bores 25 in the first gearwheel " 20 ". are screwed, the gear wheel 20 'having a recess 24 which is shaped in such a way that the disk 12' does not protrude beyond the end face of the gear wheel 20.
  • the gear wheel 20 ' is sealed off by seals 6 from the housing .
  • a corresponding bearing recess is provided in the second pump housing part 11 'for mounting an axle stub portion of the drive pin 12 or the first gear 20'.
  • the second gear wheel 20 (see FIGS. 15/16) has on its side opposite the axle stub 34 a disk 17 which is fastened to the gear wheel 20 by means of screws IS.
  • the outer circumference of the slides 17 is concentric with that of the ring gear 21 of the gear wheel 20.
  • These slides 17 takes place in the recess 17 '(Fig. 5/6) and has two slots 18, 18' near the edge, which are diametrically opposite one another and are so close to the edge of the slide 17 that they (in the radial direction seen) lie above the ring gear 21. Comparing Figs. 5/6 and
  • both gear wheels 20, 20 'rotate and liquid from the cartridge 32 is sucked in through the slot 13 and the bores 14, 14' and conveyed in the direction of the outlet 16 .
  • a pressure builds up in the pump housing (pressure side) which is only determined by the manufacturing precision and thus the size of the sealing gap.
  • a pressure pulse of liquid shoots through the outlet 16 into the spray tube 27 and out of its nozzles 29 onto the surface to be treated. With every revolution, two pressure-flushing pulses are generated.
  • the adapter sleeve 31 already explained with reference to FIG. 1 for coupling the drilling machine is drawn again in greater detail, it being clear from the drawing that the adapter sleeve 31 has a clamping flange 41, via which the drill neck 2 attached part of the adapter sleeve 31 can be firmly screwed on by means of a knurled screw.
  • a recess 22 is provided in each of the gearwheels 20, 20 'in such a way that the meshing area between the gearwheels Existing sealing gap between inlet and outlet is repeatedly opened again and again when the gears rotate.
  • the recesses 22 are sunk only so deep that a positive connection between the two toothed wheels 20, 20 'is ensured during the entire revolution.
  • a resilient storage element is provided on the side of the pump interior on which the pressure builds up.
  • a memory as shown schematically in FIGS. 21 and 22, can comprise a resilient wall section 42 in the pump housing part 11 1 , which is formed, for example, by concentric cuts 43, 43 'from the inside and outside of the housing , so that there is a kind of bellows.
  • This resilient element ensures that the volume flow conveyed while covering the outlet 16 is accommodated and is then ejected with a preferably uniform pressure during the opening of the outlet 16 through one of the slots 18, 18 '.
  • a feed pump can be connected directly to a compressed air drilling machine, so that a particularly compact device is produced, and on the other hand, it is a feed pump that is particularly effective for flushing purposes.
  • the entire pump, except for the drive pin 12, is preferably made of plastic, preferably of polyethylene.
  • the production costs can then be kept so low that a pump can be used (at the manufacturer) kind assembled, sterilized and sterilized packaged, which is then only opened in the operating room and thrown away after use. In the known devices, such a procedure is excluded in any case for reasons of cost.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

Un dispositif sert à traiter, notamment à rincer avec un liquide aseptique, des os, des plaies, la cavité abdominale ou des parties similaires du corps humain ou du corps d'animaux. A cet effet, une pompe (10) entraînée par rotation envoie le fluide sous pression et par impulsions à travers un tuyau de rinçage (27) ou un tuba jusqu'à l'emplacement à traiter. La pompe (10) peut être couplée (1) à des fins d'entraînement à une perceuse à air comprimé, au moyen d'un adaptateur (30), ce qui en fait un appareil très commode d'emploi.
EP88910016A 1987-11-20 1988-11-18 Dispositif de traitement, notamment de rin age d'os, de plaies, de la cavite abdominale ou similaire Ceased EP0341283A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3739418 1987-11-20
DE19873739418 DE3739418A1 (de) 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Vorrichtung zum behandeln, insbesondere spuelen von knochen, von wunden, der bauchhoehle oder dergleichen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0341283A1 true EP0341283A1 (fr) 1989-11-15

Family

ID=6340927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88910016A Ceased EP0341283A1 (fr) 1987-11-20 1988-11-18 Dispositif de traitement, notamment de rin age d'os, de plaies, de la cavite abdominale ou similaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0341283A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3739418A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1989004683A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3933085C2 (de) * 1989-10-04 2002-04-11 Helmut Jablonowski Reinigungseinrichtung mit einem Endoskop
US5520667A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-05-28 Innovative Surgical Devices Corporation Methods for bone and other tissue preparation
US5554111A (en) * 1995-03-16 1996-09-10 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education & Research Bone cleaning and drying system
FR2845591A1 (fr) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-16 Luxembourg Orthopaedic Res Procede d'utilisation et son appareillage permettant de projeter un materiau, sous forme pulverulente, dans une cavite osseuse ou sur une surface osseuse
CN112089913B (zh) * 2020-09-01 2022-04-29 盛泰英诺(嘉兴)医疗科技有限公司 一种医用创口清洗装置
CN113876395B (zh) * 2021-10-20 2023-01-24 重庆腾跃医疗器械有限公司 一种超声波清创消毒装置
CN115282380B (zh) * 2022-08-10 2024-04-02 陕西省核工业二一五医院 一种妇科临床用的调压冲洗治疗设备

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3472081A (en) * 1967-04-28 1969-10-14 Austenal Europa Inc Zweigniede Hand motor to drive tools for surgical purposes at different speeds or oscillation frequencies
CH503905A (de) * 1969-03-31 1971-02-28 Martin Erich Zweiwellen-Rotations-Zahnradmaschine
US4109735A (en) * 1975-01-15 1978-08-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Rotary surgical driver
US3912168A (en) * 1975-01-30 1975-10-14 Teledyne Ind Inc Teledyne Aqua Irrigation lavage
US4282867A (en) * 1979-12-05 1981-08-11 Christopher Edward Cleaning fluid injection device
DE7934705U1 (de) * 1979-12-10 1980-03-27 Kabutz, Hans Rudolf, Bantry Bay, Kapstadt Injektor fuer fluessigkeiten fuer medizinische zwecke
FR2595586B1 (fr) * 1986-03-13 1988-09-23 Oreal Appareil distributeur de liquide
DE8706516U1 (de) * 1987-01-16 1987-08-13 Ziemann, Andreas, 85579 Neubiberg Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen oder Ansaugen flüssiger oder pastöser Medien

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8904683A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1989004683A1 (fr) 1989-06-01
DE3739418A1 (de) 1989-06-08

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