EP0334977B1 - Lubrifiant pour la déformation des métaux - Google Patents
Lubrifiant pour la déformation des métaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0334977B1 EP0334977B1 EP88104991A EP88104991A EP0334977B1 EP 0334977 B1 EP0334977 B1 EP 0334977B1 EP 88104991 A EP88104991 A EP 88104991A EP 88104991 A EP88104991 A EP 88104991A EP 0334977 B1 EP0334977 B1 EP 0334977B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- alkali
- mass
- alkaline earth
- lubricants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/06—Metal compounds
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/22—Carboxylic acids or their salts
- C10M105/24—Carboxylic acids or their salts having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
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- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/22—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/36—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose
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- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
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- C10M125/24—Compounds containing phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
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- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
- C10M2207/183—Tall oil acids used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
- C10M2207/203—Rosin acids used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
- C10M2207/243—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
- C10M2209/043—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/12—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/12—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
- C10M2209/123—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/015—Dispersions of solid lubricants
- C10N2050/02—Dispersions of solid lubricants dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating
Definitions
- these lubricants 2 to 8 mass% of alkaline earth soap A, 1.2 to 8 mass% of alkali or ammonium borate B, 0 to 0.5 mass% of alkali or ammonium phosphate C and 0 to 2.5 % By mass of polymeric organic compounds D.
- Lime soaps with an increased stearate content of up to 65% by mass can be used as alkaline earth soaps A and sodium tetra- or sodium metaborate as alkali borate B.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Lubrifiants pour le formage des matériaux métalliques, qui se composent d'eau et des composants suivants, dissous ou dispersés dans celle-ci:0,01 à 15 % en masse de savons de métaux alcalino-terreux A0,05 à 15 % en masse de borate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium B,0 à 14 % en masse de phosphate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium C,
et0 à 10 % en masse de composés organiques polymères D,
ainsi que0,005 à 10 % en masse de produits de réaction E des composants A à D, formés en solution aqueuse, à un pH supérieur à 6,9 et à des températures inférieures à 95 °C,la somme des proportions des composants A à E étant inférieure à 35 % en masse. - Lubrifiants selon la revendication 1 pour le formage à chaud des matériaux métalliques, caractérisés en ce qu'ils renferment0,25 à 10 % en masse de savons de métaux alcalino-terreux A0,05 à 3 % en masse de borate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium B,0,05 à 8 % en masse de phosphate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium C,0,01 à 2 % en masse de composés organiques polymères D
et0,005 à 8 % en masse de produits de réaction E des composants A à D, formés en solution aqueuse, à un pH supérieur à 6,9 et à des températures inférieures à 80 °C,la somme des proportions des composants A à E étant inférieure à 20 % en masse. - Lubrifiants selon la revendication 2, caractérisés en ce qu'ils renferment 0,5 à 6 % en masse de savons de métaux alcalino-terreux A, 0,5 à 3 % en masse de borate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium B, 1 à 7 % en masse de phosphate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium C et 0,15 à 0,5 % en masse de composés organiques polymères D.
- Lubrifiants selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'ils renferment 2 à 8 % en masse de savons de métaux alcalino-terreux A, 0,2 à 1,5 % en masse de borate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium B, 3 à 6 % en masse de phosphate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium C et 0,1 à 0,8 % en masse de composés organiques polymères D.
- Lubrifiants selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'ils renferment 2 à 8 % en masse de savons de métaux alcalino-terreux A, 1,2 à 8 % en masse de borate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium B, 0 à 0,5 % en masse de phosphate de métal alcalin ou d'ammonium C et 0 à 2,5 % en masse de composés organiques polymères D.
- Lubrifiants selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisés en ce qu'ils renferment comme savons de métaux alcalino-terreux A, des savons de chaux, avec une teneur élevée en stéarate allant jusqu'à 65 % en masse.
- Lubrifiants selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisés en ce qu'ils renferment comme borate de métal alcalin B, du tétra- ou du métaborate de sodium.
- Lubrifiants selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisés en ce qu'ils renferment comme phosphate de métal alcalin C, du polyphosphate de sodium, de préférence du sel de Graham.
- Lubrifiants selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisés en ce qu'ils renferment comme composés organiques polymères D, de l'alcool polyvinylique, de l'alcool polyvinylique modifié par oxydation, de l'amidon agglutiné et/ou des adduits d'oxyde de polyéthylène à du nonylphénol.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP88104991A EP0334977B1 (fr) | 1988-03-28 | 1988-03-28 | Lubrifiant pour la déformation des métaux |
AT88104991T ATE86653T1 (de) | 1988-03-28 | 1988-03-28 | Schmiermittel fuer die umformung metallischer werkstoffe. |
DE8888104991T DE3879181D1 (de) | 1988-03-28 | 1988-03-28 | Schmiermittel fuer die umformung metallischer werkstoffe. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP88104991A EP0334977B1 (fr) | 1988-03-28 | 1988-03-28 | Lubrifiant pour la déformation des métaux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0334977A1 EP0334977A1 (fr) | 1989-10-04 |
EP0334977B1 true EP0334977B1 (fr) | 1993-03-10 |
Family
ID=8198847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88104991A Expired - Lifetime EP0334977B1 (fr) | 1988-03-28 | 1988-03-28 | Lubrifiant pour la déformation des métaux |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0334977B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE86653T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3879181D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006030113A1 (de) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Graphitfreier Hochtemperatur-Schmierstoff |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2586871B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-02 | 1997-03-05 | 協同油脂株式会社 | 油中分散型非黒鉛系潤滑油 |
CN101932686B (zh) | 2007-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 汉高股份及两合公司 | 干膜抗腐蚀性冷成形润滑剂 |
EP2937411A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-28 | Voestalpine Stahl GmbH | Tôle et procédé destiné à l'amélioration de la déformabilité d'une tôle |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1444345A (fr) * | 1964-08-06 | 1966-07-01 | Parker Ste Continentale | Composition lubrifiante et son application au formage des métaux |
DE1594512A1 (de) * | 1966-02-26 | 1970-05-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Schmiermittel |
US3313729A (en) * | 1966-05-02 | 1967-04-11 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Lubricating composition and method |
US3725274A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1973-04-03 | G Orozco | Composition and method for preparing metal for cold-working |
US3974674A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1976-08-17 | Man-Gill Chemical Company | Composition for and method for preparation of metal for subsequent cold working |
US3998984A (en) * | 1974-01-03 | 1976-12-21 | Pennwalt Corporation | Sodium tetraborate carrier coating for rod |
CA1108115A (fr) * | 1978-06-06 | 1981-09-01 | Alan D. Eckard | Lubrifiants pour etirage en fils a sec, a base de polymeres de 1,2,4- et de 1,3,4- thiadiazoledithiols |
-
1988
- 1988-03-28 DE DE8888104991T patent/DE3879181D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-28 EP EP88104991A patent/EP0334977B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-28 AT AT88104991T patent/ATE86653T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006030113A1 (de) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Graphitfreier Hochtemperatur-Schmierstoff |
DE102006030113B4 (de) * | 2006-06-28 | 2009-02-12 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Graphitfreier Hochtemperatur-Schmierstoff |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE86653T1 (de) | 1993-03-15 |
EP0334977A1 (fr) | 1989-10-04 |
DE3879181D1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
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