EP0326449B1 - Elektromagnetischer Auslöser mit einstellbarem Ansprechwert - Google Patents
Elektromagnetischer Auslöser mit einstellbarem Ansprechwert Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0326449B1 EP0326449B1 EP89400092A EP89400092A EP0326449B1 EP 0326449 B1 EP0326449 B1 EP 0326449B1 EP 89400092 A EP89400092 A EP 89400092A EP 89400092 A EP89400092 A EP 89400092A EP 0326449 B1 EP0326449 B1 EP 0326449B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- moving core
- trip device
- electromagnetic trip
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/74—Means for adjusting the conditions under which the device will function to provide protection
- H01H71/7463—Adjusting only the electromagnetic mechanism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2454—Electromagnetic mechanisms characterised by the magnetic circuit or active magnetic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2463—Electromagnetic mechanisms with plunger type armatures
Definitions
- the trigger according to the invention advantageously has a longitudinal axis of symmetry on which the movable core of cylindrical shape is slidably mounted.
- the groove in the movable core defines a section or a portion of reduced section, which is connected to the two portions which surround it, by inclined edges in the form of truncated cones.
- the bistable balance of the plunger core essential for obtaining a frank triggering threshold, is improved by the presence of the groove and by the use of a decreasing force return device during the displacement of the movable core towards the fixed core.
- This decreasing force exerted on the movable core is obtained by a modification of the line of action of the return spring which acts on a pivoting lever with modification of the lever arm.
- This variation in the restoring force exerted on the movable core as a function of its position also widens the range of adjustment of the trigger thresholds.
- the coil 16 is offset axially in the direction of the lower face 14 while being held mechanically by a spacer 26 interposed between the upper face 12 of the cylinder head 10 and the top of the coil 16. Any other means of fixing the coil is of course usable.
- a pivoting lever 28 is mounted on a fixed pivot axis 30, for example carried by the cylinder head 10 and is mechanically connected to the movable core 20 by a light 32, in which is engaged a lug 34 carried by the movable core 20.
- a spring return 36 is anchored on the one hand to a point 38 of the pivoting lever 28, and on the other to a point 40.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Elektromagnetischer Auslöser für ein elektrisches Schutzorgan mit einstellbarem Ansprechwert für die unverzögerte Auslösung, wobei der Auslöser ein Joch (10), dessen Unterseite (14) und Oberseite (12) einen bestimmten Abstand zueinander besitzen, einen Tauchkern (20), der axial durch eine in die Oberseite (12) eingearbeitete Öffnung (22) bewegt werden kann, eine zwischen den genannten Flächen (12, 14) montierte und koaxial zum genannten beweglichen Kern (20) liegende Spule (16), einen an der Unterseite (14) des Jochs (10) angebrachten feststehenden Kern (18), eine Rückholfeder (36), die auf den beweglichen Kern eine Kraft in die dem feststehenden Kern (18) entgegengesetzte Richtung ausübt, und eine Einstellvorrichtung (28, 50, 52) zur Veränderung der Ausgangsstellung des beweglichen Kerns (20) zwischen einer Stellung mit maximalem Luftspalt und einer Stellung mit minimalem Luftspalt zum feststehenden Kern (18) aufweist, gekennzeichnet durch einen im genannten beweglichen Kern (20) eingearbeiteten Einzug (56), dessen axiale Länge etwas größer ist als der axiale Abstand zwischen den genannten Stellungen des maximalen und minimalen Luftspalts und der im Bereich der genannten Oberseite (12) ausgebildet ist, so daß diese Oberseite in einer der genannten Stellungen in der Nähe einer der Kanten (62) des Einzugs (56) und in der anderen der genannten Stellungen in der Nähe der anderen Kante (60) liegt.
- Elektromagnetischer Auslöser mit beweglichem zylindrischen Kern nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch den genannten Einzug (56) ein Teilzylinder (58) im Mittelbereich des beweglichen Kerns (20) gebildet wird, dessen Querschnitt geringer ist als der der axial an ihn angrenzenden Teilzylinder (64, 66).
- Elektromagnetischer Auslöser nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Kanten (60, 62) des genannten Einzugs (56) kegelstumpfförmig ausgeführt sind und den Mittelteil (58) mit den beiden Teilzylindern (64, 66) des beweglichen Kerns verbinden, wobei ein zur genannten Oberseite (12) des Jochs (10) schräg verlaufender Luftspalt (E2, E3) zur Erzeugung einer Kraft mit einer axialen Komponente entsteht.
- Elektromagnetischer Auslöser nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte in die Oberseite (12) eingearbeitete Öffnung (22) den beweglichen Kern (20) umgibt.
- Elektromagnetischer Auslöser nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der bewegliche Kern (20) mechanisch mit einem Schwenkhebel (28) zur Auslösung bei angezogener Stellung des beweglichen Kerns verbunden ist, und daß er einen einstellbaren Vorsprung (48) zur Einstellung der Ausgangsstellung des beweglichen Kerns aufweist.
- Elektromagnetischer Auslöser nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Rückholfeder (36) so ausgelegt ist, daß sie auf den beweglichen Kern (20) eine entsprechend der Stellung des beweglichen Kerns veränderbare Rückstellkraft ausübt, die zwischen der Maximalstellung und der Minimalstellung des beweglichen Kerns abnimmt.
- Elektromagnetischer Auslöser nach Anspruch 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Rückholfeder (36) ein Kraftmoment auf den genannten Schwenkhebel ausübt, dessen Hebelarm zwischen der Maximalstellung und der Minimalstellung des beweglichen Kerns (20) kleiner wird.
- Elektromagnetischer Auslöser nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufhängung (40) der Rückholfeder (36) verstellbar ist, so daß die auf den beweglichen Kern (20) ausgeübte Rückstellkraft eingestellt werden kann.
- Elektromagnetischer Auslöser nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Spule (16) in Richtung der genannten Unterseite (14) axial versetzt montiert ist und den an der genannten Unterseite angebrachten, ins Innere der Spule hineinragenden feststehenden Kern (18) umschließt.
- Elektromagnetischer Auslöser nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der bewegliche Kern (20) in der genannten Maximalstellung quasi außerhalb der genannten Spule (16) befindet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8801100A FR2626713B1 (fr) | 1988-01-28 | 1988-01-28 | Declencheur electromagnetique a reglage du seuil de declenchement |
FR8801100 | 1988-01-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0326449A1 EP0326449A1 (de) | 1989-08-02 |
EP0326449B1 true EP0326449B1 (de) | 1993-09-29 |
Family
ID=9362795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89400092A Expired - Lifetime EP0326449B1 (de) | 1988-01-28 | 1989-01-12 | Elektromagnetischer Auslöser mit einstellbarem Ansprechwert |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4939492A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0326449B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2845917B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE68909431T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2046495T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2626713B1 (de) |
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CN103617929B (zh) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江共同电子科技有限公司 | 一种双电磁铁结构的智能断路器 |
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Family Cites Families (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US905136A (en) * | 1905-04-15 | 1908-12-01 | Cutler Hammer Mfg Co | Alternating-current magnet. |
US1354881A (en) * | 1917-01-19 | 1920-10-05 | Electric Controller & Mfg Co | Electromagnetically-operated device |
US1354810A (en) * | 1920-02-04 | 1920-10-05 | Erickson Claus Edward | Drinking-cup package |
GB415387A (en) * | 1933-02-21 | 1934-08-21 | John Ashworth Crabtree | Improvements in, or relating to, automatic circuit-breakers |
DE1107797B (de) * | 1959-03-11 | 1961-05-31 | Licentia Gmbh | Ausloeseeinrichtung mit betriebsmaessig auf verschiedene Ansprechwerte einstellbarenelektromagnetischen Ausloesern |
US3505623A (en) * | 1968-08-09 | 1970-04-07 | Ite Imperial Corp | Adjustable magnetic trip means for circuit breakers with single adjustment means |
JPS5536911A (en) * | 1978-09-04 | 1980-03-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Electricity-position conversion device |
US4352476A (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1982-10-05 | Itw Limited | Cable clamps |
US4603312A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1986-07-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Circuit breaker with adjustable trip unit |
-
1988
- 1988-01-28 FR FR8801100A patent/FR2626713B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-01-12 ES ES198989400092T patent/ES2046495T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-12 DE DE89400092T patent/DE68909431T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-12 EP EP89400092A patent/EP0326449B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-18 US US07/298,365 patent/US4939492A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-27 JP JP1019351A patent/JP2845917B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2626713B1 (fr) | 1990-06-01 |
FR2626713A1 (fr) | 1989-08-04 |
EP0326449A1 (de) | 1989-08-02 |
DE68909431D1 (de) | 1993-11-04 |
ES2046495T3 (es) | 1994-02-01 |
JP2845917B2 (ja) | 1999-01-13 |
US4939492A (en) | 1990-07-03 |
DE68909431T2 (de) | 1994-05-05 |
JPH01225025A (ja) | 1989-09-07 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES GB IT |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900111 |
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