EP0321740A1 - Cigarette coaxiale - Google Patents
Cigarette coaxiale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0321740A1 EP0321740A1 EP88119812A EP88119812A EP0321740A1 EP 0321740 A1 EP0321740 A1 EP 0321740A1 EP 88119812 A EP88119812 A EP 88119812A EP 88119812 A EP88119812 A EP 88119812A EP 0321740 A1 EP0321740 A1 EP 0321740A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- coaxial
- cigarette according
- covering
- inner core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coaxial cigarette of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- coaxial smokable articles in particular coaxial cigars or cigarettes with an inner core which is surrounded by a jacket made of tobacco material.
- the basic principle of such a coaxial cigarette is known for example from FR-PS 998 556, the inner core consisting of a tobacco of lower quality, which is surrounded by an annular jacket made of tobacco of high quality. This allows savings to be made in terms of the cost of the tobacco materials used.
- a coaxial cigarette of the type specified is known from DE-0S 36 02 846 and has an inner core made of a residue-free glowing Material, a covering for the inner core, an outer casing coaxially surrounding the inner core made of a tobacco and / or non-tobacco material, and a casing for the outer casing.
- the particular advantage of this coaxial cigarette is that it can be manufactured using customary manufacturing techniques on specially modified rod machines.
- US Pat. No. 3,356,094 shows a coaxial cigarette with an inner hollow tube and an aerosol chamber with a narrow outlet; however, the production of this coaxial cigarette is very complex and therefore expensive; In addition, the different components are separated from each other, so that there is an unusual smoking pattern.
- the invention has for its object to provide a coaxial cigarette of the type specified, in which the disadvantages mentioned above do not occur.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are based on the fact that combustion products of the strand part in the ring-shaped outer jacket and separated from the inner core during a train in the train phase are guided axially through the coaxial cigarette and absorbed by a special coaxial filter;
- This coaxial filter treats the peripheral smoke flowing through its filter jacket and the central smoke flowing through its filter core in very different ways, which are matched to the two types of smoke, so that there is an optimal filter effect.
- the gas phase of the smoke is reduced by diffusion and ventilation, while the particle phase is reduced by ventilation and is simultaneously absorbed by a high-performance filter segment.
- Both the tobacco rod and the coaxial filter of this coaxial cigarette can be produced using existing technologies which are known in principle from the prior art, so that only corresponding modifications to the current machines are required.
- the smoke produced and absorbed by the smoker is acceptable in terms of taste and contains only a little condensate, which is also largely free of the usual combustion products; the smoking process itself is not changed, so that the "smoking experience" for the smoker can also be maintained.
- the coaxial cigarette which is generally indicated by reference number 10, has a strand part 12, to which a coaxial filter 15 is attached with the usual manufacturing techniques.
- the strand part 12 contains an inner core 14 with a sheath 16 and an outer core 18 with a sheath 20.
- the coaxial filter 15 consists of a filter core 22 with a sheath 24 and a filter jacket 26 with a sheath 28.
- the coaxial filter 15 is ventilated, as will be explained later; the ventilation means is indicated as a line of punctiform ventilation openings 30 which extend over the circumference of the coaxial filter 15.
- the inner core 14 of the strand part 12 has a diameter of 3 to 5 mm, while the diameter of the outer jacket 18 of the strand part 12 is a maximum of 8 mm, so that this strand part 12 corresponds approximately to the usual diameter of "normal" cigarettes.
- the inner core 14 consists of a porous carrier substance with a high absorption capacity for the combination of flavoring and / or flavoring substances, also known as "casing", which are generally present in solvents and contain sugar, humectants and similar substances; it is also spoken of “sauce”; this "casing" is added to the tobacco material before cutting.
- casing a porous carrier substance with a high absorption capacity for the combination of flavoring and / or flavoring substances
- the absorption capacity for "casing" should be greater than 3% by weight.
- a preferred carrier is tobacco material, e.g. B. cut tobacco, tobacco foil or extruded tobacco; however, thermally decomposable non-tobacco materials can also be used. It is important that the carrier substance of the inner core 14 burns up largely without residue.
- the inner core 14 contains tobacco material, it must have a high aroma content and / or a high condensate potential and a low carbon monoxide potential.
- Cigarette paper is particularly suitable as wrapping 16, and expediently a cigarette paper that consists at least partially of tobacco raw material.
- the sheath 16 of the inner core 14 can also be produced from tobacco films or other natural material films.
- the outer jacket 18 of the strand part 12 consists of tobacco materials and / or non-tobacco materials with a low condensate potential and with a high filling capacity with a packing density of at most 220 mg / ml.
- the inner casing 16 of the inner core 14 and the outer casing 20 of the outer casing 18 of the strand part 12 are treated with generally different glow salts and glow salt concentrations as additives, either uniformly over their entire area or as a glow salt pattern; a specific glow salt or a mixture of several different glow salts can be used in each case.
- the amount of glow salt for the inner casing 16 or outer casing 20 must be adjusted so that a total glow rate results for the inner core 14 and outer casing 18, which ensures a sufficient uniform mass conversion for the inner core 14 and outer casing 18 of the strand part 12. In particular, it must be ruled out that cavities or similar defects arise due to locally high glow speeds.
- the tensile resistance of the inner core 14 of the strand part 12 must be lower than the tensile resistance of the outer jacket 18 of the tobacco rod 12.
- the outer diameter of the coaxial filter 15 corresponds to the outer diameter of the strand part 12, that is, is a maximum of 8 mm.
- the diameter of the filter core 22 corresponds approximately to the diameter of the inner core 14 of the strand part, but should, according to a preferred embodiment, be approximately 0.1 to 1 mm smaller than this, as indicated in the figure, in order in this way to rule out smoke from the Outer jacket 18 can get into the filter core 22.
- the coaxial filter 15 is ventilated and has a degree of ventilation of 50 to 80%.
- a highly porous wrapping and highly porous covering paper with an additional, laser-perforated ventilation zone 30 is used as the outer covering 28, at least through the covering paper. If, as shown, the ventilation zone is formed by a line of punctiform ventilation openings 30 running in the circumferential direction, the line of the openings 30 should have a distance of at least 10 mm from the mouth end of the coaxial filter 15.
- the length of the coaxial filter 15 should be in the range of 21 to 30 mm. Accordingly, the ventilation zone 30 would be at least 9 mm away from the end face of the coaxial filter 15 facing the strand part 12, the aim being to keep the smallest possible distance from the end face on the mouth side.
- the cover 28 of the filter jacket 26 is porous and consists of a cover paper and a covering paper.
- the topping paper should have a porosity of more than 5000 CU and the wrapping paper should have a porosity of more than 10000 CU.
- Suitable materials for the two filter zones are the customary filter materials as are currently used in the cigarette industry.
- the filter core 22 can consist of porous carrier materials with a large specific surface area, in particular foamed, extruded, sintered, pressed or molded materials such as, for example, coal, tobacco or non-tobacco materials.
- the filter jacket 26 again consists of the usual filter materials.
- the carrier materials for the filter core 22 should contain additives, namely once the usual additives, such as triacetin, flavor or aroma substances and / or largely neutral taste substances with a high transfer coefficient into the core smoke.
- the filter core 22 is surrounded by an air-impermeable covering 24, which can consist, for example, of non-porous filter paper.
- the ratio of the specific tensile resistances of the filter jacket 26 to that of the filter core 22 is “measured closed”, that is to say without taking ventilation into account, at least 1.4.
- the peripheral filter jacket 26, based on the peripheral smoke flow, together with the ventilation via the ventilation openings 30, has a degree of reduction of at least 90%; and the filter core 22 has a filter efficiency of at most 40%, based on the core smoke.
- combustion products thus arise both in the inner core 14 and in the outer jacket 18 of the strand part 12.
- the combustion products essentially only come from the outer jacket 18 of the strand part 12, so that almost all of the combustion Products passed on separate paths, passed through the coaxial filter 15 and can be influenced in a targeted manner so that there is little condensate without affecting the taste, which is largely free of the usual combustion products.
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3743597 | 1987-12-22 | ||
| DE3743597A DE3743597C1 (de) | 1987-12-22 | 1987-12-22 | Koaxialcigarette |
| SG69594A SG69594G (en) | 1987-12-22 | 1994-05-28 | Coaxial cigarette |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0321740A1 true EP0321740A1 (fr) | 1989-06-28 |
| EP0321740B1 EP0321740B1 (fr) | 1991-08-21 |
Family
ID=25863097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88119812A Expired - Lifetime EP0321740B1 (fr) | 1987-12-22 | 1988-11-28 | Cigarette coaxiale |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4874004A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0321740B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0785709B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1299958C (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3743597C1 (fr) |
| HK (1) | HK101594A (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG69594G (fr) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0474940A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-03-18 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Filtre à fumée concentrique avec des milieux filtrants en câble de filaments et en bande |
| EP0482568A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| EP0608047A3 (fr) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-11-17 | Philip Morris Prod | Filtre à fumée concentrique avec une périphérie en un cordon d'acétate de cellulose et un noyau à partir d'une bande filtrante chargée de particules de carbone. |
| US5423336A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1995-06-13 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co. | Ventilated filter cigarette |
| EP0716816A3 (fr) * | 1994-12-12 | 1998-02-04 | British-American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH | Cigarette à filtre segmentée |
| WO1998032345A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-07-30 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Articles a fumer |
| EP0875160A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-04 | British-American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH | Cigarette à filtre ventilée avec un élément de filtre coaxial |
| WO2012016795A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article à fumer |
| CN102439408A (zh) * | 2009-05-25 | 2012-05-02 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 带有压力传感器的控制装置 |
| US8550092B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2013-10-08 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Filter |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3836210C1 (fr) * | 1988-10-24 | 1989-10-12 | B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De | |
| DE3901226C1 (fr) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-07-26 | B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De | |
| US5265626A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1993-11-30 | B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh | Coaxial filter cigarette |
| DE3904948C1 (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-05-10 | B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De | Coaxial filter for a smokeable article |
| DK88890A (da) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-10-15 | Tabac Fab Reunies Sa | Cigaret og filter dertil |
| GB8908535D0 (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1989-06-01 | Tabac Fab Reunies Sa | Cigarette and filter thereof |
| US4955397A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1990-09-11 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Cigarette |
| US5746230A (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1998-05-05 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Concentric smoking filter having discrete tow and web filter media |
| DE4107522C2 (de) * | 1991-03-08 | 1994-02-17 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Koaxialcigarette |
| DE4127420C2 (de) * | 1991-08-19 | 1996-07-25 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Koaxiale Filtercigarette |
| GB9122447D0 (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1991-12-04 | Rothmans Int Tobacco | Lightweight cigarette filter and cigarettes incorporating such filters |
| DE4321069C2 (de) * | 1993-06-24 | 1998-09-10 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Koaxiale Filtercigarette |
| US5458107A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-10-17 | Balogh; Robert J. | Flavor cigarettes |
| EP0693258B1 (fr) | 1994-07-19 | 1999-06-02 | British-American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH | Cartouche de tabac |
| DE19722812C2 (de) * | 1997-05-30 | 2003-02-13 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Ultraleicht-Koaxialcigarette mit mehrteiligem Filter |
| GB9712815D0 (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1997-08-20 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking article and smoking material therefor |
| DE19757712C1 (de) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-24 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Koaxialcigarette mit Querstromsperre und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Koaxialcigarette |
| DE19854364A1 (de) | 1998-11-25 | 2000-05-31 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen koaxialer Zigaretten |
| US20050066986A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Nestor Timothy Brian | Smokable rod for a cigarette |
| EP1670326B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-02-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Partie tige a fumer pour cigarette |
| US7503330B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-03-17 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokable rod for a cigarette |
| GB0809857D0 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2008-07-09 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking article filter ventilation |
| US8905037B2 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2014-12-09 | Philip Morris Inc. | Enhanced subjective activated carbon cigarette |
| US8997755B2 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2015-04-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Filter element comprising smoke-altering material |
| US11957163B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2024-04-16 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Multi-segment filter element including smoke-altering flavorant |
| US10609955B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2020-04-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Filtered cigarette comprising a tubular element in filter |
| CN105105330A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南养瑞科技集团有限公司 | 一种丝状或片状滤材同轴芯滤棒 |
| CN107048473A (zh) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-18 | 陈绍明 | 高燃效卷烟 |
| KR102217756B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-18 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 다중 매질부를 포함하는 흡연물품 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3219040A (en) * | 1962-02-14 | 1965-11-23 | Kim Chun Kon | Smoking device |
| US3614956A (en) * | 1967-09-07 | 1971-10-26 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp | Smoking articles |
| DE2620335A1 (de) * | 1976-05-07 | 1977-11-24 | Brasec Gmbh Chemisch Physikali | Schadstoffarme tabakwaren |
| FR2452257A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-10-24 | Cigarette Components Ltd | Filtres de fumee et leur procede de fabrication |
| GB2069310A (en) * | 1980-02-20 | 1981-08-26 | Molins Ltd | Manufacture of cigarettes |
| FR2524274A1 (fr) * | 1982-04-05 | 1983-10-07 | Filtrona Ltd | Filtre a cigarette |
| DE3602846A1 (de) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-08-07 | British-American Tobacco Co. Ltd., London | Rauchbarer artikel |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR998556A (fr) * | 1945-10-29 | 1952-01-21 | Papeteries De Mauduit Sa Des | Cigarette |
| GB1122861A (en) | 1965-02-11 | 1968-08-07 | Thomas Burrow Bush | Installation for coating paper and like sheets with varnish and the like |
| GB1086443A (en) | 1966-05-03 | 1967-10-11 | James Alexander Everet Bell | Cigarette |
| US4219031A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-08-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking product having core of fibrillar carbonized matter |
| GB2070409A (en) | 1980-01-18 | 1981-09-09 | British American Tobacco Co | Filament, comprising smoke- modifying agent, in smoking article |
| DE3105548A1 (de) * | 1980-02-20 | 1982-02-04 | Molins Ltd., London | Herstellung von zigaretten |
| CA1246415A (fr) * | 1985-05-15 | 1988-12-13 | Warren A. Brackmann | Cigarettes composites |
-
1987
- 1987-12-22 DE DE3743597A patent/DE3743597C1/de not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-11-28 EP EP88119812A patent/EP0321740B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 DE DE88119812T patent/DE3864396D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-08 CA CA000585319A patent/CA1299958C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-09 US US07/281,640 patent/US4874004A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-22 JP JP63324713A patent/JPH0785709B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-05-28 SG SG69594A patent/SG69594G/en unknown
- 1994-09-22 HK HK101594A patent/HK101594A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3219040A (en) * | 1962-02-14 | 1965-11-23 | Kim Chun Kon | Smoking device |
| US3614956A (en) * | 1967-09-07 | 1971-10-26 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp | Smoking articles |
| DE2620335A1 (de) * | 1976-05-07 | 1977-11-24 | Brasec Gmbh Chemisch Physikali | Schadstoffarme tabakwaren |
| FR2452257A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-10-24 | Cigarette Components Ltd | Filtres de fumee et leur procede de fabrication |
| GB2069310A (en) * | 1980-02-20 | 1981-08-26 | Molins Ltd | Manufacture of cigarettes |
| FR2524274A1 (fr) * | 1982-04-05 | 1983-10-07 | Filtrona Ltd | Filtre a cigarette |
| DE3602846A1 (de) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-08-07 | British-American Tobacco Co. Ltd., London | Rauchbarer artikel |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0474940A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-03-18 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Filtre à fumée concentrique avec des milieux filtrants en câble de filaments et en bande |
| TR25717A (tr) * | 1990-08-24 | 1993-09-01 | Philip Morris Productsinc | Ayrilmis kitik ve dokuma filtre medyasina sahip konsantrik sigara filtresi |
| EP0482568A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US5423336A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1995-06-13 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co. | Ventilated filter cigarette |
| EP0608047A3 (fr) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-11-17 | Philip Morris Prod | Filtre à fumée concentrique avec une périphérie en un cordon d'acétate de cellulose et un noyau à partir d'une bande filtrante chargée de particules de carbone. |
| EP0716816A3 (fr) * | 1994-12-12 | 1998-02-04 | British-American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH | Cigarette à filtre segmentée |
| WO1998032345A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-07-30 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Articles a fumer |
| US6257243B1 (en) | 1997-01-28 | 2001-07-10 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking articles |
| US5979459A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-11-09 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Ventilated filter cigarette with a coaxial filter element |
| EP0875160A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-04 | British-American Tobacco (Germany) GmbH | Cigarette à filtre ventilée avec un élément de filtre coaxial |
| US8550092B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2013-10-08 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Filter |
| US9078471B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2015-07-14 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Filter |
| US10334875B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2019-07-02 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Filter |
| EP2166887B2 (fr) † | 2007-07-17 | 2025-07-09 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Filtre |
| CN102439408A (zh) * | 2009-05-25 | 2012-05-02 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 带有压力传感器的控制装置 |
| WO2012016795A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article à fumer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0321740B1 (fr) | 1991-08-21 |
| US4874004A (en) | 1989-10-17 |
| SG69594G (en) | 1995-03-17 |
| JPH01265877A (ja) | 1989-10-23 |
| JPH0785709B2 (ja) | 1995-09-20 |
| DE3743597C1 (de) | 1989-02-16 |
| HK101594A (en) | 1994-09-30 |
| DE3864396D1 (en) | 1991-09-26 |
| CA1299958C (fr) | 1992-05-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0321740B1 (fr) | Cigarette coaxiale | |
| DE3936249C2 (de) | Rauchartikel | |
| DE3908160C2 (fr) | ||
| DE3121170C2 (de) | Tabakrauchfilter | |
| EP1321050B1 (fr) | Filtre pour un article à fumer | |
| DE3150087C2 (fr) | ||
| DE69219918T2 (de) | Rauchartikel | |
| EP0365882B1 (fr) | Cigarette coaxiale | |
| DE4321069A1 (de) | Koaxiale Filtercigarette | |
| DE3901226C1 (fr) | ||
| EP0693258B1 (fr) | Cartouche de tabac | |
| AT394928B (de) | Ventiliertes zigarettenfilter und filterzigarette | |
| EP0716816B1 (fr) | Cigarette à filtre segmentée | |
| DE4127420C2 (de) | Koaxiale Filtercigarette | |
| DE3715257C2 (de) | Ganztabakzigarette mit verringerter Teerabgabe | |
| DE19703003A1 (de) | Cigarette mit reduzierter Fleckenbildung und vermindertem Nebenstromrauch | |
| EP0503461B1 (fr) | Cigarette coaxiale | |
| WO2002045531A1 (fr) | Article a fumer pourvu d'un filtre en tabac a embout creux | |
| DE3201101A1 (de) | Zigarettenfilterstab | |
| DE4118815C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Cigarettenfilters und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Cigarettenfilter | |
| DE3408415C2 (fr) | ||
| DE3250135C2 (de) | Zigarettenfilterstab | |
| DE2620335A1 (de) | Schadstoffarme tabakwaren | |
| DE1532129C (de) | Rauchgerät | |
| DE2307582A1 (de) | Filterzigarette |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19890719 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19900827 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19910821 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19910821 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3864396 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19910926 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Free format text: BRITISH-AMERICAN TOBACCO (GERMANY) GMBH |
|
| NLT1 | Nl: modifications of names registered in virtue of documents presented to the patent office pursuant to art. 16 a, paragraph 1 |
Owner name: BRITISH-AMERICAN TOBACCO (GERMANY) GMBH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CD |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20071026 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20071029 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20071017 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20071019 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20071023 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20071122 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20071011 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20071018 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| BE20 | Be: patent expired |
Owner name: *BRITSH-AMERICAN TOBACCO (GERMANY) G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20081128 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20081127 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20081128 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20081127 |