EP0321421B1 - Automatisches System zum ordnungsgemässen Parken von Kraftwagen - Google Patents

Automatisches System zum ordnungsgemässen Parken von Kraftwagen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0321421B1
EP0321421B1 EP88830531A EP88830531A EP0321421B1 EP 0321421 B1 EP0321421 B1 EP 0321421B1 EP 88830531 A EP88830531 A EP 88830531A EP 88830531 A EP88830531 A EP 88830531A EP 0321421 B1 EP0321421 B1 EP 0321421B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
parking
automatic system
vehicles
lift
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88830531A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0321421A3 (en
EP0321421A2 (de
Inventor
Franco Dettori
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PONTEGGI DALMINE S.P.A.
Original Assignee
PONTEGGI DALMINE SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PONTEGGI DALMINE SpA filed Critical PONTEGGI DALMINE SpA
Priority to AT88830531T priority Critical patent/ATE89636T1/de
Publication of EP0321421A2 publication Critical patent/EP0321421A2/de
Publication of EP0321421A3 publication Critical patent/EP0321421A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0321421B1 publication Critical patent/EP0321421B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
    • E04H6/28—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of turntables or rotary rings for horizontal transport

Definitions

  • This patent application for an industrial invention concerns an automatic system for the orderly parking of motor vehicles.
  • the invention was designed with the intention of providing a considerable contribution towards solving the problem of creating car-parks in town centre, where, given the ever increasing number of motor vehicles in circulation, it is becoming more and more difficult, if not actually impossible, to find an available space to temporarily park a vehicle.
  • US-A-3 378 151 discloses a Parking Garage, as defined in the pre-characterizing part of claim 1, which has just two lift trucks, arranged on two opposite sides of the pillar, having their longitudinal axis parallel.
  • the task of the system according to the invention is to offer the possibility of parking a large number of vehicles, even in areas where there is the greatest demand, by using a particularly rapid parking technique which requires no manual intervention and entails no risk to the safety of the motor vehicles.
  • this task is achieved by the invention as defined in the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • this system comprises a circular structure on several levels, each of these levels having an annular track on which concentric rings are mounted, which are able to rotate in an autonomous manner, by means of a suitable drive mechanism.
  • the concentric rings can be different widths, so as to make the best possible use of the space available or so as to be able to adapt the spaces to suit the various types of vehicle according to their dimensions.
  • the rings nearest to the lift truck pillar have a track not to be used for parking, along which the vehicle can travel in order to reach the selected parking space.
  • the automatic parking operation by means of the system at reference, it can be said that the driver merely has to position his vehicle in the vicinity of the lift truck, after which the electronic computer of the system, having singled out a suitable parking space for the vehicle, then sets the lift truck in motion, on which in the meantime, the vehicle has been positioned, and simultaneously sets the concentric rings in rotation on the level on which the car will actually be parked, in such a way that when the lift truck reaches the established level, the car will be lifted from it and guided in a single rectilinear movement, drawn by an automatic mechanism, to the empty space which has been selected for it and which in the meantime, has already been prepared exactly in front of the lift truck itself.
  • This parking system is extremely practical in that when the lift truck ascends vertically, the concentric rings rotate simultaneously, so that the vehicle can be immediately positioned in the space assigned to it, as soon as it reaches the level selected, without the waste of time encountered for example, in automatic storage systems, in which the articles to be arranged, must first of all be lifted vertically and are then moved horizontally until they reach their assigned space, after these two different actions have been effected one after the other.
  • the article to be arranged finds its own space under suitable guidance, while on the other hand, in the system at reference, once the vehicle reaches the level selected, the space assigned to it on each separate occasion, actually appears directly in front of the vehicle.
  • the system at reference makes the orderly parking of motor vehicles extremely simple but above all, greatly reduces the time necessary for this operation. Consequently, due to the structural layout of the system, it is possible to park a considerably larger number of vehicles than in other modern more or less automated car parks in the same space of time It is clear that the collection of the vehicle by the owner is also carried out in the same short space of time and with the same security by exactly reversing the procedure just described.
  • the system according to the invention is also preferable because of the particular shape of its construction; in fact, its circular structure on the one hand, guarantees optimum use of the spaces available and on the other, lends itself most efficiently to controlling earth thrust in underground construction, in consideration of the fact that it is of no conseqence if the system at reference is actually adopted on steel or reinforced concrete structures, in totally underground, multi-storey or mixed constructions.
  • the task of lifting the cars has been assigned to two lift-trucks, which autonomously slide vertically on opposite sides along a pillar, positioned precisely in the centre of the structure, namely the space circumscribed by the various rings one above the other;
  • the constructive solution of the system with two lift trucks on the same pillar or would be particularly efficient at peak times, when it would be necessary to satisfy in the shortest possible time, the requirements of a large number of consumers at the same time, whether they be looking for a parking space or wishing to collect their vehicles from a parking space.
  • the system is composed of a series of annular tracks one above the other (1), above which, several flat concentric rings (2) can rotate and on which the vehicles are actually parked.
  • the number (5) indicates the spaces which the innermost concentric rings on each floor must keep free, to allow the vehicles drawn by the lift truck to reach their destination on the outermost rings.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Automatisches Parkierungssystem für das geordnete Einparken von Kraftfahrzeugen, das eine kreisförmige Tragkonstruktion aufweist, die mehrere Ebenen besitzt, von denen jede ein ringförmige Bahn (1) enthält, oberhalb deren mehrere flache konzentrische Ringe (2) unabhängig voneinander rotieren können, wobei jeder dieser Ringe eine Mehrzahl von dem Umfang entlang in Abstand zueinander angeordneten Parkplätzen besitzt, auf welchen die Fahrzeuge zu Positionieren sind, welche Tragkonstruktion auch noch einen in ihrem Zentrum angeordneten senkrechten Pfeiler (3) besitzt, entlang dem mindestens ein auf und ab fahrbarer Hebetransporter (4) von unten nach oben zur Oberpartie der Tragkonstruktion und in umgekehrter Richtung beweglich ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Hebetransporter (4) an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Pfeilers angeordnet sind, deren Längsachsen zueinander parallel sind.
  2. Automatisches Parkierungssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die konzentrischen Ringe (2) sich unabhängig voneinander und gleichzeitig mit Hilfe eines Antriebsmechanismus drehen können, wenn der Hebetransporter (4) entlang dem Pfeiler (3) in senkrechter Richtung hochgeht.
  3. Automatisches Parkierungssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es eine elektronische Steuerungseinrichtung zum Wählen eines geeigneten Parkplatzes für das Fahrzeug besitzt, die dazu dient, den Hebetransporter in Gang zu bringen und gleichzeitig die entsprechenden konzentrischen Ringe in Drehung zu versetzen.
EP88830531A 1987-12-16 1988-12-12 Automatisches System zum ordnungsgemässen Parken von Kraftwagen Expired - Lifetime EP0321421B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88830531T ATE89636T1 (de) 1987-12-16 1988-12-12 Automatisches system zum ordnungsgemaessen parken von kraftwagen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT65387 1987-12-16
IT65387U 1987-12-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0321421A2 EP0321421A2 (de) 1989-06-21
EP0321421A3 EP0321421A3 (en) 1990-05-30
EP0321421B1 true EP0321421B1 (de) 1993-05-19

Family

ID=11100023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88830531A Expired - Lifetime EP0321421B1 (de) 1987-12-16 1988-12-12 Automatisches System zum ordnungsgemässen Parken von Kraftwagen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0321421B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE89636T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3881181D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03260270A (ja) * 1990-03-08 1991-11-20 Sato Kogyo Co Ltd 地下駐車場
WO2006018824A1 (en) * 2004-08-19 2006-02-23 Maurice Segal Multi-level, automated vehicle parking structure
CN103410363B (zh) * 2013-08-27 2016-03-02 裘苗全 一种智能停车库

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1568384A (en) * 1923-02-12 1926-01-05 William A Pungs Garage
US2771200A (en) * 1954-04-12 1956-11-20 Joseph W Gilliard Car park
US3378151A (en) * 1964-10-19 1968-04-16 Charles R. Salloum Parking garage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3881181D1 (de) 1993-06-24
EP0321421A3 (en) 1990-05-30
EP0321421A2 (de) 1989-06-21
ATE89636T1 (de) 1993-06-15

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