EP0316589B1 - Band for pleating - Google Patents

Band for pleating Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0316589B1
EP0316589B1 EP88117217A EP88117217A EP0316589B1 EP 0316589 B1 EP0316589 B1 EP 0316589B1 EP 88117217 A EP88117217 A EP 88117217A EP 88117217 A EP88117217 A EP 88117217A EP 0316589 B1 EP0316589 B1 EP 0316589B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
band
continuous
tape
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88117217A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0316589A1 (en
Inventor
Erich Colsman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Barthels-Feldhoff & Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Barthels-Feldhoff & Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Barthels-Feldhoff & Co GmbH filed Critical Barthels-Feldhoff & Co GmbH
Priority to AT88117217T priority Critical patent/ATE70095T1/en
Publication of EP0316589A1 publication Critical patent/EP0316589A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0316589B1 publication Critical patent/EP0316589B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04D—TRIMMINGS; RIBBONS, TAPES OR BANDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D04D9/00—Ribbons, tapes, welts, bands, beadings, or other decorative or ornamental strips, not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47H—FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H13/00—Fastening curtains on curtain rods or rails
    • A47H13/14—Means for forming pleats

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clothing pleat drawstring, with a thread system consisting of inelastic threads, into which a plurality of threads, unlinked over the entire length of the strip, are drawn in at a distance from one another, which float alternately on both sides of the strip.
  • drawstring tapes are used for frilling and lining up traditional skirts and aprons, for light summer skirts, etc.
  • the incorporation is carried out in such a way that the pleated drawstring is first sewn smoothly between the untied threads running through the likewise smooth fabric. Then these threads are partially pulled out of the band at their ends, the band or the inelastic thread system and the fabric sewn with it being able to be crimped.
  • a pleated drawstring is used, for example, on a waistband of a garment, which must ensure that the garment is seated on the wearer, it is necessary to interrupt the waistband with a fastener, for example with a zipper. As a result, the manufacture of such a garment is comparatively complicated and requires an increased amount of material.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the pleat drawstring so that it can be used to manufacture a garment without fastener.
  • the elastic threads allow the crimped band or fabric to be stretched and thus the entire waistband to be stretched, so that the garment can be tightened with the waistband stretched.
  • the stretch can be kept so large that a special closure for the federal government is unnecessary.
  • Two continuous elastic threads have an enlarged seam space between them, so that even with comparatively tightly arranged continuous threads it is possible to sew the tape on without any risk of overstitching these threads.
  • seam gaps and thread spacings alternate across the width of the strip.
  • the continuous threads have a diameter which considerably exceeds the diameter of the inelastic threads, which makes it possible to make the continuous threads sufficiently tensile despite their elasticity. In addition, such thick threads are more recognizable and therefore easier to process.
  • the distance between two continuous threads is expediently about twice to three times the thread diameter, so that the band is provided with a very high degree of elasticity by a corresponding accumulation of elastic continuous threads after it has been crimped.
  • the continuous threads near the strip edges have an edge spacing that enables a seam.
  • the folding drawstring 13 shown in Fig. 1 consists essentially of a system of inelastic threads 11, only a few of which are shown.
  • the threads 11 are woven together, for example, in plain weave.
  • the system of inelastic threads 11 extends between the band edges 16.
  • threads 10 running unlinked over the entire length of the band, either as single threads or - as shown - as double threads, that is to say as threads which are arranged in pairs next to one another without spacing and pass through in the same way.
  • the threads 10 are drawn in such that they can only be seen on the strip side in question in the view in FIG. 1.
  • the continuous threads 10 are located on the back of the belt, where they float over the thread system of inelastic threads 11 as well as on the belt side shown in FIG. 1.
  • the distance a of the thread 10 from a further thread or thread pair is approximately twice to three times the thread diameter d or the thread pair diameter.
  • the distances a can be kept so small to increase the tensile force of the sewn-in band 13 that the arrangement of a seam 18 between two threads 10 or thread groups having this distance a is no longer possible without the risk of oversewing becoming too great.
  • the elastic continuous threads 10 would be damaged, so that there is a risk of tearing, or they would be fixed on the tape, so that crimping is no longer possible.
  • So-called sewing lines 19 are therefore provided on the belt 13, which essentially have an enlarged seam space 12 into which the seam 18 can be placed with a substantially reduced risk of overstitching.
  • an edge distance k is provided for the continuous threads 10 'near the edge of the strip, which makes it possible to place a seam 14, so that the strip 13 can also be fixed in the edge region on its base.
  • Fig. 2 shows the gathered tape 13, in which the continuous threads 10 are combined at the tape ends and fixed with a knot 20.
  • the gathering results in ruffles or ribbon loops 21 on both sides of the continuous threads 10, which ensure a corresponding ruffling of the clothing fabric.
  • FIG. 3 shows the elastic threads 10 are shown running smoothly, while the frills 21 of the band 13 provide for a corresponding frill of a material 22, which is shown in broken lines.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)

Abstract

Band for pleating clothing, comprising a thread system which consists of inelastic threads (11) and into which have been pulled a plurality of threads (10) spaced apart a distance (a), which extend throughout the entire band length without knots and which float alternately on the two band sides. To make it possible to use the band to make garments which are free of any closure element, the band is constructed in such a way that two continuous threads (10) made of an elastic material are spaced apart an interval (12) which is larger than the thread spacing (a), that intervals (12) and spacings (a) alternate over the breadth (B) of the band (13), and that it possesses continuous elastic threads (10) which are grouped together in the same position without spacing in between in pairs or larger groups. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Kleidungsfaltenzugband, mit einem aus unelastischen Fäden bestehenden Fadensystem, in das mehrere über die gesamte Bandlänge unverknüpft durchlaufende Fäden im Abstand zueinander eingezogen sind, die abwechselnd auf beiden Bandseiten flotten.The invention relates to a clothing pleat drawstring, with a thread system consisting of inelastic threads, into which a plurality of threads, unlinked over the entire length of the strip, are drawn in at a distance from one another, which float alternately on both sides of the strip.

Derartige Faltenzugbänder werden zum Rüschen und Einreihen an Trachtenröcken und Schürzen, für leichte Sommerröcke usw. benutzt. Das Einarbeiten erfolgt derart, daß das Faltenzugband zunächst glatt zwischen den unverknüpft durchlaufenden Fäden auf den ebenfalls glattliegenden Stoff genäht wird. Danach werden diese Fäden gemeinsam an ihren Enden teilweise aus dem Band herausgezogen, wobei sich das Band bzw. das unelastische Fadensystem und der damit vernähte Stoff kräuseln lassen.Such drawstring tapes are used for frilling and lining up traditional skirts and aprons, for light summer skirts, etc. The incorporation is carried out in such a way that the pleated drawstring is first sewn smoothly between the untied threads running through the likewise smooth fabric. Then these threads are partially pulled out of the band at their ends, the band or the inelastic thread system and the fabric sewn with it being able to be crimped.

Wird ein Faltenzugband beispielsweise an einem Bund eines Kleidungsstücks verwendet, der den Sitz des Kleidungsstücks am Träger gewährleisten muß, so ist es erforderlich, den Bund mit einem Verschlußmittel zu unterbrechen, beispielsweise mit einem Reißverschluß. Infolgedessen ist die Herstellung eines solchen Kleidungsstücks vergleichsweise kompliziert und erfordert einen gesteigerten Materialaufwand.If a pleated drawstring is used, for example, on a waistband of a garment, which must ensure that the garment is seated on the wearer, it is necessary to interrupt the waistband with a fastener, for example with a zipper. As a result, the manufacture of such a garment is comparatively complicated and requires an increased amount of material.

Demgegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Faltenzugband so zu verbessern, daß es zum Herstellen eines verschlußelementlosen Kleidungsstücks verwendet werden kann.In contrast, the invention has for its object to improve the pleat drawstring so that it can be used to manufacture a garment without fastener.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß zwei aus elastischem Material bestehende durchlaufende Fäden einen gegenüber dem Fadenabstand vergrößerten Nahtzwischenraum zwischen sich aufweisen, daß sich Nahtzwischenräume und Fadenabstände über die Breite des Bandes einander abwechseln, und daß es paarweise oder mehrfach abstandslos gleichliegende durchlaufende elastische Fäden aufweist.This object is achieved in that two continuous threads consisting of elastic material have a seam gap between them which is larger than the thread spacing, that seam spacing and thread spacing alternate over the width of the band, and that it has continuous elastic threads which are in pairs or multiply spaced apart.

Für die Erfindung ist von Bedeutung, daß die elastischen Fäden ein Strecken des gekräuselten Bandes bzw. Stoffes und damit ein Strecken des gesamten Bundes ermöglichen, so daß das Kleidungsstück mit gestrecktem Bund angezogen werden kann. Die Streckung kann derart groß gehalten werden, daß sich ein besonderer Verschluß für den Bund erübrigt.It is important for the invention that the elastic threads allow the crimped band or fabric to be stretched and thus the entire waistband to be stretched, so that the garment can be tightened with the waistband stretched. The stretch can be kept so large that a special closure for the federal government is unnecessary.

Zwei durchlaufende elastische Fäden weisen einen vergrößerten Nahtzwischenraum zwischen sich auf, so daß auch bei vergleichsweise dicht angeordneten durchlaufenden Fäden ein problemloses Annähen des Bandes ohne Gefahr für ein Übernähen dieser Fäden möglich ist. Um das Faltenzugband möglichst vielfach auf seinen Untergrund nähen zu können, also beispielsweise bei weichen Stoffen, wechseln sich Nahtzwischenräume und Fadenabstände über die Breite des Bandes einander ab.Two continuous elastic threads have an enlarged seam space between them, so that even with comparatively tightly arranged continuous threads it is possible to sew the tape on without any risk of overstitching these threads. In order to be able to sew the pleated drawstring as many times as possible onto its base, for example in the case of soft fabrics, seam gaps and thread spacings alternate across the width of the strip.

Es weist das Faltenzugband paarweise oder mehrfach abstandslos gleichliegende durchlaufende Fäden auf, die es ermöglichen, mit dünneren elastischen Fäden dieselbe elastische Zugkraft im Faltenzugband zu erzielen, und die auch dazu beitragen, daß das gerüschte Band nicht ganz so dick ist, so daß das Kleidungsstück im Bundbereich nicht so sehr aufträgt.It has the pleated drawstring in pairs or multiple equally spaced continuous threads, which make it possible to achieve the same elastic tensile force in the pleated drawstring with thinner elastic threads, and which also contribute to the ruffled strip not being quite as thick, so that the garment in the Waist area not so bulky.

Die durchlaufenden Fäden haben einen den Durchmesser der unelastischen Fäden erheblich übersteigenden Durchmesser, was es erlaubt, die durchlaufenden Fäden trotz ihrer Elastizität genügend zugfest zu gestalten. Außerdem sind derartige dicke Fäden besser erkennbar und damit auch besser verarbeitbar.The continuous threads have a diameter which considerably exceeds the diameter of the inelastic threads, which makes it possible to make the continuous threads sufficiently tensile despite their elasticity. In addition, such thick threads are more recognizable and therefore easier to process.

Zweckmäßiger Weise beträgt der Abstand zwischen zwei durchlaufenden Fäden etwa das Doppelte bis Dreifache des Fadendurchmessers, so daß das Band durch eine entsprechende Häufung elastischer durchlaufender Fäden mit einer sehr hohen Elastizität versehen ist, nachdem es gekräuselt wurde. Um das Faltenzugband über seine gesamte Breite auf seinen Untergrund nähen zu können, also beispielsweise auf einen weichen Stoff, weisen die bandkantennahen durchlaufenden Fäden einen eine Naht ermöglichenden Kantenabstand auf.The distance between two continuous threads is expediently about twice to three times the thread diameter, so that the band is provided with a very high degree of elasticity by a corresponding accumulation of elastic continuous threads after it has been crimped. In order to be able to sew the pleated drawstring over its entire width onto its base, for example onto a soft fabric, the continuous threads near the strip edges have an edge spacing that enables a seam.

Die Erfindung wird anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Ansicht eines Bandstücks, dessen durchlaufende Fäden nicht verzogen sind,
Fig. 2
die Ansicht des Bandstücks der Fig. 1 nach dem Verziehen der durchlaufenden Fäden, und
Fig. 3
eine Aufsicht auf die Bandkanten des Bandes der Fig. 2 in Richtung A.
The invention is explained with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1
a view of a piece of tape, the continuous threads are not distorted,
Fig. 2
the view of the band piece of FIG. 1 after warping the continuous threads, and
Fig. 3
a view of the band edges of the band of FIG. 2 in the direction A.

Das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Faltenzugband 13 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem System unelastischer Fäden 11, von denen lediglich einige dargestellt sind. Die Fäden 11 sind beispielsweise in Leinwandbindung miteinander verwebt. Das System der unelastischen Fäden 11 erstreckt sich zwischen den Bandkanten 16.The folding drawstring 13 shown in Fig. 1 consists essentially of a system of inelastic threads 11, only a few of which are shown. The threads 11 are woven together, for example, in plain weave. The system of inelastic threads 11 extends between the band edges 16.

Außerdem sind über die gesamte Bandlänge unverknüpft durchlaufende Fäden 10 vorhanden, entweder als Einzelfäden, oder - wie dargestellt -, als Doppelfäden, also als solche Fäden, die paarweise abstandslos nebeneinander angeordnet sind und gleichliegend durchlaufen. Die Fäden 10 sind so eingezogen, daß sie in der Ansicht der Fig. 1 nur auf der betrachteten Bandseite zu sehen sind. In den Bereichen 17 befinden sich die durchlaufenden Fäden 10 auf der Bandrückseite, wo sie ebenso über das Fadensystem unelastischer Fäden 11 flotten, wie auf der aus Fig. 1 ersichtlichen Bandseite.In addition, there are threads 10 running unlinked over the entire length of the band, either as single threads or - as shown - as double threads, that is to say as threads which are arranged in pairs next to one another without spacing and pass through in the same way. The threads 10 are drawn in such that they can only be seen on the strip side in question in the view in FIG. 1. In areas 17, the continuous threads 10 are located on the back of the belt, where they float over the thread system of inelastic threads 11 as well as on the belt side shown in FIG. 1.

Der Abstand a des Fadens 10 von einem weiteren Faden bzw. Fadenpaar beträgt etwa das Doppelte bis Dreifache des Fadendurchmessers d bzw. des Fadenpaardurchmessers. Die Abstände a können zur Erhöhung der Zugkraft des eingenähten Bandes 13 so gering gehalten werden, daß die Anordnung einer Naht 18 zwischen zwei diesen Abstand a aufweisenden Fäden 10 oder Fadengruppen nicht mehr möglich ist, ohne daß die Gefahr des Übernähens zu groß wird. Im Falle eines solchen Übernähens würden die elastischen durchlaufenden Fäden 10 beschädigt, so daß Reißgefahr gegeben ist, oder sie würden auf dem Band fixiert, so daß ein Kräuseln nicht mehr möglich ist. Es sind daher auf dem Band 13 sogenannte Nähstraßen 19 vorgesehen, die im wesentlichen einen vergrößerten Nahtzwischenraum 12 aufweisen, in den die Naht 18 bei wesentlich verringerter Gefahr des Übernähens gelegt werden kann.The distance a of the thread 10 from a further thread or thread pair is approximately twice to three times the thread diameter d or the thread pair diameter. The distances a can be kept so small to increase the tensile force of the sewn-in band 13 that the arrangement of a seam 18 between two threads 10 or thread groups having this distance a is no longer possible without the risk of oversewing becoming too great. In the case of such an overstitching, the elastic continuous threads 10 would be damaged, so that there is a risk of tearing, or they would be fixed on the tape, so that crimping is no longer possible. So-called sewing lines 19 are therefore provided on the belt 13, which essentially have an enlarged seam space 12 into which the seam 18 can be placed with a substantially reduced risk of overstitching.

Aus Fig. 1 ist ersichtlich, daß sich Nahtzwischenräume 12 und Fadenabstände a über die Breite B des Bandes 13 einander abwechseln.From Fig. 1 it can be seen that seam spaces 12 and thread spacing a alternate across the width B of the belt 13.

Desweiteren ist für die bandkantennahen durchlaufenden Fäden 10′ ein Kantenabstand k vorgesehen, der es ermöglicht, eine Naht 14 zu legen, so daß das Band 13 auch im Kantenbereich auf seiner Unterlage fixiert werden kann.Furthermore, an edge distance k is provided for the continuous threads 10 'near the edge of the strip, which makes it possible to place a seam 14, so that the strip 13 can also be fixed in the edge region on its base.

Fig. 2 zeigt das geraffte Band 13, bei dem die durchlaufenden Fäden 10 an den Bandenden zusammengefaßt und mit einem Knoten 20 fixiert sind. Durch das Raffen ergeben sich beidseitig der durchlaufenden Fäden 10 Rüschen bzw. Bandstoffschlingen 21, die für eine entsprechende Rüschung des Kleidungsstoffs sorgen. Das ergibt sich insbesondere aus Fig. 3, in der die elastischen Fäden 10 glatt durchlaufend dargestellt sind, während die Rüschen 21 des Bandes 13 für eine entsprechende Rüschung eines Stoffs 22 sorgen, der gestrichelt dargestellt ist. Damit ergibt sich beispielsweise an der Oberkante eines Rocks ein entsprechend gerüschter Bund, dessen dichter Durchmesser der Taille des Trägers entsprechend bemessen wird. Soll dieser Rock ausgezogen werden, so dehnen sich die durchlaufenden elastischen Fäden 10 bei einem Strecken des Bundes und der Rock kann ausgezogen werden. Ein Verschluß erübrigt sich.Fig. 2 shows the gathered tape 13, in which the continuous threads 10 are combined at the tape ends and fixed with a knot 20. The gathering results in ruffles or ribbon loops 21 on both sides of the continuous threads 10, which ensure a corresponding ruffling of the clothing fabric. This results in particular from FIG. 3, in which the elastic threads 10 are shown running smoothly, while the frills 21 of the band 13 provide for a corresponding frill of a material 22, which is shown in broken lines. This results, for example, in a correspondingly ruffled waistband on the upper edge of a skirt, the dense diameter of which is dimensioned correspondingly to the waist of the wearer. If this skirt is to be pulled out, the continuous elastic threads 10 stretch when the waistband is stretched and the skirt can be pulled out. There is no need for a closure.

Claims (4)

  1. Pleating tape for clothing, having a thread system, comprising non-elastic threads (11), into which a plurality of unknotted threads (10) which are continuous over the entire length of the tape are threaded at a distance (a) from one another and float alternately on either side of the tape, characterised in that two continuous threads (10) comprising elastic material have between them a seam gap (12) which is larger than the thread distance (a), that the seam gaps (12) and thread distances (a) alternate with one another over the width (B) of the tape (13), and that it has continuous elastic threads (10) in pairs or multiples which lie in parallel with no distance between them.
  2. Pleating tape as in claim 1, characterised in that the continuous threads (10) have a diameter (d) which considerably exceeds the diameter of the non-elastic threads (11).
  3. Pleating tape as in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the distance (a) between two continuous threads (10) is approximately twice to three times the thread diameter (d).
  4. Pleating tape as in any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the continuous threads (10') close to the tape edge have an edge spacing (k) which permits a seam (24).
EP88117217A 1987-11-06 1988-10-17 Band for pleating Expired - Lifetime EP0316589B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88117217T ATE70095T1 (en) 1987-11-06 1988-10-17 DRAWSTRING TAPE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8714826U 1987-11-06
DE8714826U DE8714826U1 (en) 1987-11-06 1987-11-06 Pleated drawstring

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0316589A1 EP0316589A1 (en) 1989-05-24
EP0316589B1 true EP0316589B1 (en) 1991-12-04

Family

ID=6813862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88117217A Expired - Lifetime EP0316589B1 (en) 1987-11-06 1988-10-17 Band for pleating

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0316589B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE70095T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8714826U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8811481D0 (en) * 1988-05-14 1988-06-15 Fryett S Fabrics Ltd Fabric for drapery
GB2250916B (en) * 1990-12-20 1994-08-03 Tiltscher Ottokar Heading tapes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2305524A1 (en) * 1975-03-28 1976-10-22 Manutex Shoe strap with semi rigid warp threads incorporated in weave - with longitudinal and transverse semi rigidity combined with elasticity
DE3320770A1 (en) * 1983-06-09 1984-12-13 Trend Gardinen Und Zubehoerfab Ruche and trimming tape

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3866680D1 (en) 1992-01-16
DE8714826U1 (en) 1988-01-14
ATE70095T1 (en) 1991-12-15
EP0316589A1 (en) 1989-05-24

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