EP0316586A2 - Gripper point for a sheet-gripping device - Google Patents
Gripper point for a sheet-gripping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0316586A2 EP0316586A2 EP88117191A EP88117191A EP0316586A2 EP 0316586 A2 EP0316586 A2 EP 0316586A2 EP 88117191 A EP88117191 A EP 88117191A EP 88117191 A EP88117191 A EP 88117191A EP 0316586 A2 EP0316586 A2 EP 0316586A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gripper
- sheet
- bead
- elevation
- gripper tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/08—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by grippers, e.g. suction grippers
- B65H5/12—Revolving grippers, e.g. mounted on arms, frames or cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F21/00—Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines
- B41F21/04—Grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F21/00—Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines
- B41F21/10—Combinations of transfer drums and grippers
- B41F21/104—Gripper details
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gripper tip according to the preamble of the first claim.
- the quality of the print depends to a large extent on the ability of the successive gripper systems to hold the sheet securely, i. H. to prevent slipping and to maintain the original register position while the machine is running.
- the use of coated papers and strict colors places great demands on the devices that ensure registration.
- a gripper tip with a profiled holding surface which has a corrugation parallel to the leading edge of the sheet. It is disadvantageous that the corrugation greatly hinders the removal of the paper abrasion when processing heavily dusty substrates. Even the slightest accumulation of paper abrasion affects the coefficient of friction and the static friction between the holding surface of the gripper tip and the holding surface of the sheet gripper support that cooperates with it. In addition, the bead-like elevations of the gripper tip are quickly removed by the grinding effect of the paper and the impact on the gripper pad, so that the positive locking and static friction are reduced again.
- the object of the invention is to provide a gripper tip in which the setting of dirt, paper abrasion or the like is reliably prevented without the holding force of the gripper tip being impaired thereby.
- Figure 1 shows a sheet gripper device for detecting and forwarding sheets 6.
- a sheet gripper 2 On a gripper shaft 1, a sheet gripper 2 is attached, which is provided with an interchangeable gripper tip 3, which profiled Has holding surface. Opposite the gripper tip 3, a sheet gripper pad 5 is arranged, the holding surface z. B. from a smooth, hard or elastic material, for. B. plastic can exist.
- the sheet 6 lies between the gripper tip 3 and the sheet gripper pad 5.
- FIGS. 2 to 5 show the design of the gripper tip 3 according to the invention, specifically according to FIGS. 2 and 3 in a first embodiment and according to FIGS. 4 and 5 in a second embodiment.
- the profiled holding surface of the gripper tip 3 consists of a single bead-like elevation 4 that comes into contact with the arch 6 and runs parallel to the front edge of the arch 6 on the front part of the gripper tip 3.
- the only bead-like elevation 9 is designed in a U-shape around an opening 7.
- the bead radius R is 0.4-1.0 mm.
- the bead-like elevation 4 is coated with a hard material 8, which consists in particular of titanium nitride, fine grain metal oxides, or fine grain metal carbides of the metals chromium, tungsten, titanium or aluminum.
- the U-shaped bead-like elevation 9 according to FIG. 4 has the opposite to the bead-like elevation 4 according to FIG Advantage that at the two ends of the bulge-like elevation no compressive stresses that characterize the paper cannot occur.
- the free spaces 10 and the opening 7 in the gripper tip 3 ensure that the dirt is removed quickly or prevent dirt from accumulating on the relatively smooth, open profile.
- the high holding force of the gripper tip 3 is maintained over a long service life even when printing very dusty substrates, when there is a risk of dirt and the like. Manufacturing tolerances and setting errors are less noticeable with this gripper tip 3. It is important that the bead radius R is not chosen too small, since otherwise the arch 6 is damaged or embossed, and that the bead radius R is not chosen too large, because then the line pressure is too low.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Greiferspitze nach dem Oberbegriff des ersten Patentanspruches.The invention relates to a gripper tip according to the preamble of the first claim.
Bei bogenver- und -bearbeitenden Maschinen, insbesondere Mehrfarben-Rotationsdruckmaschinen hängt die Qualität des Druckes im großen Maße von der Fähigkeit der aufeinanderfolgenden Greifersysteme ab, den Bogen sicher zu halten, d. h. ein Verrutschen zu verhindern und die ursprüngliche Passerlage während des Maschinenlaufes beizubehalten. Durch den Einsatz gestrichener Papiere und strenger Farben werden große Anforderungen an die Passerhaltigkeit bewirkende Einrichtungen gestellt. Neben der Möglichkeit durch formschlüssige Gestaltung der Halteflächen der Greifereinrichtungen die Haftreibung zu vergrößern, besteht die Möglichkeit der Vergrößerung der Haltekräfte durch Erhöhung des Druckes zwischen den Halteflächen, d. h. des Kraftschlusses.In the case of sheet processing and processing machines, in particular multicolor rotary printing machines, the quality of the print depends to a large extent on the ability of the successive gripper systems to hold the sheet securely, i. H. to prevent slipping and to maintain the original register position while the machine is running. The use of coated papers and strict colors places great demands on the devices that ensure registration. In addition to the possibility of increasing the static friction by form-fitting design of the holding surfaces of the gripper devices, there is the possibility of increasing the holding forces by increasing the pressure between the holding surfaces, i. H. of the adhesion.
Aus der DE-OS 2 421 346 ist eine Greiferspitze mit einer profilierten Haltefläche bekannt, die eine Riffelung parallel zur Bogenvorderkante aufweist. Von Nachteil ist, daß die Riffelung beim Verarbeiten stark staubender Bedruckstoffe die Abfuhr des Papierabriebes stark behindert. Auch die geringste Ansammelung von Papierabrieb beeinträchtigt den Reibwert und die Haftreibung zwischen der Haltefläche der Greiferspitze und der mit dieser zusammenwirkenden Haltefläche der Bogengreiferauflage. Außerdem werden die wulstartigen Erhöhungen der Greiferspitze durch die schleifende Wirkung des Papiers und das Aufschlagen auf die Greiferauflage schnell abgetragen, so daß der Formschluß und die Haftreibung wieder verringert werden.From DE-OS 2 421 346 a gripper tip with a profiled holding surface is known, which has a corrugation parallel to the leading edge of the sheet. It is disadvantageous that the corrugation greatly hinders the removal of the paper abrasion when processing heavily dusty substrates. Even the slightest accumulation of paper abrasion affects the coefficient of friction and the static friction between the holding surface of the gripper tip and the holding surface of the sheet gripper support that cooperates with it. In addition, the bead-like elevations of the gripper tip are quickly removed by the grinding effect of the paper and the impact on the gripper pad, so that the positive locking and static friction are reduced again.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Greiferspitze zu schaffen, bei welcher das Festsetzen von Schmutz, Papierabrieb oder dergleichen sicher verhindert ist, ohne daß dadurch die Haltekraft der Greiferspitze beeinträchtigt wird.The object of the invention is to provide a gripper tip in which the setting of dirt, paper abrasion or the like is reliably prevented without the holding force of the gripper tip being impaired thereby.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des ersten Patentanspruches. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung und der Beschreibung.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of the first claim. Further developments of the invention result from the subclaims in connection with the drawing and the description.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1 eine Bogengreifereinrichtung,
- Fig. 2 die Ansicht Y nach Figur 1 auf die Greiferspitze,
- Fig. 3 die Einzelheit X nach Figur 1 in vergrößertem Maßstab,
- Fig. 4 eine zweite Ausführungsform der Greiferspitze,
- Fig. 5 den Schnitt AB nach Figur 4 in einem vergrößerten Maßstab.
- 1 is a sheet gripper device,
- 2 shows the view Y according to FIG. 1 on the gripper tip,
- 3 shows the detail X according to FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale,
- 4 shows a second embodiment of the gripper tip,
- Fig. 5 shows the section AB of Figure 4 on an enlarged scale.
Figur 1 zeigt eine Bogengreifereinrichtung zum Erfassen und Weiterleiten von Bogen 6. Auf einer Greiferwelle 1 ist ein Bogengreifer 2 befestigt, der mit einer auswechselbaren Greiferspitze 3 versehen ist, die eine profilierte Haltefläche aufweist. Gegenüber der Greiferspitze 3 ist eine Bogengreiferauflage 5 angeordnet, deren Haltefläche z. B. aus einem glatten, harten oder elastischen Material, z. B. Kunststoff, bestehen kann.Figure 1 shows a sheet gripper device for detecting and forwarding sheets 6. On a gripper shaft 1, a sheet gripper 2 is attached, which is provided with an
Zwischen der Greiferspitze 3 und der Bogengreiferauflage 5 liegt der Bogen 6.The sheet 6 lies between the
Der weitere Aufbau der Bogengreifereinrichtung ist bekannt und wird nicht näher beschrieben.The further structure of the sheet gripper device is known and will not be described in detail.
Die Figuren 2 bis 5 zeigen die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung der Greiferspitze 3 und zwar gemäß Figur 2 und 3 in einer ersten und gemäß Figur 4 und 5 in einer zweiten Ausführungsform.FIGS. 2 to 5 show the design of the
Die profilierte Haltefläche der Greiferspitze 3 besteht gemäß Figur 2 und Figur 3 aus einer einzigen mit dem Bogen 6 in Berührung kommenden wulstartigen Erhebung 4, die am vorderen Teil der Greiferspitze 3 parallel zur Vorderkante des Bogens 6 verläuft. Gemäß Figur 4 und Figur 5 ist die einzige wulstartige Erhebung 9 u-förmig ausgebildet um einen Durchbruch 7 herumgeführt.According to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the profiled holding surface of the
Der Wulstradius R beträgt erfindungsgemäß 0,4 - 1,0 mm.According to the invention, the bead radius R is 0.4-1.0 mm.
Zur Erhöhung der Verschleißfestigkeit wird die wulstartige Erhebung 4 mit einem Hartstoff 8 beschichtet, der insbesondere aus Titannitrid, Feinstkornmetalloxyden, bzw. Feinstkornmetallkarbiden der Metalle Chrom, Wolfram, Titan oder Aluminium besteht.To increase the wear resistance, the bead-like elevation 4 is coated with a
Die u-förmige wulstartige Erhebung 9 gemäß Figur 4 hat gegenüber der wulstartigen Erhebung 4 gemäß Figur 2 den Vorteil, daß an den beiden Enden der wulstartigen Erhebung keine das Papier unzulässig prägende Druckspannungen auftreten können. Die Freiräume 10 und der Durchbruch 7 in der Greiferspitze 3 gewährleisten eine schnelle Abführung des Schmutzes bzw. verhindern eine Schmutzansammlung am relativ glatten, offenen Profil.The U-shaped bead-
Die hohe Haltekraft der Greiferspitze 3 bleibt über eine lange Lebensdauer auch beim Verdrucken stark staubender Bedruckstoffe, bei Schmutzgefahr und dergleichen erhalten. Fertigungstoleranzen und Einstellfehler machen sich bei dieser Greiferspitze 3 weniger bemerkbar. Wichtig ist, daß der Wulstradius R nicht zu klein gewählt wird, da sonst der Bogen 6 beschädigt bzw. geprägt wird und daß der Wulstradius R nicht zu groß gewählt wird, weil dann die Linienpressung zu gering ist.The high holding force of the
- 1 Greiferwelle1 gripper shaft
- 2 Bogengreifer2 bow grabs
- 3 Greiferspitze3 gripper tip
- 4 wulstartige Erhebung4 bead-like elevation
- 5 Bogengreiferauflage5 sheet gripper pad
- 6 Bogen6 sheets
- 7 Durchbruch7 breakthrough
- 8 Hartstoffbeschichtung8 hard material coating
- 9 u-förmig wulstartige Erhebung9 U-shaped bead-like elevation
- 10 Freiraum10 free space
Claims (2)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die profilierte Haltefläche der Greiferspitze (3) am vorderen Teil eine einzige mit dem Bogen (6) in Berührung kommende wulstartige Erhebung (4) parallel zur Vorderkante des Bogens (6) aufweist, daß die wulstartige Erhebung (4) mit einem Wulstradius (R) von 0,4 - 1,0 mm versehen ist und daß die wulstartige Erhebung (4) mit einem Hartstoff (8) beschichtet ist.1.) gripper tip for a sheet gripper device on sheet processing and processing machines, the profiled holding surface of which cooperates with the holding surface of a sheet gripper pad,
characterized,
that the profiled holding surface of the gripper tip (3) at the front part has a single bead-like elevation (4) coming into contact with the arch (6) parallel to the front edge of the arch (6), that the bead-like elevation (4) with a bead radius (R ) of 0.4 - 1.0 mm and that the bead-like elevation (4) is coated with a hard material (8).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die wulstartige Erhebung (4) u-förmig (9) um einen Durchbruch (7) der Greiferspitze (3) herumgeführt ist.2.) gripper tip according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the bead-like elevation (4) is U-shaped (9) around an opening (7) of the gripper tip (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88117191T ATE86547T1 (en) | 1987-11-19 | 1988-10-15 | GRIPPER TIP FOR A SHEET GRIPPER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3739169A DE3739169C1 (en) | 1987-11-19 | 1987-11-19 | Gripper tip for a bow gripper device |
DE3739169 | 1987-11-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0316586A2 true EP0316586A2 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
EP0316586A3 EP0316586A3 (en) | 1990-09-26 |
EP0316586B1 EP0316586B1 (en) | 1993-03-10 |
Family
ID=6340774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88117191A Expired - Lifetime EP0316586B1 (en) | 1987-11-19 | 1988-10-15 | Gripper point for a sheet-gripping device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4970955A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0316586B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0741710B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE86547T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8805997A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3739169C1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2039547T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4241588C2 (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-11-17 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Page register system for printing forms |
DE4321850A1 (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-12 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Grippers for sheet-fed printing machines |
JP4753542B2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2011-08-24 | ハイデルベルガー ドルツクマシーネン アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Holding device for substrate processing machine |
DE102005038595B4 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2021-06-24 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Substrate sheet gripper |
JP4836525B2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2011-12-14 | ハイデルベルガー ドルツクマシーネン アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Printed sheet of paper |
DE102006024588B4 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2019-03-14 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Holding surfaces on a gripper for conveying sheets through a printing system |
JP2008254264A (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-23 | Komori Corp | Gripper device in sheet-fed rotary press and manufacturing method thereof |
DE202023001595U1 (en) | 2023-07-29 | 2023-09-25 | Klemens Kemmerer | Gripper tip for sheet transport |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2460785A1 (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-30 | Polygraph Leipzig | Holding surface for manipulators in sheet processing equipment - is coated with fine grain metal oxide(s) or carbide(s) |
DE3041056A1 (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-10 | VEB Kombinat Polygraph "Werner Lamberz" Leipzig, DDR 7050 Leipzig | Paper sheet feed installation - has sheet grip holding surface and sheet grip stop working together and fitted with patterned sheet grip holding surface |
DE3220562A1 (en) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-19 | Tokyo Diamond Tools Mfg. Co. Ltd., Tokyo | Sheet gripper for a sheet feeder in a sheet-fed press |
US4629176A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-12-16 | Xerox Corporation | Paper gripper bar |
DE8706950U1 (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1987-07-09 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen Ag, 6050 Offenbach, De |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2681006A (en) * | 1953-01-19 | 1954-06-15 | Jr William B Leavens | Multicolor printing ink and printing plate testing press |
US3937642A (en) * | 1971-02-20 | 1976-02-10 | Hermann Kronseder | Labeling device with an installation for marking labels |
DD108710A1 (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1974-10-05 | ||
CH589517A5 (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1977-07-15 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | |
DE2557866B2 (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-11-03 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | ROTATING LOOP DRUM |
DE2606347A1 (en) * | 1976-02-18 | 1977-08-25 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | FLEXIBLE GRIPPER CARRIAGE, IN PARTICULAR FOR OFFSET PRINTING MACHINES, AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING FLEXIBLE GRIPPER CARRIAGE STRUCTURES |
DD154083A1 (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-02-24 | Arndt Jentzsch | ARCH OVERALL DEVICE |
DE3403893A1 (en) * | 1984-02-04 | 1985-08-14 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach | COUNTERPRINT CYLINDERS FOR A BOW OFFSETROTATION PRINTING MACHINE |
DE8404981U1 (en) * | 1984-02-18 | 1984-05-10 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach | BOW GRIPPERS FOR PRINTING MACHINES |
JPS63208455A (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-08-29 | Nippon Kodatsuku Kk | Paper fixing mechanism |
-
1987
- 1987-11-19 DE DE3739169A patent/DE3739169C1/en not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-10-15 EP EP88117191A patent/EP0316586B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-15 ES ES198888117191T patent/ES2039547T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-15 DE DE8888117191T patent/DE3879105D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-15 AT AT88117191T patent/ATE86547T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-11 BR BR888805997A patent/BR8805997A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-18 JP JP63290340A patent/JPH0741710B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-18 US US07/273,247 patent/US4970955A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2460785A1 (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-30 | Polygraph Leipzig | Holding surface for manipulators in sheet processing equipment - is coated with fine grain metal oxide(s) or carbide(s) |
DE3041056A1 (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-10 | VEB Kombinat Polygraph "Werner Lamberz" Leipzig, DDR 7050 Leipzig | Paper sheet feed installation - has sheet grip holding surface and sheet grip stop working together and fitted with patterned sheet grip holding surface |
DE3220562A1 (en) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-19 | Tokyo Diamond Tools Mfg. Co. Ltd., Tokyo | Sheet gripper for a sheet feeder in a sheet-fed press |
US4629176A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-12-16 | Xerox Corporation | Paper gripper bar |
DE8706950U1 (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1987-07-09 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen Ag, 6050 Offenbach, De |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0316586A3 (en) | 1990-09-26 |
EP0316586B1 (en) | 1993-03-10 |
BR8805997A (en) | 1989-08-08 |
ATE86547T1 (en) | 1993-03-15 |
JPH01259948A (en) | 1989-10-17 |
JPH0741710B2 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
DE3879105D1 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
DE3739169C1 (en) | 1989-06-01 |
ES2039547T3 (en) | 1993-10-01 |
US4970955A (en) | 1990-11-20 |
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