EP0316046A1 - Hospital-type bed - Google Patents
Hospital-type bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0316046A1 EP0316046A1 EP88202495A EP88202495A EP0316046A1 EP 0316046 A1 EP0316046 A1 EP 0316046A1 EP 88202495 A EP88202495 A EP 88202495A EP 88202495 A EP88202495 A EP 88202495A EP 0316046 A1 EP0316046 A1 EP 0316046A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- hospital
- frame
- connecting rod
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C19/00—Bedsteads
- A47C19/04—Extensible bedsteads, e.g. with adjustment of length, width, height
- A47C19/045—Extensible bedsteads, e.g. with adjustment of length, width, height with entire frame height or inclination adjustments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C19/00—Bedsteads
- A47C19/005—Bedsteads dismountable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hospital-type bed comprising a frame, a bed section which is made up of segments and is fitted so as to be detachable from the frame, and means for moving the bed section in the vertical direction between a low and a high position, which devices comprise two lever systems connected to one another by at least one connecting rod and an operating device for operating said means.
- a bed of this type is known from US-A-4, 685, 160.
- Low-high beds are generally known and are frequently used in hospitals and nursing homes.
- the high position is used in order to be able to treat and wash patients easily, while the low position is the normal use position in which the patient can easily get out of his or her bed.
- At home there is also a need for a bed which can be brought into a low and a high position.
- existing low-high beds cannot be dismantled or cannot easily be brought into a form in which they can be transported to flats or other dwellings.
- the objective of the invention is to overcome this drawback and to provide a low-high bed which is robust and serviceable in the use position and can be dismantled in a few minutes into a number of components, which components can be stacked to give one or more units, which can be manoeuvred easily.
- each lever system forms part of a separate segment of the bed section and is detachably connected to the frame and in that the connecting rod between the lever systems is detachable.
- the lever systems can each comprise a transverse rod which is rotatably attached to a segment and which is provided close to both ends with end levers, which have a transverse hinge pin at the end, which pins each engage as clamps in an opening which has been hollowed out in a plastic bearing block.
- One of the lever systems can be moved between two end positions, which correspond to the low and the high bed position, by means of a unit to be operated mechanically (manually or motorized), electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically.
- the frame can serve as support for the other components in the dismantled state if the length of the frame is considerably shorter than the length of the bed section but somewhat greater than the length of one bed section segment.
- Clamping devices which are detachably clamped around the connecting rod and project, with a hinge pin, through openings in the connecting rod and intermediate levers of the lever systems, can be used to connect the ends of the connecting rod to the lever systems.
- the low-high bed shown comprises a bed section 1 and a mobile frame 2.
- the bed section 1 consists of two segments 1a and 1b which can be coupled to one another in that pins 3 of the segment 1b can be pushed into tubular sections 4 of the segment 1a to provide a fit.
- Each segment 1a, 1b has a lever system which consists of a transverse rod 5, two intermediate levers 6 and two end levers 7.
- the transverse rod 5 of each lever system is rotatably connected at both ends to a rod 8 welded to the particular segment.
- two intermediate levers 6 of two segments 1a, 1b are connected to one another by a connecting rod 9.
- the connection is detachable in that a clamping device 10 clamped around the connecting rod is pushed, by means of a hinge pin 11, through openings in a fork-shaped end of the rod 9 and in an end of the intermediate lever 6 positioned in the fork.
- the clamping devices 10 can easily be loosened.
- the frame 2 is provided at each corner with a vertical rod 12, the free end of which has a plastic bearing block 13.
- This block 13 has a receiving opening 14 which merges into a V-shaped top surface of the block 13.
- Each end lever 7 has a pin 7a which is clamped detachably and rotatably in the opening 14 of a bearing block 13.
- the segment 1b is provided with an operating de-vice 15 in the form of a rod 16, which is operated mech-anically, electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically and is movable and lockable between a pushed-in position, in which the bed section 1 assumes a high position ( Figure 1), and a pushed-out position, in which the bed section 1 assumes a low position ( Figure 2).
- the connecting rods 9 serve to transmit the movement of the lever system of the segment 1b to the lever system of segment 1a.
- Each segment 1a, 1b has a detachable end board 17, 18.
- the assembled bed can be dismantled within a short time by removing the connecting rods 9, pulling the bed section 1 upwards to release it from the frame 2, sliding the segments 1a, 1b apart and detaching the end boards 17, 18.
- These components can be combined into a small package (see Figure 4) or packed in boxes which can be carried easily.
- the components can be joined together in a very short time to give an assembled low-high bed. No tools are needed for dismantling and assembling.
- the bed according to the invention is, in particular, very suitable for loan stores and for incidental users with little storage space (home nursing care, sickbay on ships and the like); however, use in old people's homes, nursing homes and hospitals can result in advantages.
- the characteristics are completely identical to a normal low-high hospital-type bed, so that all customary nursing actions are possible without subjecting patient and nursing staff to undue strain.
- the bed can be supplied including a mattress in two boxes weighing about 25 kg per box.
- Figure 1 shows that the bed section segment 1a has a so-called back support section 19 which can be locked in various positions.
- the locking mechanism is designed such that unlocking with the aid of the lever 20 can take place only if the back support section is not under load.
- FIGs 7 and 8 show a telescopically adjustable rod which, in place of the connecting rods 9 in the embodiment according to Figures 1 to 6 inclusive, connects the lever systems to one another.
- each of these lever systems has only one lever 6, the telescopic rod extending between the levers 6.
- the rod comprises an inner tube 21 and an outer tube 22, each of which is provided with a welded connecting rod 23 and 24 respectively.
- the inner tube has a number of notches 25 in which a locking boss 26 can engage.
- This boss is hingeably connected at 27 with two lugs 28, 29, which are welded to the outer tube 22. Between these lugs the outer tube 22 is provided with a slit to permit passage of the boss 27.
- the boss 27 can be pulled into the locking position, in which the tubes 21 and 22 are locked relative to one another.
- the tubes 21 and 22 can be slid relative to one another.
- the boss is released, it will spring into the first notch 25 which passes the slit in the outer tube.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a hospital-type bed comprising a frame, a bed section which is made up of segments and is fitted so as to be detachable from the frame, and means for moving the bed section in the vertical direction between a low and a high position, which devices comprise two lever systems connected to one another by at least one connecting rod and an operating device for operating said means.
- A bed of this type is known from US-A-4, 685, 160.
- Low-high beds are generally known and are frequently used in hospitals and nursing homes. The high position is used in order to be able to treat and wash patients easily, while the low position is the normal use position in which the patient can easily get out of his or her bed. There is a tendency to let people who need nursing care stay in a hospital or nursing home for a shorter time and to let them be given some of the nursing care at home. At home there is also a need for a bed which can be brought into a low and a high position. However, existing low-high beds cannot be dismantled or cannot easily be brought into a form in which they can be transported to flats or other dwellings.
- In the case of the bed known from the said American patent specification, the lever systems are fitted to the frame. By means of a motor, a gearbox and a lead screw, a tube can be moved backwards and forwards, which operates the lever systems. Moreover, there are separate motors by means of which components of the bed section can be brought into all sorts of positions. The construction is complex, expensive and heavy. The components of the bed cannot be combined into an easily transportable unit.
- The objective of the invention is to overcome this drawback and to provide a low-high bed which is robust and serviceable in the use position and can be dismantled in a few minutes into a number of components, which components can be stacked to give one or more units, which can be manoeuvred easily.
- According to the invention the hospital-type bed indicated in the introduction is characterized for this purpose in that each lever system forms part of a separate segment of the bed section and is detachably connected to the frame and in that the connecting rod between the lever systems is detachable.
- The lever systems can each comprise a transverse rod which is rotatably attached to a segment and which is provided close to both ends with end levers, which have a transverse hinge pin at the end, which pins each engage as clamps in an opening which has been hollowed out in a plastic bearing block.
- One of the lever systems can be moved between two end positions, which correspond to the low and the high bed position, by means of a unit to be operated mechanically (manually or motorized), electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically.
- The frame can serve as support for the other components in the dismantled state if the length of the frame is considerably shorter than the length of the bed section but somewhat greater than the length of one bed section segment.
- Clamping devices, which are detachably clamped around the connecting rod and project, with a hinge pin, through openings in the connecting rod and intermediate levers of the lever systems, can be used to connect the ends of the connecting rod to the lever systems.
- The invention will now be illustrated in more detail with the aid of the figures, in which an exemplary embodiment is shown.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the high position of the assembled low-high bed.
- Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the low position of this bed, one part being perceived as being broken away.
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the dismantled state of the bed.
- Figure 4 shows a perspective view of dismantled components of the bed stacked on top of one another.
- Figure 5 shows a detail of the bearing mounting of the bed section on the frame on a larger scale.
- Figure 6 shows a detail of an end of a connecting rod on a larger scale.
- Figure 7 shows a side view of a telescopically adjustable rod which is used in an alternative embodiment to position the bed with the foot end higher than the head end or vice versa.
- Figure 8 is a cross-section along the line VIII-VIII in Figure 7.
- The low-high bed shown comprises a bed section 1 and a
mobile frame 2. As can be seen in particular in Figure 3, the bed section 1 consists of twosegments pins 3 of thesegment 1b can be pushed into tubular sections 4 of thesegment 1a to provide a fit. - Each
segment transverse rod 5, twointermediate levers 6 and two end levers 7. Thetransverse rod 5 of each lever system is rotatably connected at both ends to arod 8 welded to the particular segment. - In all cases two
intermediate levers 6 of twosegments rod 9. The connection is detachable in that aclamping device 10 clamped around the connecting rod is pushed, by means of ahinge pin 11, through openings in a fork-shaped end of therod 9 and in an end of theintermediate lever 6 positioned in the fork. Theclamping devices 10 can easily be loosened. - The
frame 2 is provided at each corner with avertical rod 12, the free end of which has a plastic bearingblock 13. Thisblock 13 has a receivingopening 14 which merges into a V-shaped top surface of theblock 13. Eachend lever 7 has apin 7a which is clamped detachably and rotatably in the opening 14 of abearing block 13. - The
segment 1b is provided with an operating de-vice 15 in the form of arod 16, which is operated mech-anically, electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically and is movable and lockable between a pushed-in position, in which the bed section 1 assumes a high position (Figure 1), and a pushed-out position, in which the bed section 1 assumes a low position (Figure 2). - The connecting
rods 9 serve to transmit the movement of the lever system of thesegment 1b to the lever system ofsegment 1a. - Each
segment detachable end board - It will be clear that the assembled bed can be dismantled within a short time by removing the connecting
rods 9, pulling the bed section 1 upwards to release it from theframe 2, sliding thesegments end boards - At the intended place of use, the components can be joined together in a very short time to give an assembled low-high bed. No tools are needed for dismantling and assembling.
- The bed according to the invention is, in particular, very suitable for loan stores and for incidental users with little storage space (home nursing care, sickbay on ships and the like); however, use in old people's homes, nursing homes and hospitals can result in advantages.
- The characteristics are completely identical to a normal low-high hospital-type bed, so that all customary nursing actions are possible without subjecting patient and nursing staff to undue strain. The bed can be supplied including a mattress in two boxes weighing about 25 kg per box.
- Figure 1 shows that the
bed section segment 1a has a so-calledback support section 19 which can be locked in various positions. The locking mechanism is designed such that unlocking with the aid of thelever 20 can take place only if the back support section is not under load. - Figures 7 and 8 show a telescopically adjustable rod which, in place of the connecting
rods 9 in the embodiment according to Figures 1 to 6 inclusive, connects the lever systems to one another. In the alternative embodiment, each of these lever systems has only onelever 6, the telescopic rod extending between thelevers 6. The rod comprises aninner tube 21 and anouter tube 22, each of which is provided with a welded connectingrod notches 25 in which alocking boss 26 can engage. This boss is hingeably connected at 27 with twolugs outer tube 22. Between these lugs theouter tube 22 is provided with a slit to permit passage of theboss 27. By means of aspring 30, theboss 27 can be pulled into the locking position, in which thetubes tubes first notch 25 which passes the slit in the outer tube. By sliding thetubes - Various modifications of the construction described and drawn are possible within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL8702675 | 1987-11-09 | ||
NL8702675A NL8702675A (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1987-11-09 | NURSING COFFEE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0316046A1 true EP0316046A1 (en) | 1989-05-17 |
EP0316046B1 EP0316046B1 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
Family
ID=19850889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88202495A Expired - Lifetime EP0316046B1 (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-11-08 | Hospital-type bed |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0316046B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3862571D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2022979B3 (en) |
NL (1) | NL8702675A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0970678A2 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-12 | Hühn Metallbau- und Bettenproduktions GmbH | Bed for patient |
EP1731125A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-13 | Sanyo Inc. | An auxiliary escalation unit for bed escalators |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2265720B1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2008-03-01 | Flex Equipos De Descanso, S.A. | POSITIONAL BED CONVERSION DEVICE FOR PATIENTS AND BED THAT INCLUDES SUCH DEVICE. |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL92684C (en) * | 1954-08-03 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE661154C (en) * | 1936-07-10 | 1938-06-11 | Wilhelm Van Der Ven | Adjustable bedside |
CH373142A (en) * | 1959-09-25 | 1963-11-15 | Embru Werke Mantel Hess Hofman | Sick bed with height-adjustable mattress frame |
DE1906332A1 (en) * | 1968-04-09 | 1969-10-23 | Bigler Spichiger & Cie Ag | Sickbed |
US3739406A (en) * | 1970-09-16 | 1973-06-19 | Stiegelmeyer & Co Gmbh | Adjustable bed |
GB1431706A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1976-04-14 | Siddall Hilton Ltd | Hospital beds |
US4685160A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1987-08-11 | Mckesson Corporation | Portable bed assembly |
-
1987
- 1987-11-09 NL NL8702675A patent/NL8702675A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1988
- 1988-11-08 ES ES88202495T patent/ES2022979B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-08 DE DE8888202495T patent/DE3862571D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-08 EP EP88202495A patent/EP0316046B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE661154C (en) * | 1936-07-10 | 1938-06-11 | Wilhelm Van Der Ven | Adjustable bedside |
NL92684C (en) * | 1954-08-03 | 1900-01-01 | ||
CH373142A (en) * | 1959-09-25 | 1963-11-15 | Embru Werke Mantel Hess Hofman | Sick bed with height-adjustable mattress frame |
DE1906332A1 (en) * | 1968-04-09 | 1969-10-23 | Bigler Spichiger & Cie Ag | Sickbed |
US3739406A (en) * | 1970-09-16 | 1973-06-19 | Stiegelmeyer & Co Gmbh | Adjustable bed |
GB1431706A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1976-04-14 | Siddall Hilton Ltd | Hospital beds |
US4685160A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1987-08-11 | Mckesson Corporation | Portable bed assembly |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0970678A2 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-12 | Hühn Metallbau- und Bettenproduktions GmbH | Bed for patient |
EP0970678A3 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-11-02 | Hühn Metallbau- und Bettenproduktions GmbH | Bed for patient |
EP1731125A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-13 | Sanyo Inc. | An auxiliary escalation unit for bed escalators |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0316046B1 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
ES2022979B3 (en) | 1991-12-16 |
DE3862571D1 (en) | 1991-05-29 |
NL8702675A (en) | 1989-06-01 |
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