EP0313549A1 - A steel strip and a tool made thereof - Google Patents
A steel strip and a tool made thereofInfo
- Publication number
- EP0313549A1 EP0313549A1 EP85905536A EP85905536A EP0313549A1 EP 0313549 A1 EP0313549 A1 EP 0313549A1 EP 85905536 A EP85905536 A EP 85905536A EP 85905536 A EP85905536 A EP 85905536A EP 0313549 A1 EP0313549 A1 EP 0313549A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- layer
- steel strip
- impurities
- normal amounts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D61/00—Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
- B23D61/12—Straight saw blades; Strap saw blades
- B23D61/123—Details of saw blade body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D61/00—Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
- B23D61/12—Straight saw blades; Strap saw blades
- B23D61/127—Straight saw blades; Strap saw blades of special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/011—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
Definitions
- This invention relates to a laminated steel strip consisting of at least two layers.
- the invention also relates to tools made of the laminated material, such as knives, cutters, saws, doctor blades and other scraping tools which are subjected to heavy wear.
- Knia-knife which has an edge layer of carbon steel with a high carbon content covered on both sides with carbon steel with a lower carbon content, which provides a combination of good edge sharpness and toughness of the knifeblade.
- knifeblades consisting of stainless, austenitic and martensitic layers are known in the art as well as knifeblades consisting of combinations of layers of carbon steels and stainless steels.
- Those knife materials which have stainless, martensitic edge layers have some significant advantageous features as compared to knife materials where the edge layer consists of carbon steel.
- An example of a tool which is designed in this way is described in US-A-3537 828.
- a first layer consists of a high alloy steel containing in weight-% 1.0-2.5 C, 0.2-1.0 Si, 0.1-2.0 Mn, 4-18 Cr, 0.7-10 Mo, 0-1 Ni, 0-10 W, in total 0-10 V + Ta/Nb + Ti + N, the total content of Cr + Mo + + V + Ta/Nb + Ti + N being at least 12 weight-%, balance substantially iron and impurities in normal contents, while a second layer consists of a low alloy steel containing 0.2-0.6 C, 0.2-2.0 Si, 0.2-1.5 Mn, 0-5 Cr, (preferably 1-5 Cr), 0-0.2 V, 0-1.0 Mo, balance substantially iron and impurities in normal contents.
- the steel strip consists of a laminate consisting of three layers.
- the edge or the saw teeth, respectively are provided in the high alloy layer which can be provided either in the center or in the surface layers, respectively.
- Laminates with high alloy surface layers are adapted for being surface coated by titanium nitride or other hard materials in vacuum or by chemical methods due to the high carbon volume and the composition of the surface layers.
- Fig. 1A shows a steel strip having the high alloy layer in the center
- Fig. IB shows a knife made of the steel strip in Fig. 1A
- Fig. 2A shows a three-layer laminate, in which the two surface layers consist of a high alloy material
- Fig. 2B shows a knife made of the material in Fig. 2A
- Fig. 2C shows a perforating knife made of the same material
- Fig, 2D shows a doctor blade made of the steel blade shown in Fig. 2A
- Fig. 2E shows an edge swaged three-layer laminate suitable for particularly saws.
- Example 1 This example concerns a laminated steel strip for knives with a hard and wear resistant edge but without requirements as far as high resistance to tempering is concerned.
- the layer intended to form the edge or the edges consisted of a steel with a carbon content which varied between about 1.5 and about 2.0 % over the cross section of the centre layer between the two surface layers, about 0.5 Si, about 13.5 Cr, about 1.0 Mo, and about 0.3 V, balance essentially only iron and impurities in normal contents.
- the variation in above all the carbon content depends on the diffusion of carbon from the low alloy layer to the high alloy edge layer during heating.
- the low alloy layer contained between 0.2 and 0.6 % C, 0.6 Mn and about 0.3 Cr, the latter also providing a good hardenability to this layer. Hardening from 980°C and fast cooling gave a hardness in the high alloy material of 63-65 HRC. Part of the carbides in the material were dissolved during hardening which facilitates the achievement of a high martensite hardness and a considerable corrosion resistance.
- the low alloy layer according to this example also contained 0.010 V and 0.5 Mo.
- the high alloy layer had the same composition as in Example 1, while the low alloy layer contained 0.2 C, 0.6 Mn, 3.0 Cr and 0.5 Mo.
- the high alloy layer had the following nominal composition: 1.0-1.7 C, 0.9-1.0 Si, 4.0 Cr, 9.0 Mo, 2.5 V, 1.8 W.
- the low alloy steel had the same composition as in Example 1. This material combination is intended for applications which also require a high resistance to tempering. The addition of tungsten promotes the formation of fine carbides such that the steel obtains features comparable to those of high speed steels mads from powder.
- the high alloy steel has been designated by the numeral 1 and the low alloy steel by the numeral 2.
- the thickness of the steelstrip may be between 0.1 and 3 mm.
- the lamination is carried out by forge (roll) welding.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8405107A SE450495B (sv) | 1984-10-12 | 1984-10-12 | Laminerat stalband bestaende av tre skikt samt av stalbandet framstellt skerande verktyg |
PCT/SE1985/000395 WO1987002311A1 (en) | 1984-10-12 | 1985-10-15 | A steel strip and a tool made thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0313549A1 true EP0313549A1 (en) | 1989-05-03 |
Family
ID=26658797
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85905536A Withdrawn EP0313549A1 (en) | 1984-10-12 | 1985-10-15 | A steel strip and a tool made thereof |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0313549A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS63501064A (ja) |
FI (1) | FI880164A0 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE450495B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1987002311A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE459722B (sv) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-07-31 | Uddeholm Steel Strip | Laminerat staalband samt av staalbandet framstaellt verktyg |
JP2732206B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-13 | 1998-03-25 | 日本金属工業株式会社 | 刃物用クラッド材料の製造方法 |
US5863358A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1999-01-26 | Uddeholm Strip Steel Aktiebolag | Steel alloy saw blade backing strip |
SE505042C2 (sv) * | 1993-12-09 | 1997-06-16 | Uddeholm Steel Strip | Stållegering, av legeringen framställt stålband samt användning av stålbandet |
DE19924515A1 (de) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-11-30 | Edelstahl Witten Krefeld Gmbh | Sprühkompaktierter Stahl, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verbundwerkstoff |
ITVR20100099A1 (it) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-08 | Marmi Zenatelli S R L | Lama da taglio particolarmente per materiali lapidei |
FR3015336B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-02-05 | Seb Sa | Lame de coupe multicouches comportant un cœur en acier inoxydable |
WO2016134030A2 (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-25 | Stryker European Holdings I, Llc | Surgical saw and complementary saw blade, the blade including lock teeth formed out of material that deforms when the blade is secured to the saw |
US20220088807A1 (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2022-03-24 | Verd Steel, Inc. | Internal Gradient Materials, Implements and Methods |
CN112676372B (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-05-24 | 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 | 多层刀具用复合钢板及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2683923A (en) * | 1950-01-31 | 1954-07-20 | Universal Cyclops Steel Corp | Method of making composite metal products of fusion welded construction |
US3930426A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1976-01-06 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Aktiebolag | Method of making a saw blade |
US3991930A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1976-11-16 | Fagersta Ab | Method for producing a multi-layer metal strip and metal strip produced according to said method |
SE419101B (sv) * | 1976-12-17 | 1981-07-13 | Uddeholms Ab | Berarmaterial for verktyg av bimetall der det arbetande materialet utgores av snabbstal |
-
1984
- 1984-10-12 SE SE8405107A patent/SE450495B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-10-15 JP JP60504909A patent/JPS63501064A/ja active Pending
- 1985-10-15 EP EP85905536A patent/EP0313549A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-10-15 WO PCT/SE1985/000395 patent/WO1987002311A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1988
- 1988-01-14 FI FI880164A patent/FI880164A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8702311A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS63501064A (ja) | 1988-04-21 |
SE450495B (sv) | 1987-06-29 |
FI880164A (fi) | 1988-01-14 |
FI880164A0 (fi) | 1988-01-14 |
WO1987002311A1 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
SE8405107D0 (sv) | 1984-10-12 |
SE8405107L (sv) | 1986-04-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19871016 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19900207 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19910309 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SUNDBERG, ROLAND Inventor name: LUNNERFJORD, ALLAN |