EP0311737A2 - Système de bardage - Google Patents

Système de bardage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0311737A2
EP0311737A2 EP88105397A EP88105397A EP0311737A2 EP 0311737 A2 EP0311737 A2 EP 0311737A2 EP 88105397 A EP88105397 A EP 88105397A EP 88105397 A EP88105397 A EP 88105397A EP 0311737 A2 EP0311737 A2 EP 0311737A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clip
panel
support member
seam
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP88105397A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0311737A3 (fr
Inventor
Anton Robert Frederiksen
Graham Kenneth Raven
Malcolm Robert Wallis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WARD BUILDING SYSTEMS Ltd
Original Assignee
WARD BUILDING SYSTEMS Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WARD BUILDING SYSTEMS Ltd filed Critical WARD BUILDING SYSTEMS Ltd
Publication of EP0311737A2 publication Critical patent/EP0311737A2/fr
Publication of EP0311737A3 publication Critical patent/EP0311737A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0823—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements piercing the side faces of the covering elements

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a building cladding system.
  • a building cladding system comprising a plurality of cladding panels each comprising an outer skin and an inner skin with a filling of thermally insulating material therebetween, the outer skin having at each of two opposite sides thereof upstanding first and second seam portions respectively the first and second seam portions of adjacent panels comprising a joint between the panels.
  • the panels are attachable to a support member by clip means.
  • the clip means may comprise a clip having an attachment part attachable to the support member and a panel engagable part for engagement with at least one of the first and second seam portions to restrain movement of the or each seam portion of the standing seam and hence of the panel away from the support member.
  • the clip may comprise an upstanding part which extends generally normal to the support member and to the general plane of the plane and having at its upper end at least one hook part adapted to hook over at least one seam portion.
  • the clip is provided with at least two hook parts the free ends of which are disposed on opposite sides of the clip for engagement with each of the first and second seam portions.
  • At least a part of the clip means may comprise a thermal break.
  • the thermal break may be disposed at least between the clip means and at least one of the first and/or second seam portions.
  • the thermal break may comprise a layer of thermally insulating material carried by the clip means.
  • the thermally insulated material may be provided on at least the surfaces of the clip which engage first and/or second seam portions.
  • the attachment part may be unprovided with a thermal break.
  • the upstanding part adjacent the attachment part may be unprovided with a thermal break whilst the upstanding part adjacent the panel engagable part is provided with the thermal break.
  • the thermal break may extend over approximately half the extent of the upstanding part from the panel engagable part towards the attachment part.
  • the thermal break may comprise a layer of thermally insulating plastics material which may be at least 0.5mm thick.
  • the clip means may be provided with at least one transversely extending part adapted to engage a part of the inner skin of one panel.
  • the clip means is provided with two oppositely directed transversely extending parts each adapted to engage a part of the inner skin of each of the adjacent panels.
  • each panel may have an outwardly facing part spaced inwardly of the panel from the remainder of the inner skin and said outwardly facing part being the part with which the or each transversely extending part of the clip means is adapted to engage.
  • the inner skin may be provided with a rebate portion to receive the attachment part and attachment means of the clip whereby the clip is secured to the support member.
  • the panel engagable part may be of greater longitudinal extent that the attachment part.
  • the panel engagable part may be of greater longitudinal extent than the width of the part of the support member to which the attachment part is attached.
  • This configuration ensures that the panels particularly during wind uplift conditions, where a panel is being pulled away from the support member are securely attached to the building since the attachment load is spread more evenly throughout the length of the panel by providing the relatively longer panel engagable clip part than would be achieved with a panel engagable part of the same longitudinal extent as the support member. At the same time the amount of material needed for such a clip is minimised by maintaining the attachment part of a length appropriate for engagement with the support member. For example, not longer than the width of the part of the support member to which the attachment part is to be attached.
  • the panel engagable part may be between about 150 and 300mm long or 150 to 200mm long and the attachment part between about 50 and 70mm long.
  • the ratio of the length of the panel engagable part to the length of the attachment part may lie in the range 2:1 to 6:1 or 2:1 to 4:1.
  • the first and second seam portions of adjacent panels may comprise said joint in combination with at least one further component.
  • Sealing means may be provided to render the joint weatherproof.
  • the outer skin may comprise a steel or aluminium sheet coated with a suitable protective and decorative material.
  • the inner sheet may comprise a steel or aluminium sheet coated with a suitable protective and decorative material.
  • the thermally insulating material may comprise a polyurethane foam material or other suitable material such as polyisocyanurate.
  • the further component may comprise a batten cap engaged with and bridging between adjacent first and second seam portions.
  • the first and second seam portions may each have an abutment part at a position spaced downwardly from the upper end of the seam portion and the batten cap having abutment parts for engagement with the abutment parts of the first and second seam portions to retain the batten cap in position.
  • the batten cap may be of generally inverted channel configuration the seam portions being received within the inverted channel.
  • the seam portions may each comprise a first limb integral with the remainder of the outer skin and extending upwardly therefrom and a second limb connected to the first limb at the upper end thereof and depending downwardly therefrom the terminating at a position spaced above the remainder of the outer skin to provide said abutment parts.
  • Said lower end of the second limb may have a upturned strengthening flange which preferably is disposed between the first and the second limbs.
  • first and second seam portions may be integral with the remainder of the outer skin and formed by bending the material thereon.
  • the generally channel shape batten cap may have inturned lips at the free ends of its side limbs to provide said abutment parts thereof and the side limbs may be inclined downwardly and outwardly away from the base portion of the channel.
  • the outer skin may be provided with a plurality of upstanding corrugations in the portion thereof between the first and second seam portions.
  • the upstanding corrugations may all be of the same configuration or may be of more than one configuration.
  • the first and second seam portions may upstand from the top of an upstanding corrugation and the corrugation may comprise a part only of a complete corrugation so that the part corrugations of adjacent panels together simulate the appearance of a complete corrugation.
  • the inner skin may also be provided with upstanding corrugations.
  • the width of the upstanding corrugations of the upper skin may be smaller or greater than the width of the remainder of the skin between the corrugations whilst the upstanding corrugations of the inner skin may be smaller or greater than the width of the remainder of the skin therebetween.
  • the standing seam formed by the first and second seam portions may be disposed well above the water dispersal level of the structure of which the panel forms part, for example, of a roof.
  • the support member may be of generally sigma cross-section or channel section or Zeta or Z section of I or U section and may be made by cold rolling or hot rolling as appropriate to the section concerned.
  • the roof comprises rafters R, which are conventional and between the rafters extend a plurality of purlins one of which is shown at 10 on which cladding panels 11 a -c are supported.
  • Each panel 11 a - c is of composite construction comprising an outer skin 12 and an inner skin 13 with a filling of thermally insulating material 14 therebetween.
  • the outer skin 12 comprises a steel sheet, in the present example grade Z35 and is 0.5mm thick although its thickness may lie in the range 0.55 to 0.9mm.
  • the sheet is coated with a PVC plastisol but may be coated with any other desired decorative and/or protective material such as Zalutite PVF2 or Alu type 2.
  • the outer skin may be made of other steel and be of different thicknesses or may be made of other material such as aluminium for example aluminium sheet grade E 3105, 0.9mm thick but may be made of other aluminium grade such as H25 or H8 and other thicknesses.
  • the sheet is stucco to embossed but it may be provided with a mill finish particularly where it is of H8 grade or be provided with a coating of Duralcote 70 or 10 particularly where it is of grade H25.
  • the inner sheet is made of steel, in the present example grade Z2, and is 0.25mm thick but may lie in the range 0.25 to 0.5mm, the exposed surface of the sheet is coated with white polyester.
  • the inner skin may be made of other steel to that described above i.e. different grade and/or different thickness coated with other decorative and/or protective finish.
  • the inner skin may be made of other material such as aluminium for example E3105 grade and 0.6mm thick although it may be made of other thickness and of other grades of aluminum such as H25.
  • the exposed surface is coated with Duralcote 5 but may be coated with any other suitable protactive and/or decorative finish.
  • the thermal insulating material in the present example is a conventional polyurethane foam material and is self bonded to the inner and outer skins during the manufacturing process.
  • the outer skin 12 is provided with a plurality of upstanding corrugations arranged in two sets.
  • One set comprises the corrugations 15 whilst the other set comprises the corrugations 16, 16′.
  • the width of each corrugation 15, 16 is less than the width of the remainder of the panel between each corrugation as indicated at 17.
  • the outer skin may be other configuration.
  • they may be three or, one or more than three.
  • corrugations 16′ at each of two opposite sides 18, 19 of the panel differ from the corrugation 16 in that they each have a shape corresponding to one half of the central corrugation 16.
  • the part corrugations 16′ at the sides 18, 19 of each panel combine together to simulate a corrugation similar to the central corrugation 16 as is best shown at 20 in Figure 1.
  • the inner skin is also provided with corrugations as shown in Figure 1 and these corrugations may vary as desired.
  • the purlins may be of any other desired suitable configuration such as the sections shown in Figures 2 a to 2 c where, respectively a Zeta or Z Section, a Hot Rolled Channel Section and on 1 Section is illustrated.
  • first and second standing seam portions 20 a , 20 b are provided at the opposite sides 18, 19 of each panel 11 a - 11 c respectively.
  • Each such standing seam portion is the same and comprises a generally inverted channel configuration having a first limb 21 a , 21 b which extends perpendicular to a plane P containing the surface of the parts 17 of the panel and hereinafter referred to as the general plane P of the panel.
  • This first limb 21 a , 21 b is connected by an integral rolled over base portion 22 a , 22 b to a second limb 23 a , 23 b which extends downwardly and outwardly and has an inwardly and upwardly rolled portion 24 a , 24 b at the free end thereof.
  • This rolled over portion 24 a , 24 b provides an abutment part of the associated standing seam portion.
  • a batten cap 26 of generally inverted channel configuration is clipped over the adjacent standing seam portions to provide a joint there between and suitable sealant such as a non-setting butyl or other suitable sealant is provided within the batten cap to weatherproof the joint.
  • the batten cap 26 has downwardly and outwardly extending limbs 27 at the lower free ends of which are provided inwardly extending flanges which provide an abutment part for engagement with the abutment parts provided by the portions 24 a , 24 b to retain the batten cap from displacement away from the general plane P described hereinbefore.
  • the panels are secured to the support member 10 by a clip means 30 comprising a clip 31.
  • the clip 31 comprises an attachment part 32 which is attached to the support member 10 by any suitable means, in the present case by self drilling and tapping screws 32′. Integral with the attachment part 32 is an upstanding part 33 which is received between the sides 18, 19.
  • a panel engagable part 34 having two oppositely directed hook parts 35, 36 which engage, over the standing seam parts 20 a , 20 b respectively and so serve to restrain the outer skin of the panels 11 a , 11 b from movement away from the support member 10.
  • the batten cap 26 is of such dimensions as to accommodate the hook parts 35, 36 there within.
  • the upstanding part 33 may be provided with two oppositely directed transversely extending tongue parts 37, 38 which are, in use, forced into the foam plastics material 14 above inturned, outwardly facing, parts 39, 40 of the inner skin 13 so as to retain displacement of the inner skin away from the support member 10.
  • the tongue parts 37, 38 when present are formed by being stamped to the desired truncated triangular shape and then bent out of the upstanding part 33 and the residual metal is removed so as to leave a generally rectangular opening 42 in the upstanding part. If desired the tongue part 37, 38 may be omitted and the clip may or may not be apertured as shown at 42.
  • the inner skin 13 is provided with rebate parts 41 to accommodate the attachment part 32 and attachment means 32′.
  • the panel engagable part and a portion of the upstanding part are coated in a thermally insulating plastics material which comprises in the present example and which may comprise a P.V.C.
  • the coating is applied by dip coating but may be applied by any other suitable process such as spraying or painting.
  • the coating is 0.5mm thick but may be of other thickness suitable to give a desired amount of thermal insulation dependent upon the nature of the plastics material.
  • the plastics material extends over approximately half of the extent of the upstanding portion from the panel engagable part towards the attachment part.
  • the clip is 85mm high for a nominally 37mm thick panel and the plastics material extends down the upstanding part to a distance of 25mm from the upper end of the panel engagable part. If desired, depending upon the overall thickness of the panels the clip may be higher, for example 107mm or 127mm high, for a nominally 60mm or 80mm thick panel respectively and the plastics material may extend for 25mm from the upper end of the panel engagable part.
  • the clip may be of other dimensions and the plastics material may in all cases extend over a different extent of the clip than is described hereinbefore.
  • the minimum extent of coverage being governed by the overall panel thickness.
  • FIG. 5 an alternative form of clip is shown which it is preferred to provide, particularly when the panel is likely to be exposed to significant wind uplift condition, where a panel is being pulled away from the support member.
  • the panels are securely attached to the support member since the attachment load is spread more evenly throughout the length of the panels by providing the relatively longer panel engagable clip parts than would be achieved with panel engagable parts of the same longitudinal extent as the associated part of the support member.
  • the amount of material needed for such a clip is minimised by maintaining the attachment part of a size appropriate for engagement with the support member for example, not longer than the longitudinal extent of the part of the support member to which the attachment part is attached.
  • FIG 5 there is shown a clip 200 comprising an attachment part 201 which is attached to the support member 10 by any suitable means such as self drilling and tapping screws, similar to those illustrated at 32′ in Figure 3. Integral with the attachment part 201 is an upstanding part 202 which is received between the sides 18,19.
  • a panel engagable part 203 having a plurality, in the present example four, of pairs of oppositely directed hook parts 204, 205.
  • the hook parts 204, 205 are of generally semi-circular configuration but have free ends 206 which terminate slightly short of a diameter, for example, at an angle of 10° to a diametral plane D-D.
  • the hook parts 204, 205 engage, respectively, over the standing seam portions 20 a , 20 b respectively and so serve to restrain the outer skin of panels 11 a , 11 b from movement away from the support member 10 in a similar manner to the clip of the first described embodiment.
  • the panel engagable part 203 and the upstanding part 202 are of the same longitudinal extent and are of greater longitudinal extent than is the attachment part 201.
  • the attachment part 201 is 70mm long whilst the upstanding part 202 and panel engagable part 203 are 200mm long.
  • the relatively longer extent of the panel engagable part 203 ensures that the restraining load is distributed over a relatively large area of the panel whilst the attachment part is made of a length which is related to the width of the support member so as to minimise the amount of material in the attachment part 201.
  • the panel engagable part part 203 may be of a different longitudinal extent to that described above, for example, it may be shorter, for example, 150mm, or longer if it is desired to spread the load over a still greater area of the panels.
  • the upstanding part 202 is provided with two apertures 208 and two, oppositely directed transversely extending tongue parts, 237, 238 may be provided similar in shape and function to the tongue parts 37, 38 described hereinbefore. Alternatively, two sets of two or more oppositely directed tongue part may be provided.
  • the relatively great longitudinal extent of the upstanding part 202 ensures a relatively great longitudinal extent of the, or each set of, transversely extending tongue portions so that the restraining force imposed thereby on the inner skin 13 is similarly spread over a relatively great area thereof.
  • tongue parts 237,238 may be omitted and the clip may or may not be apertured as shown at 242.
  • FIG. 6 there is shown a clip 300 similar to that of Figure 5 and having an attachment part 301 similar to that of Figure 5 but with an upstanding part 302 and a panel engagable part 303 which are of the same but greater longitudinal extent than is the attachment part 301.
  • the attachment part 301 is 70mm long whilst the upstanding part 302 and panel engagable part 303 are 300mm long.
  • the clips of Figures 5 and 6 may be is provided with a plastic coating in an exactly similar manner to that described hereinbefore in connection with the embodiment of Figures 1 to 4.
  • reinforcing corrugations C are provided on the attachment and upstanding parts.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP88105397A 1987-10-16 1988-04-05 Système de bardage Withdrawn EP0311737A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB878724302A GB8724302D0 (en) 1987-10-16 1987-10-16 Building cladding system
GB8724302 1987-10-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0311737A2 true EP0311737A2 (fr) 1989-04-19
EP0311737A3 EP0311737A3 (fr) 1990-01-10

Family

ID=10625428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88105397A Withdrawn EP0311737A3 (fr) 1987-10-16 1988-04-05 Système de bardage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0311737A3 (fr)
GB (2) GB8724302D0 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0367742A1 (fr) * 1988-11-03 1990-05-09 Bjarne Svanberg Assemblage de panneaux de recouvrement
EP0404151A1 (fr) * 1989-06-23 1990-12-27 OFFICINE TOSONI LINO SpA Dispositif d'ancrage et de support de panneaux de vitrage structurel ou de mur rideau
EP1236840A1 (fr) * 2001-02-19 2002-09-04 Corus Bausysteme GmbH Elément allongé de retenue
EP1580346A1 (fr) * 2004-10-08 2005-09-28 Corus Bausysteme GmbH Elément allongé de retenue
WO2012161629A1 (fr) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Bjarnes System Ab Bride de montage pour maintenir un joint de panneau de toit
WO2021159166A1 (fr) * 2020-02-11 2021-08-19 Walter Lee Revêtement mural, panneau et ensemble

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2372757B (en) * 2001-02-28 2004-04-28 Yeong Yuh Metal Entpr Co Ltd Curtain wall assembly
JP6513550B2 (ja) * 2015-10-14 2019-05-15 株式会社マスタックエフ 折板屋根材及びその施工方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6932799U (de) * 1969-08-19 1969-11-20 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Blechprofil fuer dacheindeckungen, wandverkleidungen oder dergleichen
US4361998A (en) * 1979-07-12 1982-12-07 Atlantic Building Systems, Inc. Standing seam roof system
US4575983A (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-03-18 Nucor Corporation Sliding hold-down clip for standing seam metal roof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2508157A1 (de) * 1974-04-17 1975-11-06 Hirai Giken Kk Metalldachkonstruktion
ES230787Y (es) * 1977-08-27 1978-03-16 Dispositivo de junta para paneles de tejado.
US4213282A (en) * 1978-02-06 1980-07-22 Amca International Corporation Metal panel roofing structure
GB8611903D0 (en) * 1986-05-15 1986-06-25 Crozier Construction Ltd Cladding for buildings

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6932799U (de) * 1969-08-19 1969-11-20 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Blechprofil fuer dacheindeckungen, wandverkleidungen oder dergleichen
US4361998A (en) * 1979-07-12 1982-12-07 Atlantic Building Systems, Inc. Standing seam roof system
US4575983A (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-03-18 Nucor Corporation Sliding hold-down clip for standing seam metal roof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0367742A1 (fr) * 1988-11-03 1990-05-09 Bjarne Svanberg Assemblage de panneaux de recouvrement
EP0404151A1 (fr) * 1989-06-23 1990-12-27 OFFICINE TOSONI LINO SpA Dispositif d'ancrage et de support de panneaux de vitrage structurel ou de mur rideau
EP1236840A1 (fr) * 2001-02-19 2002-09-04 Corus Bausysteme GmbH Elément allongé de retenue
EP1580346A1 (fr) * 2004-10-08 2005-09-28 Corus Bausysteme GmbH Elément allongé de retenue
WO2012161629A1 (fr) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Bjarnes System Ab Bride de montage pour maintenir un joint de panneau de toit
WO2021159166A1 (fr) * 2020-02-11 2021-08-19 Walter Lee Revêtement mural, panneau et ensemble
AU2020103114B4 (en) * 2020-02-11 2021-08-26 Lee, Walter MR Wall Cladding Assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8724302D0 (en) 1987-11-18
EP0311737A3 (fr) 1990-01-10
GB8807930D0 (en) 1988-05-05
GB2211218A (en) 1989-06-28

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