EP0311558B1 - Bewegungsgeraet - Google Patents

Bewegungsgeraet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0311558B1
EP0311558B1 EP88810639A EP88810639A EP0311558B1 EP 0311558 B1 EP0311558 B1 EP 0311558B1 EP 88810639 A EP88810639 A EP 88810639A EP 88810639 A EP88810639 A EP 88810639A EP 0311558 B1 EP0311558 B1 EP 0311558B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
exercising apparatus
pedals
flywheel
tread
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88810639A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0311558A3 (en
EP0311558A2 (de
Inventor
Ulrich Weidmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88810639T priority Critical patent/ATE82146T1/de
Publication of EP0311558A2 publication Critical patent/EP0311558A2/de
Publication of EP0311558A3 publication Critical patent/EP0311558A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0311558B1 publication Critical patent/EP0311558B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0048—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis
    • A63B22/0056—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis the pivoting movement being in a vertical plane, e.g. steppers with a horizontal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4037—Exercise mats for personal use, with or without hand-grips or foot-grips, e.g. for Yoga or supine floor exercises
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1284—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient using own weight
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1683—Surface of interface
    • A61H2201/169—Physical characteristics of the surface, e.g. material, relief, texture or indicia
    • A61H2201/1695—Enhanced pressure effect, e.g. substantially sharp projections, needles or pyramids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2209/00—Devices for avoiding blood stagnation, e.g. Deep Vein Thrombosis [DVT] devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A63B2022/0635—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers specially adapted for a particular use
    • A63B2022/0647—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers specially adapted for a particular use for cycling in a standing position, i.e. without a seat or support for the trunk
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • A63B21/015—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters including rotating or oscillating elements rubbing against fixed elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/22—Resisting devices with rotary bodies
    • A63B21/225—Resisting devices with rotary bodies with flywheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/30—Maintenance

Definitions

  • the invention relates to movement devices for stimulating the circulation and for the therapy of vascular diseases of the legs.
  • Blood circulation in the legs is often inadequate, especially for people who have a sedentary job or who stand for a long time while doing their job. It has been shown that in such cases, therapeutic movement of the ankles can stimulate blood circulation.
  • Devices have therefore been created with the aid of which a rhythmic tilting movement of the foot can be carried out with respect to the lower leg. It is advantageous if the device forces a tilting movement in push-pull.
  • Such footstool-sized movement devices are known.
  • US-A-4'159'111 describes, for example, a footstool-sized movement device with two pedals are connected to each other by a rocker arm, the Schkenkachse perpendicular to the pivot axis of the pedals.
  • the effort required for actuation can be adjusted using a friction brake on the swivel axis of the rocker arm.
  • the disadvantage of this device is that due to the reversal of the rocker arm movement, a greater dead center-like initial force must be exerted with each step of the pedal.
  • This also applies to the footstool-sized movement device according to GB-A-2'031'742, in which the pedals are each connected to a bellows. These two bellows are connected to each other by a connecting line and an adjustable valve in this line enables the required force to be adjusted.
  • the invention has set itself the task of creating a footstool-sized movement device with the help of which such therapy can be carried out while sitting, for example when sitting at a table.
  • the actuation must therefore be smooth and yet require little active effort.
  • the device should have as balanced a force as possible without a pronounced dead center effect.
  • the device according to US-A-4'470'597 serves to train the bending movement of a knee.
  • the user stands on one leg while pressing down a platform with the other leg, whereby he has to bend the knee of this leg.
  • a translation mechanism with a flywheel is provided so that the platform comes up again after being pressed down.
  • the device is large and has a stand with handles that the user can hold on to.
  • the device known from US-A-4'647'036 is a kind of home trainer. It is used to determine a person's physical condition.
  • the extensive device has a stationary frame modeled on a bicycle with a saddle.
  • the test person uses the legs to pedal, as when cycling, and drives a flywheel by means of a translation.
  • An electric motor can first rev the flywheel and later act as an adjustable brake by switching.
  • the invention solves the problem with a device having the features of claim 1.
  • the fact that the crank pins engage directly by means of slots in the tread plates allows the gearbox to be built low.
  • the transmission preferably comprises a double toothed belt gear ratio so that it causes little noise during operation.
  • the foot plates can also be provided with foot reflex zone massage plates so that the foot reflex zones are stimulated during operation.
  • the flywheel can be equipped with an adjustable brake.
  • FIGS 2 and 3 show the mechanism.
  • the rotatable parts are mounted in a frame 1. They comprise a crank system 2 with a shaft 21 which carries a disc 22 at both ends, which is provided with a crank pin 23.
  • a large toothed wheel 24 is fastened on the shaft 21, which drives a toothed pinion 31 by means of a toothed belt 25, which is fastened on an intermediate shaft 30.
  • a further large toothed wheel 32 is fastened on this intermediate shaft 30, which in turn drives a toothed pinion 41 on the flywheel shaft 40 on which the flywheel 42 is fastened by means of a toothed belt 33.
  • the transmission gear set up in this way brings about a translation of approximately 1 to 30 between the crankshaft 21 and the flywheel shaft 40.
  • a bearing block 43 is attached, on which a brake lever 45 is articulated at 44.
  • the brake lever is balanced by a weight 46.
  • the braking force is adjusted by moving the weight 47 along the lever 45.
  • the lever is provided with a brake lining 48 on the underside.
  • the mechanism is attached to a base plate 5 and covered by a hood 51. Through a slot 58 (see FIG. 4), only the handle of the displaceable loading weight 47 protrudes from the hood 51.
  • FIG. 1 shows the left tread plate 50 in a view from the inside.
  • the sliding block (26) is preferably made of Teflon (WZ), so that no lubrication is required. Ball bearings could also be used instead of the sliding blocks.
  • the tread plate 50 comprises a plate 54 which is pivotally connected to the base plate 5 by means of the hinge 55. Aprons 56, 57 are attached to the front and rear of the plate for a cover care outside. An apron that is not visible in the drawing is also attached to the outward-facing side of the step plate.
  • a reflex zone massage mat which is shaped like the sole of the foot and has pins of different heights, can be attached to the footplate. Such a mat 60 is shown in FIG. 4, the pins of which are indicated by a dotted surface.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flat reflex zone massage plate 61, which covers almost the entire tread plate 54.
  • Each desired reflex zone of the foot of a user can be individually stimulated by means of mushroom-shaped massage elements 62 that can be attached at different points on the tread plate, as shown in FIG. So that these massage elements 62 can be conveniently attached, the mat itself is detachably fastened on the footplate 54 by means of pins 63.
  • the fact that the crank pins 23 are not diametrically opposite one another ensures that the movement device can always be set in motion from a standstill.
  • Toothed belts and correspondingly toothed wheels are preferably used in the transmission gear. However, other transmission elements can also be used.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
EP88810639A 1987-10-07 1988-09-20 Bewegungsgeraet Expired - Lifetime EP0311558B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88810639T ATE82146T1 (de) 1987-10-07 1988-09-20 Bewegungsgeraet.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3913/87A CH673587A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1987-10-07 1987-10-07
CH3913/87 1987-10-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0311558A2 EP0311558A2 (de) 1989-04-12
EP0311558A3 EP0311558A3 (en) 1989-12-27
EP0311558B1 true EP0311558B1 (de) 1992-11-11

Family

ID=4266194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88810639A Expired - Lifetime EP0311558B1 (de) 1987-10-07 1988-09-20 Bewegungsgeraet

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4921243A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
EP (1) EP0311558B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
JP (1) JPH01121051A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
AT (1) ATE82146T1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CA (1) CA1304102C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CH (1) CH673587A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (2) DE8811462U1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2233570A (en) * 1989-07-12 1991-01-16 Hanover Holdings Pty Ltd Exercise and foot massage apparatus
SE9502605L (sv) * 1995-07-14 1997-01-15 Christer Busch Anordning och sätt för stimulering av venöst återflöde
US5851166A (en) * 1995-07-31 1998-12-22 Bernardson; Peter S. Lower extremity rehabilitation and toning exercise apparatus and method
ES2156567B1 (es) * 1999-09-15 2001-12-16 Castillo Juan Luis Bellvis Reposapies dinamico.
DE10001891A1 (de) * 2000-01-19 2001-07-26 Daum Electronic Gmbh Ergometer-Anordnung
US20030036462A1 (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-20 Sundaram Ravikumar Powered antithrombotic foot mobility device
AU2003287246A1 (en) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-25 Gene Alter Exercise device having a rotatably tiltable platform
IL165146A0 (en) * 2004-11-10 2005-12-18 Tsfrur Tsadok Compact ankle exerciser
US7883451B2 (en) * 2006-04-14 2011-02-08 Treadwell Corporation Methods of applying treadle stimulus
US8550963B1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2013-10-08 The Global DR Group LLC Leg exercise assembly
DE102011055099A1 (de) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-08 Krešimir Štrlek Auflagevorrichtung und Stimulationsgerät, sowie Verfahren zum neurophysiologischen Stimulieren und Verwendung eines Stimulationsgerätes
US20150209219A1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-07-30 Yehezkel Hizko HEN Body treatment device

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3022071A (en) * 1959-08-13 1962-02-20 Carl E Malone Foot exercising device
US3318304A (en) * 1963-09-18 1967-05-09 Gurewich Vladimir Mechanical device for reducing blood clotting in legs
US3316898A (en) * 1964-10-23 1967-05-02 James W Brown Rehabilitation and exercise apparatus
US3695255A (en) * 1970-05-14 1972-10-03 Edward J Rodgers Foot exercising device
DE2113749A1 (de) * 1971-03-22 1972-09-28 Weidt Carl Adolf Geraet fuer die koerperliche Ertuechtigung u.dgl.
JPS4855953U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1971-10-25 1973-07-18
US3789836A (en) * 1972-12-07 1974-02-05 Scott J Apparatus for the stimulation of blood circulation in feet and legs
US3917261A (en) * 1974-08-05 1975-11-04 Samuel N Small Foot exercising device
US4077626A (en) * 1974-11-13 1978-03-07 Joe Westley Newman Exercising machine
GB1541869A (en) * 1976-06-21 1979-03-14 Scholl Uk Ltd Leg exercising apparatus
ES238952Y (es) * 1978-10-06 1979-04-16 Aparato gimnastico para activar la circulacion sanguinea.
DE2919494C2 (de) * 1979-05-15 1982-12-30 Christian 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen Baer Trainingsgerät mit zwei von einem Ständer getragenen Tretkurbeln
US4542898A (en) * 1981-10-05 1985-09-24 Harold Grushkin Combination manually and inertia propelled ski-motion exercise machine
US4470597A (en) * 1982-04-20 1984-09-11 Mcfee Richard Exerciser with flywheel
US4647036A (en) * 1984-07-25 1987-03-03 Harbor-Ucla Medical Center Research And Education Institute, Inc. Energy measurement enabling apparatus
US4705028A (en) * 1986-09-26 1987-11-10 Melby Phillip J Body stimulating mechanical jogger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH673587A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1990-03-30
DE3875903D1 (de) 1992-12-17
CA1304102C (en) 1992-06-23
EP0311558A3 (en) 1989-12-27
DE8811462U1 (de) 1988-10-27
ATE82146T1 (de) 1992-11-15
US4921243A (en) 1990-05-01
EP0311558A2 (de) 1989-04-12
JPH01121051A (ja) 1989-05-12

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