EP0302869B1 - Sicherheitsvorrichtung zum verhindern des öffnens einer tür durch aufbrechen - Google Patents
Sicherheitsvorrichtung zum verhindern des öffnens einer tür durch aufbrechen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0302869B1 EP0302869B1 EP19870902356 EP87902356A EP0302869B1 EP 0302869 B1 EP0302869 B1 EP 0302869B1 EP 19870902356 EP19870902356 EP 19870902356 EP 87902356 A EP87902356 A EP 87902356A EP 0302869 B1 EP0302869 B1 EP 0302869B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- shaped piece
- rod
- bolt
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006677 Appel reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
- E05B17/2092—Means responsive to tampering or attack providing additional locking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a security device intended to be associated with an element, in particular a hinged, opening or tilting door, which closes a bay, to oppose the forced entry of said door, said device comprising a movable stop member capable of occupying two extreme positions, a first extreme position in which it is located outside the path of the door and a second extreme position in which it is located in the path of the door to constitute a stop the latter.
- a security device of this type is described in the document FR-A-58 953.
- Such a security device with a buttress bar for doors associated with the bolt of the door latch is arranged so that the normal movement of this bolt, to allow the door to be opened or closed, render respectively inoperative and operating the flying buttress intended to be placed behind the door to oppose any effort to open the latter.
- the object of the invention is to provide a simple, effective and reliable device which is automatically triggered to place a resistant part on the path of an element which encloses a bay to block it, either permanently or temporarily, in the closed position only. when a thrust is exerted on this element, in the direction of its normal opening, to force the means ensuring its closing for a break-in.
- Said device which is arranged to lock the element in the closed position as soon as the latter undergoes the aforementioned thrust, also offers the following important advantages: to be always in a condition to operate and therefore not to be armed each time the bay is closed; to be able to be reactivated very quickly, without tools, after an attempted break-in and this, only in the case where said device is designed to permanently block the closure element having undergone an attempted break-in; to be able to be reactivated by replacing a single coin of practically zero market value, and this only in the case where the device is equipped to react only when a push of a determined value is exerted on the element in the said meaning; not to require any maintenance or part to be periodically replaced, if it is the only aforementioned part which is to be replaced only in the event of an attempted break-in.
- the safety device comprises a movable control member cooperating with the stop member and arranged opposite an element, in particular a lock bolt forming part of the door and capable of making projection on the periphery of the latter, the control member and the stop member being supported by a fixed part and arranged so that the control member can instantly move the stop member from its first to its second position extreme when the aforementioned bolt, following a thrust exerted on the door with a view to breaking in of the latter, bears on the control member and moves the latter.
- the safety device comprises means arranged to cooperate with the fixed part and the movable stop member to maintain the latter in its first extreme position as long as a pressure is not applied , by the bolt of the door lock, on the mobile control member.
- said device comprises means arranged to cooperate with the fixed part to oppose the movement either of the movable control member or of the movable stop member as long as a determined pressure is not applied, by the bolt of the door lock, to the mobile control member.
- the safety device comprises means arranged to cooperate with the fixed part and the movable stop member to bring the latter automatically from its second to its first extreme position as soon as the pressure exerted on the control member, by the bolt of the door lock, ceases.
- the safety device 1 can be associated with any element which encloses a bay, but is particularly intended, as shown in the drawings, to cooperate with a door 2, opening, swinging or tilting, to oppose its opening by breaking in by pushing in the direction of this opening.
- the device 1 generally comprises a mobile control member 3 and a mobile stop member 4 supported by a fixed part 5.
- the members 3 and 4 are arranged on the one hand, so that the control member 3 is located opposite the bolt 6 of the lock 7 of the door 2 which projects on the periphery of the latter when it is in the closed position and on the other hand, so that the stop member 4 can occupy two extreme positions, one first extreme position in which it is located outside the path of the door 2 and a second extreme position in which it is located in the path of the door to form a stop thereon.
- the stop member 4 and the control member 3 are arranged so that the latter cooperates with the stop member 4 in order to instantly move it from its first to its second extreme position when the bolt 6 of the lock, following a thrust exerted on the door with a view to the breaking of the latter, bears on arrow 8 (FIG. 1) on the control member 3 and moves the latter.
- the safety device 1 does not disturb the normal operation of the door, it comprises, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, means 9 arranged to cooperate with the fixed part 5 and the movable stop member 4 for keep the latter in its first extreme position until pressure is applied, by the bolt 6 of the door lock, to the mobile control member 3.
- the device 1 can advantageously comprise, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, means 11 arranged to cooperate with the fixed part 5 and the movable stop member 4 for maintaining the latter in its second extreme position when it has been moved, by the control member 3 and following a thrust exerted on the door 2 for the purpose of breaking in thereof, its first to its second extreme position.
- the device must be manually unlocked from the inside to allow the door to be operated normally.
- the security device 1 can also advantageously include, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 9, means 12 arranged to cooperate with the fixed part 5 and the movable stop member 4 for automatically returning the latter from its second to its first extreme position as soon as the pressure exerted on the control member 3, by the bolt 6 of the lock 7 of the door, ceases.
- the control member 3 and the stop member 4 are combined to form a non-deformable profile 13 with three wings 13 ′, 13 ′′ and 13 ′′ having the appearance of a right prism whose bases are right triangles.
- This profile 13 is supported and articulated on the fixed part 5, anchored to the ceiling perpendicular to the door, along its edge opposite its wing 13 "'constituting the smallest face of the prism, by a shaft 14 carried by this fixed part and whose axis is parallel to the door 2 and to the edges of the prism.
- the aforementioned control member 3 is constituted by the wing 13 ′ of the profile corresponding to the face of the prism comprising the hypotheses of the bases and whose edge the farthest from the shaft 14 is located opposite the bolt 6 of the door lock, outside the path of the latter.
- the stop member 4, which is constituted by the two other wings 13 "and 13 '"of the profile 13, is held in its first extreme position by a screw 15 engaged in the fixed part 5, perpendicular to the latter and cooperating with the wing 13" of the profile turned towards the fixed part 5 and with the latter.
- Said wing 13 "of the profile is free relative to the screw, thanks to the buttonhole 16 ', and immobilized relative to the latter by a pin 16, easily sectionable, which constitutes the aforementioned means 10 and which is passed through a hole drilled in the rod of the screw transverse to its axis
- a pressure exerted along arrow 8 by the bolt 6, greater than a determined pressure under which the pin 16 breaks, on the flange 13 'of the profile 13 constituting the member control 3 rotates, along arrow 17 and when the pin 16 breaks, the section 13 around the axis of the shaft 14 so that profile 13 is placed so that the part of the profile constituting the stop member 4, that is to say the wings 13 "and 13"', occupies its second extreme position on the path of the door.
- the head 18 of the screw see FIG. 2 which constitutes a stop for the wing 13 " of the profile facing the fixed part 5.
- the fixed part 5 advantageously has tapped holes 19 regularly spaced in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the aforementioned shaft 14, the screw 15, furnished with the pin 16 being disposed in one of the tapped holes 19 depending on the said pressure determined which is desired for the destruction, by shearing, of the pin 16.
- the device 1 further comprises a screw 20 which is carried by the wing 13 "of the profile and which bears on the fixed part 5, this screw making it possible, by pivoting the profile 13, around the axis of the shaft 14, to precisely adjust the position of the profile 13 relative to the door 2.
- the profile 13 carries on its wing 13 'a keeper 21 with cylinder 22, movable relative to that wing 13' and whose position by relative to the bolt 6 of the lock can be easily adjusted with great precision, the immobilization of the keeper on the wing 13 ', in the chosen position, being carried out using one or more screws 23.
- the ball which s escapes from the recess 25, by gravity, when the stop member 4 passes from its first to its second extreme position and is placed between the profile and the fixed part to prevent the return of the stop member 4 to its first extreme position.
- the fixed part 5 is U-shaped and is anchored to the ceiling by bolts 26 so that its core 27 is perpendicular to the door 2 and so that its wings 28 and 28 'are parallel to the latter with their free ends 29 facing the door.
- Each of these wings is pierced with an opening 30 through which passes freely a rod 31 constituting the control member 3 above and whose axis is perpendicular to the wings 28 and 28 'and to the face 32 of the bolt 6 intended to bear on the end 33 of the rod 31.
- This end 33 passes, in order to be able to come into contact with the bolt, through an opening 34 made in the frame of the door.
- the stop member 4 is constituted by a U-shaped section inverted with respect to the U formed by the fixed part 5, the wings 28 and 28 'of which are located between the wings 35 and 35' of the profile constituting the stop member 4, the wing 35 of the latter member closest to the bolt has a recess 36 providing passage to the rod 31 while its wing 35 ', the furthest from the bolt, is pivotally mounted on a shaft 37 fixed to the external face of the wing 28 ′ of the fixed part 5 and whose axis is parallel to the core 27 of the fixed part and to the door 2.
- the means 9 holding the stop member in its first extreme position consist of a leaf spring 38 fixed to the core 27 of the fixed part and which bears on the free end of the wing 35 'of the stop member 4.
- the length of the rod 31 is slightly less than the distance separating the aforementioned face 32 of the bolt 6 of the internal face 39 of the wing 35 'of the stop member 4 in order to allow the e normal movement of bolt 6 in keeper 40.
- the aforementioned means 10, arranged to cooperate with the fixed part 5 to oppose the displacement of the rod 31 constituting the control member 3 as long as a determined pressure is not applied to the rod, along its axis, by the bolt 6, are constituted by a ring 41 sliding freely on the portion of the rod 31 located between the wings 28 and 28 'of the fixed part 5 and by a pin 16 intended to shear under the aforementioned determined pressure.
- the rod 31 and the ring 41 are perforated to allow the passage of the pin 16, these perforations being made in the rod 31 and the ring 41 so that, when the pin 16 is inserted therein to immobilize the ring 41 relative to the rod 31, the stop member 4 occupies its first extreme position, the ring 41 is practically in contact with the internal face 43 of the wing 28 'of the fixed part 5 and the end 44 of the rod 31 furthest from the bolt 6 is practically in contact with the internal face 39 of the wing 35 ′ of the profile constituting the stop member 4.
- the displacement of the stop member 4 can advantageously be limited with respect to the fixed part 5 by providing on the wings 28 and 35 of the aforementioned profiles with projections 28 "and 35" which bear on one another when the 'stop member 4 is in the locking position of the door.
- This member 4 can also be blocked, in this position and after an attempted break-in, by a spring 57 fixed to the member 4. The device is released by deforming this spring 57 manually to allow its passage to the level of the projection 28 "of the fixed part 5 when the stop member 4 is brought closer to said fixed part 5 to make it occupy its first extreme position.
- the above-mentioned fixed part 5 is made up of a section 46 of quadrangular section anchored to the building so that its longitu axis dinal 47 is parallel to the door 2.
- the mobile control member 3 of this device consists of a rod 48, the axis 49 of which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 47 of the profile and which is guided to move freely , along its axis, in two openings 50 made in two opposite walls 51 and 51 'of the profile.
- the end 52 of the rod 48 is intended to come into contact with the bolt 6 of the door lock when a push is exerted on the latter, along arrow 8, with a view to its breaking in, while the other end 53 of the rod 48 bears on the end 54 of a bent lever 55, articulated around an axis 56 supported by the profile and extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 47 thereof.
- the other end 58 of the bent lever is arranged to cooperate with a drawer 59 arranged and guided in the section 46 so as to be able to slide freely along the longitudinal axis 47 of the latter.
- This drawer 59 which constitutes the abovementioned abutment member 4, is brought by the bent lever 55, from its first extreme position, where it is housed in the profile, to its second extreme position, where it is located on the trajectory of the door 2 and constitutes a stop for the latter, when the bolt 6 of the lock exerts pressure on the above-mentioned end 52 of the rod and displaces the latter.
- the drawer 59 has a buttonhole 60 extending along the longitudinal axis 47 of the profile and through which the rod 48 passes.
- the said device allows the normal opening of the door 2, after an attempt to break in the latter has occurred, the said device is provided, for automatically returning the drawer 59 from its second extreme position to its first extreme position when the pressure of the bolt 6, along arrow 8, on the rod 48 ceases, of the aforesaid means 12 constituted by a return spring 61 bearing, on the one hand, on a part 62 fixed to the drawer 59 and, d 'other hand, on a fixed part 63 forming part of the profile.
- the aforementioned means 10, arranged to cooperate with the section 46 to oppose the displacement of the rod 48 as long as a determined pressure is not applied thereto, along its axis 49, by the bolt 6 of the lock , are constituted by a ring 42 sliding freely on the portion of the rod located between the two walls 51 and 51 'of the profile having the openings 50 and by a pin 16 intended to shear under the aforementioned determined pressure.
- the rod 48 and the ring 42 are perforated to allow the passage of the pin 16, the perforations being made in the ring and in the rod so that, when the pin is inserted therein to immobilize the ring relative to the rod, the drawer 59 occupies its first extreme position, the ring 42 is practically in contact with the internal face 64 of the wall 51 'of the profile furthest from the bolt 6 and the end 53 of the rod 48 is practically in contact with the end 54 of the angled lever 55.
- the fixed part 5 is formed by a section 46 of quadrangular section anchored to the building so that its longitudinal axis 47 is parallel to the door 2, the aforementioned mobile control member 3 being constituted by a block 64 fixed in the section 46 and comprising two differential cylinders 65 and 66 whose cylinders 67 and 68 communicate at 69.
- the cylinder 65 has its piston rod 70, d axis perpendicular to the face 71 of the bolt 6 of the door lock 2 with which its free end is intended to cooperate, which projects relative to the block and the profile and which can move, along its axis, in an opening 72 produced in the section 46 and in the keeper 73.
- the jack 66 the piston rod 74 of which is parallel to the longitudinal axis 47 of the section 46 and the free end of the said piston rod protrudes relative to the has face 75 of the block 64 closest to the door 2.
- the movable stop member 4 is constituted by a movable drawer 59 housed in the profile 46 and guided in the latter so as to be able to move, along the longitudinal axis of the profile , under the action of the piston rod 74 of the jack 66, the free end 76 of which rests on the ledge 59 and when pressure is exerted by the bolt 6, along arrow 8, on the free end of the piston rod 70 of the jack, to pass from its first extreme position, where it is housed in the profile, to its second extreme position where it is located on the path of door 2 and constitutes a stop for the latter.
- the section of the jack 65 is greater than the section of the jack 66 to amplify the movement of the piston rod 74 of the latter relative to the movement of the piston rod 70 of the jack 65.
- the movement of the drawer 59 from its first to its second extreme position is performed against a spring 61, the ends of which rest, on the one hand, on a fixed part 62 forming part of the section 46 and, on the other hand, on a part 77 forming part from the drawer.
- the device 1 illustrated in FIG. 8 is similar to the device shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and comprises a plug 78 which is screwed into the block 64 to adjust the volume of the cylinder of the jack 66.
- the above-mentioned fixed part 5 is constituted by a profile of quadrangular section 46 anchored to the building so that its longitudinal axis 47 is parallel to the door 2.
- the mobile control member 3 is constituted by a block 64 fixed in the profile and comprising a switch 79 and an electromagnet 80 controlled by the latter.
- the switch 79 has a control rod 81, with an axis perpendicular to the face 71 of the bolt 6 of the door lock with which its free end 82 is intended to cooperate, which projects relative to the block and to the profile for penetrate the keeper 83 and which can move, along its axis and against a spring 84, in an opening 85 made in the profile and the keeper, so that the switch is closed when pressure is exerted by the bolt, along arrow 8, on the free end 82 of its control rod 81.
- the core 86 of the electromagnet 80 is parallel to the longitudinal axis 47 of the section 46 and its free end 87 projects from the face 88 of the block 64 closest to the door 2.
- the movable stop member 4 is constituted by a movable drawer 59 housed in the profile 46 and guided in the latter so as to be able to move, along the longitudinal axis 47 of the profile, under the action of the core 86 of the electromagnet whose free end 87 is supported on said slide 59 and when pressure is exerted by the bolt, according to the arrow 8, on the free end 82 of the control rod 81 of the switch 79 and that the latter is closed to supply current to the electromagnet 80, to pass from its first extreme position, where it is housed in the section 46, in its second extreme position where it is located on the path of the door 2 and constitutes a stop for the latter.
- the displacement of the drawer 59 from its first to its second extreme position takes place against a spring 61, the ends of which rest, on the one hand, on a fixed part 62 forming part of the profile and, on the other hand, on a part 77 forming part of the drawer 59.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87902356T ATE54713T1 (de) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-04-30 | Sicherheitsvorrichtung zum verhindern des oeffnens einer tuer durch aufbrechen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE216610 | 1986-04-30 | ||
| BE0/216610A BE904707A (fr) | 1986-04-30 | 1986-04-30 | Une gache de securite auto-bloquante pour porte battante ou basculante. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0302869A1 EP0302869A1 (de) | 1989-02-15 |
| EP0302869B1 true EP0302869B1 (de) | 1990-07-18 |
Family
ID=3844033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19870902356 Expired - Lifetime EP0302869B1 (de) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-04-30 | Sicherheitsvorrichtung zum verhindern des öffnens einer tür durch aufbrechen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0302869B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1987006643A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR788704A (fr) * | 1935-04-12 | 1935-10-15 | Dispositif de sécurité pour fermeture de portes | |
| FR58953E (fr) * | 1948-12-31 | 1954-04-22 | Dispositif de sécurité à barre arc-boutante pour portes |
-
1987
- 1987-04-30 EP EP19870902356 patent/EP0302869B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-30 WO PCT/BE1987/000007 patent/WO1987006643A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0302869A1 (de) | 1989-02-15 |
| WO1987006643A1 (fr) | 1987-11-05 |
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