EP0302707A1 - Methode und Einrichtung zur genauen Einstellung von Gegenständen in Schächten oder Pfählen - Google Patents

Methode und Einrichtung zur genauen Einstellung von Gegenständen in Schächten oder Pfählen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0302707A1
EP0302707A1 EP88307140A EP88307140A EP0302707A1 EP 0302707 A1 EP0302707 A1 EP 0302707A1 EP 88307140 A EP88307140 A EP 88307140A EP 88307140 A EP88307140 A EP 88307140A EP 0302707 A1 EP0302707 A1 EP 0302707A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
locating
borehole
space
adjustable guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88307140A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0302707B1 (de
Inventor
Peter Gilbert Shotton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cementation Skanska Ltd
Original Assignee
Cementation Piling and Foundations Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cementation Piling and Foundations Ltd filed Critical Cementation Piling and Foundations Ltd
Publication of EP0302707A1 publication Critical patent/EP0302707A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0302707B1 publication Critical patent/EP0302707B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D13/00—Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
    • E02D13/04—Guide devices; Guide frames

Definitions

  • an item such as a uniform straight column to be located within a shaft, pile or caisson.
  • the item is often a steel section or stanchion and can, for example, be a universal column. It can be of any cross-section. It can be made of steel, as mentioned above but can also be of reinforced concrete or plastic, or a combination of one or more of these.
  • the steel column may be used to support loads from a structure to be built above the pile.
  • the steel column may also be used to support horizontal beams and/or concrete slabs which may be constructed to prop the walls of a basement construction. This type of construction is known as 'top-down' construction and has time saving advantages to building contractors.
  • the steel column is supported at or near ground level on a knife-edge arrangement, and the lower end is embedded in the concrete.
  • Still another method is to survey the (generally temporary) casing or shaft bore and to then fix distance pieces to the column such that these distance pieces account for the inaccuracies in positioning the casing or shaft bore, and thereafter to insert the steel column.
  • the above methods suffer from one or more of the following drawbacks: excessive time required to install the column; uncertainty of its initial positioning; uncertainty of maintaining the column in position while the concrete sets; the requirement generally for long casings (steel or concrete) which often are difficult or impossible to recover; and additional difficulties if the bore is flooded with water or bentonite suspension.
  • the present invention provides a method of locating an element in a borehole, which comprises (a) lining at least the upper part of the borehole with a shaft lining tube; (b) placing into the lined borehole a locating frame having at its lower end a pair of adjustable guide frames; (c) adjusting the position of the upper part of the locating frame to define an entry point for the element which is to be located in the borehole; (d) adjusting the pair of adjustable guide frames at the lower end of the locating frame to define a locus for receiving said element; and (e) locating said element between said entry point and said locus.
  • the shaft lining tube is omitted.
  • a locating frame for use in locating an element in a borehole, which frame comprises (i) a space frame of rectangular cross-section substantially free throughout its interior (axial) space; and (ii) at one end of said space frame, a pair of adjustable guide frames spaced apart axially from one another and each comprising a movable bar parallel to one side of the space frame and in a radial plane, and drive means for moving said movable bar across the interior of the space frame, the respective movable bars of the two adjustable guide frames being oriented mutually orthogonally.
  • each adjustable guide frame is part of a movable, planar rectangular unit which can be moved by the drive means from a first position adjacent to one side of the space frame to a second position adjacent the opposite side of the space frame.
  • a modification can also be envisaged in which there is just a single guide frame unit carrying orthogonally oriented adjustment bars with their respective drive means.
  • a locating frame in accordance with this invention may have a further adjustable guide frame or pair of such guide frames at the opposite end (top end) of the frame; this is not essential, however, since a separate but analogously functioning unit can be fitted over the top of the locating frame to define an entry point for the element which is to be located within the borehole.
  • this system can be used to place the column at any desired inclination.
  • the system can be used to place items such as steel columns and also other items, possibly of different steel sections, but also of concrete (either reinforced or not) or of plastic, or a combination of one or more of these.
  • This type of frame can also be used to place similar items into other types of pile, for example into piles of the continuous flight auger type.
  • the frame is generally used above ground, and is accurately located in plan by the use of a heavy base (either of steel or concrete, or a combination) or by means of separate piles (which may be works piles or supernumary piles).
  • the means of obtaining correct orientation is similar to that already described, as is the means of adjusting the frame to obtain the correct plan position and inclination of the steel column or similar.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
EP19880307140 1987-08-04 1988-08-02 Methode und Einrichtung zur genauen Einstellung von Gegenständen in Schächten oder Pfählen Expired EP0302707B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB878718390A GB8718390D0 (en) 1987-08-04 1987-08-04 Positioning items in shafts/piles
GB8718390 1987-08-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0302707A1 true EP0302707A1 (de) 1989-02-08
EP0302707B1 EP0302707B1 (de) 1991-06-19

Family

ID=10621772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19880307140 Expired EP0302707B1 (de) 1987-08-04 1988-08-02 Methode und Einrichtung zur genauen Einstellung von Gegenständen in Schächten oder Pfählen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0302707B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3863322D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2023257B3 (de)
GB (1) GB8718390D0 (de)
HK (1) HK111993A (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2399413A (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-15 Cementation Found Skanska Ltd Monitoring element alignment
GB2399376A (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-15 Cementation Found Skanska Ltd Centralising a column in a shaft
CN102587383A (zh) * 2012-03-12 2012-07-18 长江航运规划设计院 预制横梁水下安装的定位方法及其装置
CN103434933A (zh) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-11 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 一种大型构件吊装就位装置及就位方法
CN110836019A (zh) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-25 中建二局第一建筑工程有限公司 一种新型格构柱垂直度定位器
CN115961639A (zh) * 2023-01-30 2023-04-14 中国电建集团福建省电力勘测设计院有限公司 一种水上架空输电线路平台及其施工方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3236055A (en) * 1963-01-31 1966-02-22 Peter Kiewit Sons Co Pile driving template
US4133154A (en) * 1977-10-03 1979-01-09 Ruzicka Otto J System for supporting removable posts
FR2481726A1 (fr) * 1980-04-30 1981-11-06 Cticm Ancrages de poteaux noyes dans un massif de fondation
US4484842A (en) * 1981-12-30 1984-11-27 Josef Krings Apparatus and method for centrally installing a shoring column into a predrilled ground hole
EP0126656A1 (de) * 1983-03-25 1984-11-28 Antonio Goncalves Pereira Verfahren zum Bauen in situ einer hohlen Säule, welche als unterirdischer Behälter oder als Gründung angewendet werden kann

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3236055A (en) * 1963-01-31 1966-02-22 Peter Kiewit Sons Co Pile driving template
US4133154A (en) * 1977-10-03 1979-01-09 Ruzicka Otto J System for supporting removable posts
FR2481726A1 (fr) * 1980-04-30 1981-11-06 Cticm Ancrages de poteaux noyes dans un massif de fondation
US4484842A (en) * 1981-12-30 1984-11-27 Josef Krings Apparatus and method for centrally installing a shoring column into a predrilled ground hole
EP0126656A1 (de) * 1983-03-25 1984-11-28 Antonio Goncalves Pereira Verfahren zum Bauen in situ einer hohlen Säule, welche als unterirdischer Behälter oder als Gründung angewendet werden kann

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7484913B2 (en) 2003-03-14 2009-02-03 Cementation Foundations Skanska Limited Placing elements in piles
GB2399413A (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-15 Cementation Found Skanska Ltd Monitoring element alignment
WO2004081294A1 (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-23 Cementation Foundations Skanska Limited Method and apparatus for monitoring element alignment
WO2004081297A1 (en) 2003-03-14 2004-09-23 Cementation Foundations Skanska Limited Placing elements in piles
GB2399376B (en) * 2003-03-14 2005-11-02 Cementation Found Skanska Ltd Placing elements in piles
GB2399413B (en) * 2003-03-14 2006-10-18 Cementation Found Skanska Ltd Method and apparatus for positioning an element in a borehole
GB2399376A (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-15 Cementation Found Skanska Ltd Centralising a column in a shaft
US7530176B2 (en) 2003-03-14 2009-05-12 Cementation Foundations Skanska Limited Method and apparatus for monitoring element alignment
CN102587383B (zh) * 2012-03-12 2014-06-11 长江航运规划设计院 预制横梁水下安装的定位方法及其装置
CN102587383A (zh) * 2012-03-12 2012-07-18 长江航运规划设计院 预制横梁水下安装的定位方法及其装置
CN103434933A (zh) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-11 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 一种大型构件吊装就位装置及就位方法
CN103434933B (zh) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-18 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 一种大型构件吊装就位装置及就位方法
CN110836019A (zh) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-25 中建二局第一建筑工程有限公司 一种新型格构柱垂直度定位器
CN115961639A (zh) * 2023-01-30 2023-04-14 中国电建集团福建省电力勘测设计院有限公司 一种水上架空输电线路平台及其施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2023257B3 (es) 1992-01-01
GB8718390D0 (en) 1987-09-09
HK111993A (en) 1993-10-29
DE3863322D1 (de) 1991-07-25
EP0302707B1 (de) 1991-06-19

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