EP0298352A2 - Tamper-proof device - Google Patents
Tamper-proof device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0298352A2 EP0298352A2 EP88110333A EP88110333A EP0298352A2 EP 0298352 A2 EP0298352 A2 EP 0298352A2 EP 88110333 A EP88110333 A EP 88110333A EP 88110333 A EP88110333 A EP 88110333A EP 0298352 A2 EP0298352 A2 EP 0298352A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- label
- tamper
- closure
- wall
- evident device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
- G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
- G09F3/0341—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having label sealing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/06—Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips; Use of seals, e.g. destructible locking pins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tamper-evident device with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 or 2.
- the label should keep the parts of the closure closed.
- the label can also be held together, e.g. additionally an intermediate ring.
- This should mean that the closure has not been opened after the original filling.
- Known tamper evidence does not, however, provide sufficient security.
- the present invention is intended to ensure tamper-evident protection which guarantees a very high degree of security against counterfeiting.
- the closure according to FIG. 1 has a lower part 4, a hinged lid 6 and a snap hinge 8.
- the lower part has a recessed grip 10.
- a label 12 connects the lid 6 and the lower part 4 of the closed closure.
- the label in the parting plane 14 between cover 6 and lower part 4 is torn or cut, its opening is indicated. However, it must be prevented that the label is peeled off and stuck on again after opening (falsifying the contents of the container) and resealing.
- the depressions have narrow edge surfaces 16, 18, 20, which are intended to prevent anyone from reaching under the label with a fingernail or tool and lifting it off.
- the edge surfaces preferably merge into the adjacent surface sections of the closure parts with sharp edges, in particular at right angles.
- an approximately horseshoe-shaped wall 22 can be provided on at least one end of the label instead of a shallow depression on one closure part, here the cover 6, because it has a collection or memorial value. It is molded onto the lid and can be broken off by the consumer. After breaking off the wall, the consumer has access to the now exposed edges of the label and can peel off the label without destroying it.
- the wall can only be connected to the lid in some bridges 24, but can also be separated from the lid by thin slots 26, so that a predetermined breaking line results. After the wall has been broken off, remnants of the bridges 24 remain and make the opening recognizable, even if the label which has then been removed is replaced by another label.
- the label can be attached with an adhesive that only allows a single adhesive process. It is therefore not possible to re-glue using the original adhesive. With a suitable choice of material, it is also not possible to re-glue it using another adhesive.
- the label can have two layers, in particular consist of only two layers, an inner layer facing the closure parts and an outer layer.
- the inner layer is permanently sealed or glued on.
- the outer layer is connected to the inner layer by a releasable adhesive, which also allows only a single gluing process. If the outer layer is peeled off, this can be seen.
- the inner layer can be imprinted like "container open”.
- the outer layer may consist of individual pieces of surface, which tear apart when pulled off, in the manner of badges for German motor vehicle license plates.
- the outer layer can carry a counterfeit-proof print in the manner of banknotes, so that the counterfeiting of labels is too expensive or it is easy to see that counterfeit labels have been stuck on.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Originalitätssicherung mit den im Oberbgriff von Anspruch 1 oder 2 genannten Merkmalen. Das Etikett soll wie üblich die Teile des Verschlusses geschlossen halten. Im allgemeinen sind es zwei Verschlußteile, nämlich Unterteil und Deckel. Es können jedoch auch mehr Verschlußteile vom selben Etikett zusammengehalten werden, z.B. zusätlich noch ein Zwischenring. Solange das Etikett sich an seinem Ort befindet, soll dies bedeuten, daß der Verschluß nach der Originalabfüllung nicht mehr geöffnet worden ist. Bekannte Originalitätssicherungen gewähren jedoch keine ausreichende Sicherheit. Durch die vorliegende Erfindung soll eine Originalitätssicherung geschaffen werden, die einen sehr hohen Grad von Sicherheit gegen Fälschungen gewährt.The invention relates to a tamper-evident device with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 or 2. As usual, the label should keep the parts of the closure closed. Generally there are two closure parts, namely the lower part and the lid. However, more closure parts from the same label can also be held together, e.g. additionally an intermediate ring. As long as the label is in place, this should mean that the closure has not been opened after the original filling. Known tamper evidence does not, however, provide sufficient security. The present invention is intended to ensure tamper-evident protection which guarantees a very high degree of security against counterfeiting.
Die Erfindung soll zunächst in einigen Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen erläutert werden.
- Figur 1 zeigt perspektivisch einen Verschluß für die Mündung eines Behälters, insbesondere einer Flasche, mit einem in Vertiefungen sitzenden Etikett.
- Figur 2 zeigt einen Verschluß, bei dem das Etikett zum Teil von einer Wand umgeben ist, im übrigen in Vertiefungen untergebracht ist.
- Figur 3 zeigt eine Einzelheit des Verschlusses nach Figur 2.
- Figure 1 shows in perspective a closure for the mouth of a container, in particular a bottle, with a label sitting in recesses.
- FIG. 2 shows a closure in which the label is partially surrounded by a wall and is otherwise accommodated in depressions.
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of the closure according to FIG. 2.
Der Verschluß nach Figur 1 hat einen Unterteil 4, einen Klappdeckel 6 und ein Schnappscharnier 8. Der Unterteil hat eine Griffmulde 10.The closure according to FIG. 1 has a
Ein Etikett 12 verbindet Deckel 6 und Unterteil 4 des geschlossenen Verschlusses.A
Wird das Etikett in der Trennebene 14 zwischen Deckel 6 und Unterteil 4 durchgerissen oder durchgeschnitten, so its das Öffnen kenntlich gemacht. Verhindert werden muß aber, daß das Etikett abgezogen und nach dem Öffnen (Verfälschen des Behälterinhalts) und Wiederverschließen wieder aufgeklebt wird. Hierzu dienen mehrere Maßnahmen, die je für sich allein angewandt werden können. Vorzugsweise werden aber mehrere davon gemeinsam angewandt.If the label in the
An den Verschlußteilen sind flache Vertiefungen vorhanden, die gemeinsam möglichst genau die Umrißform und Größe des Etiketts haben, und in die das hier abgebildete Etikett 12 geklebt ist. Die Vertiefungen haben schmale Randflächen 16, 18, 20, die verhindern sollen, daß jemand mit einem Fingernagel oder Werkzeug unter das Etikett greifen und es abheben kann. Vorzugsweise gehen die Randflächen scharfkantig, insbesondere unter rechten Winkeln, in die benachbarten Flächenstücke der Verschlußteile über.There are shallow depressions on the closure parts, which together have the outline shape and size of the label as precisely as possible, and into which the
Um es dem Verbraucher zu ermöglichen, das Etikett, ohne es zu beschädigen, abzuziehen, z.B. weil es einen Sammel- oder Erinnerungswert hat, kann nach Figur 2 und 3 an mindestens einem Etikettende an Stelle einer flachen Vertiefung an dem einen Verschlußteil, hier dem Deckel 6, eine etwa hufeisenförmige Wand 22 vorgesehen sein. Sie ist an den Deckel gespritzt und läßt sich vom Verbraucher abbrechen. Nach dem Abbrechen der Wand hat der Verbraucher Zugang zu nun freiliegenden Kanten des Etiketts und kann das Etikett abziehen, ohne es zu zerstören.To allow the consumer to peel off the label without damaging it, e.g. 2 and 3, an approximately horseshoe-
Wie Figur 3 zeigt, kann die Wand mit dem Deckel nur in einigen Brücken 24 zusammenhängen, im übrigen aber durch dünne Schlitze 26 vom Deckel getrennt sein, so daß sich eine Soll-Bruchlinie ergibt. Nach dem Abbrechen der Wand bleiben Reste der Brücken 24 stehen und machen das Öffnen kenntlich, selbst wenn das dann abgenommene Etikett durch ein anderes Etikett ersetzt wird.As FIG. 3 shows, the wall can only be connected to the lid in some
Zur zusätzlichen Sicherheit kann das Etikett mit einem Kleber angebracht werden, der nur einen einzigen Klebvorgang zuläßt. Ein Wiederankleben mit Hilfe des Originalklebers ist daher nicht möglich. Bei geeigneter Materialwahl ist auch ein Wiederankleben mit Hilfe eines anderen Klebers nicht möglich.For additional security, the label can be attached with an adhesive that only allows a single adhesive process. It is therefore not possible to re-glue using the original adhesive. With a suitable choice of material, it is also not possible to re-glue it using another adhesive.
Das Etikett kann zwei Schichten haben, insbes. aus nur zwei Schichten bestehen, einer den Verschlußteilen zugekehrten inneren und einer äußeren Schicht. Die innere Schicht wird dauerhaft aufgesiegelt oder aufgeklebt. Die äußere Schicht ist mit der inneren durch einen lösbaren Kleber verbunden, der ebenfalls nur einen einzigen Klebvorgang ermöglicht. Wird die äußere Schicht abgezogen, so ist das erkennbar. Zur Verdeutlichung kann die innere Schicht einen Aufdruck tragen wie "Behalter geöffnet".The label can have two layers, in particular consist of only two layers, an inner layer facing the closure parts and an outer layer. The inner layer is permanently sealed or glued on. The outer layer is connected to the inner layer by a releasable adhesive, which also allows only a single gluing process. If the outer layer is peeled off, this can be seen. For clarification, the inner layer can be imprinted like "container open".
Die äußere Schicht kann nach Art von Plaketten für deutsche Kraftfahrzeug-Kennzeichenschilder aus einzelnen Flächenstücken bestehen, die beim Abziehen auseinanderreißen.The outer layer may consist of individual pieces of surface, which tear apart when pulled off, in the manner of badges for German motor vehicle license plates.
Die äußere Schicht kann nach Art von Geldscheinen einen fälschungssicheren Aufdruck tragen, damit das Fälschen von Etiketts zu kostspielig oder es leicht erkennbar wird, daß gefälschte Etiketts aufgeklebt wurden.The outer layer can carry a counterfeit-proof print in the manner of banknotes, so that the counterfeiting of labels is too expensive or it is easy to see that counterfeit labels have been stuck on.
4 Unterteil
6 Deckel
8 Scharnier
10 Griffmulde
12 Etikett
14 Trennebene
16, 18, 20 Randfläche
22 Wand
24 Brücke
26 Schlitz
4 lower part
6 lids
8 hinge
10 recessed grip
12 label
14 parting plane
16, 18, 20 edge surface
22 wall
24 bridge
26 slot
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88110333T ATE85580T1 (en) | 1987-07-07 | 1988-06-29 | PROTECTION OF ORIGINALITY. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873722330 DE3722330A1 (en) | 1987-07-07 | 1987-07-07 | ORIGINALITY ASSURANCE |
DE3722330 | 1987-07-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0298352A2 true EP0298352A2 (en) | 1989-01-11 |
EP0298352A3 EP0298352A3 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
EP0298352B1 EP0298352B1 (en) | 1993-02-10 |
Family
ID=6331021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88110333A Expired - Lifetime EP0298352B1 (en) | 1987-07-07 | 1988-06-29 | Tamper-proof device |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5012940A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0298352B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6455266U (en) |
KR (1) | KR930000537B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE85580T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU612664B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1324341C (en) |
DE (2) | DE3722330A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK165781C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2038720T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI85842C (en) |
MX (1) | MX171551B (en) |
MY (1) | MY103745A (en) |
NO (1) | NO883022L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ225334A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA884842B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2663298A1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-20 | Brulebois Marcel | Case with a closure which can be sealed |
EP3282428A1 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-14 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Motor vehicle built-in device with a device housing |
EP3441778A1 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-13 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Magnetic field sensor |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5094357A (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1992-03-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Tamper evident seal |
US5147054A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-09-15 | Pehr Harold T | Tamper-proof container |
US5292018A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-03-08 | Travisano Frank P | Tamper evident seal and system |
DE19607606A1 (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Procedure and securing a product against identical unauthorized replication |
FR2827417B1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-11-28 | Francois Trantoul | SEAL OF GUARANTEE OF NON-USE OF A FORMED OPENING OF A TRANSFER FILM WITH INTERMEDIATE STRETCHABLE PORTION, METHOD OF INSTALLATION AND PRODUCT OBTAINED |
JP4640807B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | cap |
GB2435035A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-15 | Etp Concepts Ltd | Closure device to prevent drink spiking |
GB2435034A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-15 | Etp Concepts Ltd | A closure device to prevent drink spiking |
US8381925B2 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2013-02-26 | Mwv Slatersville, Llc | Container having a tamper evident dispensing closure and label system with improved label |
JP5300342B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2013-09-25 | 株式会社エフピコ | Packaging container and packaged food |
JP2012176786A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-13 | Tenryu Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Synthetic resin-made lid device |
CN103213744A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-07-24 | 苏州工业园区道邦塑胶科技有限公司 | Novel burglarproof folding cover |
CA3021643A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Hollister Incorporated | Medical device package with flip cap having a snap fit |
JP6798842B2 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2020-12-09 | 日本クロージャー株式会社 | Labeled container cap |
EP3585466A2 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2020-01-01 | Hollister Incorporated | Medical device package with flip cap having a snap fit |
AU2018353958A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2020-04-16 | Hollister Incorporated | Caps for catheter packages |
US11666730B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2023-06-06 | Hollister Incorporated | Package for medical device for ergonomic device removal |
DE102019120039A1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-28 | Bericap Holding Gmbh | Closure for a security label and closure with a security label |
US11618621B2 (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2023-04-04 | Rick McCormick | Truly tamper-evident container |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1532413A1 (en) * | 1966-02-01 | 1970-03-05 | Golde Dipl Ing Erich | Counterfeit-proof screw cap |
US4613063A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-09-23 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Dispensing package |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE403911C (en) * | 1923-11-13 | 1924-10-09 | Karl Diefenbach Jr | Securing for lid locks of sheet metal boxes |
US1920396A (en) * | 1932-09-16 | 1933-08-01 | Meinecke & Company | Medicine glass cover and marker |
US2055693A (en) * | 1934-11-22 | 1936-09-29 | Lewin Falk | Capsule for containers |
US2213932A (en) * | 1937-06-21 | 1940-09-03 | Earl R Rehfeld | Container cap and seal |
DE909427C (en) * | 1951-10-17 | 1954-04-15 | Deutscher Imkerbund E V | Strap closure for containers for packaging valuable goods |
US3088830A (en) * | 1959-10-20 | 1963-05-07 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Hermetically sealed food package with tamper resistant closure |
DE1209866B (en) * | 1960-11-30 | 1966-01-27 | Stempel Herbst Stempelfabrik | Official seals, in particular for motor vehicles |
US3244306A (en) * | 1963-04-11 | 1966-04-05 | American Can Co | Lined glass slip cover container |
DE1888910U (en) * | 1963-12-27 | 1964-03-05 | Eugen Hofmeier | BRACKET WITH CAP FOR WINE BOTTLE STOPPER. |
GB1124022A (en) * | 1964-07-22 | 1968-08-21 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Adhesive strip |
DE2113781A1 (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1972-09-28 | Perfect Ventil Gmbh | Guarantee protection for spray caps on aerosol containers |
DE2931853A1 (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-02-26 | Zweckform Werk | MULTILAYERED LOCKING FOR A TUBE OPENING |
US4461389A (en) * | 1982-11-02 | 1984-07-24 | Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. | Tamper-proof closure and container arrangement |
US4456139A (en) * | 1982-11-02 | 1984-06-26 | Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. | Visible tamper-proof closure arrangement |
US4595123A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1986-06-17 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Tamper evident closure cap |
DE8319574U1 (en) * | 1983-07-07 | 1983-10-06 | Stella KG Werner Deussen, 6228 Eltville | Container with label and tamper-evident device with protective cap covering the outlet opening |
US4487324A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1984-12-11 | Seaquist Closures | Tamper-evident dispensing closure |
US4702383A (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1987-10-27 | Filtromatic Corp. | Tamper proof package |
-
1987
- 1987-07-07 DE DE19873722330 patent/DE3722330A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-06-06 NO NO88883022A patent/NO883022L/en unknown
- 1988-06-29 DE DE8888110333T patent/DE3878323D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-29 ES ES198888110333T patent/ES2038720T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-29 AT AT88110333T patent/ATE85580T1/en active
- 1988-06-29 EP EP88110333A patent/EP0298352B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-04 DK DK370888A patent/DK165781C/en active
- 1988-07-06 CA CA000571217A patent/CA1324341C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-06 ZA ZA884842A patent/ZA884842B/en unknown
- 1988-07-06 FI FI883233A patent/FI85842C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-06 MY MYPI88000745A patent/MY103745A/en unknown
- 1988-07-07 MX MX012195A patent/MX171551B/en unknown
- 1988-07-07 JP JP1988089538U patent/JPS6455266U/ja active Pending
- 1988-07-07 AU AU18788/88A patent/AU612664B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-07-07 KR KR1019880008409A patent/KR930000537B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-07 US US07/217,595 patent/US5012940A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-07 NZ NZ225334A patent/NZ225334A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1532413A1 (en) * | 1966-02-01 | 1970-03-05 | Golde Dipl Ing Erich | Counterfeit-proof screw cap |
US4613063A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-09-23 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Dispensing package |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2663298A1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-20 | Brulebois Marcel | Case with a closure which can be sealed |
EP3282428A1 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-14 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Motor vehicle built-in device with a device housing |
EP3441778A1 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-13 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Magnetic field sensor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK165781B (en) | 1993-01-18 |
ATE85580T1 (en) | 1993-02-15 |
EP0298352A3 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
ES2038720T3 (en) | 1993-08-01 |
DK370888D0 (en) | 1988-07-04 |
KR930000537B1 (en) | 1993-01-25 |
MY103745A (en) | 1993-09-30 |
NZ225334A (en) | 1990-10-26 |
FI85842C (en) | 1992-06-10 |
AU612664B2 (en) | 1991-07-18 |
DE3878323D1 (en) | 1993-03-25 |
ZA884842B (en) | 1989-03-29 |
FI883233A0 (en) | 1988-07-06 |
DK370888A (en) | 1989-01-08 |
EP0298352B1 (en) | 1993-02-10 |
FI883233A (en) | 1989-01-08 |
DE3722330A1 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
AU1878888A (en) | 1989-01-12 |
FI85842B (en) | 1992-02-28 |
JPS6455266U (en) | 1989-04-05 |
NO883022D0 (en) | 1988-07-06 |
KR890001864A (en) | 1989-04-06 |
US5012940A (en) | 1991-05-07 |
CA1324341C (en) | 1993-11-16 |
MX171551B (en) | 1993-11-05 |
DK165781C (en) | 1993-06-14 |
NO883022L (en) | 1989-01-09 |
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