EP0293381B1 - System zur isolierung von bergbauanlagen und verfahren zur durchführung dieses systems - Google Patents

System zur isolierung von bergbauanlagen und verfahren zur durchführung dieses systems Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0293381B1
EP0293381B1 EP19870901166 EP87901166A EP0293381B1 EP 0293381 B1 EP0293381 B1 EP 0293381B1 EP 19870901166 EP19870901166 EP 19870901166 EP 87901166 A EP87901166 A EP 87901166A EP 0293381 B1 EP0293381 B1 EP 0293381B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulation
rock
thermal insulation
accordance
waterproof membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19870901166
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0293381A1 (de
Inventor
Jan-Ake Akesson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergab-Berggeologiska Undersokningar AB
Original Assignee
Bergab-Berggeologiska Undersokningar AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bergab-Berggeologiska Undersokningar AB filed Critical Bergab-Berggeologiska Undersokningar AB
Priority to AT87901166T priority Critical patent/ATE58205T1/de
Publication of EP0293381A1 publication Critical patent/EP0293381A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0293381B1 publication Critical patent/EP0293381B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/383—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating by applying waterproof flexible sheets; Means for fixing the sheets to the tunnel or cavity wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for the insulation of tunnels, rock cavities and similar mining installations, in conjunction with which a draining layer and a waterproof membrane are installed immediately adjacent to the rock or on the surface of a reinforcing layer applied thereto, so that they follow the contours of the rock or the reinforcing layer.
  • the invention also relates to a method for implementing the insulation system for the insulation of tunnels, rock cavities and similar mining installations, in conjunction with which a draining layer and a waterproof membrane are installed immediately adjacent to the rock or on the surface of a reinforcing layer applied thereto, so that they follow the contours of the rock or the reinforcing layer.
  • ice encroaches upon the free clearance for the vehicles in rail and road tunnels, for example. This results in disruptions to the traffic. As the air temperature rises, the ice thaws and drops down. Equipment, vehicles and people, etc., can suffer damage and injury.
  • Ice clearance work is both dangerous and costly. Deaths have occurred in Sweden in conjunction with ice clearance. Considerable sums are spent every year on ice clearance work. Ice clearance usually means that a road tunnel, for example, must be closed either completely or partially. The result is the disruption of traffic.
  • insulated vaults made of plastic and sheet metal are installed inside tunnels.
  • the disadvantages associated with these vaults are, for example, that they require a certain amount of space, which means that an increased tunnel cross-section must be blasted, or that inroads must be made on the free space for the traffic, for example. They are also expensive, and they involve long delivery and installation periods (prefabrication for different sizes of tunnel).
  • the fire prevention authorities have also begun to adopt a negative attitude towards plastic vaults in traffic tunnels where vehicle fires, for instance, can occur. Extruded cellular plastic matting (AT-B-370 850) has also been used.
  • this system exhibits the same disadvantages as those outlined above for the vaults.
  • Experiments have also been conducted into heating the air, in this way preventing freezing. This is a very expensive method, however, and is susceptible to plant breakdown. Insulated drains are sometimes used locally. More often than not these produce a poor effect, since any water leakage due to blockages has to be removed from the area which has already been drained by the drains. Furthermore, such local applications provide poor protection against the cold.
  • the principal object of the present invention is thus to prevent ice formation and to permit the advancing water to be led away in a drainage system.
  • the invention must take up the smallest possible space, require a short installation period and be flexible (ease of adaptation to other tunnel cross-sections, etc.).
  • the invention must also be suitable for use not only for the complete insulation of a timing installation, but also for the partial insulation of an installation.
  • the rock itself maintains a comparatively even temperature of about +5°C throughout the year.
  • the water which finds its way through the fissures in principle exhibits the same temperature as the surrounding rock.
  • the aim of the invention is thus to prevent the cold air from cooling down the rock and the water.
  • Said object is achieved by means of a method in accordance with the present invention, which is characterized essentially in that thermal insulation to counteract frost is installed on the surface of the waterproof membrane, and in that fire-retardant insulation is installed on the surface of said thermal insulation.
  • a further object of the present invention is to disclose a method for making available a system for the insulation of tunnels, rock cavities and similar mining installations, in conjunction with which a draining layer and a waterproof membrane are installed immediately adjacent to the rock or on the surface of a reinforcing layer applied thereto, so that they follow the contours of the rock or the reinforcing layer.
  • Said further object is achieved by means of a method in accordance with the present invention, which is characterized essentially in that thermal insulation is installed on the surface of the waterproof membrane for the purpose of counteracting frost, and in that fire-retardant insulation is installed on the surface of the thermal insulation.
  • the invention consists of a number of components which are combined to produce a system for the frost insulation of mining installations.
  • the system consists of the following components and is composed in the following manner.
  • Installed immediately adjacent to the rock 1 or on the outside of a reinforcing layer 2 are, on the one hand, a draining layer 3 and, on the other hand, a waterproof membrane 4.
  • the water is led away via the draining layer 3 to a drainage pipe which takes the water out of the installation.
  • the draining layer 3 and the waterproof membrane 4 are installed close up against the rock 1 or the reinforcing layer 2, so that they follow the contours of the rock, requiring a minimum of space.
  • This method has been used for many years for the removal of water, in so doing preventing dropping water and running water, etc., although no frost insulation is achieved in this design.
  • a reinforcing mesh 5 can be attached to the surface of the waterproof membrane 4.
  • Thermal insulation 5 consisting, for example, of polyurethane is then applied by spraying or by some other appropriate method.
  • the reinforcing mesh 5 functions, where it is used, as a reinforcement inside the insulating layer, in this way producing a stable, insulating layer.
  • the thickness of the insulation is simply varied depending on the air temperature with which the system is required to contend.
  • a fire-resistant material 7 is applied to the outside of the thermal insulation 5, 6 in order to provide fire-proofing.
  • the nature of the fire-resistant layer 7 may vary to suit the various requirements of the fire prevention authorities.
  • a thin layer of fire-retardant plaster can usually be applied on the outside of the thermal insulation 5, 6.
  • the frost insulating system thus consists of a number of components, all of which are available by length or by weight.
  • the system is built up simply directly on site and can be adapted to suit different tunnel cross-sections and different requirements, etc. As it follows the contour of the rock, a minimum of space is required.
  • the method by which it is applied is also suitable for systematic handling, so that not only entire mining installations, but also parts of mining installations can be insulated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. System zur Isolierung von Tunneln, Felshohlräumen und ähnlichen Bergbauanlagen, wobei eine Entwässerungsschicht (3) und eine wasserdichte Membran (4) direkt am Felsen (1) oder auf der Oberfläche einer darauf angebrachten Verstärkungsschicht (2, 8) angeordnet sind, so dass sie den Umrissen des Felsen oder der Verstärkungsschicht folgen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Oberfläche der wasserdichten Membran (4) eine Wärmeisolierung (6) zum Schutz gegen Frost angebracht ist, und dass auf der Oberfläche der Wärmeisolierung (6) eine feuerhemmende Isolierung (7) aufgetragen ist.
2. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wärmeisolierung (6) der Oberfläche der wasserdichten Membran (4) aufgesprüht ist.
3. System nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Oberfläche der wasserdichten Membran (4) ein Bewehrungsnetzwerk (5) befestigt ist, rund um welches die Wärmeisolierung (6) aufgesprüht ist.
4. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die. Wärmeisolierung (6) aus Polyurethan besteht.
5. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die feuerhemmende Isolierung (7) aus Putz besteht.
6. Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Systems nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche zur Isolierung von Tunneln, Felshohlräumen und ähnlichen Bergbauanlagen, wobei eine Entwässerungsschicht (3) und eine wasserdichte Membran (4) direkt am Felsen (1) oder auf der Oberfläche einer darauf angebrachten Verstärkungsschicht (2, 8) angeordnet werden, so dass sie den Umrissen des Felsen oder der Verstärkungsschicht folgen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Oberfläche der wasserdichten Membran (4) eine Wärmeisolierung (6) zum Schutz gegen Frost angebracht wird, und dass auf der Oberfläche der Wärmeisolierung (6) eine feuerhemmende Isolierung (7) angebracht wird.
7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wärmeisolierung (6) der Oberfläche der wasserdichten Membran (4) augesprüht wird.
8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 6-7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Oberfläche der wasserdichten Membran (4) ein Bewehrungsnetzwerk (5) befestigt wird, wonach die Wärmeisolierung (6) durch Sprühen rund um das Netzwerk (5) aufgetragen wird.
9. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7-8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Polyurethan zur Bildung der Wärmeisolierung (6) durch Sprühen aufgetragen wird.
10. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 6-9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Oberfläche der Wärmeisolierung (6) eine feuerhemmende Isolierung in Form von Putz aufgetragen wird.
11. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 6-10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das System direkt an der Baustelle angebracht wird, und dass ganze Bergbauanlagen oder Teile davon isoliert werden, wobei beispielsweise die Frostschutzisolierung (5, 6) über vorhandene wasserableitende Entwässerungsschichten (3) und wasserdichte Membranen (4) angebracht wird.
EP19870901166 1986-02-11 1987-02-11 System zur isolierung von bergbauanlagen und verfahren zur durchführung dieses systems Expired EP0293381B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87901166T ATE58205T1 (de) 1986-02-11 1987-02-11 System zur isolierung von bergbauanlagen und verfahren zur durchfuehrung dieses systems.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8600585A SE453113B (sv) 1986-02-11 1986-02-11 Isoleringssystem for berganleggningar samt forfarande for att astadkomma systemet
SE8600585 1986-02-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0293381A1 EP0293381A1 (de) 1988-12-07
EP0293381B1 true EP0293381B1 (de) 1990-11-07

Family

ID=20363420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19870901166 Expired EP0293381B1 (de) 1986-02-11 1987-02-11 System zur isolierung von bergbauanlagen und verfahren zur durchführung dieses systems

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0293381B1 (de)
AU (1) AU7025987A (de)
FI (1) FI88198C (de)
NO (1) NO174524C (de)
SE (1) SE453113B (de)
WO (1) WO1987004756A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2911365A1 (fr) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-18 Pastiforms S Soc Par Actions S Garniture multifonction utilisable a la construction ou a la renovation de tunnels ou galeries souterraines

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4025212A1 (de) * 1990-08-09 1992-02-13 Huels Troisdorf Verkehrstunnel fuer kaelteregionen
EP0648916B1 (de) * 1993-10-14 1999-05-19 Albert Thalmann Profilstreifen aus flexiblem Abdichtmaterial
EP0725185A1 (de) * 1996-01-08 1996-08-07 Roland F. Wolfseher Tunnelauskleidung und Verfahren zu deren Anbringung
ES2118035B1 (es) * 1996-03-18 1999-07-01 Construcciones Aplicaciones Y Lamina de recubrimiento.
ATE253172T1 (de) * 1997-08-15 2003-11-15 Koester Bauchemie Gmbh Verfahren zum abdichten von unterirdischen hohlräumen gegen wassereintritt
GB9815685D0 (en) * 1998-07-20 1998-09-16 Mbt Holding Ag Waterproofer
NZ517503A (en) * 1999-07-23 2004-01-30 William Claudio Bona Structure lining and sealing system
US6793441B2 (en) 2000-06-12 2004-09-21 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Tunnel waterproofing method
US6767164B2 (en) 2000-06-12 2004-07-27 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Tunnel waterproofing construction method
FR2838159B1 (fr) * 2002-04-03 2004-12-17 Etancheite D Ouvrages Souterra Dispositif etanche de drainage des eaux de percolation au niveau d'un revetement de tunnel
CN105587325B (zh) * 2014-10-22 2018-08-14 广东工业大学 一种基于相变材料的隧道防冰复合板
JP6534208B2 (ja) * 2015-09-15 2019-06-26 藤森工業株式会社 トンネル用防水シート

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT339948B (de) * 1975-06-30 1977-11-10 Iso Bau Abdichtungen Im Hoch U Verfahren zum befestigen einer abdichtungsfolie aus kunststoff auf einer unterlage und haltekorper zur befestigung von kunststoffolien zur durchfuhrung des verfahrens
DE2837333A1 (de) * 1978-08-26 1980-03-06 Dynamit Nobel Ag Abdichtung von wandungen gegen druck- und/oder sickerwasser mit mehrschichtiger dichtungsbahn
AT370850B (de) * 1982-01-07 1983-05-10 Seebode Gerhard Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer die anbringung von isolierfolien an die ausbruchsflaechen von untertagebauten

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2911365A1 (fr) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-18 Pastiforms S Soc Par Actions S Garniture multifonction utilisable a la construction ou a la renovation de tunnels ou galeries souterraines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8600585D0 (sv) 1986-02-11
SE8600585L (sv) 1987-08-12
EP0293381A1 (de) 1988-12-07
FI883697A0 (fi) 1988-08-09
WO1987004756A1 (en) 1987-08-13
NO874227L (no) 1987-10-09
NO174524B (no) 1994-02-07
FI883697A (fi) 1988-08-09
AU7025987A (en) 1987-08-25
NO874227D0 (no) 1987-10-09
FI88198C (fi) 1993-04-13
FI88198B (fi) 1992-12-31
SE453113B (sv) 1988-01-11
NO174524C (no) 1994-05-25

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